期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01培優(yōu)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）期末模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：八下Units110。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Dearstudents,don’tstayuplate,_________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．though C．or D．but2．_________isitfromourschooltoXinyaShoppingMall?It’sabouttenminutes’rideA．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmany3．OurfriendsfromHollandwillarrive_________here_________themorningofOctober29.Really?Wearelookingforwardtotheiring.A．a(chǎn)t,in B．/,on C．in,in D．a(chǎn)t,on4．Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeormilktea?

_________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None5．TimspentthewholeweekendimprovinghisEnglish._________hardworkingheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything7．ItiswarminspringinHuai’anandtheremaybesomerain______A．fromtimetotime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．ontime D．intime8．Helenwasseen________inthedancingroomat7p.myesterday.A．todance B．danced C．dancing D．dance9．—Ireallydon'tknowaboutmyproblem.

—I’llbeagoodlistener.Ithink.A．whattotalk B．whototalk C．whomtotalkto D．howtotalk10．Kitty,pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit_________.OK.Iwillgotothesupermarketatonce.A．runsout B．isrunout C．isrunningout D．willberunout11．MygrandmabegantolearntouseWeChatinhersixties.That’sgreat.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snever_________tolearn.”A．tooyoung B．tooold C．oldenough D．youngenough12．Tom,howareyoufellingtoday?Much_________.ButIdon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A．warmer B．happier C．worse D．better13．—Howlong?—Letmesee.Wein2008.thatis,for7years.A．haveyoubeenmarried;havemarried B．haveyougotmarried;gotmarriedC．haveyoubeenmarried;gotmarried D．didyougetmarried;

married14．Ican’t_________theflat.Itspriceistoo_________.A．pay,for,expensive B．cost,expensive C．a(chǎn)fford,high D．spend,high15．—Anumberofstudents_________intheschool.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_________about400.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;are D．is;is第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto16.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis17.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a18inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent19.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather20thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather21thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere22.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe23.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged24.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock25yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.16．A．goon B．giveup C．wakeup D．setoff17．A．permission B．money C．food D．a(chǎn)dvice18．A．cook B．guest C．salesman D．pianist19．A．cups B．stoves C．pans D．bowls20．A．turnedoff B．setup C．lookedat D．cleanedup21．A．caused B．chose C．a(chǎn)sked D．copied22．A．different B．soft C．special D．hot23．A．egg B．carrot C．coffee D．water24．A．differently B．pletely C．naturally D．simply25．A．in B．on C．to D．by第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th~Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.WelevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWeletospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushieandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat0998996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．Ifyouwanttohaveathreedayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A．Sep.19th. B．Sep.25th. C．Oct.3rd. D．Oct.8th.27．WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A．AtLilyBake. B．AtHelloCoffee. C．AtYang’sSushi. D．AtMunichRestaurant.28．Whatkindofpeoplecangetfreecookies?A． B． C． D．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.BFranzKafkametalittlegirlinthepark.Thelittlegirlwascrying.WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll(娃娃).Kafkatoldthegirlthatheknewthedollwasfinenow.“Howcanyoubesosure?”thelittlegirlasked.“Why?Ihavereceivedaletterfromthedolljustthismorning.”saidKafka.Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.Hereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymetagain,“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Sincethen,themeetingswithKafkaandthelettersfromherfavoritedollcontinued.