新教材2024高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructures同步測試新人教版必修第三冊

PAGESectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,(kill)allpeopleinit.

2.Hewokeuponly(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Ifoundthegirl(play)thepianowhenIcamein.

5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?

6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch)birds.

7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen(order),andIdothesameforthem.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

答案:1.killing2.tofind3.watching4.playing5.calling6.watching7.ordering8.operating9.Havingbeenasked10.HavingcleanedⅡ.依據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.她由于身體虛弱而不能行動。,shecouldn’tmove.

2.他們不知道我的電話號碼,無法跟我取得聯(lián)系。myphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.

3.一般來說,女性比男性更有耐性。,womenaremorepatientthanmen.

4.完成作業(yè)后,湯姆聽了一會兒音樂。hishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.

5.由于沒有完成任務,他被老板解雇了。histask,hewasfiredbytheboss.

6.有老師幫助她,她會把英語學好的。bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.

7.被翻譯成很多語言,這本書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。manylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.

答案:1.Beingweak2.Notknowing3.Generallyspeaking4.Havingfinished5.Nothavingfinished6.Beinghelped7.HavingbeentranslatedintoⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞-ing形式作狀語的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=athome,Icalledhim.

3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,.

4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,herwithheryoungerbrother.

5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=,youwillfindaway.

6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.

7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=hisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.

8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=,theydidn’ttellme.

9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.

10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,anicepresentforhismother.

答案:1.Walkinginthestreet2.Thinkinghemightbe3.watchingTV4.leaving5.Usingyourhead6.Notknowinghisaddress7.Nothavingreceived8.Knowingthetruth9.Notreceivingananswer10.lookingfor[提升測評]Ⅳ.語法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,1.terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual2.somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof3.oldladywalkinginfrontofme.

Theoldlady4.(support)byawhitestickwalkedslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat5.(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitintothebin.6.alltookhergreateffort.

I7.(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop8.(think)aboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributions9.protectingtheenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome10.(clean)andmorebeautiful.

1.解析:句意:火車站里到處都是被丟棄的垃圾,其難聞的氣味讓我無法忍受。分析句子可知,此處引導定語從句,先行詞為rubbish,在從句中作定語。故填whose。答案:whose2.解析:句意:前幾天,我像平常一樣試圖這么做,突然有件事讓我停了一會兒。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事,這時……”。故填when。答案:when3.解析:句意:我看到一位年邁的女士在我面前走出最美麗的樣子。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,old為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。答案:an4.解析:句意:這位年邁的女士用一根白色的拐杖支撐著,漸漸地走著,每走一步都很費勁。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作定語,lady與support之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填supported。答案:supported5.解析:句意:她好不簡單彎下腰,用左手撿起一些垃圾扔進垃圾桶。分析句子可知,此處用名詞作介詞with的賓語。故填difficulty。答案:difficulty6.解析:句意:這一切都花了她很大的努力。Ittakessb...表示“花費某人……”,是固定句式。故填It。答案:It7.解析:句意:我很感動地看到這位年邁的女士做出如此大的努力來保持它的一小部分干凈!依據(jù)句意可知,表示“感動的”用過去分詞作形容詞,前面加be動詞,講解并描述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時。故填wasmoved。答案:wasmoved8.解析:句意:我成天都在想那件事。can’tstopdoing不能停止做某事。故填thinking。答案:thinking9.解析:句意:假如每個人都為愛護環(huán)境做出貢獻,就會有更少的污染,世界將變得更干凈、更美麗。makecontributionsto為……做出貢獻。故填to。答案:to10.解析:句意參見上題。依據(jù)“andmorebeautiful”可知,空處填形容詞的比較級。故填cleaner。答案:cleanerⅤ.閱讀理解(2024·全國甲卷)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolourorbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段尾句“Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知,假如這些貢獻是由俱樂部以外的天才做出的話,其中包括女性、不同膚色的人或者擁有不同信仰的人,這些天才是不被認可且會被他人排斥的。由此可推知,作者認為加入天才俱樂部的標準是不公允的。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.解析:推理推斷題。A項:依據(jù)第四段第一句可知,探討發(fā)覺,在六歲時,女孩子們不太可能說自己真的很聰慧。B項:探討報告中并沒有提到女孩子崇拜宏大的思想