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A第17講根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子(講義)

目錄

—復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向

二考情分析根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子中考考情分析

1.熟悉計(jì)劃與愿望、周圍環(huán)境、日?;顒?dòng)、個(gè)人

根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子情感和人際關(guān)系的用語(yǔ)

的考向2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子經(jīng)典考題精選

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.熟悉計(jì)劃與愿望、周圍環(huán)境、日?;顒?dòng)、個(gè)人情感和人際關(guān)系的用語(yǔ)

2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟

3.提升必考題型歸納

【考情分析】

根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子命題規(guī)律

根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子主要考查:日常交際用語(yǔ),如:問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、

祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情景中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。熟悉中西方文化的差異,掌

握不同民族的交際習(xí)慣,擺脫中文思維模式,是解答情景交際題的有效方法。英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的考

查也在最近幾年的考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)進(jìn)行廣泛的閱讀和積累,理解

不同諺語(yǔ)的字面意思及深層含義。解題時(shí)還要注意題目提供的背景。

▲根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子解題技巧

.夯基?必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

一、提問(wèn)類(可以這樣問(wèn))

用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方具體事物,中文題干多為“你想……/你想知道……,可以這樣問(wèn)”,答案均以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(詞組)

弓I導(dǎo),如:What,When/Whattime,Who,Where,How,Why,Howoften,Howmuch,Howfar,Howsoon等。

此類題目要注意中文題干中關(guān)鍵詞與英文疑問(wèn)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換,如:做什么=What,在哪兒/找不到二Where,什

么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)二When/Whattime,方式/怎么樣=How,為何二Why,多久...一次二Howoften,價(jià)格/多少錢=How

much,距離/多遠(yuǎn)=Howfar等。

⑴特殊疑問(wèn)句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?/特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?”。如:

Whatdoyouwanttodrink?你想要喝什么?

(2)一般疑問(wèn)句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?/Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?如:

Doyoulikegoingfishing?你喜歡釣魚(yú)嗎?

Canyouhelpme?你可以幫我嗎?

Isthisyourwatch?這是你的手表嗎?

(3)therebe句型:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?如:

Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?打擾一下,附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

熟記“問(wèn)”字句型:

①問(wèn)天氣:What'stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?

②問(wèn)時(shí)間:Whafsthetime?AVhattimeisit?

③問(wèn)職業(yè):What'syourfather?/Whafsyourfather^job?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

④問(wèn)價(jià)格:What'sthepriceofthebook?/Howmuchisthebook?/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?/Howmuchshould

Ipayforthebook?

⑤問(wèn)年齡:Howoldareyou?/Whafsyourage?

⑥問(wèn)地址:Wheredoyoulive?/Whafsyouraddress?

⑦問(wèn)姓名:Whafsyourname?/CouldIhaveyourname,please?/Canyoutellmeyourname?

(D問(wèn)詞意:Whafsthemeaningoftheword?AVhatdoesthewordmean?

⑨問(wèn)單位:Wheredoyouwork?

⑩問(wèn)愛(ài)好:What'syourhobby?/Whafsyourfavorite...?/Whichdoyoulikebest?/Whichdoyouprefer?

?問(wèn)感受:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?/Howdoyoulikethebook?

?問(wèn)數(shù)量:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

?問(wèn)人口:What'sthepopulationofChina?/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?/Howlargeisthepopulationof

China?

?問(wèn)路線:Whichisthewaytothehotel?/Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?/Canyoutellmethewaytothe

hotel?/HowcanIgettothehotel?AVhereisthehotel?/Isthereahotelnearhere?

?問(wèn)尺寸:Whatsizeisyourcoat?/Whatsizedoyouwant?AVhatsizedoyouneed?AVhatsizedoyoulike?

?問(wèn)距離:Howfarisyourhomefromhere?

?問(wèn)星期:Whatdayisittoday?

?問(wèn)高度:Howtallareyou?/Whafsyourheight?/Howhighisthemountain?