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappywhensheheardfromthedoll.Whenthemeetingcametoanend,Kafkagaveheranewdollandaletter.Thedolllookeddifferentfromtheoriginaldoll.Theletterexplained,“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(形象)becausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”Manyyearslater,thenowgrowngirlfoundaletterwhichwasputintoadeepfoldinthedoll.Kafkahadwritten,“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”31．Thelittlegirlcriedsadlybecause________.A．shecouldn’tfindhermum B．shegotlostintheparkC．shefailedinherexam D．shelostherfavoritedoll32．Theletterswereactuallywrittenby________accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage.A．FranzKafka B．thelittlegirl C．thelostdoll D．a(chǎn)teacher33．Fromthefirstletter,wecouldknowthatthedoll________.A．wasinbadsituation B．didn’tlikethelittlegirlanymoreC．didn’twantthegirltoworryabouther D．wouldebackfromherjourneysoon34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．最新的 B．原來(lái)的 C．可愛(ài)的 D．其他的35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Loveneverlastsforever. B．Theworldisshortoflove.C．Lovewillreturninadifferentform. D．Alostdollcanbefoundsoon.CRiceandwheat(小麥)areimportantinourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceourhealth?Astudyhasofferedananswer.Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theparticipants(參加者)werebetweentheagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecordsandlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandphysicalactivity.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatriceeitherdailyorfourtosixtimesaweek,andeatwheatless.Thesecondgrouppreferwheat,andthethirdgroupeatbothriceandwheatwithsimilarfrequency(頻率).Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity(肥胖),whileforwheatlovers,theriskishigher.Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloverstostarteatingricefivetimesaweek.Theparticipantswithnormalweightshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofcentralobesity(stomachfat)inwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhencookedandhashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceofteneswithfreshvegetables,meatandfish.ButwheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Sowhichdoyouprefer,riceorwheat?36．WhichisTRUEaboutthestudy?A．About1,000peopletookpartinthestudy.B．ItcoveredfivenorthwesternareasinChina.C．Theparticipantswereofferedmedicalsuggestions.D．Itlookedattherelationshipbetweensmokingandhealth.37．AccordingtoParagraph3,thesecondgroup_______.A．eatriceeverydayB．eatricefourtosixtimesaweekC．eatwheatlessthanfourtimesaweek.D．eatwheateverydayorfourtosixtimesaweek38．What’sthefindingofthestudy?A．Menhaveahigherriskofobesitythanwomen.B．Takingexercisesisagoodwaytostaythinandhealthy.C．Changingeatinghabitscanhelpcutdowntheriskofobesity.D．Wheatlovershavealowerriskofobesitythanricelovers.39．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howriceandwheatarecookeddifferently.B．Whatvegetablesandmeatpeopleeatwithrice.C．Whyriceandwheatinfluenceweightdifferently.D．Whenriceandwheatproduceenergyinthebody.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDevelopaHealthyEatingHabitB．RiceBeesMorePopularinChinaC．WhatPeopleEatinDifferentPartsofChinaD．ConnectionBetweenRice,WheatandObesity第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Halfacenturyago,41BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas42(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff43(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch44(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive45hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike46(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall47didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas48(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas49(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily50fortheWall.第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Myfatherdidn’tagree(take)avacationonthebeach.52．Thefootballplayers(train)foramonthandnowtheyarereadyforthegame.53．Theboyisstudyingforthe(e)Englishtest.54．Heisoneofthe(member)ofourschoolfootballteam.55．Jimusuallyeatsbreakfastathome,buthe(eat)itoutthismorning.56．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom(shine)directlyinyoureyes.57．Cookingisregardedasanimportantpartof(educate)inthiscountry.58．Ioftensawmanygirls(dance)inthehallhappilyinthepast.59．LiuChuanjianisconsideredaherobecausehe(safe)landedthedamagedplane.60．Let’s(count)downtogether,ten,nine,eight,seven…第六部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．看到周圍這么多動(dòng)物，這個(gè)女孩嚇得幾乎不能動(dòng)彈。Thegirlwasscaredshecouldmovewithsomanyanimalsaround.62．我們都希望將來(lái)有更多的大熊貓。Weallhopethatinthefuturealotmorepandas.63．我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到要教好她是多么地不容易。Ihowdifficultitwastoteachherwell.64．這是去參觀這家動(dòng)物園的最佳時(shí)間。Thisisthezoo.65．辛迪不會(huì)再來(lái)這里了。Cindyehere.第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．假如你昨天參加了三益社區(qū)的庭院拍賣活動(dòng)，作為你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的一名小記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示對(duì)此次活動(dòng)進(jìn)行報(bào)道，然后發(fā)表在你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上。提示：1.人數(shù)：200多人2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：a.售舊自行車、玩具、衣服b.交換舊書3.活動(dòng)的意義：……要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin參加

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makegooduseof充分利用________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，不要熬夜太晚，否則第二天你會(huì)感到困的。考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.though雖然；C.or或者、否則；D.but但是。根據(jù)Dearstudents,don’tstayuplate,___youwillfeelsleepythenextday.可推斷句意為“親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，不要熬夜太晚，否則第二天你會(huì)感到困的?！本湫汀捌硎咕?or+陳述句”，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則、要不然”；故答案選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到新雅購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約是十分鐘的車程。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It’sabouttenminutes’ride.可知，上文是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”來(lái)提問(wèn)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。Howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，以for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)作答；Howoften“多久一次”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的頻率，常以數(shù)詞+timesaweek(month、year…)作答；Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；Howmany“多少”，是對(duì)可數(shù)數(shù)量的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文It’sabouttenminutes’ride.可知，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，所以用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”；故答案選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我們的荷蘭朋友將于10月29日上午到達(dá)?！娴?？我們期待著他們的到來(lái)。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，但here是副詞，前面不加介詞，所以第一個(gè)空不填；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)themorningofOctober29可知，是指10月29日上午，具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介詞on；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等，也有固定短語(yǔ)inthemorning，intheafternoon；intheevening，也可表示“…后”，表將來(lái)；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”，本題themorningofOctober29是指10月29日上午，所以應(yīng)用介詞on。4．C【詳解】句意：——你想喝咖啡還是奶茶？——兩種都可以，我不介意?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Both兩者都；B.Neither兩者都不；C.Either兩者中的任意一個(gè)；D.None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)上句中的or可知句子為選擇疑問(wèn)句，由兩種選擇（咖啡或奶茶），回答說(shuō)我不介意，也就是兩者中的任意一個(gè)都可以；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。5．C【詳解】句意：蒂姆花了整個(gè)周末提高他的英語(yǔ)。他是多么勤奮??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)___hardworkingheis!可知，這里考查感嘆句，本句的中心詞是hardworking，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1、What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是hardworking，它是一個(gè)形容詞，所以用how來(lái)修飾，故答案選C。6．A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是它給了我們很多，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)微笑?？疾椴欢ù~。A.nothing沒(méi)什么，相當(dāng)于notanything；B.anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中；C.something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里前后兩句語(yǔ)義存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后肯定，前應(yīng)該否定，所以應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing，故答案選A7．A【詳解】句意：淮安的天氣很暖和，有時(shí)會(huì)下雨。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.fromtimetotime有時(shí)、不時(shí)；B.atatime每次；C.ontime按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)；D.intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：淮安的天氣很暖和，_____會(huì)下雨，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。8．A【詳解】句意：有人看見(jiàn)海倫昨天晚上7點(diǎn)在舞蹈室跳舞?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Helenwasseen___inthedancingroomat7p.myesterday.可知，句子考查seesbdosth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，seesb后接動(dòng)詞原形，但當(dāng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中原來(lái)被省略的to要加上，即sb.beseentodosth.；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。9．C【詳解】句意：我真的不知道和誰(shuí)談?wù)撐业膯?wèn)題。我想我會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者。whattotalk談?wù)撌裁矗粀hototalk中缺少一個(gè)介詞，和某人交談應(yīng)該是talktosb.；whomtotalkto和誰(shuí)交談；howtotalk如何交談。根據(jù)下面的回答I’llbeagoodlistener可知，這里是不知道和誰(shuí)去交談，故應(yīng)選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——基蒂，請(qǐng)?jiān)谒猛曛百I一些。——好的，我馬上去超市?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout意為"用完，耗盡"，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit___.”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，故答案選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——我奶奶在六十歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)使用微信?！昧?，就像俗話說(shuō)的“活到老，學(xué)到老”。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文，可知本題考查連詞的用法；根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的句子可以推測(cè)出句意為“活到老，學(xué)到老”，所以該空應(yīng)填tooold，短語(yǔ)too…to…意思是“太…而不能…”，toooldtolearn“太老而不能去學(xué)習(xí)”，前面有個(gè)副詞never“從不”，因此nevertoooldtolearn“從不太老而不能去學(xué)”（引申為“活到老學(xué)到老”）；故答案選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？——好多了，但是我想我明天不能去學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。A.warmer更暖和；B.happier更幸福；C.worse更糟糕；D.better更好。根據(jù)后面的ButIdon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.可知，前后句語(yǔ)義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境可知這里暗含今天的身體狀況與之前的身體狀況作比較，表示“更好了”，故答案選D。13．C【詳解】句意：你結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？讓我想想，我們?cè)?008年結(jié)婚，也就是說(shuō)結(jié)婚7年了。havebeenmarried結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)；haveyougotmarried結(jié)婚，表示動(dòng)作；havemarried是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；gotmarried結(jié)婚，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；married是marry的過(guò)去式。第一個(gè)空表示從結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并表示狀態(tài)，故填havebeenmarried；第二個(gè)空后2008是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間，所以這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：我買不起這個(gè)公寓，它的價(jià)格太高了?？疾閯?dòng)詞及形容詞辨析。payfor為…付款；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；afford與can、beableto連用，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起…的費(fèi)用、買得起…”；spend花費(fèi)，常用句型為spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。根據(jù)Ican’t___theflat.可知，句意為“我買不起這個(gè)公寓”，所以afford符合題意；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)Itspriceistoo___.可知，這里形容價(jià)格的高低，要用high/low，結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，可知是說(shuō)價(jià)格太高了，所以應(yīng)用high；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生在學(xué)校里。——讓我數(shù)一數(shù)。學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約是400名?？疾橹髦^一致以及be動(dòng)詞。anumberof表示“許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了女兒生活上面臨困難心里感到挫敗，然后找父親傾訴的事，父親并沒(méi)有直接給女兒講道理，而是把女兒帶到廚房，通過(guò)烹飪不同的食物得到不同的結(jié)果的事例，讓女兒明白在生活中遭受挫折時(shí)該如何選擇的道理。16．句意：她不知道自己是否能堅(jiān)持下去，想要放棄。goon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeit”可知，不知道自己能否堅(jiān)持，所以推斷她想要放棄，故選B。17．句意：因此，她去找她父親征求他的意見(jiàn)。permission同意；money錢；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto...”可知，應(yīng)是女孩就自己遇到的困難來(lái)項(xiàng)父親尋求建議，故選D。18．句意：她的父親是一家著名餐館的廚師，他把她帶進(jìn)了廚房。cook廚師；guest客人；salesman推銷員；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)“tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”可知，她父親應(yīng)是一名廚師，故選A。19．句意：水開(kāi)后，他把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)不同的鍋里。cups杯子；stoves爐灶；pans平底鍋；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”和“heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent...”可知，應(yīng)是將胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)了不同的鍋里，故選C。20．句意：二十分鐘后，她的父親關(guān)掉了爐子。turnedoff關(guān)閉；setup建立；lookedat看；cleanedup清理。上文講到了煮東西，所以推斷，此處指的是煮完?yáng)|西后關(guān)了爐灶，故選A。21．句意：接著，父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜。caused導(dǎo)致；chose選擇；asked要求；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“thefather...thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthat...”可知，應(yīng)是父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜，故選C。22．句意：她摸了摸，覺(jué)得它們很軟。different不同的；soft柔軟的；special特別的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft”可知，胡蘿卜是軟的，故選B。23．句意：最后，她的父親讓她嘗了嘗咖啡。egg雞蛋；carrot胡蘿卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)下文“Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，此處指的是咖啡，故選C。24．句意：他解釋說(shuō)，它們每個(gè)物品都面臨著同樣的情況——沸騰的水，但每個(gè)物品都有不同的變化。differently不同地；pletely完全地；naturally自然地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，每個(gè)物品經(jīng)過(guò)水煮之后都發(fā)生了不同的變化，故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)困難來(lái)敲你的門時(shí)，你如何應(yīng)答？