Unit 1 The Changing World 單元測(cè)試卷-原卷版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（貴州專(zhuān)用仁愛(ài)版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)Unit1TheChangingWorld單元測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）題號(hào)一、完型填空(20分)二、閱讀理解(50分)三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(25分)四、寫(xiě)作(25分)總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第一部分完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.succeededB.livelyC.developD.mindE.

thinkstwiceF.tryoutfor1．Heisveryseriousandalwaysbeforebemakesdecisions.2．What’sonyour?3．It’sveryimportantforustoourhobbies.4．Theteacheralwaysmakeshisclassinterestingand.5．Thescientistshaveinmakinganewkindofenergy-savingcarrecently.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch6thanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor7toenjoyleisureactivities.Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation.However,8thegovernment’sefforts,people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow.Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入).Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax9andliveacolorfullife.Theymoveintotallandbright10.Mostchildrenstudyinschools11newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment.Afterschool,theycanalso12clubactivitiesorplaysports.13arebecomingeasierandquicker.Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto14witheachother.Sendingamessagetoyourfriends15onlytakesyouseveralseconds.Becauseofthesemoderninventions(發(fā)明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore.()6．A．slower B．simpler C．harder()7．A．interestB．money C．fun ()8．A．thankstoB．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．insteadof ()9．A．them B．us C．themselves ()10．A．buildingsB．places C．gardens ()11．A．with B．of C．without ()12．A．goon B．takepartin C．takeup ()13．A．ConditionsB．Machines C．Communications()14．A．keepintouchB．catchup C．getalongwell ()15．A．somewhereB．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogivetotheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromthewesterncountry.Mother’sDayexactlycamefromAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItwasspreadtoChinainthe1980s.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion(孝順)toparents.ThereweremanystorieswhichshowedfilialdevotioninancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquidMedicineforMother(《親嘗湯藥》)”tellsusthefilialdevotionofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisasubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSon(《游子吟》).ChildreninChinagrewupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.OnMother’sDay,peopleoftengiverosesorforget-me-notstotheirmothers.And,Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowersformothers.Itisthetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Maybemothersonlywanttheirchildrentobehappyandhealthy.()16．Mother’sDaywasspreadtoChina_______.A．inthe1890sB．inthe1980sC．duringtheearly20thcentury ()17．WhyisMother’sDaypopularinChina?A．Becauseitiswidelyspreadaroundtheworld.B．Becauseitisthesimplestwaytoexpresslove.C．BecauseChinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion.()18．________areregardedastheChineseownflowersformothers.A．Roses B．Carnations C．Tigerlilies ()19．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother’sDayinChinaB．SomePoemsAboutMother’sDayC．TheFoodonMother’sDayBEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged(老人).Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairhouses,doshoppingandmow(割草)theirlawns(草坪).Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Somecitieshaveanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(手藝).Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpbringhappinesstoothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案()20．Fromtheshortpassagewecanseethat________areoftenhelpedbythevolunteers.A．workersinthefactoryB．studentsinschoolC．peopleinthehomefortheelderly(老人)()21．Youngvolunteersoftengoandworkinthehomeswhenpeopleare________.A．verybusy B．hungry C．introuble()22．BigBrothersisanorganization________.A．toplaybasketballwiththeboyswhonolongerhavefathersB．tohelptheboyswhonolongerhavefathersC．toteachtheboyswhonolongerhavefathershowtofish()23．Theclubsusemanystudentsasvolunteersbecause________.A．theybelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpbringhappinesstoothersB．theyaresoyoungthattheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsC．theycanworkverylongadaywithouthavingarestCLargecitiesaregreatplacestolive.Theyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitals.However,theyaretoocrowdedtobesuitabletolivein,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewhereoftenmovetolargecitiesforschoolorwork.ButTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.It’splanningtooffer3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresidentwhodecidestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38million.Thenumberofpeoplemovingtotheareahasbeengreaterthanthenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressureontransportation,hospitalsandotherpublicservices.Inaddition,therehasbeenapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.Theseplacesseetheirbestpeopleleave,nevertoreturn.Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofelderlyresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.Thisispartofaprogramcalled“revitalization(復(fù)興)ofregions”.SomelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcutstoencouragecompaniestoleaveTokyo.Manylargecitiesacrosstheworldhavetriedtocontrolpopulationgrowth.Forexample,BeijingismovingsomeofitswholesalemarketsandfactoriestoHebeiprovinceandthecityofTianjin.Thisalloweditspopulationtofallforthefirsttimein17yearsin2017.Bytheendoflastyear,Beijing’sregularresidentpopulationwas21.7million,2000lessthanin2016.()24．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopleinTokyobeencouragedtodo?A．Toworkharder.B．Togotoschool. C．Tomovetoothercities.()25．Accordingtothepassage,whydobigcitiesbecomeunsuitabletolivein?Becausethingsbecometooexpensive. Becauseit’shardtofindagoodjob.C．Becauseit’stoocrowded. ()26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TherehasbeenapopulationdropinTokyo. B．Elderlypeopleenjoyworkingonfarms.C．Youngpeopleliketomovetobigcities. ()27．Whatisthetone(語(yǔ)氣)ofthewriter?A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Excited. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.28WhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobaleventthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.29.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstatedbyAndyRidley,whoisexecutive(決策的)directorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.30.Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(晝夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分別地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.3132AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWF’sinteractive(交互式的)mapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.A．HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHour.B．Whatlandmarks?C．Thismeansthataglobal‘lightsout’eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.D．Theaimistogetpeoplethinkingabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.E．Sincethenithasgrowntoahugeglobalevent.F．Whatevents?第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題。（33至37題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’samatteroftheperspective（視角）.InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherperson.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingfast.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（一代人）,therearemorechildrenthenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion.Rightnowitisdoubling（加倍）,ifthisrate（速度）ofgrowthcontinues,

therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleontheearthastherearenow.Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach8billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleontheearthmeanstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresourcestheworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.33．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowMacaois.34．Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecauseeachgenerationthanthelastgeneration.35．In1900,theworld’spopulationwas.36．Withworld’spopulationincreasing,weshouldthinkcarefullyabouthowweliveanduse.37．Thepassageismainlyaboutoftheincreasingpopulation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的人口。Chinahaspopulationintheworld.我相信我們已經(jīng)從世界各國(guó)名人中學(xué)到了許多。Ithinkwealotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.自從2015年以來(lái)這位記者已經(jīng)采訪了五十多位世界上的名人。(interview)Thisreportermorethan50celebritiesfromtheworldsince2015.每天全世界的人在收發(fā)無(wú)數(shù)的郵件。Peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivingmailseveryday.如果每個(gè)人都為環(huán)境作出一份貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越美麗。(make)Ifeveryonemakesatheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworldhasmanyproblems.Oneofthem43(be)abouthomelesspeople.Therearemanycausesofhomelessness.Someofthemarehomelessforashortperiodoftime.But44/w?t'ev?(r)/thecauseis,nooneiseverhomeless45purpose.Ihopethegovernmentcan46/pr??va?d/themwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfeelgoodabout47(they).Andinsomepoorcountries,therearestillchild48(laborer).Th