牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 3 Fit for life》同步練習(xí)

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習(xí)一、完形填空1．Myelderbrother，Steve，inthe（1）ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix，gavemeimportantlessonsin（2）thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample，Stevetaughtmetofacethe（3）ofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin（4）fromaSaturdaybaseballgame，itwasStevewho（5）thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI（6）thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow，（7）theglasswithacrash，Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall，Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.（8）mykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，I（9）topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat（10）propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom，Iwantedtokeepit，butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof（11）I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavid.Yetofallthe（12）Stevegaveme，hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.（13）withmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit（14）youfirst，Mark？"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmoment（15）outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.（1）A．intervalB．a(chǎn)bsenceC．respectD．presence（2）A．memoriesB．truthC．valuesD．honesty（3）A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．reasonsC．realitiesD．results（4）A．surpriseB．tearsC．joyD．smiles（5）A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid（6）A．insistedB．introducedC．opposedD．explained（7）A．injuringB．damagingC．breakingD．destroying（8）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Unless（9）A．refusedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．sought（10）A．personalB．valuableC．doubtfulD．whole（11）A．whyB．whenC．howD．what（12）A．informationB．descriptionsC．opinionsD．instructions（13）A．ProudB．EncouragedC．RelaxedD．Excited（14）A．a(chǎn)ffectB．interruptC．hurtD．fight（15）A．standsB．reachesC．turnsD．holds二、閱讀理解2．Thejourneytodiscovermyself，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But，it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified（加劇）asIgotolderandbulimia（神經(jīng)性貪食）becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb（麻木）mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist（治療專家）.ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist，Amanda，wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear，overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly，respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery，self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Thepoweroflove.B．Loveyourself.C．Throwingupandbulimia.D．Saygoodbyetobadhabits.（2）Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity？A．Asawaytocurebulimia.B．Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C．Forsomepsychologicalreason.D．Duetoherwishtosaveherself.（3）HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia？A．Bygivingcomfort.B．Bymakingfriendswithher.C．Bygivingmedicines.D．Bycontrollingherfood.（4）Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage？A．Creative.B．Dishonest.C．Clever.D．Responsible.三、完成句子3．Aslongasyou，youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗戶都擦完，你就可以玩了。4．MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也沒有她的消息。5．I'mtired.Iallmorning.我很累。我已經(jīng)干了一上午的活了。6．I'mwritingyoualetter，.我給你寫信，希望得到你的指導(dǎo)和建議。7．汽車銷量近來一直在下降。Carsales.四、翻譯題8．瑪麗把頭向后仰了仰，以便能看著他。（sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）9．新的規(guī)則要求血液中心開發(fā)更多的方法來確保他們的工作可正確地實(shí)施。（不定式作目的狀語）10．由于兒子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高興。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）11．大多數(shù)被邀請參加會(huì)議的人都是我的老朋友。（過去分詞短語作定語）12．我們已經(jīng)等了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．Myelderbrother，Steve，inthe（1）BofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix，gavemeimportantlessonsin（2）Cthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample，Stevetaughtmetofacethe（3）Dofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin（4）BfromaSaturdaybaseballgame，itwasStevewho（5）Athetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI（6）DthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow，（7）Ctheglasswithacrash，Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall，Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.（8）BmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，I（9）Btopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat（10）Apropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom，Iwantedtokeepit，butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof（11）CI'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavid.Yetofallthe（12）DStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.（13）Dwithmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit（14）Cyoufirst，Mark？"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmoment（15）Aoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.（1）A．intervalB．a(chǎn)bsenceC．respectD．presence（2）A．memoriesB．truthC．valuesD．honesty（3）A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．reasonsC．realitiesD．results（4）A．surpriseB．tearsC．joyD．smiles（5）A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid（6）A．insistedB．introducedC．opposedD．explained（7）A．injuringB．damagingC．breakingD．destroying（8）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Unless（9）A．refusedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．sought（10）A．personalB．valuableC．doubtfulD．whole（11）A．whyB．whenC．howD．what（12）A．informationB．descriptionsC．opinionsD．instructions（13）A．ProudB．EncouragedC．RelaxedD．Excited（14）A．a(chǎn)ffectB．interruptC．hurtD．fight（15）A．standsB．reachesC．turnsD．holds【解答】（1）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.interval間隔；C.respect尊重，出席，我的哥哥Steve在價(jià)值觀念上給了我重要的啟迪。intheabsenceof缺席。（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.memories記憶；C.values價(jià)值觀。我的哥哥Steve在價(jià)值觀念上給了我重要的啟迪。故選C。（3）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.realities現(xiàn)實(shí)。Steve教給我要面對自己造成的結(jié)果。（4）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.surprise驚訝；C.joy高興。有一次當(dāng)我流著淚從星期六的一場棒球比賽回來。故選B。（5）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.took花費(fèi)；C.cost使付出。有一次當(dāng)我流著淚從星期六的一場棒球比賽回來。Spend...onsth.；payforsth.為...支付。（6）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.opposed反對。我解釋說我的棒球穿過Mrs.Holt地下室的窗戶。故選D。（7）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.injuring使受傷；C.breaking弄壞。我解釋說我的棒球穿過Mrs.Holt地下室的窗戶。故選C。（8）B.考查狀語從句及語境理解。A.Since既然；C.Because；D.Unless除非，盡管是我的膝蓋撞的，我提供支付窗戶的錢。（9）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕提供；C.afforded買得起，尋求，盡管是我的膝蓋撞的，我提供支付窗戶的錢，故選B。（10）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.personal個(gè)人的；C.doubtful懷疑的，全部的。故選A。（11）C.考查賓語從句及語境理解。A.why為什么；C.how如何。他使我想起我父親把我的小狗送給了別人我是多么的怨恨。故選C。（12）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.information信息；C.opinions建議，教導(dǎo)，他對生命的尊重在我思想中是最為鮮明的。（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Proud；B.Encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)；D.Excited感到興奮，在公園里用BB槍打死了一只棕色的老麻雀，我尖叫著讓哥哥出來看一看。（14）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.affect影響；C.hurt使受傷。首先？故選C.（15）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stands站立；C.turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。那時(shí)我真的感到可怕。故選A。二、閱讀理解2．Thejourneytodiscovermyself，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But，it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified（加劇）asIgotolderandbulimia（神經(jīng)性貪食）becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb（麻木）mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist（治療專家）.ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist，Amanda，wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear，overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly，respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery，self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA．Thepoweroflove.B．Loveyourself.C．Throwingupandbulimia.D．Saygoodbyetobadhabits.（2）Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity？BA．Asawaytocurebulimia.B．Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C．Forsomepsychologicalreason.D．Duetoherwishtosaveherself.（3）HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia？AA．Bygivingcomfort.B．Bymakingfriendswithher.C．Bygivingmedicines.D．Bycontrollingherfood.（4）Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage？DA．Creative.B．Dishonest.C．Clever.D．Responsible.【解答】（1）B．標(biāo)題判斷題，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But、關(guān)心自己。但是。）和最后一段Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery、自愛，一直走下去。這將是一生的旅程，本文主要講述了作者告別暴食癥的親身經(jīng)歷、愛惜自己。故選B。（2）B．推理判斷題。隨著年齡的增長和貪食癥，暴食癥在我的生活中越來越根深蒂固，嘔吐能讓我保持苗條，作者一方面通過暴食來麻木自己的痛苦?？芍且?yàn)橄胍兪?。故選B。（3）A．推理判斷題，有成千上萬的女孩和我一樣，阿曼達(dá)通過給予作者安慰來治愈作者的暴食癥。（4）D．推理判斷題，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.雖然我的貪食癥徹底打亂了我的生活，那就是我愛我的家人勝過世界上任何東西，雖然暴食癥徹底打亂了作者的生活，最終決定治療自己的暴食癥，作者是一個(gè)對自己。A.Creative.有創(chuàng)意的；C.Clever聰明的。故選D。三、完成句子3．Aslongasyouhavecleanedallthewindows，youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗戶都擦完，你就可以玩了?！窘獯稹吭跅l件狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成；allthewindows所有的窗戶。故填：havecleanedallthewindows。4．MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhaven'theardfromhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也沒有她的消息?！窘獯稹縣earfrom"接到...的信"，根據(jù)句中狀語ever。故填：haven'theardfrom。5．I'mtired.Ihavebeenworkingallmorning.我很累。我已經(jīng)干了一上午的活了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語allmorning及前文中am要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。故填：havebeenworking。6．I'mwritingyoualetter，hopingtogetyourguidanceand