人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)Unit 2 中考題型組合練

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!單元話(huà)題中考題型組合練一、短文填空（2024九年級(jí)·福建·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It1(begin)2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare2(hang)inthestreetsandparks.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamily,3(relative)orfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddles4(be)writtenoncolourfullanterns.Ifsomeonegets5rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestivalandguestsare6(treat)withitonthefestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings7tastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓).Showsareeverywhereallday.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrumswith8(they)family.Atnight,except9thebeautifullanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernments10(usual)organizeafireworksparty.（23-24九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·隨堂練習(xí)）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,wearetalkingaboutaChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe11(eight)lunarmonth.Itisa12(tradition)Chinesefestivalandit’stimeforfamilyreunion.Whereveryouare,youshouldgethomeonthefestival.Peopleoftenlayoutfruits,dessertsandmooncakesin13(they)gardenontheMid-Autumnnight.Allthefamilymemberssittogether14(admire)thefullmoonwhichlookslikealargelanterninthesky.Children15(usual)lieintheirparents’arms,listeningtothefolkstoriesaboutChang’e.Beforetheeve,peopleoftentiemanykindsofmooncakestogetherandsendthemaspresentstotheir16(relative).Sometimes,theyusemooncakestotreatstrangers,spreadingtheirjoyand17(warm).Mooncakesaresweet.18youeattoomany,youmayputonafewpounds.Thoughparentswarntheirchildrennottoeatalot,somechildrenplayatricktostealmooncakes19theirparents.Ofcourse,theirparentsoftenpunishthem.Butthefestivalalways20(end)upwithfun.二、完形填空（23-24九年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·隨堂練習(xí)）Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingpartinanunderwaterparty?NowyourdreamcancometrueattheFloridaUnderwaterMusic21.ItisheldinJulyeveryyear.IttakesplaceatLooeKeyReef(盧港珊瑚礁),whichispartoftheonlylivingcoralreef22NorthAmerica.“Thisfestivalisawayto23thecoralreef.Wearelookingforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment,”saidtheco-founderBillBecker.“The24peoplerealizewhat’sdownthere,themorethey’reexpectedtoprotectit.”Beforethefestival,alistofocean25havealreadybeenchosen.Waterproofspeakers(防水揚(yáng)聲器)areusedduringthefestival.Theyare26fromboatsfloatingabovethereef.Musicispipedunderwaterthroughthosespeakers.Infact,soundtravels4.327fasterthroughwaterthanintheair.Thatmakestheexperiencesounique.Travelersdiveintothewater.Someare28mermaids(美人魚(yú))androckstars.Otherspretend(假裝)to29differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsunderwater.Peoplesaythatthesoundisnotloud,butveryclear,and30themusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears.21．A．Party B．Dessert C．Business D．Festival22．A．in B．on C．to D．with23．A．spread B．treat C．celebrate D．lie24．A．less B．fewer C．warmer D．more25．A．food B．songs C．a(chǎn)nimals D．gardens26．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．hung C．stolen D．warned27．A．eves B．pounds C．times D．meters28．A．dressedupas B．playedtrickson C．endedupwith D．paidattentionto29．A．swim B．play C．write D．describe30．A．what B．whether C．that D．how（24-25九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Themoonistraditionallysaidtobe31andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.Thefullmoonisasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)聚).Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,offer32tothefallharvest(豐收),andprayforgoodlife.People33itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping(敬奉)themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeatingmooncakes.ThemostfamousfoodduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalismooncakes.Theirround34andsweettastesymbolizecompleteness(圓滿(mǎn))andsweetness.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto35theirloveandbestwishes.Peopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandsittogethertoadmirethefullmoon36enjoyingtastymooncakes.ParentswithlittlekidsoftentellthestoryofChang’eFlyingtotheMoon.Asagame,kidstry37besttofindtheshapeofChang’eonthemoon.Lanternsarean38partofMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplemakelanterns,carrylanternsinthemoonlight,hanglanternsinthe39orhouses,releaseskylanterns,orwatchlanternshows.A40istowriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onlanternssothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.Inmoderntimes,besidestraditionalactivities,manyChinesepeoplegotravelingduringthe3-dayholidaytocelebratethefestival.31．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter32．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love33．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate34．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price35．A．express B．thank C．give D．a(chǎn)chieve36．A．before B．until C．unless D．while37．A．her B．his C．their D．our38．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful39．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees40．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction三、閱讀理解（24-25九年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·階段練習(xí)）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChinawhenpeoplelightlanterns,setofffireworks(放煙花),eatyuanxiaoandenjoyfamilytime.Butdoyouknowhowthisfestivalstarted?IntheHanDynasty,therewasamannamedDongfangShuowhoworkedfortheEmperorWuofHan.Oneday,Dongfangmetacryingmaid(哭泣的宮女)namedYuanxiaointheemperor’sgarden.Heaskedherwhathappened.Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.DongfangpromisedtohelpYuanxiao.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJadeEmperor.Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.Healsoadvisedeveryoneinthecitytoputupredlanternsandsetofffireworkstocreateanillusionthatthecitywasonfire.Seeingthis,theJadeEmperorwouldnotsetfire.Onthespecialday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanternsYuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.Thecitywassafe,andtheEmperorWuofHanwashappy.Heorderedthateveryyearonthisday,peopleshouldmakeglutinousriceballsandhanglanterns.Fromthenon,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbeencalledtheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoJie.SinceYuanxiaocookedthebestglutinousriceballs,peoplecallthefoodyuanxiaoortangyuan.41．WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor’sgarden?A．Shemissedherfamily. B．Shefelthungryandtired.C．Shedidsomethingwrong. D．Shelostanimportantthing.42．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.b.Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.c.TheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a43．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?A．Honestandclever. B．Patientandhonest.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Helpfulandpatient.44．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigfireonaspecialday B．AdeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiaoC．AstorybehindtheLanternFestival. D．AgreatemperoroftheHanDynasty（23-24九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·隨堂練習(xí)）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethenewyear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircle(圈子)offriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues(價(jià)值觀(guān)).AustraliaTheChineseNewYeariswelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.45．WhendidthecelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalstartintheUK?A．In1980. B．In2000. C．In2002. D．In2020.46．AttheSpringFestival,ChineseintheUSjoininalargeeveningpartyto________.A．sayhellotothenewyear B．tellotherstheyarealoneC．sharedifferentcultures D．rememberthegoodolddays47．HowlongistheChineseNewYearwelcomedacrossAustralia?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Forfourweeks. D．Forthreedays.48．ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A．fireworks B．liondances C．trickortreat D．dragonboatraces49．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdtheNewYeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A．therestaurantsarefaraway B．theywereborninSingaporeC．theywanttokeepChinesetradition D．thefoodthereislessdelicious四、選詞填空（24-25九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課前預(yù)習(xí)）用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。sing

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she

tiredPennycleanedhernewinvention(發(fā)明),amachinethatcouldtakeherbackintimetodifferentfestivals.Itwasfinallytimetotest50!Shesteppedinsideandpushedthebutton(按鈕).Sheheardpeople51carolsbeforesheopenedthedoor.ItwasChristmas!Itwassnowing,soitwasawhiteChristmas!Pennysangwiththem,then52sometastyChristmaspudding(布丁).Then,shegotbackinhermachineandpressedthebutton.Thistime,itwasHalloween.Shehadfungoing“trickortreating”53otherchildreninscarycostumes(服裝).Whenshepushedthebuttonagain,shejumpedtoMid-AutumnFestival.Shefeltfullaftereating54lotofmooncakes.Next,themachinetookhertotheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasfuntowatchdragonboat55whileshewaseatingricedumplings.Shealmostdidn’twanttogetbackinthemachine,butitwastimeto56.Pennywasgettingtired,butshereallywantedtosee57happenednext!Therewasabitofajump,andsheendedupinthemiddleofLanternFestivalevents.Shewatchedaspeoplecarriedlanternswithriddlesonthem.Shealsoateabowloftongyuen.Pennywas58tiredthatshecrawled(爬)backintohermachine.Whenshepushedthebutton,themachinefinallytookhertoChineseNewYear!Shethought,“Icanbuypeachblossomsfromthemarket59getluckymoney”!Oncesheenjoyedherfavouritefestivalofall,Pennyreturnedtohermachine.Shelookedatthebutton.Now,theonlypuzzlewashowtogethome.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（24-25九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedtheChongyangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine.TheChinesewordforwineisJiu,asimilarpronunciationoftheChinesewordfor“l(fā)ong”,whichmeans“forever”.Anotherspecialfoodforthisfestivalischrysanthemumcakes.TheChinesewordforcakeisGao,asimilarpronunciationoftheChineseword“high”,showinggreatprogressatworkandindailylife.Itishardtosaywhenthesecustomsbegan.Buttherearemanystoriesaboutthefestival.Aswasrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,therelivedamannamedHuanJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,thetwopeoplewereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HetoldHuanJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,adisasterwillcometoyourhometown.Youmustgohomeatonce.Remembertomakearedbagforeachofyourfamilymembers.Thenyoumustalltieyourbagstoyourarms,leavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersbesafe.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,HuanJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandeventheox.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。60．WhatfoodanddrinksdotheChinesepeopleenjoyontheDoubleNinthFestival?61．Whatspecialmeaningdoesthechrysanthemumcakehave?62．Whendidthestoryinthepassagehappen?63．WhatdidFeiChangfangtellHuanJingtodoontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth?64．Whatdidthefamilyfindwhentheyreturned?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)65．（24-25九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）最近，某英文報(bào)刊正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，主題是“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章，為本次活動(dòng)投稿。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下提示：1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：名稱(chēng)及時(shí)間等；2．介紹該節(jié)日有哪些主要慶祝方式：食物及活動(dòng)等；3．說(shuō)說(shuō)你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的感受及喜愛(ài)它的原因。MyFavoriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DACDBBCABC題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BADBADCADB題號(hào)414243444546474849答案ADCCAABCC1．began2．hung3．relatives4．a(chǎn)re5．the6．treated7．a(chǎn)nd8．their9．for10．usually【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹元宵節(jié)以及元宵節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。1．句意：它始于2000年前的漢朝。根據(jù)空后的“2,000yearsago”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填began。2．句意：在節(jié)日的晚上，許多燈籠掛在街道和公園里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填hung。3．句意：人們經(jīng)常和家人、親戚或朋友一起出去看燈展。根據(jù)空后的“orfriends”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relatives。4．句意：謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在五顏六色的燈籠上。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Riddles”，所以此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are。5．句意：如果有人得出了正確的答案，他或她將得到一份禮物。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonegets…rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.”的句意可知，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。6．句意：湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物，在元宵節(jié)上，人們會(huì)用湯圓招待客人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句的句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填treated。7．句意：它可以有很多不同的餡料和口味。根據(jù)“Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings…tastes.”的句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。8．句意：白天，人們可以和家人一起欣賞舞龍、舞獅、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根據(jù)空后的“family”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。9．句意：到了晚上，除了美麗的燈籠，煙花也是一道美麗的風(fēng)景。exceptfor“除了……以外”，固定詞組。故填for。10．句意：一些地方政府通常組織一個(gè)煙花晚會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填usually。11．eighth12．traditional13．their14．toadmire15．usually16．relatives17．warmth18．If19．from20．ends【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。11．句意：中秋節(jié)是農(nóng)歷八月十五。根據(jù)the可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填eighth。12．句意：這是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。此空修飾Chinesefestival，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。13．句意：人們經(jīng)常在中秋之夜在花園里擺放水果、甜點(diǎn)和月餅。此空修飾名詞garden，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。14．句意：所有的家庭成員坐在一起賞月，它看起來(lái)像天空中的一個(gè)大燈籠。家庭成員坐在一起的目的是為了賞月，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toadmire。15．句意：孩子們通常躺在父母的懷里，聽(tīng)關(guān)于嫦娥的民間故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞usually作狀語(yǔ)，故填usually。16．句意：在中秋節(jié)之前，人們經(jīng)常把各種月餅綁在一起，作為禮物送給親戚。根據(jù)their可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填relatives。17．句意：有時(shí)，他們用月餅招待陌生人，傳遞他們的快樂(lè)和溫暖。根據(jù)joy可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞warmth“溫暖”，故填warmth。18．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能會(huì)增重幾磅?！皔oueattoomany”是“youmayputonafewpounds.”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。19．句意：有些孩子惡作劇從父母那里偷月餅。根據(jù)“stealmooncakes…theirparents”可知，是從父母那里偷月餅，from“從”，故填from。20．句意：但是這個(gè)節(jié)日總是以有趣結(jié)束。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填ends。21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)水下音樂(lè)節(jié)。在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人與珊瑚同臺(tái)，如夢(mèng)如幻，吸引了大量的游客來(lái)此參觀(guān)。21．句意：現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)想可以在佛羅里達(dá)水下音樂(lè)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Party派對(duì)；Dessert甜點(diǎn)；Business生意；Festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thisfestivalisawayto…”可知，該活動(dòng)為一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。22．句意：該活動(dòng)在盧港珊瑚礁舉行，盧港珊瑚礁是北美唯一活的珊瑚礁的一部分。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到……；with和……。根據(jù)“whichispartoftheonlylivingcoralreef...NorthAmerica”可知，珊瑚礁生活在北美境內(nèi)，屬于在范圍內(nèi)，所以in符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是一種為珊瑚礁慶祝的方式。spread傳播；treat對(duì)待；celebrate慶祝；lie撒謊。文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一個(gè)節(jié)日，選在這個(gè)地理位置，也是為了慶祝珊瑚礁，從而引起人們的保護(hù)意識(shí)。celebrate“慶?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xC。24．句意：“越多的人知道下面有什么，他們就會(huì)被期待去保護(hù)這些珊瑚礁?！眑ess更少的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)；fewer更少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；warmer更暖和；more更多的。根據(jù)“The...peoplerealizewhat’sdownthere,themorethey’reexpectedtoprotectit.”可知，考查T(mén)hemore...themore...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。故選D。25．句意：節(jié)日開(kāi)始前，一系列有關(guān)海洋的歌曲已經(jīng)被選好。food食物；songs歌曲；animals動(dòng)物；gardens花園。根據(jù)“Waterproofspeakers”及“Musicispipedunderwater”可知，此處指“歌曲”。故選B。26．句意：它們被懸掛在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。admired崇拜，欣賞；hung懸掛；stolen偷走；warned警告。根據(jù)“Theyare...fromboatsfloatingabovethereef.”可知，防水揚(yáng)聲器被懸掛在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。27．句意：事實(shí)上，聲音在水中的傳播速度是空氣中的4.3倍。eves前夕；pounds英鎊；times倍數(shù)；meters米。根據(jù)“soundtravels4.3...fasterthroughwaterthanintheair.”可知，該句在比較聲音在兩種不同介質(zhì)的傳播速度，并且給了具體數(shù)值，則倍數(shù)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．句意：一些人打扮成美人魚(yú)和搖滾巨星。dressedupas打扮成；playedtrickson捉弄；endedupwith以……結(jié)束；paidattentionto關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Someare...mermaids(美人魚(yú))androckstars.”可知，美人魚(yú)是需要裝扮而成的，dressupas符合句意。故選A。29．句意：另一些人在水下假裝彈奏各種不同的樂(lè)器。swim游泳；play彈奏；write寫(xiě)；describe描述。根據(jù)“musicalinstruments”可知，此處指“假裝彈奏樂(lè)器”，play“演奏”符合句意。故選B。30．句意：人們說(shuō)這種聲音并不響亮，但非常清晰，音樂(lè)可以通過(guò)身體而不僅僅是耳朵感受到。what什么；whether是否；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)義；how如何。根據(jù)“and...themusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears”可知，此處也是人們說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，也應(yīng)和上文一樣使用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A36．D37．C38．A39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)。31．句意：月亮被傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為比一年中任何其他時(shí)間都更亮更圓。warmer更溫暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更熱的。根據(jù)“Themoonistraditionallysaidtobe...andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.”可知，月亮在中秋節(jié)時(shí)更亮更圓，故選B。32．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感謝秋天的豐收，并祈禱美好的生活。thanks感謝；help幫助；sorry抱歉；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,offer...tothefallharvest(豐收),andprayforgoodlife.”可知，對(duì)于秋天的豐收應(yīng)是感謝，故選A。33．句意：人們通過(guò)聚餐、敬奉月亮、點(diǎn)紙燈籠和吃月餅來(lái)慶祝它。make制作；consider考慮；continue繼續(xù)；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping(敬奉)themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeatingmooncakes.”可知，這些都是慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式，故選D。34．句意：月餅的圓形和甜味象征著圓滿(mǎn)和甜蜜。size尺寸；shape形狀；depth深度；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Theirround...andsweettaste”可知，月餅的形狀是圓的。故選B。35．句意：人們與家人一起吃月餅，或與親戚朋友分享月餅，以表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)和最美好的祝愿。express表達(dá)；thank感謝；give給；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto...theirloveandbestwishes.”可知，分享月餅是為了表達(dá)愛(ài)和祝愿，故選A。36．句意：人們通常在房子外面擺一張桌子，坐在一起一邊欣賞滿(mǎn)月一邊享受美味的月餅。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“sittogethertoadmirethefullmoon...enjoyingtastymooncakes.”可知，賞月和吃月餅是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，用while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選D。37．句意：孩子們盡力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形狀。her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。主語(yǔ)是“kids”，代詞用their。故選C。38．句意：燈籠是中秋節(jié)的重要部分。important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可恥的；wonderful美妙的。根據(jù)“Lanternsarean...partofMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，燈籠是中秋節(jié)的重要部分，故選A。39．句意：人們制作燈籠，在月光下提燈籠，把燈籠掛在樹(shù)上或房子里，放天燈，或觀(guān)看燈籠展。shoes鞋子；cameras相機(jī)；tables桌子；trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)“hanglanternsinthe...orhouses,”和常識(shí)可知，燈籠掛在樹(shù)上或房子里，故選D。40．句意：一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是把謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在燈籠上，讓人們可以和朋友或家人一起解謎。invention發(fā)明；tradition傳統(tǒng)；question問(wèn)題；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“towriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onlanternssothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.”可知，把謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在燈籠上是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，故選B。41．A42．D43．C44．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的起源故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.”可知，元宵哭是因?yàn)樗肽罴胰恕９蔬xA。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”、“TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.”和“Yuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.”可知，正確的事件順序是：東方傳播了大火的消息→皇帝命令讓元宵為火神做元宵→元宵見(jiàn)到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故選D。43．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，DongfangShuo幫助元宵見(jiàn)到家人并且想出辦法避免火災(zāi)，由此可見(jiàn)，他是一個(gè)聰明且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選C。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)，因此最佳標(biāo)題是“元宵節(jié)背后的故事”。故選C。45．A46．A47．B48．C49．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地是如何歡度春節(jié)。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英國(guó)于1980年開(kāi)始慶祝春節(jié)。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethenewyear.”可知，人們參加大型晚會(huì)來(lái)迎接新年。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“TheChineseNewYeariswelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.”可知，澳大利亞各地將舉行為期三周的慶祝活動(dòng)來(lái)迎接中國(guó)新年。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.”可知，他們欣賞煙花、舞獅、龍舟比賽。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，他們通常在家里舉行，因?yàn)樵诓宛^舉行會(huì)失去傳統(tǒng)的意義，所以他們想保持傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。故選C。50．it51．singing52．a(chǎn)te53．with54．a(chǎn)55．races56．leave57．what58．so59．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了佩妮讓她的新發(fā)明帶她到了各種節(jié)日。50．句意：終于到了檢驗(yàn)它的時(shí)候了！根據(jù)“amachinethatcouldtakeherbackintimetodifferentfestivals.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說(shuō)的是檢驗(yàn)機(jī)器的時(shí)候到了，此處用it代指機(jī)器。故填it。51．句意：她開(kāi)門(mén)前聽(tīng)到人們?cè)诔灨?。根?jù)“Sheheardpeople…carols”可知，此處說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)到有人在唱歌，hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意為“唱”，動(dòng)詞。故填singing。52．句意：佩妮和他們一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣誕布丁。根據(jù)“…sometastyChristmaspudding”可知，此處說(shuō)的是吃了一些布丁，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式ate，意為“吃”。故填ate。53．句意：她喜歡和其他穿著嚇人服裝的孩子玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲。根據(jù)“…otherchildreninscarycostumes”可