?問(wèn)寬度:Howwideistheriver?

、陳述類(可以這樣說(shuō))

用來(lái)介紹事物特征或客觀描述,相當(dāng)于翻譯句子,中文題干多為“某人……,你可以這樣介紹/你可以這樣

說(shuō)”或“你想告訴別人……,你可以這樣說(shuō)”。答案多為陳述句,也有祈使句或感嘆句。

(1)陳述句:通??疾椤爸?謂+賓”或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的陳述句學(xué)習(xí)。如:

Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

⑵祈使句:通??疾椤癉on,t+動(dòng)詞原形”或“Let,s+動(dòng)詞原形響式結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的祈使句學(xué)習(xí)。

如:

Don'tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不要在圖書(shū)館大聲說(shuō)話。

Lefsgohometogether.讓我們一起回家吧。

(3)感嘆句:通常有兩種引導(dǎo)詞:How和What,可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的感嘆句學(xué)習(xí)。如:

Whatabeautifulpresent(itis)!多么漂亮的一件禮物??!

Howfinetheweatheris!天氣真好!

三、應(yīng)答類(可以這樣回答/對(duì)他說(shuō))

用來(lái)考查交際用語(yǔ)中的對(duì)話答語(yǔ),常在一定的情境中進(jìn)行。中文題干多為“別人對(duì)你說(shuō)……,你應(yīng)該這樣

回答/應(yīng)答/對(duì)他說(shuō)",答案多為固定情境中的答語(yǔ)。

話題內(nèi)容

1.問(wèn)候

(l)A:Hello./Hi.B:Hello./Hi.

(2)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.

(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nicetoseeyou!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!

(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?

(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

2.介紹

自我介紹

(l)A:MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.

(2)A:Excuseme.Whafsyour(full)name,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.

A:MayIcallyouRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.

介紹他人

⑴A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Howdoyoudo?

C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?

(2)A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.

C:Gladtomeetyou.

注意:在交際場(chǎng)合里,介紹常常伴隨著問(wèn)候,可參照問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)。

3.告別

告別前,客方表示要離開(kāi)的常用語(yǔ)

⑴I'mafraidImustleavenow./FmafraidImustgonow.

(2)1thinkifstimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.

雙方相互道別時(shí)的用語(yǔ)

(l)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!

(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.

(3)Goodnight.

4.感謝和應(yīng)答

感謝某人

(l)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.(2)Thankyouforyourhelp.

(3)Ifsverykind/niceofyou.(4)Thankyouanyway/allthesame.

回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

(l)Ifsapleasure./Ifsmypleasure.(2)ThafsOK./Thafsallright.

(3)You,rewelcome.(4)Notatall.

5.道歉

當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)

(l)Excuseme,please.(2)1begyourpardon.

做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)

(l)Sorry.(2)Fmsorryfor...

(3)I'msorrythat...

回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

(l)Thafsallright.(2)ThafsOK.

(3)Nevermind.(4)Ifsnothing.

(5)Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)

(l)Willyoucometomyparty?(2)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

(3)MayIinviteyoutodinner?(4)HowAVhataboutgoingforawalk?

(5)Shallwedo...?(6)Lefsdo...?

(7)WillAVould/Can/Couldyoucometo...?

接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)

(l)Yes,rdlike/loveto.(2)Yes,ifsverykindofyou.

(3)Thatwouldbenice.(4)Goodidea./Ifsagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.

拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)

(l)No,thankyou.(2)rdlove/liketo,but...

7.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答

表請(qǐng)求

(l)MayI...?(2)Can/CouldI...?

(3)WouldyoumindifI...?(4)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?

(5)1wonderifIcould/cando...?(6)Wouldyouminddoing...?

表肯定的答語(yǔ)

(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.

(3)Ofcourse,youcan.(4)Noproblem.

(5)ThafsOK/allright.

表否定的答語(yǔ)

(l)rmafraidnot.(2)I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.

(3)You,dbetternot.

8.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

祝愿、祝賀用語(yǔ)

(l)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip!(2)Goodluck!

(3)Enjoyyourself!(4)Bestwishesforyou!

(5)HappyNewYear!(6)MerryChristmas!

(7)HappyBirthday!(8)Congratulations!

(9)Welldone!

應(yīng)答

(l)Thankyou.(2)Thesametoyou.

9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答

提供幫助

(l)CanIhelpyou?AVhatcanIdoforyou?(2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

(3)Letmehelpyou.

肯定回答

(l)Yes,please.(2)Yes,thanks.

(3)Thankyouforyourhelp.(4)Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.

(5)Thafsverykindofyou.

否定回答

(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)Thafsverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

(3)Thankyouallthesame.

10.約會(huì)

約會(huì)前詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間

(l)Areyoufreethisaftemoon/evening/Sunday?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?

常用答語(yǔ)

(l)Yes,rilbefreethen.(2)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.

提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)

(l)Howabouttomorrowmorning?(2)Shallwemeetat3:00p.m.attheschoolgate?

常用答語(yǔ)

(1)OK/A11right.(2)A11right,seeyouthen.

11.打電話

非本人接

電話答語(yǔ)

<

Holdon(amoment)/please.

Holdtheline,please.

Amoment,please.

Sorry.He(She)isnothererightnow.Canltake

<amessageforyou?

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

Iwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.

<Sorry,fmafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

撥電話常用語(yǔ)

"Could/May/Canlspeaktojohn,please?

Hello,isthatjohnspeaking?

Isjohnathome?/Thisisjohn(speaking).

<Vdliketospeaktojohn.

Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmeback?

rmcallingtotell/askyoutocometomybirthdayparty.

<Couldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?

本人接電話答語(yǔ)

Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.

Yes,speakingplease.Who/sthatspeaking?

Isthatjohnspeaking?

{rilcallyoubacklater/again.

12.就餐

主人常用語(yǔ)

(l)Whatwouldyouliketohave?(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

(3)Helpyourselftosomechicken.(4)Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

客人常用語(yǔ)

(l)Yes,rdlikeadrink.(2)rdlikericeandchicken.

(3)Justalittle,please.(4)CanIhavesomemoresoup?

(5)Ifssodelicious.Thankyou.(6)No,thankyou.Fvehadenough.

(7)I'mfull,thankyou.

13.看病

醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)

(l)Whafsthematter/wrong?(2)Whatseemstobethetrouble?

(3)Doyouhaveafever?(4)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

(5)Ifsnothingserious.(6)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(7)You,llbeallright/wellsoon.

病人敘述病情

(1)1feelterrible/bad.(2)1don'tfeelwell.

(3)rvegotacough/headache.(4)Fvegotapainhere.

(5)There?ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.(6)Ithurtshere.

(7)1can'tsleepwell.

14.購(gòu)物

售貨員常用語(yǔ)

(1)Can/MayIhelpyou?(2)WhatcanIdoforyou?

(3)Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?(4)Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?

(5)Whataboutthisone?(6)Here5syourchange.

顧客常用語(yǔ)

(1)1want/rdlikeapairofshoes.(2)Howmuchisit/arethey?/Whafsthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?

(3)MayItryit/themon?(4)Ifs/Theyaretoobig.

(5)Sorry,it,s/they,retooexpensive.(6)Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

(7)Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.(8)Thafsfine.riltakeit.

(9)Justhavealook.(10)Well,rilthinkaboutit.

15.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)

(l)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?(4)Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople'sPark?

(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?(6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?

(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

應(yīng)答

(l)Ifsoverthere.(2)Ifsabout50metersfromhere.

(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.(4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.

(5)Youcan'tmissit.(6)YoucantakeBusNo.103.

(7)You5dbettertakeataxi.(8)Sorry,Idon'tknow.Fmastrangerhere.

(9)Ifsabout20minutes?walk.

16.談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

詢問(wèn)天氣情況

(l)Whafstheweatherliketoday?(2)How,stheweatherinBeijing?

描述天氣情況

(l)Whatacold/hotdaytoday!(2)Ifsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.

(3)Ifssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fbggy.(4)It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

17.語(yǔ)言交際困難

(l)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.

(3)Couldyousayitagain?(4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?

(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish?(6)1don'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.

(7)1don'tknowthewordinEnglish.(8)Howdoyouspellit,please?

(9)Fmsorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.

18.提醒注意

(l)Don'tforgetyourraincoat.(2)Remembertolockthedoor.

(3)Mindyourhead/step!(4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!

(5)Wetfloor!(6)Lookout!/Becareful!

(7)Don'ttouch!(8)Ifsdangerous!

19.勸告

(l)You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.(2)YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.

(3)YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.(4)Don,trush/hurry/push.

(5)Pleasestandinline.

20.建議

(l)Lefsgoandhavealook.(2)What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?

(3)Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?

.提升-必考題型歸納

1.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴Jenny如果她來(lái)你的生日聚會(huì),她會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)

心。你可以這么對(duì)Jenny說(shuō):

If.

[答案]youcometomybirthdayparty,youwillhaveagoodtime

【詳解】告訴對(duì)方“如果你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì):youcometomybirthdayparty,玩得開(kāi)心:haveagoodtime,主句用一般

X冬來(lái)時(shí)。故填youcometomybirthdayparty,youwillhaveagoodtime。

2.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道附近是否有郵局,你可以這么問(wèn):

Excuseme,is?

【答案】thereapostofficenearhere

【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景提示,詢問(wèn)“附近是否有郵局”,需要用therebe句型的疑問(wèn)句形式,“郵局”對(duì)應(yīng)英文

單詞postoffice,前面需要用不定冠詞a;"附近”對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語(yǔ)nearhere。故填thereapostofficenearhere。

3.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴對(duì)方好久不見(jiàn),你可以這么說(shuō):

【答案]Longtimenosee

【詳解】好久不見(jiàn)可以說(shuō)“Longtimenosee",故填Longtimenosee。

4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道對(duì)方假期過(guò)得怎么樣,你可以這么問(wèn):

?

【答案】Howwasyourholiday/vacation

【詳解】詢問(wèn)“某事進(jìn)展如何”可以用句型“howis/was…?”,your“你的",holiday/vacation“假期”。此處是問(wèn)過(guò)

去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howwasyourholiday/vacation0

5.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?

B:Iworkinacarfactory.

【答案JWheredoyouwork

【詳解】根據(jù)回答“Iworkinacarfactory.”可知,對(duì)方在汽車廠工作,所以此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)在哪里工作,表達(dá)

成“你在哪里工作“,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填Wheredoyouwork。

6.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?

B:Igotothemoviestwiceaweek.

【答案1Howoftendoyougotothemovies

【詳解】根據(jù)答句可知,此處是問(wèn)看電影的頻度。howoften“多久一次";gotothemovies“看電影"。故填How

oftendoyougotothemovieso

7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?

B:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup

【詳解】句意:——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?—我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后

想做什么。wha儼什么";doyouwanttobe"你想成為什么";when"當(dāng)時(shí)候";you"你";growup"長(zhǎng)大

故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupo

8.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:We41leaveforNewYorkforatripnextweek.

B:!

【答案】Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselves

【詳解】句意:A:我們下星期要去紐約旅行。B:玩得開(kāi)心!根據(jù)"We'llleaveforNewYorkforatripnextweek.”

可知對(duì)方要去旅行,應(yīng)祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心,即Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselveso故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoy

yourselveso

9.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?

B:IfsafridgeinEnglish.

【答案】WhafsthisinEnglish/WhafstheEnglishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglish/Whatdoyoucallthisin

English

【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)/這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)叫什么?—用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)就是冰箱。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)力t'safHdgein

English.”可知,是問(wèn)這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)/這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)叫什么,可以用句型WhafsthisinEnglish/Whafsthe

Englishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglishAVhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish表示。故填Whafsthisin

English/WhafstheEnglishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglish/WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglisho

10.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

B:.Itistoohot.

【答案】Ofcoursenot

【詳解】根據(jù)"Itistoohot.”可推斷出,此處是指不介意對(duì)方開(kāi)窗,表示否定可用“Ofcoursenot”,故填Ofcourse

noto

11.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:

B:Itistenminutes?drivefrommyhometoschool.

【答案)Howfarisfromyourhometoschool?

【詳解】根據(jù)"Itistenminutes5drivefrommyhometoschool”可知,詢問(wèn)從家里到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn),howfhr“多遠(yuǎn)”,

fromyourhometoschool"從你家到學(xué)?!保侍頗owfarisfromyourhometoschool?

12.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:Iwonthefirstprize.

B:______________________

【答案】Congratulations!

【詳解】句意:——我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。——祝賀!根據(jù)"Iwonthefirstprize”可知對(duì)方贏得了一等獎(jiǎng),應(yīng)表示

祝賀,BPCongratulationso故填Congratulations!

13.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:?

B:Lindahasatoothache.

【答案】WhafswrongwithLinda

【詳解】句意:----Linda怎么了?----Linda牙疼。根據(jù)"Lindahasatoothache”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)Linda怎么

了,即WhafswrongwithLindao故填WhafswrongwithLindao

14.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好,你可以這樣說(shuō):

【答案】Goodidea

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可表達(dá)為“好主意",即Goodidea。故填Goodidea。

15.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))當(dāng)別人和你說(shuō)“HappyNewYear",你可以這樣

回答:

【答案】HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!

【詳解】根據(jù)"HappyNewYear”可知,“新年快樂(lè)”是一句祝福語(yǔ),答句可以直接祝福對(duì)方新年快樂(lè),也可以

說(shuō)"你也一樣"。故填HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!

16.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))在餐廳你想讓服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)買單,你可以這么

問(wèn):

May?

【答案】Ipaythebill

【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,此處可表達(dá)為“我可以付賬嗎”,其英文表達(dá)為“MayIpaythebill”。故填I(lǐng)paythebill。

17.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))同學(xué)沒(méi)能幫上你的忙,但你還是想謝謝她,

可以這樣表達(dá):

same!

【答案]Thankyou/Thanksallthe

【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“仍然要謝謝你”,其英文表達(dá)為thankyou/thanksallthesame。故填

Thankyou/Thanksalltheo

18.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))當(dāng)你提議向老師尋求幫助時(shí),可以這樣對(duì)同

學(xué)說(shuō):

Lefs.

【答案】asktheteacherforhelp

【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,此處可表達(dá)為“我們向老師求助吧”,asktheteacherforhelp”向老師尋求幫助“,letsb.

dosth.“讓某人做某事“,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞ask用原形。故填asktheteacherforhelpo

19.(2023.福建福州.福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))入學(xué)第一天,你告訴你的好友你在七年二班,你

會(huì)這么說(shuō):

【答案】PminClassTwo,GradeSeven.

【詳解】告訴好友你的班級(jí),應(yīng)該這樣說(shuō):“我在七年二班?!庇靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句來(lái)表示,“七年二班”

是專有名詞短語(yǔ)ClassTwo,GradeSeven。"在(班級(jí)或年級(jí))”用介詞in,主語(yǔ)是L謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

am,縮寫(xiě)成I'm。故填I(lǐng)'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.

20.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))對(duì)方向你道歉,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

【答案】Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/Ifsnothing

【詳解】對(duì)方向你道歉,你應(yīng)該回答應(yīng)是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”或“不用放在心上”。Nevermind/Itdoesn^matter/Ifs

nothing"沒(méi)關(guān)系故填Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/Ifsnothingo

21.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))想要知道對(duì)方的微信號(hào),你可以這樣禮貌地問(wèn):

__________________________WeChatID?

【答案】MayIhaveyour

【詳解】根據(jù)所給的情景提示,可知本題為一般疑問(wèn)句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“可以給我你的微

信號(hào)嗎?“I作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞have,名詞短語(yǔ)yourWeChatID作賓語(yǔ),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May置于句首構(gòu)成一般

疑問(wèn)句,表示請(qǐng)求。故填MayIhaveyouro

22.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走,你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)路人:

Excuseme,ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys?

【答案】whereis

【詳解】提問(wèn)某地在哪里,用疑問(wèn)詞where;主語(yǔ)“ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys”是單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

be動(dòng)詞用iso故填whereiso

23.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))今天是Peter的生日,你應(yīng)該這樣對(duì)他說(shuō):

【答案】Happybirthday

【詳解】根據(jù)情境此處應(yīng)該祝福peter生日快樂(lè),Happybirthday表示“生日快樂(lè)”。故填Happybirthday。

24.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Tony的近況如何,可以這樣問(wèn):

?

【答案】How^itgoing,Tony

【詳解】你想知道Tony的近況如何:可以這樣問(wèn)“最近怎么樣,托尼?”可用固定句式“How,sitgoing”用來(lái)

詢問(wèn)近況如何,故填How'sitgoing,Tony0

25.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))聽(tīng)到動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè),你會(huì)這樣感嘆:

【答案】Whatbeautifulmusicitis

【詳解】贊嘆動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè),可知用感嘆句形式;beautifiilmusic"動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)”是“形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故填Whatbeautifulmusicitis。

26.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Claire明天是否有空,你會(huì)這么問(wèn)她:

【答案】Areyoufreetomorrow

【詳解】根據(jù)題干“你想知道Claire明天是否有空”可知,可以問(wèn)“你明天有空嗎?”。根據(jù)題干可知,時(shí)態(tài)為

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且為一般疑問(wèn)句,you“你",故be動(dòng)詞are位于you之前,首字母需要大寫(xiě);任ee“空閑的”;

tomorrow44明天“。故填A(yù)reyoufreetomorrow。

27.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))想告訴對(duì)方上課不要遲到,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):

【答案】Don'tbelateforclass

【詳解】叫對(duì)方“上課不要遲到、用祈使句的否定句形式“Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形……”;belateforclass“上課遲至產(chǎn)。

故填Don'tbelateforclass.

28.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想請(qǐng)朋友一起去游泳,你會(huì)這樣發(fā)出邀請(qǐng):

【答案】Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme

【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“你愿意和一起去游泳嗎?”。表示邀請(qǐng)的句型可用“Wouldyouliketo

dosth",意為“你愿意做某事嗎”;goswimming“去游泳";w汕me"和我一起"。故填Wouldyouliketogo

swimmingwithmeo

29.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道成為英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員要多少錢,可以這樣問(wèn):

tobecomeamemberoftheclub?

【答案】Howmuchdoesitcost

【詳解】根據(jù)所給的情景提示,可知本題為特殊疑問(wèn)句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“成為英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部

的會(huì)員要多少錢?”考慮用howmuch作疑問(wèn)詞,代詞it作形式主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞cost,不定式短語(yǔ)tobecome

amemberoftheEnglishclub作真正主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)句考慮助動(dòng)詞does置于疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填Howmuch

doesitcosto

30.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))對(duì)方幫助了你,你可以這樣回應(yīng):

________________________tohelpme.

【答案】sniceofyou

【詳解】對(duì)方幫助了你,你可以這樣回應(yīng):謝謝你幫助了我。It'sniceofyoutodosth.,故某事你真是太好了”。

故填I(lǐng)fsniceofyou。

31.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你同學(xué)到你家來(lái),你媽媽想請(qǐng)他們隨便吃些水果,她會(huì)

這樣說(shuō):

________________________,kids.

【答案】Helpyourselvestosomefruit

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可表達(dá)為“請(qǐng)自便吃一些水果”,helponeselfto"自便吃……”,根據(jù)“kids”可知

此處用yourselves;一些水果:somefruit0故填Helpyourselvestosomefruito

32.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你向MissLee介紹你的媽媽,你可以這樣說(shuō):

MissLee,.

【答案】thisismymother

【詳解】向別人介紹某人,可用句式“thisis...”,mymother>“我的媽媽”。故填thisismymother。

33.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Betty要外出旅行,你可以這樣祝福他:

,Betty.

【答案】Haveagoodtrip

【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“祝你旅途愉快,Betty”。Haveagoodtrip意為“祝你旅途愉快”,表達(dá)

對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。故填Haveagoodtrip。

34.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想問(wèn)Grace每天早上幾點(diǎn)起床,你可以這樣問(wèn)她:

everymorning,Grace?

【答案]Whattimedoyougetup

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可詢問(wèn)“你每天早上幾點(diǎn)起床”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,變疑問(wèn)句借

助助動(dòng)詞do,后加動(dòng)詞原形getup"起床”;疑問(wèn)詞為whattime。故填Whattimedoyougetup。

35.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴同學(xué),勤洗手很重要,你會(huì)這么說(shuō):

Ifsimportantto.

[答案]washhandsoften

【詳解】告訴同學(xué)“勤洗手很重要”應(yīng)該說(shuō)“I¥simportanttowashhandsoften.",it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作

真正主語(yǔ),"勤洗手"翻譯為"washhandsoften”。故填washhandsofteno

36.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你去商店買一雙鞋子,想詢問(wèn)售貨員它的價(jià)格,你應(yīng)該

說(shuō):

Excuseme,?

【答案】howmuchisthepairofshoes

【詳解】你去商店買一雙鞋子,想詢問(wèn)售貨員它的價(jià)格,你應(yīng)該說(shuō):請(qǐng)問(wèn),這雙鞋多少錢?"多少錢''譯成:

howmuch,“這雙鞋"譯成:thepairofshoes。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填howmuchisthepairofshoeso

37.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你的朋友睡覺(jué)太晚,你可以這樣勸告他:

【答案JYouhadbetternotstayuplate

【詳解】勸告對(duì)方某事時(shí),用固定句型“hadbetterdo(not)sth”。題干中的情景是“朋友睡覺(jué)晚”,此處用“You

hadbetternotstayuplate.”來(lái)勸告,表示“你最好不要熬夜”,注意句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě),故填Youhadbetter

notstayuplateo

38.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Beth的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn),可以這么問(wèn):

_________________________________,Beth?

【答案)Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool

【詳解】此處可詢問(wèn)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)”,BPhowfarisitfrom...to...;你家:yourhome;學(xué)校:school。

故填Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschoolo

39.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想表達(dá)你把作業(yè)忘在家里了,你可以這樣說(shuō):

【答案]Ileftmyhomeworkathome.

【詳解】可以說(shuō)“我把作業(yè)忘在家里了”,I作主語(yǔ);描述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),leavesthathome表示“把……

忘在家“,leave過(guò)去式為left;my我的;homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞。故填Heftmyhomeworkathome.

40.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你向Kangkang打聽(tīng)John頭發(fā)的顏色,可以這樣問(wèn):

Kangkang,_____________________________________________________

【答案】whatcolorisJohn^hair

【詳解】想要向Kangkang打聽(tīng)John的頭發(fā)顏色,要問(wèn)“John的頭發(fā)是什么顏色"。故填whatcolorisJohn'shairo

41.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道對(duì)方的地址,可以這樣問(wèn):

[答案1Whafsyouraddress?/Canyoutellmeyouraddress?

【詳解】想知道對(duì)方的地址,可以問(wèn)"What'syouraddress?"或"Canyoutellmeyouraddress?99,故填Whafsyour

address?/Canyoutellmeyouraddress?

42.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想幫助對(duì)方,可以這樣說(shuō):

【答案】CanIhelpyou?

【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,用CanI…句型提出詢問(wèn);幫助:help;你:you。故填CanIhelpyou?

43.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)Iwishyousuccess!你可這樣回應(yīng):

【答案】Thankyou!

【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,別人祝你成功,你應(yīng)該表示感謝,Thankyou“謝謝你”,故填Thankyou!

44.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道漳州的人口有多少,可以這樣問(wèn):

______________________________________________Zhangzhou?

【答案】Whatisthepopulationof/Howmanypeoplearetherein/Howlargeisthepopulationof

【詳解】可以這樣問(wèn):“漳州有多少人口詢問(wèn)人口可以用WhatisthepopulationofZhangzhou或Howlarge

isthepopulationofZhangzhou,同時(shí)也可以用HowmanypeoplearethereinZhangzhou表示“漳州有多少人”。

故填Whatisthepopulationof/Howmanypeoplearetherein/Howlargeisthepopulationofo

45.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你看中了一件襯衫,想知道它的價(jià)格,可以這么問(wèn)服務(wù)員:

____________________________________________________?

【答案]Howmuchistheshirt

【詳解】可以這樣問(wèn):“這件襯衫多少錢”。howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句;shirt“襯衫”。故填Howmuch

istheshirto

46.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你向媽媽介紹你的朋友,你可以這樣說(shuō):

Mom,.

【答案】thisismyfriend

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可以表達(dá)為“媽媽,這是我的朋友”。介紹人時(shí)常用句型Thisismy...;fHend"朋

友”。故填thisismyfriendo

47.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))看到天氣很糟糕,你可以這樣感嘆:

___________________________itis!

【答案】Whatterribleweather

【詳解】此處可以用感嘆句來(lái)感嘆天氣是多么糟糕。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。terrible"糟糕的”,是

形容詞;weather"天氣",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填Whatterribleweather。

48,(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想詢問(wèn)他人春天的天氣怎么樣,可以這樣說(shuō):

______________________________________inspring?

【答案】Whafstheweatherlike/Howistheweather

【詳解】根據(jù)要求詢問(wèn)春天天氣怎樣,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可以是What'stheweatherlike或是Howisthe

weathero故填Whafstheweatherhke/Howistheweathero

49.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想要預(yù)訂兩張7月5號(hào)到北京的火車票,可以這樣說(shuō):

___________________________________toBeijingonJuly5th.

【答案】rdliketobooktwotickets

【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說(shuō)“我想要訂兩張7月5號(hào)到北京的火車票”;『我”,wouldliketo"想要做……”,book“預(yù)

定“;twotickets"兩張票故填I(lǐng)'dliketobooktwoticketso

50.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假如你是Tom,接電話時(shí),你可以這樣介紹自己:

【答案】ThisisTomspeaking.

【詳解】接電話介紹自己時(shí),應(yīng)用固定句式:“Thisissbspeaking."。此處是Tom接電話,“ThisisTomspeaking.^^

表示“這是Tom在接電話”,位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫(xiě),故填“ThisisTomspeaking”。

51.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))如果你去飯店吃飯,服務(wù)員如何詢問(wèn)你想吃什么:

_______________________________________________,sir/madam?

【答案】MayItakeyourorder

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可詢問(wèn)“您點(diǎn)什么菜”,英文表達(dá)為MayItakeyourordero故填MayItakeyour

ordero

52.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤(pán)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Mary的航班是幾點(diǎn)的,你可以這樣問(wèn):

____________________________________________________,Mary?

【答案】Whattimeisyourflight

【詳解】詢問(wèn)航班的時(shí)間可用whattime“幾點(diǎn)”來(lái)提問(wèn),置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě);主語(yǔ)“Mary”是第三人稱單

數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is;

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