2024-2025學(xué)年廣西高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)配人教版同步訓(xùn)練 第三單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（A卷）

第三單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（A卷）

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?

M:It'snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI'mgladImoved.ButImissmyfriends

andneighbours.!especiallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.

l.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?

A.Itislargerthantheoldone.

B.Itisnearthefriends?flats.

C.Itisclosetotheschool.

相A

M:Withthisnewjob,15vegottostartdressingmoreprofessionally.

W:Maybeyouneedasuit.

M:Yes,Ithinkso.Whataboutthisone?

W:Well,thestyleisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofcolour.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Todressprofessionally.

B.Tochooseapropercolour.

C.Toreconsiderthestyle.

打B

M:Iexpectyoucoulddowithacupoftea,couldn'tyou?

W：rdratherhaveacupofcoffee,ifyoudon'tmind.

M:Milkandsugar?

W:Amilkyonewithoutsugar,please.

3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.

翦A

M:It'salready12:30.Let,sgooutforlunch.

W:Canyouwaitformeafewminutes?r11bethroughmyreportrightaway.

M：rmafraidIcan'tbecauseIhavetogototheeditor?sofficeinhalfanhour.

W:Thenyougofirst.

4.Whereisthemangoingnow?

A.Tohisownoffice.

B.Totheeditor'soffice.

C.Toarestaurant.

耘c

M:Excuseme,doyouknowifthisseatistaken?

W:Idon'tthinkso.Thefellowwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatheatre.Binarestaurant.C.Atahospital.

H]B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W:Whattimewillyoubehometoday,David?

M:Idon'tknow,Mum.Maybeeight.ltdepends.Ifyoulendmethecar」'11behomeearly.

W:Youcan'thavethecar.Ineedittogoshopping.Wehavepeoplefordinnertonight.

M:Who'scoming?

W:UncleBruceandAuntBetty.

M:Whenaretheyarriving?

W:Aboutsixp.m.

M:Aretheybringingthekids?

W:Ofcourse!So,willyoubehomefordinner?

M：r11behomeassoonasIcan,Mum.

W:Ifyou'renothomebyseven,we,regoingtoeatwithoutyou.

6.WhywillDavid'smumneedthecar?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Topickupkids.

C.Togooutfordinner.

拜A

7.Whenwilldinnerprobablybegin?

A.At6.B.At7.C.At8.

打B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

M:Whatisit?

W:It'sahat.Can,tyoutell?

M:Ahat?

W:Here,itlooksbeautifulonyou.

M:Idon'tknow.Ican,tstandwearingit.It,snotpleasanttolookatforme.

W:Oh,comeon.Andit'sabargainfortoday.

M:Hey,lookatthatjacket.Doesn'titremindyouoftherockmusic?Comeon.Whydon'tyou

tryiton?

W:Thejacket?You'vegottobekidding.

8.Whatdoesthemantryon?

A.Ajacket.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.

答案|c

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thejacketischeap.

B.Shepreferstobuythejacket.

C.Shedoesn'twanttotryonthejacket.

H]c

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

W:Hello,Roger?ThisisAnn.

M:Hi,Ann.Howhaveyoubeen?Andhow'syournewapartmentworkingout?

W:Well,that,swhatI'mcallingabout.Yousee』'vedecidedtolookforanewplace.

M:Oh,what'stheproblemwithyourplacenow?Ithoughtyoulikedtheapartment.

W:Ido,butit'salittlefarfromthecampus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?

M:A11right.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?

W:Well,15dliketoshareanapartmentwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistanceof

school.

M:Okay,howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?

W:Oh,somewhereabout$200amonth.

M:Hmm.Andanythingelse?

W:Nothingelse.Thankyou.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsecretary.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.

H]B

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookforanewapartment.

B.Findajobtoearn$200amonth.

C.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.

打A

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?

A.Lessthan$200amonth.

B.Somewhereabout$200amonth.

C.Alittlemorethan$200amonth.

奉B

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?

M:Ilikemusicthathasafastbeat,likedancemusic.Youknow,IgotoabaralmosteveryFriday

afternoon.Youpreferfolkmusic,don'tyou?

W:No,Ilikeclassicalmusic.Ifinditveryrelaxing.!oftenlistentoMozartorBachintheevening

afteraharddayatwork.Classicalmusicissupposedtobegoodforyourbrain.

M:Really?PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicoften.

W:Right.

M:So,canyouplaysomemusicalinstrument,likepiano?

W:Oh,actually,IbeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenIwas8yearsold.AndnowI'veplayed

manytimesinourschoolconcert.

M:Wow,that?sgreat.rvejustdecidedtolearntoplaytheguitar.Um...Doyouknowanyone

whoisgoodatguitar?

W:Ofcourse.MyfriendTomdoesaverygoodjobinthat.Icantellyouhisphonenumberifyou

like.Youcanaskhimoutsometime.

M:Oh,thanks.

13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Dancemusic.C.Classicalmusic.

拜B

14.Whendoesthewomanoftenlistentomusic?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

拜C

15.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthewomanplay?

A.Guitar.B.Violin.C.Piano.

拜B

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.RingTom.

B.AskTomout.

C.ShareTom'sphonenumber.

拜C

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

W:Hi,Tom.ThisisLisa.Ineedyourhelpquickly.!wenttotheairportthismorninginordertomeet

myfriendAdam.IwantedtodrivehimtohishousesoIborrowedmyfather?scarlusuallygoto

theairportbybusbecausetheairportcarparkissoexpensive.However,!knewAdamwouldbe

tiredsinceitwasalongflight.ThetrafficwasveryheavysoIwasnearlylate.Iwenttothe

machineforaticketwhenIparked.!pressedthebuttontogetaticketbutitdidn'tgivemeone.I

presseditagainandthistimeitgavemeaticket.!putitinmywalletwithoutlookingatitandran

intotheairport.Whenwecameout,Iwenttopay.ThecarparkmansaidIhadtopay300pounds

becausethecarhadbeentherefortwoweeks.Theticketmachinehadprintedthewrongdate.I

didn'tbelievetherewasanythingwrongwiththeticketsowehadtoleavethecarandcome

homeonthebus.Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtotellmyfatherasIborrowedthecarwithout

askinghim.WhatamIgoingtodo?Ringmeassoonasyouhearthemessage.

17.Whydidthespeakerdrivetotheairport?

A.Toavoidhertiredness.

B.TomeetAdamintime.

C.ToofferconveniencetoAdam.

前C

18.Whatmistakedidthespeakermake?

A.Shelostherfather'scar.

B.Shedidn'tchecktheticket.

C.Shearrivedattheairporttoolate.

彝B

19.Howdidthespeakergohomefromtheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

2O.WhatdoesthespeakerwantTomtodo?

A.CallAdamquickly.

B.Explaintoherfather.

C.Givehersomeadvice.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

KirbyWildlifePark—KeeperExperience

Duetothelargenumberofinquiries（詢問）frompeopleinterestedinworkingwith

animals,KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique“KeeperExperience^^package.Thefantastic

experienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealth

andsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannot

takepart.

Atypicalday

9:15Arrival

9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing

10:00ApesandMonkeys

Whilecleaningouttheenclosure（圍場(chǎng)）,youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenriched

withstrangethingsandnewsmellstostimulate（刺激）theanimals'sensesandimitatetheir

naturalenvironment.

12:00Lunch

14:00BigCats

Onthehighlightofmostvolunteers?day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheir

nutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductionofhowcats'behaviourcanbereadto

getanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.

16:30MeettheTeam

Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherconnectedwithworkatthe

park.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtain

therightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.

Bookingandcancellation

TheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughoutthe

year,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.

Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon'treceive

afullrepayment.

21.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?

A.Agirlundertheageof18.

B.Amanwhoisover18andquitehealthy.

C.Aboyover18sittinginawheelchair.

D.Awomancarryingababyinherarms.

蘋B

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句對(duì)游客年齡、身體狀況等方面的具體要求可知，年滿

18歲且身體健康的人才可參與此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

22.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?

A.At9:30.B.At10:00.

C.At12:00.D.At16:30.

塞D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)16:30MeettheTeam部分中的Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan

可知，在這個(gè)時(shí)段可以了解動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)計(jì)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.WhatistherequirementofafullrepaymentifabookingoftheKeeperExperienceis

cancelled?

A.Anyonecancancelabookingthroughouttheyear.

B.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.

C.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.

D.ThecancellingisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.

獲C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句""Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendays

beforetheevent,oryouwon'treceiveafullrepayment.“可知，要想全額退款，取消訂購的時(shí)間

應(yīng)該至少在活動(dòng)的前兩周。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

（2023?湖北十堰京中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二期中）

Tounderstandtheeffectoficemelting（融化）aroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstand

whatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica（南極洲）and

656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIce

Age.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthe

summer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupport

thelifeitcurrentlyholds.

Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthe

sizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Often

thismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferent

speciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.

Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percent-climatechangehascaused

warmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequickly

underfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersofland

meltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenon

thepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001and2010.

Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapswereto

disappearisapproaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsix

metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatterof

fact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichweregainedoverthelast25

years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousfloodingjossoffarmlandand

moredeadlystorms.

Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we?vealreadylosttoo

muchandifwedon'ttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofno

return.

24.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer.

B.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.

C.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.

D.Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon.

葬C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一^殳的"Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand

656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.“可

知，冰原就是一大塊存在了數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)的冰地，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.Howdoesthemeltingoficesheetsaffectanimals?

A.Itmakesiteasiertotraveltootherland.

B.Itincreasesthepopulationofseaanimals.

C.Itmakestheirsurroundingsmorecomfortable.

D.Itcauseshungerandillnessamonganimals.

國(guó)D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandfor

resting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandin

searchofotherlandonwhichtolive.”和文章第三段的“climatechangehascausedwarmer

temperaturesoverwinter...frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbring

deathtoanimals.”可推斷，冰原的融化導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物饑餓和疾病，故選D項(xiàng)。

26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.IcesheetswillsoondisappearfromtheEarth.

B.Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.

C.Greenlandwillbethefirsttoloseallitsice.

D.A11naturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.

奉B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteight

inchessince1880,threeofwhichweregainedoverthelast25years.”可推知,近年來，海平面上升

得更快，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.EffectofMeltingIceSheets

B.Ice,SeaandAnimals

C.CauseofMeltingIceSheets

D.ChangesofSeaLevels

ggA

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一^殳的"Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundthe

world,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.”以及下文對(duì)冰原融化產(chǎn)生的影響

的具體描述可知，文章主要介紹了冰原融化的影響，由此可知,A項(xiàng)“冰原融化帶來的影響”可

以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Thegtiinaisknownasthelittletigercat,littlespottedcatorChileancat.Abouthalfthesizeof

thepetcat,itisoneofthemostthreatenedcatspeciesinSouthAmerica.Thewildcatlivesonlyin

centralandsouthernChileandinalongnarrowareaofArgentina.AccordingtotheIUCN,there

areonlyabout10,000leftinthewild.Itsnaturalhomeisrainforest,butithasalsobeenseeninpine

oreucalyptus（校樹）plantations（種植園）orclosetoagriculturalareas.

ResearchledbytheUniversityofKent,UK,foundthatdestructionoftheirliving

environments,andthesubdivision侈田分）oflargefarmsintosmallerones,arethebiggestdangers.

“Thisisbecausethereisahigherriskofhumanactivitiesandhuntinginareaswherethere

aremorefarms;agreaterpressureonnaturalresourcesthroughincreasedcuttingtreesand

livestockfarming（畜牧業(yè)）;andevencompetitionforfoodfromanimalskeptaspets,“saidDr

NicolDsGDlvez,whoisnowalectureratthePontificiaUniversidadCatolicadeChile.

Morethantwo-thirdsofChile'srainforestshavebeenlostover25years.However,througha

seriesofquestionnaires,camera-trapdataandremote-sensedpicturestheresearchersfoundthatthe

gtiinaisadaptabletoforestlossinasurprisinglyway.

Theysaylarge,intensive（集約的）agriculturalareasareactuallysuitableforthegtiinaand

shouldnotbelookedonaspoorqualityhabitats.Thisisbecausetherearemanyunfarmedareas

thatprovideshelters,foodresourcesandsuitableconditionsfortakingcareofyoung,theysay.

Anotherthreatisillegalkillingbyhumans.Thecatisthoughtlittleofinthecountrysideover

fearsthatitwillkillchickens.Questionnairesshowedthat10%offarmershadkilledagtiinainthe

lastdecade.

“Thissuggeststhatillegalkillingismuchlessofathreattotheirsurvivalthanthesubdivision

offarms,“saidProfZoeDavies,fromtheDurrellInstituteofConservationandEcology（DICE）at

theUniversityofKent.

28.Whichcharacteristicisuniquetothegiiinas?

A.Theyareasbigasthepetcats.

B.TheyliveonlyinSouthAmerica.

C.Theyareendangeredwildanimals.

D.Theyprefertolivingintherainforests.

H]B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThewildcatlivesonlyincentralandsouthernChileandin

alongnarrowareaofArgentina.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)橹抢桶⒏⒍紝儆谀?/p>

美洲。

29.Whydopeopleinthecountrysidehaveacustomofkillinggtiihas?

A.Becausepeoplewanttotakemorelandfromgtiinas.

B.Becauseguinasarethoughttobringbadlucktopeople.

C.Becauseguinasareconsideredpestsastheycanstealchickens.

D.Becauseguinasarelookedonasevilsastheycanspreaddiseases.

彝C

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段敘述可知，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人對(duì)山原貓持負(fù)面看法是因?yàn)檫@種貓經(jīng)

常捕食他們飼養(yǎng)的雞。

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats“inparagraph5referto?

A.Thesuitablefoodsthatananimalmainlyliveson.

B.Theobviousreasonswhyananimalisactuallyindanger.

C.Theterriblefactorsthataffectanimals,safetyandhealth.

D.Thenaturalenvironmentswhereananimalnormallylives.

彝D

解麗詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合該詞所在的句意可知，大型集約化的農(nóng)田實(shí)際上是適合山原貓生活

的,故此不能將其看作是劣質(zhì)的棲息地，因?yàn)檫@里有許多未開墾的區(qū)域?yàn)樯皆執(zhí)峁┍幼o(hù)和食

物，故habitat意為“棲息地

31.Whatconclusiondoestheresearchshowaboutthegiiihas?

A.Theyareabletosurvivenearhumansettlementsonagriculturallands.

B.Largeagriculturallandsarenotsuitablefortheguinastosurvivein.

C.Gtiinasprefertheagriculturallandstotraditionalrainforests.

D.Gtiihasneedtodevelopnewskillstoadapttothechangeofclimate.

奉A(yù)

噩推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段的敘述可知，山原貓已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了其棲息地的變化，

在人類居住地附近的農(nóng)田里能生存下來。

D

We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuture

generations-andchildrenatStOswald?sCEPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.

Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschoolsHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedto

takenotes/'SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon'tthinktheythinktheycanmakea

difference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebit,italladdsup,“shetellsHuffPostUK."Westarted

lookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem,^^

shesays.t6Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.^^

MrTimms,Isobersteacher,hasbeenleadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildren

loosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theentire

Hummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and1O-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoems

andcreatingonlinevideoadvertisementstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceans

andwildlife.

MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareof

thethingsaroundus."Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,9,he

says/'Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeen

askingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplastic

straws.

MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.t6Themessagethattheywouldliketosendto

theworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleave

it.”

32.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?

A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.

B.Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.

C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.

D.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheoceans.

H]B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromthe

school'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenotes.“可知，學(xué)校"蜂鳥班”里9歲的伊

澤貝爾認(rèn)為成年人需要注意環(huán)保問題，由此可推知，成年人在環(huán)保問題上做得不夠好。故選B

項(xiàng)。

33.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.

B.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.

C.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.

D.Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.

蘋D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的towarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansand

wildlife可知，“蜂鳥班”的學(xué)生們一直忙著寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人海洋和野生

動(dòng)物所處的嚴(yán)峻處境，由此可知,該項(xiàng)目旨在提醒成年人要注意環(huán)保問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinparagraph4?

A.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.

B.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.

C.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.

D.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.

朝C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomein

sayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,and

evenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.’'可知，真的很難相信有父母說孩子們要求他們停止使

用塑料，并回收更多的塑料，甚至阻止他們使用塑料吸管，由此可推知，該段提及父母旨在說明

該項(xiàng)目的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnInspiringSchoolProject

B.AnAppealtoStopPlasticBags

C.SeriousSituationsofOurPlanet

D.Adults'IgnoranceoftheEnvironment

■A

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。第三段第一句"MrTimms,Isobersteacher,hasbeenleadinganewproject

attheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemore

environmentallyfriendly.”為全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了"蜂鳥班”積極

響應(yīng)一個(gè)環(huán)保教育項(xiàng)目,該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告,

提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

（2023?吉林梅河口第五中學(xué)高二開學(xué)考試）

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccountthe

environment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

36Firstly,theproductionoftextiles（紡織品）pollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-

plantingusespesticides（殺蟲齊（J）;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobal

warming;Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectonthe

environment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidently

doharmtothesurroundings.37Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabits

furtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenworn

onlyacoupleoftimes.

38Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandthe

responsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreduce

theirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,through

selectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste._

39

Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrow

tiredofbutinfact,moreandmorepeopleareconcerningaboutthisandwecanmakesurethat

doesn'thappen.40

A.Then,howtosolvetheproblems?

B.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.

C.Becausechoosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostly

donebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.

D.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformof

pollutedwater.

E.Thefashionindustryhasdevelopedquickly.

F.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentally

friendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

G.Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblems.

答案|36.G37.D38.A39.F40,C

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ScientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtoEarth.ltwillbegintoget41

inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin42inthefuture.Coastalwaterswill

haveahigher43.Thiswillhavea44impactonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the45

seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2030.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The

amountofwatercould46byeightypercent.Thiswouldcausealargereductionin

agriculture47.

Worldtemperaturecould48twodegreescentigradebytheyear2050.However,the

increasecouldbethreetimesas49intheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausetheice

sheetstomeltandraisethe50oftheoceansbyonetotwometres.Manycoastalcitieswould

beunder51.

Whyisthishappening?Therearetoo52carbondioxideintheair.Whenoil,gasandcoal

bum,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets53enterEarths

atmosphereandheatEarth.However,itdoesn?tletasmuchheat54theatmosphereand

enterspace.lt'slikeablanket.Theheatfromthesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarm

Earth.Theheat55thereandcan,tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthe

greenhouseeffect.

41.A.warmerB.colder

C.betterD.worse

函A

畫根據(jù)下文可知,本文主要介紹的是氣候變暖的現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。

42.A.landB.air

C.climateD.weather

答案|c

解析lan析陸地”;air"空氣”;climate"氣候”;weather“天氣”。未來氣候?qū)l(fā)生重大變化。

43.A.limitB.temperature

C.pressureD.speed

答案|B

解近limi亡限制”;temperature"溫度”;pressure"壓力”;speed“速度沿海水域的溫度會(huì)更高。

44.A.goodB.general

C.serious0.useful

答案|C

解析根據(jù)該段最后一句causealargereductioninagriculture判斷，氣候變暖后對(duì)寒冷的北方

有利但對(duì)南方不利，所以這種影響不能說是“好的或"有用的”,而只能說是“嚴(yán)重的故選C

項(xiàng)。

45.A.huntingB.fishing

C.playing□,growing

答案|D

解析該句是說明氣候變暖對(duì)北方的好處，所以應(yīng)指“生長(zhǎng)期長(zhǎng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。

46.A.increaseB.decrease

C.adjustD.disappear

奉B

解析根據(jù)上句toodry判斷,水量會(huì)減少。故選B項(xiàng)。

47.A.knowledgeB.production

C.budgetD.credit

隆杭］knowledge“知識(shí)"production“生產(chǎn)”;budget”預(yù)算”;credit”信用這將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大幅

度下降。

48.A.riseB.drop

C.changeD.differ

函A

解析|本文講述的是地球變暖，溫度當(dāng)然是“升高”,下一句的theincrease也是暗示。故選A

項(xiàng)。

49.A.greatB.sudden

C.steadyD.natural

H]A

畫此處說明兩極地區(qū)增幅還要大。故選A項(xiàng)。

5O.A.degreeB.level

C.coastD.area

函B

解麗冰塊融化后抬高的應(yīng)該是海平面。故選B項(xiàng)。

51.A.waterB.rain

C.stoneD.ice

函A

解的此處表示海平面升高帶來的后果,那就是許多沿海城市會(huì)被淹沒。故選A項(xiàng)。

52.A.littleB.many

C.fewD.much

ggD

|解析|carbondioxide為氣體，不可數(shù),結(jié)合下句中的createlargeamountsofcarbondioxide判斷，

應(yīng)選much表示大氣中的二氧化碳含量太高。

53.A.sunlightB.cloud

C.garbageD.gas