2022年湖北省荊門市后港中學高一英語測試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市后港中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C2.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B3.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這個州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空為分數(shù)的表達法，基數(shù)詞大于一，序數(shù)詞用復數(shù)，故用thirds，結合本句的表語immigrants為復數(shù)，故謂語用復數(shù)形式，故選A。4.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat

B.incase C.because D.if參考答案：【答案】5.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone參考答案：C6.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B7.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．appliedfor參考答案：C8.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D9.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B略10.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because參考答案：D11.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A12.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C13.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone參考答案：A14.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.15.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B16.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played參考答案：B17.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural參考答案：A略18.Thehigh-handed(高壓的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：Kenwashavingaseriousbackpain.Hewasinthehospital.ThedoctortalkedtoEva,Ken's

wife,abouthercondition.Whensheaskedwhatseriousherhusband’sbacktroublewas,thedoctor

his

howsaidthatKenshouldhave∧completelybedrest.

a

DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowIwillneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary參考答案：20.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。Lastweekend,IwenttoBeijingbytheplane.Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.Igotupearlierthatmorning,becauseImustwenttotheairportfirsttojointheothertourists.WearrivedBeijingoneandahalfhourslater.Wevisitedsomeinterestingplace,likethePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.IwasmostimpressingbytheGreatWall.TherehadlotsoftouristsontheGreatWall,busytookphotos.Intheevening,theycametoWangFuJingStreettobuysomebooksandclothes.Finally,weatearoastduck,whichwasrealdelicious.

參考答案：1.刪去the2.earlier—early

3.went—go4.

arrived后加in

5.

place–places6.

impressing–impressed

7.had-were8.took—taking9.they—we10.

real–really略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchange（交換）news.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved（維護）.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned（禁止）smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.72.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thedeclineofBritishpubs

B.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs73.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thepresentclosingtime.

B.Thecreditcrunch.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingC.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer75.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsC.holdsanoptimistic（樂觀的）attitudetowardstheBritishpubs

D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed參考答案：BABC22.CaryJojiFukunagahasbeengivenalicensetofilm.ThedirectorofthehighlypraisedfirstseriesofHBO’s“TrueDetective”wasuncoveredasthedirectorofthenextJamesBondmovieThursday.The41-year-oldisthefirstAmericantodirectaJamesBondmovieandreplaces（替代）theBritishdirectorDannyBoyle,whogiveuplastmonthnaming“creativedifferences”.TheofficialJamesBondTwitteraccountandwebsitetoldFukunaga’sroleintheproduction,whichwillbeginfilmingonMarch4.DanielCraiglaststarredasJamesBondin2015’s“Spectre.”“MichaelG.Wilson,BarbaraBroccoliandDanielCraigannouncedtodaythatBond25willbeginfilmingat

PinewoodStudioson4

March2019underthe

helmofdirector,CaryJojiFukunagawithaworldwiderelease（發(fā)行）dateof14February2020,”thestatementread.“WearedelightedtobeworkingwithCary.Hisversatility（多才）andinnovation（創(chuàng)新）makehimanexcellentchoiceforournextJamesBondadventure,”saidWilsonandBroccoli.Fukunagamostrecentlydirected"Maniac."adarkcomedyforNetflixstarringEmmaStoneandJonahHill.Healsodirectedthe2015film“BeastsofNoNation”starringIdrisElba.ThefilmwillbeCraig’sfifthandfinalappearanceasBondafterstarringin“CasinoRoyale,”“QuantumofSolace,”“Skyfall”and“Spectre”ThefilmwillbereleasedonFebruary14,2020.36.WhousedtodirectJamesBondmovie?A.CaryJojiFukunaga

B.DanielCraigC.DannyBoyle

D.BarbaraBroccoli37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CaryJojiF