江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

202220238B期末卷聯(lián)合體一、聽力(15’)略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*15=15’)1.Whatdoesthispublicsignwanttotellus?A.Tobepatientbecauseofthewetfloor.B.Tobecarefulbecauseofthewetfloor.CToskateslowlybecauseofthewetfloor.D.Towalkquicklybecauseofthewetfloor.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)公共標(biāo)志想告訴我們什么？考查常識。Tobepatientbecauseofthewetfloor地面濕滑，耐心一點(diǎn)；Tobecarefulbecauseofthewetfloor地面濕滑，小心一點(diǎn)；Toskateslowlybecauseofthewetfloor地面濕滑，慢點(diǎn)滑冰；Towalkquicklybecauseofthewetfloor地面濕滑，走快一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，地面濕滑，要小心防摔，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。2.Itiskind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.of B.for C.to D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人為有需要的人獻(xiàn)血是很善良的?？疾閕t的固定用法和介詞辨析。of……的；for為了；to對；with有。結(jié)合“donatebloodtopeopleinneed”可知，此處指獻(xiàn)血的行為很好，應(yīng)用“itiskindofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事……”，表示人的品質(zhì)。故選A。3.Makefullpreparationbeforeeachexam,andyouwillbe________whentakingit.A.proud B.honest C.clever D.confident【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每次考試前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，那么你參加考試時(shí)就會有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proud自豪的；honest誠實(shí)的；clever聰明的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Makefullpreparationbeforeeachexam”可知，考試前做好充足的準(zhǔn)備，考試時(shí)會是“自信的”。故選D。4.Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,________foritsspecialbarbecuesincelateFebruarythisyear.A.isfamous B.wasfamousC.willbefamous D.hasbeenfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：山東省淄博市自今年2月下旬以來就以其特色燒烤而聞名?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelateFebruarythisyear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。5.Successdoesn’tonly________whatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.A.liveon B.holdon C.dependon D.carryon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：成功不僅僅取決于你做了什么。你不做的事情也同樣重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。liveon以……為生；holdon堅(jiān)持，稍后，別掛斷（）；dependon依靠，取決于；carryon進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.”可知，此處是指成功不能僅依靠你做了什么，沒做的事情也很重要。故選C。6.—I’mgoingtotaketheexamtomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Ifyouare________,youwillgetagoodresult.A.toocareful B.toocarelessC.carefulenough D.carelessenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加考試?！?jiǎng)e緊張。如果你足夠細(xì)心，你會取得好成績的。考查副詞的位置及形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare…,youwillgetagoodresult.”可知，足夠仔細(xì)的話就會取得好的結(jié)果，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置。故選C。7.SlamDunkmovie________hotlyamongmoviefanswhenitwasshownincinemastwomonthsago.A.discussed B.wasdiscussedC.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《灌籃高手》這部電影兩個(gè)月前在影院上映時(shí)就引起了影迷們的熱議?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“SlamDunkmovie”與動(dòng)詞“discuss”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“twomonthsago”可知此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。8.—Mum,couldyoubuymeanewsmartphoneafterthefinalexam?—What?Yoursmartphoneisstillingood________.A.condition B.introduction C.operation D.conversation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，期末考試后你能給我買個(gè)新的智能嗎？——什么？你的智能仍然狀況良好?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀況；introduction介紹；operation操作；conversation對話。根據(jù)“Yoursmartphoneisstillingood”可知，此處固定短語ingoodcondition“狀況良好”。故選A。9.Millie’sfavouritecityisNanjingandshe________thereseveraltimes.A.hasgone B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Millie最喜愛的城市是南京。她去了好幾次了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法。have/hasgonethere的意思是“已經(jīng)去那里了”，可能已到，也可能在路上；have/hasbeenthere的意思是“曾去過那里”，或“去過那幾次”。根據(jù)句中severaltimes可以排除A和B。句子主語是she，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。10.—CanItakeaphotoofthispainting?—Sorry.It’snot________.A.advised B.allowed C.avoided D.afforded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能給這幅畫拍照嗎？——很抱歉。這是不允許的。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advised建議；allowed允許；avoided避免；afforded買得起。根據(jù)“CanItakeaphotoofthispainting?”以及“Sorry.”可知，此處指不允許拍照。故選B。11.—Tom,didyouhaveagoodmeal?—Yes,thankyou.Thelunchwasexcellent,________tomatoeswithfriedeggs.A.mostly B.mainly C.usually D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你吃得好嗎？——是的，謝謝你。午餐棒極了，尤其是西紅柿炒雞蛋?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地；mainly主要地；usually通常；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Thelunchwasexcellent,…tomatoeswithfriedeggs.”可知，此處表示“尤其，特別”，especially符合題意。故選D。12.Lookatthetextinthebox.Thewriterorganizesideas________.Myfavouriteoutdoorplaceismygrandma’sgarden.Ilikeitbecausetherearelotsoftreesandflowers.Itisaquietgarden.Ioftensitundermyfavouriteappletreeandlistentothebirds.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromgeneraltospecific D.fromspecifictogeneral【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看看方框里的文字。作者從抽象到具體來組織思想。我最喜歡的戶外場所是我奶奶的花園。我喜歡它，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏鄻浜突?。這是一個(gè)安靜的花園。我經(jīng)常坐在我最喜歡的蘋果樹下聽鳥叫聲。考查常識。intimeorder時(shí)間順序；inspaceorder空間順序；fromgeneraltospecific從抽象到具體；fromspecifictogeneral從具體到抽象。根據(jù)方框中的內(nèi)容可知，作者先講整體再講具體。故選C。13.Myparentsofferedmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.However D.Moreover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母給了我錢。否則，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。考查副詞辨析。Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Myparentsofferedmethemoney.”可知，此處表示“否則，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行”，Otherwise符合題意。故選A。14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,saysDrMa.B.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,saysDrMa?C.“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saysDrMa.D.“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain”,saysDrMa.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如何在下面的句子中添加正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號？考查常識。I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain幫助他人重獲光明，我感到非常自豪，這是馬醫(yī)生說的原話，故要用引號，排除A和B。引文包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號逗號，所以逗號也應(yīng)該在引號里面。故選C。15.—Nobodywillbeeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—Iagree.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.OnetreecannotmakeaforestC.Everydoghasitsday D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒有別人的幫助，沒有人會成為英雄?！獙Φ?。獨(dú)木不能成林。考查諺語。Nopain,nogain不勞無獲；Onetreecannotmakeaforest獨(dú)木不能成林；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Nobodywillbeeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用“獨(dú)木不成林”比較符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空(1’*10=10’)Hi,everyone!TodayIamtalkingabouttablemanners.Tablemannersareallthe____16____weshouldfollowwhenweareeatingwithotherpeople.Myparentstoldmenottoputtoomuchfoodinmymouth,____17____theytoldmenottoputtheknifeinmymouthorlickit.Thisisaboutsafetyaswellasmanners.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithfoodintheirmouths.ThereisonethingIhateevenmore.It’swhenpeople____18____aboutthefoodtheyareeatingwhiletheyarestilleatingit.Thenextimportantruleisthatifyoudon’teatsomething,thenyouneedtotellthehost.Don’twaituntilyouarrive,oreveryonemighthavean____19____time.Ifyouforgettotellthehostbeforehand,thenyouneedtoeatwhatyouaregiven.It’sokayifyoudonotwanttea,coffeeoranotherdrinkthatis____20____.Butdon’tturnyourcupoverorputyourhandoverthetop.Justtellwhoeverisservingthatyoudonotwantit.Animportantruleisthatifyoucannot____21____something,youshouldaskforit.Soweoftenhavetopassfoodandplatesaround.Theyshouldbepassedaroundthetabletotheright.Ifyouarepassedsomethingthatyoudonotwant,thenyoushould____22____passingiton.Don’tjustputitdown.Platesshouldbetakenawayonlywhen____23____atthetablehasfinishedeating.Youshouldputyourknifeandforktogetherpointingupfromthebottomoftheplate.Theneveryoneknowsyouhavefinished.Takecarenottoleaveamealtooearly.Thatlooksasifyouonlycameforthemealandnotthe____24____.Onethingthathappensalltoooftenisthatpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.Makesureyou____25____yourhostwhenyouleave.Alsosendatextoranemailafterthemeal.Ahandwrittenthankyounotewillshowyoureallyhavemanners!16.A.laws B.rules C.senses D.messages17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.talk B.care C.agree D.plain19.A.unusual B.excellent C.enjoyable D.unfortable20.A.offered B.needed C.limited D.finished21.A.avoid B.reach C.afford D.choose22.A.keep B.risk C.stop D.remember23.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone24.A.food B.drink C.event D.culture25.A.treat B.thank C.greet D.invite【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些餐桌禮儀?！?6題詳解】句意：餐桌禮儀是我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)該遵守的所有規(guī)則。laws法律；rules規(guī)則；senses感覺；messages信息。根據(jù)“weshouldfollowwhenweareeatingwithotherpeople”可知，餐桌禮儀是我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)該遵守的所有規(guī)則。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的父母告訴我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他們告訴我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Myparentstoldmenottoputtoomuchfoodinmymouth...theytoldmenottoputtheknifeinmymouthorlickit”可知，空格前后為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用and。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：就是人們一邊吃一邊抱怨他們正在吃的食物。talk談?wù)?；care在意；agree同意；plain抱怨。根據(jù)“ThereisonethingIhateevenmore.It’swhenpeople...aboutthefoodtheyareeatingwhiletheyarestilleatingit.”可知，我非常討厭人們一邊抱怨他們吃的食物，一邊仍然在吃它。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：不要等到你到達(dá)后，否則每個(gè)人都可能會有一段不舒服的時(shí)光。unusual不同尋常的；excellent極好的；enjoyable享受的；unfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Don’twaituntilyouarrive”可知，如果到了才說自己不吃某些食物，這可能會讓大家感到不舒服。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他飲料，也沒關(guān)系。offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根據(jù)“It’sokayifyoudonotwanttea,coffeeoranotherdrinkthatis”可知，這些飲料應(yīng)該是被提供。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則是，如果你夠不到某個(gè)東西，你應(yīng)該提出請求。avoid避免；reach能夠到；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；choose選擇。根據(jù)“youshouldaskforit”可知，如果夠不到某個(gè)東西，要提出請求。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你被傳遞了一些你不想要的東西，那么你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)傳遞下去。keep保持；risk冒險(xiǎn)；stop停止；remember記住。根據(jù)“Don’tjustputitdown”可知，是要繼續(xù)傳下去。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：盤子只有在餐桌上的每個(gè)人都吃完后才能收走。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Platesshouldbetakenawayonlywhen...atthetablehasfinishedeating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盤子。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：看起來你只是來吃飯而不是來參加活動(dòng)的food食物；drink飲料；event活動(dòng)；culture文化。根據(jù)“Takecarenottoleaveamealtooearly.Thatlooksasifyouonlycameforthemealandnotthe”可知，用餐時(shí)注意不要太早離開。這看起來你只是來吃飯而不是來參加活動(dòng)的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：離開的時(shí)候一定要感謝主人。treat招待；thank感謝；greet打招呼；invite邀請。根據(jù)“Onethingthathappensalltoooftenisthatpeopleforgettosay‘thankyou’”可知，離開時(shí)要感謝主人。故選B。四、閱讀理解(1’*10=10’)A文MsMendel’sclassarecarryingoutexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))onthegrowthofgreenplants.Experiment1Danielplantedtwoplants.PlantAwasplacedinthesun,andPlantBwasplacedinthecloset(儲藏室).Bothplantsreceivedthesameamountofwater.Experiment2Sarah’smothergaveheraplant.Sheplacedtheplantinthesun.26.Inthefirstexperiment,PlantBdiedoneweeklaterbecausetheplant________.A.islargerthanPlantA B.issmallerthanPlantAC.didnotgetenoughwater D.didnotgetenoughsunlight27.Sarah’splantdiedtwoweekslaterbecausetheplant________.A.didnotgetenoughair B.didnotgetenoughwaterC.didnotreceiveenoughsunlight D.usedupalltheplantfoodinthesoil28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?A.Noplantcanliveformorethantwoweeks.B.Theplantscanlivewithoutwaterorsunlight.C.Aclosetisawonderfulplaceformostplantstolive.D.Sunlightandwaterareimportantforthegrowthofplants.【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過Daniel和Sarah在不同環(huán)境中種植植物的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果得出結(jié)論：陽光和水對植物的生長很重要?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“PlantAwasplacedinthesun,andPlantBwasplacedinthecloset.Bothplantsreceivedthesameamountofwater.”植物A放在陽光下，植物B放在壁櫥里，兩種植物都接受了相同數(shù)量的水；可知，植物B在一周后死亡，因?yàn)橹参餂]有得到足夠的陽光。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Sarah’smothergaveheraplant.Sheplacedtheplantinthesun….Afteradry,hotperiodoftwoweeks”薩拉把植物放在陽光下，經(jīng)過兩周的干、熱期；可知，兩周后，薩拉的植物因?yàn)闆]有得到足夠的水而死亡。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“andPlantBwasplacedinthecloset.Bothplantsreceivedthesameamountofwater…Sheplacedtheplantinthesun….Afteradry,hotperiodoftwoweeks”植物B因?yàn)闆]有得到足夠陽光在一周后死亡，薩拉的植物在陽光下沒有得到足夠的水而死亡；可知，陽光和水對植物的生長很重要。故選D。B文Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsed(癱倒)inachairanddrankupaglassofmilk.“Passthecookies,”saidJordan.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”repeatedJordan.“IwishIneverhadtoworryaboutmanners.”“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thenextmorningatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.“Yum!”saidJordan,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.Suddenly,DanreachedoverandgrabbedthepancakesrightoffofJordan’splate.Jordanwasstunned(驚愕的).Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“please”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sface.“Somethingstrangeisgoingon!”mutteredJordan.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwasflabbergasted.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheadultsinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextdayandhisteachershoved(猛推)hiswaythroughline,cuttinginfrontofabunchofteachers.Theotherteacherslookeddisgusted,andJordanwatchedasanotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontofhisteacher.“PoorMr.Smith,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordanstoppedfreshinhistracks.“Waitaminute,”hethought.“Isoundjustlikeanadult.Whatisgoingon?”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”mean?A.Surprised. B.Glad. C.Lonely. D.Afraid.30.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Jordanwasexcitedtoliveinhisworldwithoutmanners.B.Atthebeginningofthestory,Jordanbehavedwellathome.C.Ablackcloudcoveredaperson’sfacewhentheyforgottousemanners.D.Jordan’sparentsdidn’tusemannersbecausetheyweretiredofusingmanners.31.HowmayJordanbehaveinthefuture?A.Jordanmaybehaveaswellasbefore. B.Jordanmaybehavebetterthanbefore.C.Jordanmaybehaveasbadlyasbefore. D.Jordanmaybehaveworsethanbefore.【答案】29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬丹學(xué)會禮儀的重要性的過程?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburpedloudly.Jordanwasflabbergasted.Thatwassounlikehismom.”可知，喬丹看到媽媽喝橙汁時(shí)不注意禮儀，那看起來不像他的媽媽，可推測他非常吃驚。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburpedloudly...Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.”和“histeachershovedhiswaythroughline,cuttinginfrontofabunchofteachers.Theotherteacherslookeddisgusted,andJordanwatchedasanotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontofhisteacher.”可推知當(dāng)一個(gè)人忘記使用禮貌時(shí)，一片烏云就會遮住他的臉。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hethought.‘Isoundjustlikeanadult.Whatisgoingon?’”可知，喬丹后來意識到自己也開始像成年人一樣不注意禮儀，開始思考發(fā)生了什么事情。推知他明白了禮儀的重要性，以后會注意禮儀的。故選B。C文Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetomunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofprovidingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheypletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiring(鼓舞人心的)story.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountryetobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouraged(鼓勵(lì))themalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehaveetounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.32.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseB.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkC.theycan’tmunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Bach’sBakeryhasmorethan30workersnow.B.Bach’sBakeryhelpsitsworkersliveindependently.C.Bach’sBakeryalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan.D.Bach’sBakeryrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining.34.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbeesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakery【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetomunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.”可知，他們用手語交流，因?yàn)樗麄兌际锹犃φ系K者，不能用口語交流。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容并根據(jù)“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可推知，巴赫面包店幫助員工獨(dú)立生活。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehaveetounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.”可知，Uwe認(rèn)為公眾關(guān)注的最大價(jià)值在于殘疾人得到了更好的理解。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會。故選項(xiàng)A“寂靜的面包店”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。五、詞匯(1’*15=15’)36.Theirhouseisvery________(類似的)toours,butoursisbigger.【答案】similar【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的房子和我們的很相似，但我們的更大。根據(jù)漢語提示“類似的”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是similar。故填similar。37We________(設(shè)法完成)togettotheairportintimelastnight.【答案】managed【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我們設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場。設(shè)法完成：manage，動(dòng)詞；由“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填managed。38.Childrenmustbe________(警告)tostayawayfrommainroads.【答案】warned【解析】【詳解】句意：必須警告兒童遠(yuǎn)離主要道路。警告：warn，動(dòng)詞；由“Childrenmustbe…tostayawayfrommainroads”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指孩子們被警告，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。故填warned。39.It’satenminute________(乘坐)onthebusfromheretothebank.【答案】ride【解析】【詳解】句意：從這兒到銀行乘公共汽車要十分鐘。根據(jù)“atenminute”可知，空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合單詞漢語提示“乘坐”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是ride。故填ride。40.Thedoctorhasgivenmesome________(藥)totakeformycough.【答案】medicine【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生給了我一些治咳嗽的藥。根據(jù)漢語提示“藥”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是medicine。故填medicine。41.Theboy________(粗心地)putthecupintheedgeofthetableanditfelloff.【答案】carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子邊上，杯子掉了下來。結(jié)合提示詞可知，提示詞“粗心地”的英文表達(dá)為carelessly，為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞put。故填carelessly。42.Thenewairportwillimprovethemunicationbetweenthe_______(島嶼).【答案】islands【解析】【詳解】句意：新機(jī)場將改善島嶼之間的交流。island“島嶼”，根據(jù)“between”可知，是兩者，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填islands。43.ChildreninChinamustreceive________(基礎(chǔ)的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.【答案】basic【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的兒童必須接受從一年級到九年級的基礎(chǔ)教育。basic“基礎(chǔ)的”，形容詞，作定語。故填basic。44.Itisverysad________(see)litterinpublicplaces.【答案】tosee【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共場所看到亂扔垃圾很令人傷心。本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+adj+todosth.其中it在句中作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。故填tosee。45.Someonewholittersisalazyperson.Itmeansheorsheistoolazy________(get)upandthrowawayhisorherownrubbish.【答案】toget【解析】【詳解】句意：亂扔垃圾的人是懶惰的人。這意味著他或她懶得站起來扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根據(jù)空前“toolazy”可知，此處考查too…todo…“太……而不能做……”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填toget。46.Litteringcancausealotofproblems.Itcanbe________(danger)towildanimals.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：亂扔垃圾會造成很多問題。對野生動(dòng)物來說是危險(xiǎn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式，作表語，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”符合。故填dangerous。47.Litteringalsolooksbad.Itmakesourearth________(dirty)thanbefore.【答案】dirtier【解析】【詳解】句意：亂扔垃圾看起來也很糟糕。它使我們的地球比以前更臟。dirty“臟的”，形容詞；結(jié)合“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞的比較級dirtier“更臟的”，表示與原來相比“更臟了”。故填dirtier。48.Thegovernment________(try)tostoppeoplefromlitteringrecently.【答案】hastried【解析】【詳解】句意：政府最近試圖阻止人們亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“recently”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；主語“Thegovernment”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，動(dòng)詞try的過去分詞為tried。故填hastried。49.Lawshavebeenpassedtotrytoavoid________(litter).【答案】littering【解析】【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)通過法律來避免亂扔垃圾。litter“亂扔，亂丟(垃圾)”，動(dòng)詞。此處考查“avoiddoing…避免做某事”，應(yīng)用提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填littering。50.Ifsomeoneiscaughtlitteringinpublicplaces,heorshecan________(fine)forit.【答案】befined【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有人被抓到在公共場所亂扔垃圾，他或她可能會因此被罰款。主語“heorshe”和動(dòng)詞“fine”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知句子是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填befined。六、句型(1’*10=10’)51.Britishpeopleareverypolite.Theywillnotpushpastyou.（合并為一句）Britishpeopleare________________topushpastyou.【答案】①.too②.polite【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人很有禮貌。他們不會從你身邊擠過去。原句也可表述為“英國人太有禮貌了，而不會從你身邊擠過去”。too+adj/adv+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；polite。52.Learningforeignlanguagesatschoolisimportant.(改為同義句)________important________learnforeignlanguagesatschool.【答案】①.It’s②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)外語很重要。本句等同于It’s+adj+todosth句式，意為“做某事是……”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；to。53.The29thOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing,Chinain2008.(改為同義句)The29thOlympicGames________________inBeijing,Chinain2008.【答案】①.was②.held【解析】【詳解】句意：2008年，第29屆奧運(yùn)會在中國北京舉行。tookplace“舉行”，固定詞組，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞hold；“The29thOlympicGames”與“hold”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填was；held。54.Itisgreattohelpthosespecialathletesmaketheirdreamsetrue.(改為同義句)Itisgreattohelpthosespecialathletes________their________.【答案】①.achieve②.dreams【解析】【詳解】句意：能幫助那些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想真是太好了。makeone’sdreamsetrue=achieveone’sdreams“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”，固定詞組；helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填achieve；dreams。55.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Iwillnot________________tostayoutlatebymyparents.【答案】①.be②.allowed【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。該句主語I“我”與謂語動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，且空前助動(dòng)詞willnot后應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞原形be。故填be；allowed。56.我希望你會覺得我的建議有用。Ihopeyouwill______________________________.【答案】thinkmyadviceuseful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“認(rèn)為我的建議有用”，認(rèn)為：think，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形；我的建議：myadvice；有用的：useful，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填thinkmyadviceuseful。57.我認(rèn)為對我們來說有必要留意我們的禮貌。Ithinkitis______________________________tomindourmanners.【答案】necessaryforus【解析】【詳解】necessary“必要的”，是形容詞，作表語；forus“對我們來說”，介詞短語，作狀語。故填necessaryforus。58.如果你違反校規(guī)，你將會受到懲罰。You________________ifyoubreaktheschoolrules【答案】willbepunished【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“將會受到懲罰”；punish“懲罰”，動(dòng)詞；空處所在句的主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故填willbepunished。59.我認(rèn)為中國的教育在過去的幾年里有很大的變化。Ithinkeducation______________________________inChinainthepastfewyears.【答案】haschangedalot【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“很大的變化”，其英文表達(dá)為：change“改變”，alot“很多”。由“inthepastfewyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，主語為education，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haschangedalot。60.幸運(yùn)的是，在所有食物吃光前我們獲救了。Luckily,weweresavedbeforeallourfood______________________________.【答案】ranout##ateup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“吃光”，其英文表達(dá)為runout或eatup，動(dòng)詞短語；由“were”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填ranout/ateup。七、閱讀填空A)任務(wù)型閱讀(1’*10=10’)TheBritishhavebeensendinggreetingscardssincethe19thcenturyandsendmorecardsperheadthananyothercountry.Theyspendabout￡1.7billiononcardseveryyear.BetweenMarch2021andMarch2022,theRoyalMail—Britain’spostalservice—delivered(投遞)almosteightbillionlettersandcardsaroundthecountry.However,thatnumberisfalling.Areportin2022showedthataboutathirdofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Somepeoplethinkthatwritingcardsandlettersisanimportantandmeaningfulwaytokeepintouchwithothers.However,somethinkitisoutofdateandunnecessaryinourdigital(數(shù)字的)world.Whatdoyouthink—shouldwestopsendingcardsandletters?Yes—Itisoldfashionedandwasteful.Weliveinadigitalworldandusingsnailmail(普通郵件)isnotnecessary.Carryinglettersandcardsaroundtheworldproducespollutionthatisharmfultotheplanet.Makingpaperusesupenergyandresources,andsomecardsarehardtorecycle.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoispostingthem(afirstclassstampisnow￡1.10justtosendintheUK).Fordifferentreasons,youcan’tevenmakesurethatyourcardsandletterswillreachtheirdestination(目的地)ontime.Electronicalternativessuchasemailsortextsarequick,easy,reliableandusuallyfree.Also,youcanusevideoandotherclevereffectstomakethemspecial.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutdatedandboring.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupinthebin.No—Itismeaningfulandbringshappiness.Thetraditionofwritingtofriendsandfamilyhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingsomeoneahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucareandyoumadeaneffort—andthereceivercankeepitasasouvenir.Electronic(電子的)messagesaresoquickandeasytocreatethattheycanseemmeaningless,andtheycaneasilybemissed.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopractisewritingskills,becreativeandexpressfeelings.Plus,It’sfun!Noteveryonelikesusingtechnologyandnoteverythingneedstobedigital.Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards.Shouldwe____61____sendingcardsandletters?FactsThepostalserviceenjoysalong____62____inBritain.Peoplearesendinglesspostthantheyusedto.Whetherstopendingcardsorlettersisunder____63____.Opinionsand____64____YesThemaking,carryingandevenrecyclingofcardsandlettersusesupenergyandresources,whichdoes____65____totheenvironment.Cardsandstampsareexpensive.Besides,theymayarrive____66____thanexpected.Withclevereffects,mostcardsandlettersare____67____away.NoIttakescare,effortandthoughttowriteandchooseacardorletterwhileelectronicmessagesmeanfar____68____.Tosendletters,childrencreateandexpressfeelings.Soit’sgood____69____practice.Gettingaletterisexcitingforanyone,_____70_____it’simportantforpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstousephonesortheInternet.【答案】61.stop62.history63.discussion64.Reasons65.harm66.later67.thrown68.less69.writing70.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文對英國人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了討論。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoyouthink—shouldwestopsendingcardsandletters?”可知，文章討論的中心話題是是否應(yīng)該停止寫信或賀卡。故填stop。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“TheBritishhavebeensendinggreetingscardssincethe19thcenturyandsendmorecardsperheadthananyothercountry.”可知，寄送卡片或信件在英國享有很長的歷史。故填history?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkthatwritingcardsandlettersisanimportantandmeaningfulwaytokeepintouchwithothers.However,somethinkitisoutofdateandunnecessaryinourdigitalworld.”可知，關(guān)于人們是否應(yīng)該停止寫卡片或信件還處于討論之中；beundersth.“處于……之中”，此處應(yīng)該填寫discuss的名詞discussion。故填discussion?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，上下兩塊分別描述的是支持和反對的觀點(diǎn)和理由，標(biāo)題欄單詞應(yīng)大寫首字母。故填Reasons。【65題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Carryinglettersandcardsaroundtheworldproducespollutionthatisharmfultotheplanet.”可知，反方認(rèn)為信件或卡片在全球范圍的使用會導(dǎo)致紙張浪費(fèi)等污染問題，對環(huán)境有害，doharmto“對……有害”，此處應(yīng)填寫名詞。故填harm?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Fordifferentreasonsyoucan’tevenmakesurethatyourcardsandletterswillreachtheirdestinationontime.”可知，我們無法控制信件或卡片到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)間，即可能會出現(xiàn)延遲達(dá)到的現(xiàn)象。故填later。【67題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupinthebin.”可知，信件或卡片最終只會被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里，此處表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用bedone形式，使用動(dòng)詞throw的過去分詞thrown。故填thrown?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Electronic messagesaresoquickan