河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE11河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Playbadminton. C.GotoGrace’shouse.2.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingthebathroom.B.Buyingnewwallpaper.C.Complainingthehouse.4.Whatwastheman’spreviousjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Asecretary.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Acoat. B.Anewspaper. C.Anumbrella.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals’fur. B.Garbage. C.Wood.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studyart. B.Gotoashow. C.Pickuptrashintheocean.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A.Shewasonholiday.B.Shewasseeingadoctor.C.Shewasvisitingasickrelative.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.11.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Fastfood. B.Streetfood. C.Home-madefood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Startcooking. B.Getchanged. C.SurfontheInternet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Excited.14.Whatisthemanabouttodo?A.Acceptaprize. B.Makeaspeech.C.Receiveadegree.15.Wherewillthespeakersgoforaholidaytomorrow?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing.16.Whoarethespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthestudentsdoonMonday?A.Theysignedabookingform.B.Theyhandedinabookingform.C.Theyweregivenabookingform.18.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?A.About30minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About15minutes.19.Whatisthesubjectofthespecialadvisor’slecture?A.Howtoimprovegrades.B.Howtocommunicatewithparents.C.Howtofilloutuniversityapplicationforms.20.WhowillbenefitfromMr.Jones’talk?A.Studentswhowanttobeathletes.B.Studentswhowanttostudyoverseas.C.Studentswhowanttogetascholarship.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou’llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落).GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You’llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry’sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatesomethingbigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE’slargestemirate(酋長國)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It’sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica’sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!21.WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.22.WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.23.Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert. B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi. D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.BBothofOmar’sparentswerepoets.ForaslongasOmarcouldremember,hisparentsspentatleastoneeveningeachweekatapoetryreading,whichusuallytookplaceatasmallcoffeehouse.OmarhadveryfondmemoriesofthecoffeehouseonSixthStreetwherethepeople’spersonalitieswereascolorfulasthecoffeecups.HelovedgoingtoearlyeveningpoetryreadingsatCody’sCoffeeShop.Hewouldsitintheaudiencenexttohisparents,thesmellofcoffeefloatingthroughtheairandthegentlevoicesofthepoetsremovinghischildishworrieswiththerhythmoftheirpoems.TherewasonewomanwhocametoCody’severyweekjustashisparentsdid.HernamewasMrs.Abud.Sheneverread,butshehadabrightsmileforeveryone,andshewouldclaploudlyaftereachreading.Eventually,Omarbeganwritinghisownpoetry.Mrs.Francis,Omar’sEnglishteacher,advisedhimtoenterapoetrycontest(競賽).AtfirstOmarwasproudandexcited.However,whenhereadthecontestrules,hebecameconcerned.Thecontestwasanoral(口頭的)reading.Omarhadnodoubtthathecouldwritehigh-qualitypoetry,buthewasaveryshyyoungman.Hedoubtedthathecouldstandinfrontofalargegrouptoreadhispoemscalmly.“Itwouldmakemeveryproud”,hisfathersaid,andOmarknewthathehadtogothroughwithitsomehow.Soonthedayofthecontest,heselectedhisfavoritepoem,putonhisbestclothes,andappearedattheauditorium(會堂).Whenhesteppedontothestage,though,somethingwonderfulhappened!Thereintheaudience,rightbesidehisparents,wasMrs.Abud.OmarcouldalmostsmellthecoffeeatCody’sCoffeeShop.HefocusedonhisparentsandMrs.Abudandtunedouteveryoneelse.Nowitwaseasytoreadhispoeminaclear,calmvoice.Whenhefinished,everyoneintheauditoriumapplauded.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Poetry B.Acoffeehouse C.Omar’sparents D.Omar’sworries25.WhichwordbestdescribesMrs.Abud?A.Clever. B.Patient C.Creative D.Supportive.26.WhydidOmarfeelthathehadtoenterthecontest?A.Hewantedtowinaprize.B.Hewantedtofacehisfears.C.Hewantedtopleasehisteacher.D.Hewantedtosurprisehisfather.27.Theunderlinedphrase“tunedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.ignored B.attracted C.forgot D.impressedCThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.B.