in在……里；on在……上；to到；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“knock...yourdoor”可知，此處指敲門，knockon“敲擊”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th~Oct.7th”可知想在美食節(jié)期間來(lái)度假必須在此時(shí)間段。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒，就去MunichRestaurant。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費(fèi)得到一袋餅干。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選C。30．推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了FranzKafka在公園里遇到一個(gè)小女孩，小女孩因?yàn)閬G了心愛(ài)的玩具娃娃而傷心大哭。為了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名義給女孩寫了很多信，最后還送給女孩一個(gè)新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告訴女孩愛(ài)會(huì)以另一種形式回歸。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll.”可知，女孩因?yàn)閬G了玩具娃娃而大哭。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.”可知，Kafka以娃娃的口吻給女孩寫了信。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”可知，娃娃說(shuō)自己去旅行了，不希望女孩擔(dān)心它。故選C。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearancebecausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”可知，Kafka給女孩的娃娃和丟的那個(gè)娃娃不一樣，由此可猜測(cè)original意為“原來(lái)的”。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”可知，本文旨在告訴我們丟失的愛(ài)會(huì)以另一種形式回歸。故選C。36．B37．D38．C39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的情況。雖然大米和小麥?zhǔn)俏覀兘?jīng)常食用的兩種食物，但一項(xiàng)覆蓋超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人的研究顯示，愛(ài)吃米飯的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，而愛(ài)吃小麥的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究覆蓋了中國(guó)西北的五個(gè)省區(qū)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstgroupeatriceeitherdailyorfourtosixtimesaweek,andeatwheatless.Thesecondgrouppreferwheat,andthethirdgroupeatbothriceandwheatwithsimilarfrequency.”可知，第二組更喜歡小麥，他們每天或每周四至六次吃小麥。故選D。38．推理判斷解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloverstostarteatingricefivetimesaweek.Theparticipantswithnormalweightshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofcentralobesity(stomachfat)inwomen.”可知，小麥愛(ài)好者開(kāi)始每周吃五次米飯，結(jié)果顯示男性肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低36.5%，女性中心性肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低20.5%；據(jù)此可以推斷，改變飲食習(xí)慣有助于降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。39．主旨大意題。綜合文章最后一段可知，本段主要分析了吃小麥更容易長(zhǎng)胖而吃米飯不易長(zhǎng)胖的原因，也就是說(shuō)大米和小麥對(duì)體重的影響是不同的。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文尤其是第三段“Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity,whileforwheatlovers,theriskishigher.”可知，本文通過(guò)對(duì)西北5省區(qū)覆蓋10多萬(wàn)人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，愛(ài)吃米飯的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，而愛(ài)吃小麥的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高；選項(xiàng)D“大米、小麥與肥胖的關(guān)系”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。41．a(chǎn)42．studying43．his44．moredifficult45．up46．took47．but48．finally49．made50．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫威廉的英國(guó)男孩夢(mèng)想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城，經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，并且為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城做出了巨大的努力。41．句意：半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，一個(gè)名叫威廉的英國(guó)男孩有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Britishboy”可知此處泛指一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩，British以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。42．句意：他在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)地圖時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞studying。故填studying。43．句意：1984年，他開(kāi)始了他的長(zhǎng)城之旅。修飾名詞“GreatWallJourney”應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。44．句意：然而，這比他想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult。故填moredifficult。45．句意：僅僅幾天后，他就病了，不得不放棄他的計(jì)劃。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up。46．句意：這次徒步旅行花了他大約160天。根據(jù)“in1987”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故填took。47．句意：威廉試圖解釋他對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的喜愛(ài)，但沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)“Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall...didnotsucceed.”可知空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。48．句意：在沿著長(zhǎng)城艱苦跋涉了許多天之后，他終于到達(dá)了山海關(guān)。根據(jù)“hewas...abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.”可知修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用final的副詞finally“最終”。故填finally。49．句意：從那時(shí)起，他一直努力