2023-2024學年江蘇省徐州市鼓樓區(qū)樹人中學中考五模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年江蘇省徐州市鼓樓區(qū)樹人中學中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．a(chǎn)t;onC．in;on2、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape3、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A．whyshewascrying B．whywasshecryingC．whysheiscrying D．whyisshecrying4、—Mr.Wang，couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A．howoftenIcankeepB．howoftencanIkeepC．howlongIcankeepD．howlongcanIkeep5、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．needn’t D．can’t6、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A．Ihopenot B．That’sallright C．Ihopeso D．Nevermind7、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A．must B．can C．may D．would8、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．a(chǎn)re;willplay9、WhatabaddayIhavetoday!Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing10、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．AnyⅡ.完形填空11、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmy1,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends2thatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(懷孕)then.IpromisedthemthatI’dbevery3OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelp4herbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedright5meandtoldmehe’descort(護送)me.AlthoughIrefused,hesaidthathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas6Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcan7recognize(認出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkers8intheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemmy9Itoldthemtheyshouldtakeandkeepit.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probably10whyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1．A．moneyB．bagC．carD．raincoat2．A．a(chǎn)rguedB．receivedC．calmedD．disliked3．A．braveB．carefulC．proudD．helpful4．A．forB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．on5．A．throughB．pastC．belowD．beside6．A．wetB．dryC．toughD．crowded7．A．oftenB．evenC．hardlyD．nearly8．A．fightingB．playingC．workingD．walking9．A．umbrellaB．coatC．loveD．kindness10．A．trainedB．wonderedC．talkedD．refusedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1．Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A．Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B．Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.C．Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D．Wearingahatorscarfinwinter.2．Theunderlinedword“sharp”means___.A．圓的B．鋒利的C．柔軟的D．干凈的3．Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause_____.A．theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB．theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmerC．theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD．theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise4．Thestorymainlytellsus___.A．whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB．howtotakecareofourearsC．whatcanhurtearsD．whyweneedEarCareDayB14、Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴壓力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.1．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A．liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB．prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC．maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD．a(chǎn)reslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown2．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingC15、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危機),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(細胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover￡200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(評論家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom￡200,000to￡8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?D16、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(標題)ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.1．Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.A．learnthelatestnewsB．meettheirowndifferentneedsC．readtheshortstoriesD．findthemorningnews2．Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.A．theyreadthemverycarefullyB．theyjustreadtheheadlinesC．noteveryonereadsallthepagesD．theyhavenotimetoreadthem3．Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthemB．peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentC．newspapersbecomecheaperD．morepagesmeanmoremoney4．Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.A．inEnglishB．inChineseC．inotherlanguageD．withmanypagesE17、Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudgedbywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic(物欲的)countryintheworld.Twenty-threepercentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone7andexpensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoorfamilies.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.Buthavingrichparentsdoesn’tautomatically(自動地)bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn’tcertainlybringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhatdevelopsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.1．WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?A．Success.B．Thegoodquality.C．Thegoodgrades.D．Money.2．Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?A．23%ofChinese.B．21%ofChinese.C．20%ofChinese.D．16%ofChinese.3．Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?A．Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.B．Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.C．Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.D．Becausetheyaregoodatallkindsofsubjects.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.B．Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.C．Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.D．Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.F18、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswithus.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.TheirloveforoneanotherissomovingandI’msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona’ssweetemail.Enjoy!Hi,Janie,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon’treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecidetoemailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,MichiganandIwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured(捕捉)everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourweddingday.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemyhusbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamiliesfromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.HisfamilyisfromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed(求婚)tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn’tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especiallymymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobeawonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupletoknowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget(預算).Sincerely,Rhona1．WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?A．ToinviteJanietoherwedding.B．TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.C．ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.D．ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.2．RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause______.A．mostoftheirfriendswerethereB．bothoftheirfamilieslivethereC．theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonthatD．neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar3．WhatdidRhonameanbysaying“ourfamiliescamethrough”inParagraph4?A．Theirfamilieshaddifficultyhelpingthem.B．Theirfamiliestravelledfartotheirwedding.C．Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.D．Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.4．AfterreadingRhona’semail,wecanlearnthat______.A．shegotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusbandB．theirfamiliesgoteverythingreadyfortheweddingC．everythingonherweddingdaywasbeautifullyrecordedD．shedidn’tthinkonecanhavea