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.29.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.B.Byreadinglotsofarticles.C.Byconsultingotherexperts.D.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.30.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Losesomeweight. B.Eatmorefood.C.Dreamduringtheirsleep. D.Drivefasterthanusual.31.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges.B.Researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepast.C.MoreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.Researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing.DOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(壓力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有風險的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.32.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasn’thelpedsaveanypatients.C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.33.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means.A.tohelppatientsrecoverB.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesC.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentD.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease34.Theauthorwouldagreethat.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWestB.HeartDisease:TreatorPreventC.OldTechnologyandHeartSurgeryD.HeartSurgery:Advantages其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthefirstdayofouryouthgroupskitrip.WhileIwaitedfortheskilift,Isawabooth(亭子)41skilessons.Iconsideredtakinganhour-longlesson,butthenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead:Nah,youdon’tneedanyhelp.42,you’veskiedoncebefore.AsIstoodontheedgeofthebeginner’sslope(斜坡),my43shrank,forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.But44enough,I’dbeabletofigureitout.So,Ipushedoffand45.Iwaslikea46moose(駝鹿)onrollerskates.Myskiscrossedeachother.Icouldn’tstopor47.Ifellabouteighttimesonthatbeginner’sslope48Ifinallycametoastopbyhittingasmalltree.Thesecondtimedown,Ionlyfellfourtimes,soI49Iwasgettingbetter.IrodeupforathirdtrywithmyfriendJen.“Todd,youmightreallyhurtyourself,”Jensaidgently.“Ithinkyoushouldtakea50.”Idon’tneedhelp!Iscreamedinmyhead.Withthat,I51downthehill.Nearthebottom,myleftskirocketedoutfromunderme.Myupperbodythrew52.Myentireweight53onmyface.Asmyheadpoundedandmyfacestartedtoswell,Ifinally54thatIneededhelp.Iswallowedmy55andmarcheduptotheskilessonsbooth.41.A.offering B.declaring C.creatingD.recording42.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Inall D.Afterall43.A.attention B.wisdom C.confidence D.experience44.A.sureB.sadC.frankD.honest45.A.calmeddown B.spedup C.gavein D.stoodout 46.A.wild B.quiet C.anxious D.gentle47.A.sign B.turnC.wave D.shake48.A.after B.unless C.before D.when49.A.doubtedB.feared C.hoped D.figured50.A.break B.ride C.risk D.lesson 51.A.flew B.walked C.rolled D.danced52.A.across B.aside C.forward D.backward53.A.leaned B.landed C.slid D.stuck54.A.agreed B.denied C.admitted D.regretted55.A.anger B.pride C.panic D.energy其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,56wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk57(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof58(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)59(profession)boxer(拳擊手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“60doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What61shame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso62(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’sallyousee.Don’tyousee63eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof64(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud65yourself.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Eric想了解你校學生畢業(yè)后如何處理舊書。請你給他寫封回信，介紹你校學生會開展的“綠色離校(BeaGreenschool-leaver)”舊書回收項目。內(nèi)容括：寫信目的；留意：1.詞數(shù)802.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwasamotheroffourchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaysvaluable,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andclothesinthewardrobe.Ialwaystellmyselftobebraveandstrong.Ihopeallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencangrowuphealthily.ItwasChristmastime.WedrovedowntowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtothecomingoftheseasonofgoodwill.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemtosearchforgifts.Theneveryonescattered(分散開)withthebill.Isatatatableinacafewaitingformychildrenandenjoyinganinstantofsilence.Itmustbeahappyday.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.InotedGinger,myyoungerdaughter,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars－fifty-centcandybars!Whatdidshedowiththattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwassoangry.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Icouldn’tholdbackmyangerandshoutedather,“Whatabouttherestofthemoney?Noonewouldbeconvincedallthesecandiesareworth20dollars.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththerestofthemoney?”Paragraph1Shewasshockedatmyreactionandburstintotears.Paragraph2Myangerdisappeared.英語期末考試試題答案第一部分聽力【答案】1-5ABCAC 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBCB 16-20ACACB其次部分閱讀理解A【答案】21-23BAD【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的隱私，欣賞自然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動物園快車三處旅行的詳細活動內(nèi)容和收費。21.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GrandMorocco部分UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.可知大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風味，因此你可以在大摩洛哥體驗到多元的文化。故選B。22.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi部分Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE’slargestemiratehastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.可知迪拜因豐富的石油而富有。故選A。23.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CapeTown&SafariExpress部分Discoverthelong-lastinglegacyofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!可知在CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以體驗到冒險的經(jīng)驗，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚一起潛水。故選D。B【答案】24-27BDBA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了主子公奧馬爾從小接受了詩歌的熏陶，常常被父母帶到一家咖啡館參與朗讀會。有一次被老師激勵參與詩歌朗誦競賽，克服自己的畏懼心理，并且在一位熟人Mrs.Abud的支持下順當完成了這個競賽。24.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段出現(xiàn)的CoffeeShop，可知本段主要介紹了這個作者和父母常常參與詩歌朗讀會的咖啡館。故選B項。25.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Sheneverread,butshehadabrightsmileforeveryone,andshewouldclaploudlyaftereachreading.（她從不讀書，但臉上對人總是掛著絢麗的笑容，每次聽人讀完后都會大聲鼓掌）可知她在讀書會上是一個主動的支持者。選項D：Supportive（支持的）描述正確。故選D項。26.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終兩句（奧馬爾毫無疑問可以寫出高質(zhì)量的詩歌，但他是個特別羞澀的年輕人。他懷疑自己能否站在一大群人面前安靜地讀他的詩。）和第五段可知，他選擇參與詩朗誦競賽的緣由是要克服自己對于在眾人面前朗誦詩歌的恐驚心理，且父親會引以為榮。故選B項。27.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線短語之前的并列連詞and可知，此處為動作的順承關(guān)系。且前文提及觀眾席上，在他父母的旁邊，是阿布德太太。奧馬爾幾乎能聞到科迪咖啡店里的咖啡味。他把留意力集中在他的父母和阿布德太太身上可知，這種情景使他感受到像在咖啡館里一樣的自由，只專注在父母和阿布德太太身上，而忽視了在場其他的人。因此，此處的tunedout可以理解為“忽視；忽視”含義，與選項A表達含義一樣。故選A項。C【答案】28-31ABBC【解析】本文為說明文，文章介紹了美國國家睡眠基金會通過閱讀文章對睡眠進行探討，發(fā)覺缺乏睡眠不利于人們的健康，同時對人們的睡眠供應(yīng)了指導(dǎo)。28.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.可知人們所須要的睡眠時間不僅與年齡有關(guān)，還與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)。故選A。29.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.可知國家睡眠基金會是通過閱讀很多文章做的探討。故選B。30.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.可知沒有足夠睡眠的人吃的會多。故選B。31.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.可知對于睡眠過多是否有健康問題目前缺乏足夠讓人信服的證據(jù)，還須要做更多的探討。故選C。D【答案】32-35CCAB【解析】這是一篇爭論文。造成西方社會的死亡的主要殺手：心臟病。作者認為應(yīng)加強宣揚，主動預(yù)防，而不是把重點放在手術(shù)治療上。并強調(diào)手術(shù)治療的有三個明顯的缺點。32.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.Shospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.（在這一時期，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使醫(yī)生們能夠開發(fā)新的外科技術(shù)。很多幾年前被認為是不行能或風險太大的手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在在美國每天都在進行。其結(jié)果是心臟手術(shù)的大幅增加。）可知，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)激勵醫(yī)生做心臟手術(shù)。故選C項。33.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.可知在醫(yī)院購買了現(xiàn)代心臟手術(shù)所必需的昂貴設(shè)備后，他們必需設(shè)法收回所花的錢。由此可知Todothis指的是設(shè)法收回所花的錢。故選C項。34.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.（然而，西方衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)對該病的預(yù)防仍舊沒有賜予足夠的重視。須要更多的項目來教化公眾關(guān)于心臟病的緣由和預(yù)防。）可知，作者贊同把更多的錢花在預(yù)防心臟病上。故選A項。35.主旨大意題。本文在第一段論述了心臟病是西方最大的殺手。整篇文章就心臟病的治療還是預(yù)防綻開論述，作者在其次段闡明白自己的觀點：Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.即要花費更多的金錢來使公眾了解心臟病發(fā)病的緣由和預(yù)防的方法。因此HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent（心臟?。褐委熯€是預(yù)防？）為標題最合適。故選B項。其次節(jié)七選五【答案】36-40CEADG36.考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空后buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind（買一雙你能找到的最合適的跑鞋）可知，此處是為了跑馬拉松進行的打算工作。由此可知，C項Beforeyoubeginyourtraining（在你起先訓(xùn)練之前）符合文意。故選C。37.考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkt