高考總復習英語（北師大版）習題Unit7Thesea（必修三）課時作業(yè)

課時作業(yè)(七)A卷·基礎強化練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2015·浙江卷)Graphscanseemfrightening(frighten)，butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.2．(2014·安徽卷)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.3．Ifullyagreetothearrangement(arrange)andtakedelightinit.4．Inordertostayenergetic(energy)，sittingworkersneedtoexerciseregularly.5．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries(discover)．6．Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognition(recognise)totakeplace.7．Theywereterrified(terrify)whentheyheardthatthelionhadgotoutofitscage.8．Freshairandnutritiousfoodwillspeedhisrecovery(recover)．9．TomapologisedtoMarytheotherdayforhisrudeness，ofcourse，sheacceptedhisapology.(apologise)10．Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)11．Itwasreportedthatthechemicalfactorypollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionwasveryserious.(pollute)12．Thechildmadeaveryintelligentment，whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyontherunningofthecollege.on→in2．TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn’thavefoundbetterplace.found后加a3．Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.去掉a4．Ourschoolwhichwasbuiltlastyearisthreetimesasbiggerashis.bigger→big5．Weatherpermitted，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.permitted→permitting6．Nothingelseispreciousthanwaterinthedesert.precious前加more7．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.while→when8．Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatdiscount.at后加a9．Thoughbadlyfrightening，thegirlremainedoutwardly(表面上)clam.frightening→frightened10．LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtroublefindsomewheretopark.find→finding11．Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedheron.on→upⅢ.完成句子1．這是我在《中國新歌聲》(Sing！China)節(jié)目中聽到的最好的聲音。Ihave_never_heard_a_better_voiceintheprogrammeofSing！China.2．我們正在進行激烈的討論，這時老師進來了。Wewerehavingaheateddiscussionwhen_the_teacher_came_in.3．他夾著本大書，走出了圖書館。Hecameoutofthelibrary，a_large_book_under_his_arm.4．我仍然記得我來北京的那天。Istillrememberthedayon_which/when_I_came_to_Beijing.5．北京的房價比合肥的房價高三倍。ThehousepriceofBeijingisthree_times_higherthanthatofHefei.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時廣告☆☆2106′MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241－2742.：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723－1182formoreinformation.：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call381－3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell－knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignameshowsallsummerlong！Phone：232－6220.：//riverbendmusic.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文，主要對五個網(wǎng)站上的歌劇及管弦樂等樂曲作品的演出時間、內(nèi)容及購票等細節(jié)作了介紹。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241－2742. B．723－1182.C．381－3300. D．232－6220.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息“OperaatMusicHall”及本段中的細節(jié)“TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241－2742”2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息“ChamberOrchestra”并結(jié)合“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”的描述可知，四個選項中只有五月在此時間范圍內(nèi)。3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A．MusicHall. B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater. D．RiverbendMusicTheater.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則信息“CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)”中的首句“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”及下文中的“StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree”可知答案。4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。第五則信息中提到了帶座位的巨大戶外劇場“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover”，選項A與此描述一致。B話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時科普知識☆☆☆2586′Thecolorandconsistency(粘稠度)ofyourpee(尿)canshowyourpotentialhealthissues.Thesameistrueofthematerialthatgoesoutofyourears.It’swatery，andhasagreencolor.Ifyou’vebeensweating，awaterythingfromyourearisprobablytheresultofyoursweatleakingdownintoyourearandmixingwiththeearwax(耳垢)．Butifyouhaven’tbeensweating，andthewaterywaxisgreenishordarkyellow，thatcouldindicateanearinfection.It’ssticky，ordry.ResearchfindsmostpeopleofAsianhavedryearwax，whilepeopleofAfricanorEuropeanhavestickyor“wet”wax.Thisisageneticadaptationtotheclimatesinwhichourancestorsevolved.Ithasastrongsmell.Youmayhaveaninfectionordamageinthemiddlepartofyourear.Thiscanleadtoanumberofsymptoms.Oneofthosesymptoms:Youcouldgetsmellywaterfromyourear.Ifyourmiddleearismessedup，youmayalsonoticeproblemswithyoursenseofbalance.Younoticewhenitleaksout.Infectionsortearsinsideyoureardrumcanleadtotheformationofanabnormalskingrowthcalleda“cholesteatoma(膽脂瘤)．”It’sakindofamass－likestructurethatleadstodebris(碎片)fromtheearfillinguptheearcanal.Pressureandpaininyoureararealsosymptomsofacholesteatoma.It’seasytofall.You’renotsick.You’rejustgettingolder.Aspeopleage，thewaxtendstogetmoreflakyasopposedtolikepeanutbutter.Don’tcry.Glands(腺體)ingeneraltendtodryoutaswegetolder.ThisarticleoriginallyappearedonPrevention.[語篇解讀]研究表明尿液的顏色和粘稠度可以反映人的健康狀況，同樣道理，耳朵里的排泄物也可以反映出人的健康情況。5．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toattractthereaders’attention.B．Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.C．Tostresstheimportanceofthestuffthatgoesoutoftheears.D．Toencouragethereaderstosharethewriter’sidea.解析：選B推理判斷題。文章第一段后面的幾段主要是圍繞耳朵里的排泄物的情況可以反映出人的健康狀況。因此第一段應該是用來引出文章主題。故選B項。6．Iftherearewaterydarkyellowthingsefromyourear，youmight________.A．getanearinfection B．producetoomuchearwaxC．catchabadcold D．loseyourbalance解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“Butifyouhaven’tbeensweating，andthewaterywaxisgreenishordarkyellow，thatcouldindicateanearinfection.”可知如果你沒有流汗，從你耳朵里流出來的呈綠色或深黃色水狀耳垢，那么你可能是耳朵感染了。BC兩項文章中沒有提到，根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“Ifyourmiddleearismessedup，youmayalsonoticeproblemswithyoursenseofbalance.”可知D項也不對。故選A項。7．Whichcountry’speoplemayhavestickyearwax?A．China. B．Mexico.C．France. D．America.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“ResearchfindsmostpeopleofAsianhavedryearwax，whilepeopleofAfricanorEuropeanhavestickyor‘wet’wax.”可知亞洲人的耳垢屬于干耳垢，而非洲和歐洲人的耳垢屬于粘或濕的耳垢。同時，根據(jù)常識可知法國屬于歐洲國家，因此，法國人的耳垢可能是濕的耳垢。故選C項。8．Whatwillmostprobablyhappentoyourearwaxifyoufeelearacheandstressful?A．Itsufferfromacholesteatoma.B．Itisgettingolder.C．Ithasastrongsmell.D．It’seasytofall.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話“Pressureandpaininyoureararealsosymptomsofacholesteatoma.”可知耳朵有壓迫感和疼痛感是患膽脂瘤的癥狀之一。從第四段可知耳朵滲出物有強烈的氣味時，并沒有提到耳朵有壓迫感和疼痛感。根據(jù)最后一段可知當人變老的時候，耳垢會變薄，也沒有提到耳朵有壓迫感和疼痛感。故選A項。B卷·能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀填句話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時日常生活☆☆☆2188′(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__1__，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.__2__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__3__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__4__，it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.__5__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何避免工作時受到打擾提出了幾點建議。1．解析：選B解本題可用關聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭窈笳f“有幾種方法來處理這些情況”，B項“當你想在工作中避免受到打擾時”與上下文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細節(jié)理解類。2．解析：選A解本題可用設題位置法。設空處位于段首，根據(jù)后文提到的告訴對方你很抱歉、向?qū)Ψ浇忉屇阌泻芏嗍虑橐鲆约傲砑s時間可知，本段是講述在自己很忙的時候不要不好意思拒絕，故選A項。本設空類型為段落主題句類。3．解析：選E解本題可用關聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭袂罢f“當人們試圖打擾你時，你要確定好時間，讓他們知道什么時候回來找你或者你去找他們”，空格后說“這樣做能幫你消除未來受到打擾的可能”，E項“讓他們知道你什么時候有空非常重要”與上下文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細節(jié)理解類。4．解析：選D解本題可用詞匯鎖定法?？崭袂暗膇nyourownoffice與D項中的intheotherperson’soffice相對應。D項“如果你在別人的辦公室或者公共區(qū)域”與空格后的內(nèi)容銜接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細節(jié)理解類。5．解析：選G解本題可用句意判斷法。根據(jù)空格前的“如果你的辦公室有門，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要講述如何利用辦公室的門來避免受到打擾，故選G項。本設空類型為過渡句類。Ⅱ.完形填空話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時幫助他人☆☆☆42019′(2017·北京卷)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__1__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__2__.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__3__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive－year－oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，__4__anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)whichwaspiledwith__5__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore__6__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__7__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t__8__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__9__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__10__“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__11__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother__12__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s__13__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__14__of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__15__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof__16__.Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__17__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__18__allthis，Hannahstillhasthe__19__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__20__intheworld.Youcan，too![語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在兩次目睹了無家可歸的流浪者的悲慘生活后，竭盡所能地幫助無家可歸者。在自己的努力和影響下，她讓更多的人參與了進來。1．A.jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving解析：選B下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的themanwashomelessandhungry可知，那個人無家可歸，并且很餓，所以他應該是從垃圾桶里找東西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave揮手。2．A.annoyed B．nervousC．a(chǎn)shamed D．upset解析：選D下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的“Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.”可知，她不能理解為什么一些人沒有庇護之所，沒有足夠的食物，這讓她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)的sad是近義詞復現(xiàn)，也可由此印證答案。annoyed生氣的；nervous緊張的；ashamed內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的；upset不快的，心煩意亂的。3．A.behave B．manageC．help D．work解析：選C下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的thereisnotalotonefive－year－oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness可知，Hannah想盡一己之力幫助(help)無家可歸者，不過一個5歲的女孩畢竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表現(xiàn)；manage設法完成；help幫助；work工作。4．A.pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding解析：選A下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)可知，她碰到的那個婦女推著(push)一輛舊的購物車。push推；carry運送；buy購買；hold抓住。5．A.goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags解析：選D下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”可知，那個女人所有的家當好像都在包里，所以購物車里應該堆滿了包(bags)。goods商品；bottle瓶子；food食物；bag包。受shoppingtrolley(購物車)的干擾，此題容易錯選A項。6．A.excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful解析：選B上下文語境題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Hannah在5歲時就想幫助無家可歸者，根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，Hannah做了一些事情來幫助他們，所以此處表示，碰到這個無家可歸的女人，她很傷心，這更堅定了(determined)她要做點兒事情的決心。excited興奮的；determined堅定的；energetic精力充沛的；grateful感謝的，感激的。7．A.since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s解析：選A上文語境題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知，自從(since)她們第一次碰到那個無家可歸的人，Hannah就和她的媽媽一直討論他們的生活。since“自……以來”，可引導時間狀語從句。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句；although“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句；as“因為；當……的時候”，引導原因狀語從句或時間狀語從句。8．A.sound B．getC．feel D．look解析：選C上文語境題。根據(jù)空前的madehersad可知，碰到無家可歸的人讓Hannah很傷心，所以她的媽媽告訴她，如果她能做點兒什么來改變這個問題，那么她就不會感覺(feel)這么糟糕了。sound聽起來；get變得；feel給人……感覺；look看起來。9．A.exchange B．leaveC．keep D．spread解析：選D上文語境題。根據(jù)此段第一句中的begantospeakout可知，Hannah開始在公開場合做些關于無家可歸的人的演講，想呼吁人們關注他們。她希望把希望傳播(spread)下去，并提升人們的意識。exchange交換，互換；leave留下；keep保持；spread擴散，流傳。10．A.sell B．deliverC．host D．pack解析：選C下文語境題。根據(jù)此空句子的后半句可知，她會在午餐期間盡力說服當?shù)氐纳探珙I袖為這一事業(yè)做出貢獻，所以Hannah是主辦(host)了“大老板”午餐，這是她組織的一種活動。sell賣；deliver遞送；host主辦；pack(把……)打包。11．A.contribute B．leadC．a(chǎn)pply D．a(chǎn)gree解析：選A上文語境題。Hannah舉辦“大老板”午餐活動，是為了讓他們?yōu)檫@一事業(yè)出一己之力(contribute)。contributeto為……做貢獻，為……出力；leadto導致；applyto申請；agreeto同意(計劃、安排、方案等)。12．A.campaign B．tripC．procedure D．trial解析：選A上下文語境題?？崭袂暗腶nother提示，前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過一個同類型的名詞，而前文提到的與募捐有關的活動，是一個零錢月(“MakeChange”month)，another后面是另一個活動(campaign)——NationalRedScarfDay，人們在當天捐獻20美元。campaign活動，運動；trip旅行；procedure程序，步驟；trial審判，試驗。13．A.elderly B．hungryC．lonely D．sick解析：選B上文語境題。第一段中提到了themanwashomelessandhungry，和本空相對應，是同詞復現(xiàn)。elderly年老的；hungry饑餓的；lonely孤單的；sick生病的。14．A.aware B．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud D．sure解析：選C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的描述，Hannah’sPlace分布在好幾個區(qū)，為流浪者提供了棲身之處，所以Hannah已經(jīng)給很多流浪者提供了幫助，這是她感到驕傲的(proud)事。beawareof意識到……；beafraidof害怕……；beproudof為……感到驕傲，以……為榮；besureof對……有把握。15．A.going B．sleepingC．travelling D．playing解析：選B上下文語境題。Hannah給流浪者提供了棲身之處，讓他們在嚴寒的天氣有地方可住。在寒冷的天氣，睡(sleep)在戶外就可能死亡。go去，到；sleep睡覺；travel旅行；play玩耍。16．A.praises B．invitationsC．replies D．a(chǎn)ppointments解析：選A下文語境題。根據(jù)本段中的shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward可知，Hannah曾獲得2007年盤石獎，所以可以判斷她因自己的善行獲得了很多贊揚(praise)。praise表揚，贊揚；invitation邀請；reply回復；appointment約會。17．A.needs B．interestsC．dreams D．efforts解析：選D上下文語境題。Hannah獲得了2007年盤石獎，這個獎項是對年輕人為改變世界所做出努力(effort)的認可。need需要；interest興趣；dream夢想；effort努力。18．A.for B．throughC．besides D．a(chǎn)long解析：選B上下文語境題。但是在這期間，Hannah依然過著正常的校園生活。for因為；through在整個期間；besides除……之外(還)；along沿著。19．A.healthy B．publicC．normal D．tough解析：選C上下文語境題。根據(jù)上下文可知，在做慈善的過程中，她依舊過著普通(normal)校園女孩的生活，和其他女孩并無區(qū)別，只是常常要去探望無家可歸的人。healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困難的。20．A.choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference解析：選D上文語境題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Hannah是通過自己的努力改變世界的年輕人之一。makeadifference使變得不同，有影響，符合語境。makeachoice做出選擇；makeaprofit賺取利潤；makeajudgement做出判斷。Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·南陽月考)Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho1.________(success)highly，“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied，“Ihavedreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine2.________Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In3.________nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI4.________(awake)inthemorning，Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying，‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisnotpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto5.________(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU．S，said，“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenaredreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,6.________othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem7.________baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichesalwaysto8.________whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswilletrue.Soplease，don’tletanyonestealyourdreams，ortrytotellyoutheyaretoo9.________(possible)．Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandprayyour10.________(pray)．[語篇解讀]人活著要有夢想并且為夢想去努力，要滋養(yǎng)保護夢想不讓它滅亡。1．解析：hadsucceeded考查時態(tài)。此處是定語從句，先行詞是businessman，who引導的是定語從句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意用過去完成時，故填hadsucceeded。2．解析：what考查代詞。此處指想象我想做的事，引導賓語從句根據(jù)句意用what，故填what。3．解析：the考查冠詞。inthenight“在夜里”是固定短語，故填the。4．解析：awoke考查時態(tài)。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意用過去時，故填awake的過去式awoke。5．解析：achieving考查非謂語動詞。句中to是介詞后面加動詞的－ing形式，此處指在實現(xiàn)我想要的路上，故填achieving。6．解析：while/but考查連詞。句意：一些人讓我們的夢想滅亡，然而其他人使夢想滋養(yǎng)和得到保護。前后句表對比，故填while/but。7．解析：through考查介詞。此處指在不好的境遇時滋養(yǎng)夢想直到度過困難，根據(jù)句意填through。8．解析：those考查代詞。此處指光明總是伴隨那些真誠希望他們的夢想實現(xiàn)的人們，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswilletrue.是定語從句指人，要用復數(shù)?？瞻滋幦鄙傧刃性~，故填代詞those。9．解析：impossible考查形容詞。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想，或者告訴自己夢想是不可能的。根據(jù)句意填“不可能的”impossible。10．解析：prayers/prayer考查名詞。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的夢，祈禱自己的幸福。三個句子保持一致，故填名詞prayers/prayer。Ⅳ.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfro