2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)特殊句式教師用書教案北師大版

PAGE7-特別句式單句語法填空1．(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.解析：考查倒裝。句意：教授警告學(xué)生在他的課上決不能運(yùn)用手機(jī)。題干中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，onnoaccount表示“決不”位于開頭，句子用部分倒裝。should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，用于表示“建議、吩咐、確定、警告等”的從句中。2．(2024·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.解析：句意：直到汽車停在了我們的房子前面的時候，我們才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語從句。3．(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypress(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.解析：句意：在任何擔(dān)心全的狀況下，只要按一下這個按鈕，一個訓(xùn)練有素的代理人就會給你所須要的幫助。此題為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動詞原形。4．(2024·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.解析：句意：正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時候，我第一次偶然遇見了我的新鄰居們。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it's...that...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的時間狀語從句。5．(2024·天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.解析：句意：你等錯地方了。長途客車是在賓館接游客。去掉itis和空格處后是一個完整的句子，因此本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，填that。6．(2024·江蘇卷)Notuntilrecentlydid(do)theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.解析：句意：直到最近他們才激勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關(guān)的項目。notuntil放在句首時句子要運(yùn)用部分倒裝，此處指過去所發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時。eq\a\vs4\al(考點1兩種形式的倒裝句)(一)部分倒裝1．將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞(組)有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等。NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.直到失去工作我才意識到我應(yīng)當(dāng)提高工作技能了。2．“only＋狀語”置于句首時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。3．so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。4．表示前面所說的狀況也適合于后者時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”(so表示確定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。IsawthefilmGardeniainBlossomlastweek，andsodidshe.上周我看了《枙子花開》這部電影，她也看了。(二)全部倒裝here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地點、時間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子用全部倒裝。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。eq\a\vs4\al(考點2三種形式的省略句)1．復(fù)合句中的省略在asif,if,though,when,where,while,nomatterwhat,until等引導(dǎo)的從句中，若謂語部分含be動詞，而主語又與主句的主語一樣或從句主語是it時，從句的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。Allthephotographsinthisbook,unless(thephotographsare)stated,otherwise,datefromthe1950s.這本書里全部的照片，除非有說明的，否則，都要追溯到20世紀(jì)50年頭。2．動詞不定式符號to的省略及不定式的省略在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞或使役動詞后接不定式作補(bǔ)足語時，往往將不定式符號to省略；在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當(dāng)同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號to。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.那名司機(jī)想把車?？吭诼愤叄蔷觳辉试S他這樣做。3．so/not構(gòu)成替代省略英語中還經(jīng)常用so/not等來代替省略的確定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，so/not多跟在I'mafraid/Ihope/Ithink/Iguess/Ibelieve等開頭的答句中；條件狀語從句中有時也有類似的用法，如：ifso/ifnot等?！狣oyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso/not.——你認(rèn)為會下雨嗎？——我希望下/不下。eq\a\vs4\al(考點3起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的兩種常見方式)1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。該句型可對句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Wasitintheparkthathemetournewteacher?他是在公園里遇到我們的新老師的嗎？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特別疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？Shedoesn'tknowwhoitwasthatsavedherson.她不知道是誰救了她的兒子。(4)not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋句子其他部分。Itwasnotuntilhegothome30minuteslaterthathefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.直到到家三非常鐘后他才發(fā)覺他把包落在了出租車上。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞用助動詞do,does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的確定的陳述句中，do還可以用于祈使句。Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.她的確告知過我她的地址，但我全忘了。eq\a\vs4\al(考點4感嘆句的3種常見句式)1．What(＋a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！2．How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語Howcleveraboyheis?。絎hatacleverboyheis!多聰慧的男孩呀！3．How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！Howhighthemountainis！這山真高呀?、?單句語法填空1．Absurdas/thoughitmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.2．Onthetopofthehillstands(stand)atemplewheretheoldmanoncelived.3．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Wonderful,andIaswellasmostofmyclassmatesam(be)quiteinterestedinit.4．Wasitin1969thattheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?5．Ha,ha.Iforgothowcomplicatedthesedecisionscanbe!6．Mydaughterwouldliketohaveherphotostakenwherelies(lie)alake.7．Only60percentoftheworkwas_done(do)yesterday.8．Heistheonlyoneofthepersonswhohas_known(know)thesecretsofar.9．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdraw(draw)lotsofvisitors.10．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1～4用倒裝句；5用倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)；6用強(qiáng)調(diào)；7～8用省略句；9～10用感嘆句)1．IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.→Sodifficultdid_I_find_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.2．Iunderstoodthequestiononlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtime.→Onlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtimedid_I_understandthequestion.3．Thesilencecamethen,eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.→Thencame_the_silence,_eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.4．Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty;theydidn'tallowthemselvestobedisobeyed,either.→Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty;nordid_they_allowthemselvestobedisobeyed.5．Ididn'trealizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhomeuntilitgrewdark.→Notuntilitgrewdarkdid_I_realizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.→It_was_not_until_it_grew_dark_thatIrealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.6．Thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbeforeinthelake.→Itwasin_the_lake_thatthevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbefore.7．Thoughhewastired,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.→Though_tired,_hemanagedtoclimbthehill.8．Getupearlytomorrow.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwon'tcatchthetraintoBeijing.→Getupearlytomorrow.If_not,_youwon'tcatchthetraintoBeijing.9．Itisfuntotakearestafteralongrun.→What_funitistotakearestafteralongrun.10．Yourbrotherisanaughtyboy.→How_naughtyaboyyourbrotheris!Ⅲ.語法填空Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s，claimingitwasnever__1__(proper)incorporated(合并)intoItaly.__2__(it)founders，arguedthatthedealwasnotreallyregistered.Theyclaimedthatitcouldthereforenot__3__(consider)partofthenation.Theprincipality's(公國)founderwasaflowergrower__4__(call)GiorgioCarbone，whoruleduntilhisdeathin2009.Itsindependenceisnotrecognisedoutside__5__villagebutMrDezzani，acampaigner(競選者)forthethrone，saysitisimportantthattheythemselvesbelieve__6__it，describingitas“astateofmind”．Thisunusualstory,__7__wasthesubjectofateleviseddocumentary，hasattractedtourismtotheregion.Itscurrentruler，MarcelloⅠ，appearspublicly__8__(wear)asuitbutMrDezzaniwantstointroduceceremonialuniform.MrDezzaniadded:“Withoutbeingtoopretentiousor__9__(show)aboutit，Ithinkwecanpromotethe__10__(value)ofpeace，toleranceandopenness.”本文介紹了塞波加，一個于1960年宣布獨立的小村子。這個公國的統(tǒng)治者卡伯恩直到2009年才去世，現(xiàn)在的統(tǒng)治者是馬塞洛一世。1．properly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。2．Its解析：考查代詞。此處作定語，修飾founders，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。3．be_considered解析：考查被動語態(tài)。it是consider的承受者，故應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”，故應(yīng)填beconsidered。4．called解析：考查非謂語動詞。flowergrower與call之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。5．the解析：考查冠詞。此處特指塞波加，因此用定冠詞the。6．in解析：考查介詞。believein信任。7．which解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為story，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主