2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市重點(diǎn)名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市重點(diǎn)名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A．can B．must C．need D．haveto2、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart3、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildly______withyoungviewers.A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting4、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．a(chǎn)mgoingC．havegoneD．went5、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay6、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．When7、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths8、Couldyoutellus__________?Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeaway9、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an10、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ronny’sBookRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t1likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s2,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebook3hewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe4toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith5Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.Afewweeks6theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).I7Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tears(眼淚）randownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent8tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放開(kāi))the9,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I10Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis11bookhe’severactuallyowned?”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore12thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof13already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“14book!"WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldget15aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.1．A．readB．copyC．writeD．listen2．A．teamB．termC．turnD．tour3．A．a(chǎn)sif(似乎)B．evenif(即使)C．a(chǎn)swellD．ifso4．A．forgotB．decidedC．refusedD．managed5．A．fearB．prideC．promiseD．silence6．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．when7．A．coveredB．sharedC．presentedD．compared8．A．outB．upC．a(chǎn)wayD．back9．A．handB．classC．bookD．chair10．A．followedB．noticedC．heardD．realized11．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth12．A．coldlyB．slowlyC．clearlyD．quietly13．A．mistakesB．salesC．chancesD．times14．A．SmallB．GoodC．NewD．old15．A．seriousB．nervousC．worriedD．surprisedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentis_____anewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費(fèi)用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A．makingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．replyingD．comparing2．About_____driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A．8,500B．10,000C．15,000D．20,0003．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B．LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill_____.A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5．Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A．parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB．heavytrafficinZhengzhouC．pollutioninZhengzhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouB14、InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers'Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(剎車(chē)),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.1．Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A．gooutdrivingfor12timesB．spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC．drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD．gethalfanhourdriving2．InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.A．consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB．giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC．carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD．requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools3．Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.A．hasasigninsideitB．hastwosetsofbrakesC．isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD．can'trunveryfast4．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A．Theymustbe16yearsofage.B．Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.C．Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D．Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.5．Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.A．beingbraveB．courageC．beingcarefulD．patienceC15、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1．Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningthecustomers’house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patienceD16、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（記憶的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重復(fù)的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“l(fā)oci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.E17、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle(款式)youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon(以...為基礎(chǔ))need,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,butobviously(明顯的)enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.A．hecantryitonquicklyB．theshopsellsverycheaplyC．thesalesmanquicklyfindsitD．hecanbuywhathereallywants2．Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?A．Hedoesnotbuyanything.B．Hetriesonsomethingelse.C．Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.D．Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.3．Whatdoestheword“persuasion"meaninthepassage?A．答復(fù)B．勸說(shuō)C．請(qǐng)求D．逼迫4．Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A．Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.B．Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.C．Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.D．Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatA．a(chǎn)manoftenbuyswhathedoesn'tneedB．a(chǎn)man'sshoppingisoftenbasedonneedC．a(chǎn)woman'sshoppingisneverbasedonneedD．a(chǎn)womangoesshoppingtolookforcheapthingsF18、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnects