六年級英語閱讀理解專項練習(-10篇含答案)

六年級英語閱讀理解專項練習(10篇含答案)1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述成為一名健康的孩子所要遵守的規(guī)則。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特別是水果和蔬菜。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能給你許多你的身體需要以及長成強壯骨骼的鈣的一種很好的飲料”可知，牛奶能給你許多鈣，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，盡可能經(jīng)常喝更多的水和飲料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，聽從你的身體”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的時間”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，積極的的態(tài)度”可知，總共講述5條規(guī)則，故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當你真地很渴的時候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當你真地很渴的時候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多將不會讓你感到很舒服并且會讓你變胖，故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“當你吃東西時，當你的胃感到舒服地飽了的時候，注意你的身體感覺如何”可知，當你吃動西時，需要注意身體的感覺，排除A；根據(jù)Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一個最喜歡的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能盡可能多地吃你最喜歡的食物，排除B；根據(jù)Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看電視的時間不能超過兩個小時，排除D；根據(jù)Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作為一個孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜歡的活動。每天都想辦法活躍起來”可知，在你的生活當中，要以一個積極的方式生活，故選C?！军c睛】做細節(jié)理解題時要先劃關鍵詞，再根據(jù)關鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第4題，根據(jù)關鍵詞bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當你真地很渴的時候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當你真地很渴的時候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。2．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B．Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D．Becausethereisnootherfood.3．WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．FishB．PotatoesC．VegetablesD．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃葷食的人C．研究素食的人D．種植蔬菜的人5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B．Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C．Muslimsarevegetarians.D．PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯；;可知選D2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊,可知選B3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知選B4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是這些人們是素食主義者.可知故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故選A考點：文化類短文閱讀。3．DearTom,IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions(指示).Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill1．Thisisaletterfor________.A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick2．Whyisn’tBillafraidofwater?A．Becausehecantakephotos.B．Becausehecanswim.C．Becausehecandrawpictures.D．Becausehehasanewfriend.3．HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays.C．Forfivedays. D．Forsixdays.4．WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④5．Wecanknowthat__________.A．BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherB．BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC．it’sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD．Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機回紐約。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼DearTom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據(jù)wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill將會坐飛機回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據(jù)Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不對?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。4．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(個人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章講訴了蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感覺有人跟著她，在晚上她沒告訴父母這件事，但是她告訴了她的網(wǎng)友杰克，杰克也是一個孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客廳喊她，一個男人坐在沙發(fā)上，她不認識他，他說他是杰克，他說他的真名叫戴維，蘇珊不相信，說杰克是和她一樣大的孩子，戴維告訴她那不是真的，把自己的信息告訴網(wǎng)友太多，那很危險。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).可知蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一個爸爸；故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是蘇珊在網(wǎng)上聊天告訴他的；故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告訴網(wǎng)上的人是不對的；故選D?！军c睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎上，結合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關鍵。例如：小題4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C5．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真實的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.參加討論 B.使用網(wǎng)名 C.保持沉默 D.反對聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了神州英語俱樂部在4月份成立，現(xiàn)在有28位成員，它是一個說英語的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語的朋友加入。介紹了這個俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個俱樂部是為了提高英語，因此要說英語，用真實姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，現(xiàn)在有28人，故選C2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一個練習英語的好地方；故選D3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英語的人可以參加這個俱樂部；故選B4．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要保持沉默；故選C5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選A6．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.記者 B.作家 C.畫家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個廣告組成，第一個廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊招聘吉他手；第二個廣告是一個學習打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個廣告是招聘記者。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊需要會彈吉他，故應選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老師會教你打乒乓球，由此可知選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，學習打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你應該撥打8472-9999，故應選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項“記者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“記者”?！军c睛】這篇短文是幾個廣告，每個廣告都有明確的主題和細節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結構清楚。做題時，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關鍵詞，定位相關廣告，尋找細節(jié)作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一個廣告，根據(jù)第一個廣告的題目以及開頭Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，這個樂隊招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊需要會彈吉他，故應選C。第5小題是一個詞義猜測題，我們應注意結合上下文的語境進行猜測，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項“記者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個人在不同時間的活動。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足球，故答案為B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.現(xiàn)在我在電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飛機去埃及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐飛機去埃及，故答案為A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為C。5．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機上相見，故答案為C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們在里面做游戲，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一個公園?？芍驮谧骷业募腋浇蚀鸢高xA。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人們喜歡去這個公園，因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣?？芍驗樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天?？芍段骱屠蚶蛘诹奶臁９蚀鸢高xC。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公園里踢足球。故D選項正確。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(說明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann寫給Linda的一封回信。Linda這個星期天來Ann家看望Ann。Ann告訴Linda到她家怎么走。1．題意：這封信來自_____________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。A.Linda琳達；B.Ann安；C.Maria瑪利亞；D.Lisa麗薩。寫信人署名在信的結尾，根據(jù)本信結尾Love,Ann（愛你的，Ann）可知這封信是Ann寫的；選B。2．題意：琳達___________去看安?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根據(jù)第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達星期天去看安。選C。3．題意：琳達將_________去安家?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交車；C.bycar開車；D.bytaxi坐出租車。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達將開車去安家；故選C。4．題意：找到車站很_____________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難；C.hard困難的；D.happy開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選A。5．題意：安的房子_____________。考查細節(jié)理解。A.nearthestation車站附近；B.nexttothebank銀行旁邊；C.acrossfromtheschool學校對面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右邊，學校對面。）可知安的房子在學校的對面；選C?！军c睛】對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新聞)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根據(jù)表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:30everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日?；顒印?．題意：王濤什么時候吃早餐?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知選C。2．題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知選B。3．題意：他在晚上7點做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新聞)onTV，可知選D。4．題意：王濤每天晚上5:30到家。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:30p.m./gethome，可知選B。5．題意：王濤多大了?考查細節(jié)判斷題。A.About50.大約50歲；B.Aboutfifteen.大約十五歲；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22歲左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三歲。根據(jù)Heisayoungteacher.，可知選C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．a(chǎn)lltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了吉姆上學日一天的學習和生活情況。1．題意：吉姆什么時候不上學?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上學，周末休息，故選D。2．題意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故選A。3．題意：什么時候開始上課?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知選C。4．題意：學生們放學后做什么?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打籃球，故選B。5．題意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查細節(jié)推斷題。A.doeshishomework做家庭作業(yè)；B.watchesTV看電視；C.readsbooks讀書；D.alltheabove以上全是。根據(jù)Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三項全是，故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介紹了莉莉、湯姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．題意：莉莉的電話號碼是多少?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知選B。2．題意：艾米的生日是什么時候?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知選C。3．題意：誰會練中國功夫?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄湯姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知選B。4．題意：艾米能做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知選D。5．題意：下列哪項是正確的?考查細節(jié)判斷題。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是懷特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932給湯姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同學。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.湯姆會做模型飛機。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三欄艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同學，C項說法正確，故選C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中國好聲音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．題意：艾米來自哪里?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheisfromNewYork，可知選D。2．題意：艾米經(jīng)常在周四下午打網(wǎng)球?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知選B。3．題意：艾米在學校的音樂俱樂部?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知選C。4．題意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296給她。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知選B。5．題意：下列哪項是正確的?考查細節(jié)判斷題。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米現(xiàn)在在北京學習。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她經(jīng)常在星期四舉行聚會。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜歡《中國好聲音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成為一名像李琦一樣的歌手。根據(jù)ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成為像李琦一樣的好歌手，可知D項說法正確，故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分