版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
A第17講根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子(講義)
目錄
—復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二考情分析根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子中考考情分析
1.熟悉計(jì)劃與愿望、周圍環(huán)境、日?;顒?dòng)、個(gè)人
根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子情感和人際關(guān)系的用語(yǔ)
三
的考向2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
3.提升必考題型歸納
四真題感悟中考根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子經(jīng)典考題精選
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.熟悉計(jì)劃與愿望、周圍環(huán)境、日?;顒?dòng)、個(gè)人情感和人際關(guān)系的用語(yǔ)
2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
3.提升必考題型歸納
【考情分析】
根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子命題規(guī)律
根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子主要考查:日常交際用語(yǔ),如:問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、
祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情景中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。熟悉中西方文化的差異,掌
握不同民族的交際習(xí)慣,擺脫中文思維模式,是解答情景交際題的有效方法。英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的考
查也在最近幾年的考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)進(jìn)行廣泛的閱讀和積累,理解
不同諺語(yǔ)的字面意思及深層含義。解題時(shí)還要注意題目提供的背景。
▲根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子解題技巧
.夯基?必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
一、提問(wèn)類(可以這樣問(wèn))
用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方具體事物,中文題干多為“你想……/你想知道……,可以這樣問(wèn)”,答案均以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(詞組)
弓I導(dǎo),如:What,When/Whattime,Who,Where,How,Why,Howoften,Howmuch,Howfar,Howsoon等。
此類題目要注意中文題干中關(guān)鍵詞與英文疑問(wèn)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換,如:做什么=What,在哪兒/找不到二Where,什
么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)二When/Whattime,方式/怎么樣=How,為何二Why,多久...一次二Howoften,價(jià)格/多少錢=How
much,距離/多遠(yuǎn)=Howfar等。
⑴特殊疑問(wèn)句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?/特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?”。如:
Whatdoyouwanttodrink?你想要喝什么?
(2)一般疑問(wèn)句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?/Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?如:
Doyoulikegoingfishing?你喜歡釣魚(yú)嗎?
Canyouhelpme?你可以幫我嗎?
Isthisyourwatch?這是你的手表嗎?
(3)therebe句型:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?如:
Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?打擾一下,附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>
熟記“問(wèn)”字句型:
①問(wèn)天氣:What'stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?
②問(wèn)時(shí)間:Whafsthetime?AVhattimeisit?
③問(wèn)職業(yè):What'syourfather?/Whafsyourfather^job?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
④問(wèn)價(jià)格:What'sthepriceofthebook?/Howmuchisthebook?/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?/Howmuchshould
Ipayforthebook?
⑤問(wèn)年齡:Howoldareyou?/Whafsyourage?
⑥問(wèn)地址:Wheredoyoulive?/Whafsyouraddress?
⑦問(wèn)姓名:Whafsyourname?/CouldIhaveyourname,please?/Canyoutellmeyourname?
(D問(wèn)詞意:Whafsthemeaningoftheword?AVhatdoesthewordmean?
⑨問(wèn)單位:Wheredoyouwork?
⑩問(wèn)愛(ài)好:What'syourhobby?/Whafsyourfavorite...?/Whichdoyoulikebest?/Whichdoyouprefer?
?問(wèn)感受:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?/Howdoyoulikethebook?
?問(wèn)數(shù)量:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
?問(wèn)人口:What'sthepopulationofChina?/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?/Howlargeisthepopulationof
China?
?問(wèn)路線:Whichisthewaytothehotel?/Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?/Canyoutellmethewaytothe
hotel?/HowcanIgettothehotel?AVhereisthehotel?/Isthereahotelnearhere?
?問(wèn)尺寸:Whatsizeisyourcoat?/Whatsizedoyouwant?AVhatsizedoyouneed?AVhatsizedoyoulike?
?問(wèn)距離:Howfarisyourhomefromhere?
?問(wèn)星期:Whatdayisittoday?
?問(wèn)高度:Howtallareyou?/Whafsyourheight?/Howhighisthemountain?
?問(wèn)寬度:Howwideistheriver?
、陳述類(可以這樣說(shuō))
用來(lái)介紹事物特征或客觀描述,相當(dāng)于翻譯句子,中文題干多為“某人……,你可以這樣介紹/你可以這樣
說(shuō)”或“你想告訴別人……,你可以這樣說(shuō)”。答案多為陳述句,也有祈使句或感嘆句。
(1)陳述句:通??疾椤爸?謂+賓”或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的陳述句學(xué)習(xí)。如:
Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上學(xué)。
⑵祈使句:通??疾椤癉on,t+動(dòng)詞原形”或“Let,s+動(dòng)詞原形響式結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的祈使句學(xué)習(xí)。
如:
Don'tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不要在圖書(shū)館大聲說(shuō)話。
Lefsgohometogether.讓我們一起回家吧。
(3)感嘆句:通常有兩種引導(dǎo)詞:How和What,可結(jié)合專題九簡(jiǎn)單句中的感嘆句學(xué)習(xí)。如:
Whatabeautifulpresent(itis)!多么漂亮的一件禮物??!
Howfinetheweatheris!天氣真好!
三、應(yīng)答類(可以這樣回答/對(duì)他說(shuō))
用來(lái)考查交際用語(yǔ)中的對(duì)話答語(yǔ),常在一定的情境中進(jìn)行。中文題干多為“別人對(duì)你說(shuō)……,你應(yīng)該這樣
回答/應(yīng)答/對(duì)他說(shuō)",答案多為固定情境中的答語(yǔ)。
話題內(nèi)容
1.問(wèn)候
(l)A:Hello./Hi.B:Hello./Hi.
(2)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.
(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nicetoseeyou!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!
(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?
(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
2.介紹
自我介紹
(l)A:MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.
(2)A:Excuseme.Whafsyour(full)name,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A:MayIcallyouRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.
介紹他人
⑴A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Howdoyoudo?
C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?
(2)A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.
C:Gladtomeetyou.
注意:在交際場(chǎng)合里,介紹常常伴隨著問(wèn)候,可參照問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)。
3.告別
告別前,客方表示要離開(kāi)的常用語(yǔ)
⑴I'mafraidImustleavenow./FmafraidImustgonow.
(2)1thinkifstimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.
雙方相互道別時(shí)的用語(yǔ)
(l)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.
(3)Goodnight.
4.感謝和應(yīng)答
感謝某人
(l)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.(2)Thankyouforyourhelp.
(3)Ifsverykind/niceofyou.(4)Thankyouanyway/allthesame.
回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)
(l)Ifsapleasure./Ifsmypleasure.(2)ThafsOK./Thafsallright.
(3)You,rewelcome.(4)Notatall.
5.道歉
當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)
(l)Excuseme,please.(2)1begyourpardon.
做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)
(l)Sorry.(2)Fmsorryfor...
(3)I'msorrythat...
回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)
(l)Thafsallright.(2)ThafsOK.
(3)Nevermind.(4)Ifsnothing.
(5)Itdoesn'tmatter.
6.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)
(l)Willyoucometomyparty?(2)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
(3)MayIinviteyoutodinner?(4)HowAVhataboutgoingforawalk?
(5)Shallwedo...?(6)Lefsdo...?
(7)WillAVould/Can/Couldyoucometo...?
接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)
(l)Yes,rdlike/loveto.(2)Yes,ifsverykindofyou.
(3)Thatwouldbenice.(4)Goodidea./Ifsagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.
拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)
(l)No,thankyou.(2)rdlove/liketo,but...
7.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答
表請(qǐng)求
(l)MayI...?(2)Can/CouldI...?
(3)WouldyoumindifI...?(4)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?
(5)1wonderifIcould/cando...?(6)Wouldyouminddoing...?
表肯定的答語(yǔ)
(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.
(3)Ofcourse,youcan.(4)Noproblem.
(5)ThafsOK/allright.
表否定的答語(yǔ)
(l)rmafraidnot.(2)I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.
(3)You,dbetternot.
8.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
祝愿、祝賀用語(yǔ)
(l)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip!(2)Goodluck!
(3)Enjoyyourself!(4)Bestwishesforyou!
(5)HappyNewYear!(6)MerryChristmas!
(7)HappyBirthday!(8)Congratulations!
(9)Welldone!
應(yīng)答
(l)Thankyou.(2)Thesametoyou.
9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
提供幫助
(l)CanIhelpyou?AVhatcanIdoforyou?(2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
(3)Letmehelpyou.
肯定回答
(l)Yes,please.(2)Yes,thanks.
(3)Thankyouforyourhelp.(4)Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.
(5)Thafsverykindofyou.
否定回答
(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)Thafsverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
(3)Thankyouallthesame.
10.約會(huì)
約會(huì)前詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間
(l)Areyoufreethisaftemoon/evening/Sunday?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?
常用答語(yǔ)
(l)Yes,rilbefreethen.(2)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.
提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)
(l)Howabouttomorrowmorning?(2)Shallwemeetat3:00p.m.attheschoolgate?
常用答語(yǔ)
(1)OK/A11right.(2)A11right,seeyouthen.
11.打電話
非本人接
電話答語(yǔ)
<
Holdon(amoment)/please.
Holdtheline,please.
Amoment,please.
Sorry.He(She)isnothererightnow.Canltake
<amessageforyou?
Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
Iwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.
<Sorry,fmafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
撥電話常用語(yǔ)
"Could/May/Canlspeaktojohn,please?
Hello,isthatjohnspeaking?
Isjohnathome?/Thisisjohn(speaking).
<Vdliketospeaktojohn.
Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmeback?
rmcallingtotell/askyoutocometomybirthdayparty.
<Couldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?
本人接電話答語(yǔ)
Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.
Yes,speakingplease.Who/sthatspeaking?
Isthatjohnspeaking?
{rilcallyoubacklater/again.
12.就餐
主人常用語(yǔ)
(l)Whatwouldyouliketohave?(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
(3)Helpyourselftosomechicken.(4)Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
客人常用語(yǔ)
(l)Yes,rdlikeadrink.(2)rdlikericeandchicken.
(3)Justalittle,please.(4)CanIhavesomemoresoup?
(5)Ifssodelicious.Thankyou.(6)No,thankyou.Fvehadenough.
(7)I'mfull,thankyou.
13.看病
醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)
(l)Whafsthematter/wrong?(2)Whatseemstobethetrouble?
(3)Doyouhaveafever?(4)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
(5)Ifsnothingserious.(6)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
(7)You,llbeallright/wellsoon.
病人敘述病情
(1)1feelterrible/bad.(2)1don'tfeelwell.
(3)rvegotacough/headache.(4)Fvegotapainhere.
(5)There?ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.(6)Ithurtshere.
(7)1can'tsleepwell.
14.購(gòu)物
售貨員常用語(yǔ)
(1)Can/MayIhelpyou?(2)WhatcanIdoforyou?
(3)Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?(4)Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?
(5)Whataboutthisone?(6)Here5syourchange.
顧客常用語(yǔ)
(1)1want/rdlikeapairofshoes.(2)Howmuchisit/arethey?/Whafsthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?
(3)MayItryit/themon?(4)Ifs/Theyaretoobig.
(5)Sorry,it,s/they,retooexpensive.(6)Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?
(7)Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.(8)Thafsfine.riltakeit.
(9)Justhavealook.(10)Well,rilthinkaboutit.
15.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答
問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)
(l)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?(4)Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople'sPark?
(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?(6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?
(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?
應(yīng)答
(l)Ifsoverthere.(2)Ifsabout50metersfromhere.
(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.(4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.
(5)Youcan'tmissit.(6)YoucantakeBusNo.103.
(7)You5dbettertakeataxi.(8)Sorry,Idon'tknow.Fmastrangerhere.
(9)Ifsabout20minutes?walk.
16.談?wù)撎鞖?/p>
詢問(wèn)天氣情況
(l)Whafstheweatherliketoday?(2)How,stheweatherinBeijing?
描述天氣情況
(l)Whatacold/hotdaytoday!(2)Ifsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
(3)Ifssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fbggy.(4)It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
17.語(yǔ)言交際困難
(l)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.
(3)Couldyousayitagain?(4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?
(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish?(6)1don'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.
(7)1don'tknowthewordinEnglish.(8)Howdoyouspellit,please?
(9)Fmsorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18.提醒注意
(l)Don'tforgetyourraincoat.(2)Remembertolockthedoor.
(3)Mindyourhead/step!(4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!
(5)Wetfloor!(6)Lookout!/Becareful!
(7)Don'ttouch!(8)Ifsdangerous!
19.勸告
(l)You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.(2)YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
(3)YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.(4)Don,trush/hurry/push.
(5)Pleasestandinline.
20.建議
(l)Lefsgoandhavealook.(2)What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
(3)Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?
.提升-必考題型歸納
1.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴Jenny如果她來(lái)你的生日聚會(huì),她會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)
心。你可以這么對(duì)Jenny說(shuō):
If.
[答案]youcometomybirthdayparty,youwillhaveagoodtime
【詳解】告訴對(duì)方“如果你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì):youcometomybirthdayparty,玩得開(kāi)心:haveagoodtime,主句用一般
X冬來(lái)時(shí)。故填youcometomybirthdayparty,youwillhaveagoodtime。
2.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道附近是否有郵局,你可以這么問(wèn):
Excuseme,is?
【答案】thereapostofficenearhere
【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景提示,詢問(wèn)“附近是否有郵局”,需要用therebe句型的疑問(wèn)句形式,“郵局”對(duì)應(yīng)英文
單詞postoffice,前面需要用不定冠詞a;"附近”對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語(yǔ)nearhere。故填thereapostofficenearhere。
3.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴對(duì)方好久不見(jiàn),你可以這么說(shuō):
【答案]Longtimenosee
【詳解】好久不見(jiàn)可以說(shuō)“Longtimenosee",故填Longtimenosee。
4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道對(duì)方假期過(guò)得怎么樣,你可以這么問(wèn):
?
【答案】Howwasyourholiday/vacation
【詳解】詢問(wèn)“某事進(jìn)展如何”可以用句型“howis/was…?”,your“你的",holiday/vacation“假期”。此處是問(wèn)過(guò)
去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howwasyourholiday/vacation0
5.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?
B:Iworkinacarfactory.
【答案JWheredoyouwork
【詳解】根據(jù)回答“Iworkinacarfactory.”可知,對(duì)方在汽車廠工作,所以此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)在哪里工作,表達(dá)
成“你在哪里工作“,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填Wheredoyouwork。
6.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?
B:Igotothemoviestwiceaweek.
【答案1Howoftendoyougotothemovies
【詳解】根據(jù)答句可知,此處是問(wèn)看電影的頻度。howoften“多久一次";gotothemovies“看電影"。故填How
oftendoyougotothemovieso
7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?
B:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.
【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup
【詳解】句意:——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?—我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后
想做什么。wha儼什么";doyouwanttobe"你想成為什么";when"當(dāng)時(shí)候";you"你";growup"長(zhǎng)大
故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupo
8.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:We41leaveforNewYorkforatripnextweek.
B:!
【答案】Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselves
【詳解】句意:A:我們下星期要去紐約旅行。B:玩得開(kāi)心!根據(jù)"We'llleaveforNewYorkforatripnextweek.”
可知對(duì)方要去旅行,應(yīng)祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心,即Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselveso故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoy
yourselveso
9.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測(cè))A:?
B:IfsafridgeinEnglish.
【答案】WhafsthisinEnglish/WhafstheEnglishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglish/Whatdoyoucallthisin
English
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)/這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)叫什么?—用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)就是冰箱。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)力t'safHdgein
English.”可知,是問(wèn)這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)/這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)叫什么,可以用句型WhafsthisinEnglish/Whafsthe
Englishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglishAVhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish表示。故填Whafsthisin
English/WhafstheEnglishforthis/HowdoyousaythisinEnglish/WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglisho
10.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
B:.Itistoohot.
【答案】Ofcoursenot
【詳解】根據(jù)"Itistoohot.”可推斷出,此處是指不介意對(duì)方開(kāi)窗,表示否定可用“Ofcoursenot”,故填Ofcourse
noto
11.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:
B:Itistenminutes?drivefrommyhometoschool.
【答案)Howfarisfromyourhometoschool?
【詳解】根據(jù)"Itistenminutes5drivefrommyhometoschool”可知,詢問(wèn)從家里到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn),howfhr“多遠(yuǎn)”,
fromyourhometoschool"從你家到學(xué)?!保侍頗owfarisfromyourhometoschool?
12.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:Iwonthefirstprize.
B:______________________
【答案】Congratulations!
【詳解】句意:——我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。——祝賀!根據(jù)"Iwonthefirstprize”可知對(duì)方贏得了一等獎(jiǎng),應(yīng)表示
祝賀,BPCongratulationso故填Congratulations!
13.(2023?黑龍江綏化???级#〢:?
B:Lindahasatoothache.
【答案】WhafswrongwithLinda
【詳解】句意:----Linda怎么了?----Linda牙疼。根據(jù)"Lindahasatoothache”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)Linda怎么
了,即WhafswrongwithLindao故填WhafswrongwithLindao
14.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好,你可以這樣說(shuō):
【答案】Goodidea
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可表達(dá)為“好主意",即Goodidea。故填Goodidea。
15.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))當(dāng)別人和你說(shuō)“HappyNewYear",你可以這樣
回答:
【答案】HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!
【詳解】根據(jù)"HappyNewYear”可知,“新年快樂(lè)”是一句祝福語(yǔ),答句可以直接祝福對(duì)方新年快樂(lè),也可以
說(shuō)"你也一樣"。故填HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!
16.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))在餐廳你想讓服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)買單,你可以這么
問(wèn):
May?
【答案】Ipaythebill
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,此處可表達(dá)為“我可以付賬嗎”,其英文表達(dá)為“MayIpaythebill”。故填I(lǐng)paythebill。
17.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))同學(xué)沒(méi)能幫上你的忙,但你還是想謝謝她,
可以這樣表達(dá):
same!
【答案]Thankyou/Thanksallthe
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“仍然要謝謝你”,其英文表達(dá)為thankyou/thanksallthesame。故填
Thankyou/Thanksalltheo
18.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))當(dāng)你提議向老師尋求幫助時(shí),可以這樣對(duì)同
學(xué)說(shuō):
Lefs.
【答案】asktheteacherforhelp
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,此處可表達(dá)為“我們向老師求助吧”,asktheteacherforhelp”向老師尋求幫助“,letsb.
dosth.“讓某人做某事“,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞ask用原形。故填asktheteacherforhelpo
19.(2023.福建福州.福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))入學(xué)第一天,你告訴你的好友你在七年二班,你
會(huì)這么說(shuō):
【答案】PminClassTwo,GradeSeven.
【詳解】告訴好友你的班級(jí),應(yīng)該這樣說(shuō):“我在七年二班?!庇靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句來(lái)表示,“七年二班”
是專有名詞短語(yǔ)ClassTwo,GradeSeven。"在(班級(jí)或年級(jí))”用介詞in,主語(yǔ)是L謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用
am,縮寫(xiě)成I'm。故填I(lǐng)'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.
20.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))對(duì)方向你道歉,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
【答案】Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/Ifsnothing
【詳解】對(duì)方向你道歉,你應(yīng)該回答應(yīng)是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”或“不用放在心上”。Nevermind/Itdoesn^matter/Ifs
nothing"沒(méi)關(guān)系故填Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/Ifsnothingo
21.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))想要知道對(duì)方的微信號(hào),你可以這樣禮貌地問(wèn):
__________________________WeChatID?
【答案】MayIhaveyour
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的情景提示,可知本題為一般疑問(wèn)句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“可以給我你的微
信號(hào)嗎?“I作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞have,名詞短語(yǔ)yourWeChatID作賓語(yǔ),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May置于句首構(gòu)成一般
疑問(wèn)句,表示請(qǐng)求。故填MayIhaveyouro
22.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走,你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)路人:
Excuseme,ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys?
【答案】whereis
【詳解】提問(wèn)某地在哪里,用疑問(wèn)詞where;主語(yǔ)“ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys”是單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),
be動(dòng)詞用iso故填whereiso
23.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))今天是Peter的生日,你應(yīng)該這樣對(duì)他說(shuō):
【答案】Happybirthday
【詳解】根據(jù)情境此處應(yīng)該祝福peter生日快樂(lè),Happybirthday表示“生日快樂(lè)”。故填Happybirthday。
24.(2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Tony的近況如何,可以這樣問(wèn):
?
【答案】How^itgoing,Tony
【詳解】你想知道Tony的近況如何:可以這樣問(wèn)“最近怎么樣,托尼?”可用固定句式“How,sitgoing”用來(lái)
詢問(wèn)近況如何,故填How'sitgoing,Tony0
25.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))聽(tīng)到動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè),你會(huì)這樣感嘆:
【答案】Whatbeautifulmusicitis
【詳解】贊嘆動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè),可知用感嘆句形式;beautifiilmusic"動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)”是“形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故填Whatbeautifulmusicitis。
26.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Claire明天是否有空,你會(huì)這么問(wèn)她:
【答案】Areyoufreetomorrow
【詳解】根據(jù)題干“你想知道Claire明天是否有空”可知,可以問(wèn)“你明天有空嗎?”。根據(jù)題干可知,時(shí)態(tài)為
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且為一般疑問(wèn)句,you“你",故be動(dòng)詞are位于you之前,首字母需要大寫(xiě);任ee“空閑的”;
tomorrow44明天“。故填A(yù)reyoufreetomorrow。
27.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))想告訴對(duì)方上課不要遲到,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):
【答案】Don'tbelateforclass
【詳解】叫對(duì)方“上課不要遲到、用祈使句的否定句形式“Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形……”;belateforclass“上課遲至產(chǎn)。
故填Don'tbelateforclass.
28.(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想請(qǐng)朋友一起去游泳,你會(huì)這樣發(fā)出邀請(qǐng):
【答案】Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“你愿意和一起去游泳嗎?”。表示邀請(qǐng)的句型可用“Wouldyouliketo
dosth",意為“你愿意做某事嗎”;goswimming“去游泳";w汕me"和我一起"。故填Wouldyouliketogo
swimmingwithmeo
29.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道成為英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員要多少錢,可以這樣問(wèn):
tobecomeamemberoftheclub?
【答案】Howmuchdoesitcost
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的情景提示,可知本題為特殊疑問(wèn)句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“成為英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
的會(huì)員要多少錢?”考慮用howmuch作疑問(wèn)詞,代詞it作形式主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞cost,不定式短語(yǔ)tobecome
amemberoftheEnglishclub作真正主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)句考慮助動(dòng)詞does置于疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填Howmuch
doesitcosto
30.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))對(duì)方幫助了你,你可以這樣回應(yīng):
________________________tohelpme.
【答案】sniceofyou
【詳解】對(duì)方幫助了你,你可以這樣回應(yīng):謝謝你幫助了我。It'sniceofyoutodosth.,故某事你真是太好了”。
故填I(lǐng)fsniceofyou。
31.(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你同學(xué)到你家來(lái),你媽媽想請(qǐng)他們隨便吃些水果,她會(huì)
這樣說(shuō):
________________________,kids.
【答案】Helpyourselvestosomefruit
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可表達(dá)為“請(qǐng)自便吃一些水果”,helponeselfto"自便吃……”,根據(jù)“kids”可知
此處用yourselves;一些水果:somefruit0故填Helpyourselvestosomefruito
32.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你向MissLee介紹你的媽媽,你可以這樣說(shuō):
MissLee,.
【答案】thisismymother
【詳解】向別人介紹某人,可用句式“thisis...”,mymother>“我的媽媽”。故填thisismymother。
33.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Betty要外出旅行,你可以這樣祝福他:
,Betty.
【答案】Haveagoodtrip
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句可表達(dá)為“祝你旅途愉快,Betty”。Haveagoodtrip意為“祝你旅途愉快”,表達(dá)
對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。故填Haveagoodtrip。
34.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想問(wèn)Grace每天早上幾點(diǎn)起床,你可以這樣問(wèn)她:
everymorning,Grace?
【答案]Whattimedoyougetup
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可詢問(wèn)“你每天早上幾點(diǎn)起床”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,變疑問(wèn)句借
助助動(dòng)詞do,后加動(dòng)詞原形getup"起床”;疑問(wèn)詞為whattime。故填Whattimedoyougetup。
35.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想告訴同學(xué),勤洗手很重要,你會(huì)這么說(shuō):
Ifsimportantto.
[答案]washhandsoften
【詳解】告訴同學(xué)“勤洗手很重要”應(yīng)該說(shuō)“I¥simportanttowashhandsoften.",it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作
真正主語(yǔ),"勤洗手"翻譯為"washhandsoften”。故填washhandsofteno
36.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你去商店買一雙鞋子,想詢問(wèn)售貨員它的價(jià)格,你應(yīng)該
說(shuō):
Excuseme,?
【答案】howmuchisthepairofshoes
【詳解】你去商店買一雙鞋子,想詢問(wèn)售貨員它的價(jià)格,你應(yīng)該說(shuō):請(qǐng)問(wèn),這雙鞋多少錢?"多少錢''譯成:
howmuch,“這雙鞋"譯成:thepairofshoes。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填howmuchisthepairofshoeso
37.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你的朋友睡覺(jué)太晚,你可以這樣勸告他:
【答案JYouhadbetternotstayuplate
【詳解】勸告對(duì)方某事時(shí),用固定句型“hadbetterdo(not)sth”。題干中的情景是“朋友睡覺(jué)晚”,此處用“You
hadbetternotstayuplate.”來(lái)勸告,表示“你最好不要熬夜”,注意句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě),故填Youhadbetter
notstayuplateo
38.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Beth的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn),可以這么問(wèn):
_________________________________,Beth?
【答案)Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool
【詳解】此處可詢問(wèn)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)”,BPhowfarisitfrom...to...;你家:yourhome;學(xué)校:school。
故填Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschoolo
39.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想表達(dá)你把作業(yè)忘在家里了,你可以這樣說(shuō):
【答案]Ileftmyhomeworkathome.
【詳解】可以說(shuō)“我把作業(yè)忘在家里了”,I作主語(yǔ);描述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),leavesthathome表示“把……
忘在家“,leave過(guò)去式為left;my我的;homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞。故填Heftmyhomeworkathome.
40.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你向Kangkang打聽(tīng)John頭發(fā)的顏色,可以這樣問(wèn):
Kangkang,_____________________________________________________
【答案】whatcolorisJohn^hair
【詳解】想要向Kangkang打聽(tīng)John的頭發(fā)顏色,要問(wèn)“John的頭發(fā)是什么顏色"。故填whatcolorisJohn'shairo
41.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道對(duì)方的地址,可以這樣問(wèn):
[答案1Whafsyouraddress?/Canyoutellmeyouraddress?
【詳解】想知道對(duì)方的地址,可以問(wèn)"What'syouraddress?"或"Canyoutellmeyouraddress?99,故填Whafsyour
address?/Canyoutellmeyouraddress?
42.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想幫助對(duì)方,可以這樣說(shuō):
【答案】CanIhelpyou?
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,用CanI…句型提出詢問(wèn);幫助:help;你:you。故填CanIhelpyou?
43.(2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)Iwishyousuccess!你可這樣回應(yīng):
【答案】Thankyou!
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,別人祝你成功,你應(yīng)該表示感謝,Thankyou“謝謝你”,故填Thankyou!
44.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想知道漳州的人口有多少,可以這樣問(wèn):
______________________________________________Zhangzhou?
【答案】Whatisthepopulationof/Howmanypeoplearetherein/Howlargeisthepopulationof
【詳解】可以這樣問(wèn):“漳州有多少人口詢問(wèn)人口可以用WhatisthepopulationofZhangzhou或Howlarge
isthepopulationofZhangzhou,同時(shí)也可以用HowmanypeoplearethereinZhangzhou表示“漳州有多少人”。
故填Whatisthepopulationof/Howmanypeoplearetherein/Howlargeisthepopulationofo
45.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你看中了一件襯衫,想知道它的價(jià)格,可以這么問(wèn)服務(wù)員:
____________________________________________________?
【答案]Howmuchistheshirt
【詳解】可以這樣問(wèn):“這件襯衫多少錢”。howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句;shirt“襯衫”。故填Howmuch
istheshirto
46.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你向媽媽介紹你的朋友,你可以這樣說(shuō):
Mom,.
【答案】thisismyfriend
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可以表達(dá)為“媽媽,這是我的朋友”。介紹人時(shí)常用句型Thisismy...;fHend"朋
友”。故填thisismyfriendo
47.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))看到天氣很糟糕,你可以這樣感嘆:
___________________________itis!
【答案】Whatterribleweather
【詳解】此處可以用感嘆句來(lái)感嘆天氣是多么糟糕。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。terrible"糟糕的”,是
形容詞;weather"天氣",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填Whatterribleweather。
48,(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想詢問(wèn)他人春天的天氣怎么樣,可以這樣說(shuō):
______________________________________inspring?
【答案】Whafstheweatherlike/Howistheweather
【詳解】根據(jù)要求詢問(wèn)春天天氣怎樣,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可以是What'stheweatherlike或是Howisthe
weathero故填Whafstheweatherhke/Howistheweathero
49.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你想要預(yù)訂兩張7月5號(hào)到北京的火車票,可以這樣說(shuō):
___________________________________toBeijingonJuly5th.
【答案】rdliketobooktwotickets
【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說(shuō)“我想要訂兩張7月5號(hào)到北京的火車票”;『我”,wouldliketo"想要做……”,book“預(yù)
定“;twotickets"兩張票故填I(lǐng)'dliketobooktwoticketso
50.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假如你是Tom,接電話時(shí),你可以這樣介紹自己:
【答案】ThisisTomspeaking.
【詳解】接電話介紹自己時(shí),應(yīng)用固定句式:“Thisissbspeaking."。此處是Tom接電話,“ThisisTomspeaking.^^
表示“這是Tom在接電話”,位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫(xiě),故填“ThisisTomspeaking”。
51.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))如果你去飯店吃飯,服務(wù)員如何詢問(wèn)你想吃什么:
_______________________________________________,sir/madam?
【答案】MayItakeyourorder
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可詢問(wèn)“您點(diǎn)什么菜”,英文表達(dá)為MayItakeyourordero故填MayItakeyour
ordero
52.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤(pán)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))你想知道Mary的航班是幾點(diǎn)的,你可以這樣問(wèn):
____________________________________________________,Mary?
【答案】Whattimeisyourflight
【詳解】詢問(wèn)航班的時(shí)間可用whattime“幾點(diǎn)”來(lái)提問(wèn),置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě);主語(yǔ)“Mary”是第三人稱單
數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is;
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年數(shù)控銑床項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模范
- 2024-2025學(xué)年宣城市寧國(guó)市三上數(shù)學(xué)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析
- 2025年醫(yī)用植入材料項(xiàng)目提案報(bào)告模范
- 2025年掃瞄隧道顯微鏡項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模稿
- 二年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)計(jì)劃集合5篇
- ??粕舐毿藕霞?篇
- 銷售主管個(gè)人述職報(bào)告
- 教育的實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告范文九篇
- 員工離職報(bào)告(匯編15篇)
- 《觀察物體(二)》教學(xué)實(shí)錄-2023-2024學(xué)年四年級(jí)下冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)人教版
- DB23∕T 2771-2020 黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)供熱經(jīng)營(yíng)服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- (完整PPT)半導(dǎo)體物理與器件物理課件
- 王守仁英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀課后答案
- 奧星-計(jì)算機(jī)化系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證要點(diǎn)分析與校準(zhǔn)管理
- 《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》-2022年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)之必讀名著對(duì)比閱讀訓(xùn)練
- 新浙美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)美術(shù)教案
- 中國(guó)國(guó)際商會(huì)入會(huì)申請(qǐng)表
- 裂隙燈顯微鏡的原理
- 腫瘤科常見(jiàn)急重癥
- 盡職調(diào)查工作底稿1_公司業(yè)務(wù)調(diào)查
- 汽車維修項(xiàng)目明細(xì)表1
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論