（新高考I卷）普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語壓軸卷（三）

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試壓軸卷三（新高考I卷）2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試壓軸卷三（新高考I卷）英語（試題卷）注意事項：1.答題前，請考生將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題號；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰，卡面整潔第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Patient.B.Sorry.C.Annoyed.3.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Achair.B.Aladder.C.Abookcase.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoapplyforjobs.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whentogoshopping.5.Whywasthewoman'screditcardcanceled?A.Shehadapoorine.B.Shegotintoheavydebt.C.Shemadelatepayments.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asalesperson.C.Astoremanager7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeaplaint.B.Letgoofheranger.C.Callthepolice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixatime.B.Dropheroffontheway.C.Takeherdresstothecleaner's.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Buytickets.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Attendtheweddingceremony聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayintheUK?A.Itprovidesopportunities.B.Herparentswanthertostay.C.Shedoesn'tlikeherhomecountry12.Whatwillthewomandonext?12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoaresearchcenter.B.Studyintheoffice.C.Askforadvice.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Acareerplan,C.Workingexperience.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthispetitionabout?A.Savingenergyathome.B.Reducingnoisepollution.C.Usingtechnologycreatively15.Whatisthestoneusedfor?A.Startingthemachine.B.Increasingairpressure.C.Producingcarbondioxide.16.Whatistheliquidingfromcarbondioxideinthedishwasherdesignedtodo?A.Cleanthedishes.B.Startthemachine.C.Givepressuretothestone.17.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?ATodiscussthewayofwritingapaper.B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings聽第10段材料，回答第1820題。18.WhendidManfredSteinergainhismedicaldegree?A.In1951.B.In1955.C.In2000.19.WhatdidSteiner'sprofessorthinkofhim?A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Stubborn.20.WhatisSteiner'splanforhisfuture?A.Topublishhisstory.B.Toofferadviceonsuccess.C.TohelptheprofessorsinBrown.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeopleareobsessed(對…著迷)withappsthesedaysWhetherthey'regoodorbad,someappscanreallymakeourlifeeasier.TherearesomeappsthatcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappierRelaxMelodiesStressisaninevitable(不可避免的)partoflife.Whenyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,itcancausemanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressandfallasleepfaster.Itcanhelpyourbabytosleepbetteraswell.Thesoundsareperfectfoeyogaandmassagesessions,too,Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourhealth,givethisappatry.FitbitTheFitbitappwillhelpyouliveahealthierlifeandbemoreactivethroughouttheday.Ithelpstowatchyourcalorieintake,keepyourweightundercontrol,keeptrackofyourdailyactivities,followyourtrainingprogram,achieveyourfitnessandweightlossgoals,andwhat'smore,youcaninviteyourfamilymembers,friendsorcoworkerstojoinandpetewiththem.Theappisfree.PocketExpenseKeeptrackofyourspending,monitorallyourfinancialaccountstrackallyourbills,reachyoursavingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisapp.Theapphelpsyoutoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandbudgetyourmoneymoreefficientlyandaccurately.GrouponTheGrouponapphelpstogetdealsfor50%70%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide,Youcansaveonalmosteverythingwhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Thisappisamusthaveforwisebuyers.21.HowcanRelaxMelodiesbenefitpeople?A.Byhelpingpeopledealwithhardtasks.B.Bykeepingtrackofpeople'sdailyactivities.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople'sleveltoappreciatemusic.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople'sleveltoappreciatemusic.22.Whichofthefollowingappscanassistyouifyouwishtogetthingsatadiscount?A.Fitbit.B.Groupon.C.RelaxMelodies.D.PocketExpense.23.WhydopeoplechoosetheappPocketExpense?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.B.Itcanhelpyoukeepinshape.C.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneymorereasonably.D.Itcantellyouwheretobuyhighqualitygoods.BRickGuidottiputasidehisprofessionasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(銳頭)tocitizenslivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferencesHesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful,EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.GuidottihasfoundedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebratedGuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“neverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodIfeltthere'ssomebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmemorethanmycondition."GuidottiistravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it'saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,Imtakingphotographsand'mempoweringindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionandI'malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,howyouchange.24.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisownpany.B.Becausethebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.C.Becausehecouldn'tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareerD.Becausehisprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidottiC.ItwelesdifferencesintheworldD.Itmakesphotographymorepopular26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.B.Jayne'spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.C.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne'sbeauty.D.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtravelfrequently.Bmunitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.C.WeshouldmakecontributionstoourmunityD.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehavior.CAssummerapproachesandthetouristseasonbegins,socialmediauserswillstruggletoanswertheageoldquestion:Ifyoudidn’tpostaboutyourvacation,didyoureallyevengo?Thoughitmaybedifficultforsometoescapeworkemailsandupdatesocialmediaduringvacation,theislandofUlkoTammioinFinlandisappealingtovisitorstoavoidtheirscreensandexplorenaturewholeheartedly.Claimingtobetheworld'sfirstphonefreetouristisland,UlkoTammioislocatedintheEasternGulfofFinlandandFinlandhasbeennamed“theworld'shappiestcountry"forsixyearsand,somewhatinterestingly,ishometoNokia,thefamousmobilephonebrand.“TheislandofUlkoTammio,locatedoffthecoastofHamina,willbeaphonefreeareathissummer.”MatsSelin,aprofessionalinislandtourismatVisitKotkaHamina,said,“Wewanttogiveagreatboosttoholidaymakerstohelpthemswitchofftheirsmartdevicesandstopandfullyenjoytheisland."AsoneofFinland's4lnationalparks,UkoTammioisuninhabited(無人居住的),butishometodozensofrarebirdsandplants,whichvisitorscanspotonahikealongtheisland'snaturetrailsorfromtheisland'sbirdtower.Takingpartinthecampaign(運動)fortouristsonUlkoTakingpartinthecampaign(運動)fortouristsonUlkoTammioisvoluntaryand,sincemobilenetworkisstillworkingontheislandthedifficultyinavoidingsmartdeviceswillbeeverpresent.Nevertheless,thestaffofParks&WildlifeFinland,thepanythatmanagestheisland,hopesthatthecampaignencouragestouriststostayawayfromsmartdevicesandengagewiththesceneryandfellowvisitors.“Switchingoffyourphone,exploringnatureandmeetingpeoplefacetofacewillsurelyimproveyourmoodandwellbeing,psychologistandResearchManagerattheFinnishInstituteforHealthandWelfare,SariCastrénsaid.“Wespendcountlesshoursfocusingonoursocialmediafeeds,sotakingashortbreakfromthemmeansyouhavemoretimefornewexperiences."28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheislandofUlkoTammio?A.Itishometoaworldfamoussmartphonebrand.B.Itpreventstouristsfromusinganysmartdevices.C.ItaimstoencouragetouriststototallyenjoynatureD.Ithasbeenaphonefreetouristislandforsixyears.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thingsremendedtowatchontheisland.B.TheimportanceoftheislandinFinland.C.Themonwaytoexplorenationalparks.D.Protectedplacesforrarebirdsandplants.30.Whatisachallengefortheisland'stouriststoavoidusingphones?A.Fellowvisitors’sharingB.Somestaff'ssupport.C.Thefunctioningmobilenetwork.D.Accesstofreemobilephones.31.What'sSariCastrén'sattitudetowardtheisland'scampaign?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.DOnApril18InternationalDayforMonumentsandSites.ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoesofficialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoesLibraryCave(藏經(jīng)洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveintheMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe1lthcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand"timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatMiniProgram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina'spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent.accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(Al)technology,allowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum'sWeChatMiniProgram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知i產(chǎn)權(quán))bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTy'sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepubliccloserculturetoChina's“excellenttraditional”，notedDunhuangArtInstitute.moreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsofshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.32.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave?32.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave?A.Playroleplayinggamessetinancienttimes.B.Playvideogamesfeaturinghistoricalfigures.C.TalktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave.D.Designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalscenes.33.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofculturalrelics.34.WhydoesthearticlementiontheDunhuangdivinedeerYouyou?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitalcollections.B.Todescribeitspopularityamongyoungpeople.C.Topresenthowdigitalcollectionsaredeveloped.D.Tointroduceasuccessfulexampleofdigitalcollections.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caterto"inthelastbutoneparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Ignore.B.Satisfy.C.Challenge.D.Change.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoprotectyourselffromdisinformationTherearesomanynewsevents,sometrue,somenot.Itcanbehardtotellthemapart.Manypeopletakeinthemediawithoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.36.Herearethreesimplestepstobeeasmarternewsreader.1.37.Youprobablygetmuchofyournewsfromapps,sitesandsocialmedia.Twitter,FacebookandGooglearemonones.Youshouldchangethat.Thesearetechnologypanies,notnewspanies.Theywanttokeepyouontheirsitesinordertogetmoneyfromads.Theyshowyouthenewsyouwilllike.Itmaybetotalliesorsomethingthatyouhaveseenbefore.38.Theseplacessharenewsforthebenefitofthepublic.2.UseBasicMathNewsthatcan'tbetrustedoftenusesfalsenumbers.Mostreaderswon'ttakethetimetocheckthem.39.3.BewareofBias(偏見)Thenewsmediaareoftencalledoutforpoliticalbias.Biasisastrongfeelinginfavouroforagainstonegroupofpeople.Newsoftenfavourscertainpoliticalparties.Thereisotherbias.Oneistowardtheuseofsimplesoundbites(摘引精句)ortheheadlines.40.Studiesfoundthatfalsenewsstoriesoftenusesimpleandrepetitivewords.Followingthesestepscanputyoubackincontrol.A.ConcentrateonAppsB.FindTrustedNewsSourcesC.SimplemathcanhelpyoubetterspotliesD.YoucanhavemorecontroloveryournewsE.SoitisbettertovisittrustednewssitesdirectlyF.ThesedonotfullyexplainimportantproblemsG.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelievable第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When29yearoldartistSophiarecallshermother,Marilyn,sheremembershersinging.“Shelovedkaraokeandfunny4lofthe80s,"Sophiasays.“Shesangallthetime."Inlate2017,beforecancer42Sophia'smomofhervoice,she43amessageinEnglishand44itinsideateddybear:“YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.Afterhermother'sdeathin2019atage53,thatteddybearbecameSophia'smostpriceless45.Therefore,whenthebackpackcontainingitwas46inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas47.Shespentthatnightcrazily48throughdustbinsinbackpackbackpackcontainingitwas46inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas47.Shespentthatnightcrazily48throughdustbinsindowntownVancouver.Whenher49provedfruitless,shetookherhunttotheInternet,50photosofherlostteddybearandthesecurityvideoonTwitter.AlocalCBCreporter5lthestory,andthenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor,whoencouragedhis17millionTwitterfollowerstohelpSophia,52a$5,000rewardforthebear'ssafereturn.53,theteddybearmadeitbacktoSophia'sarmsfourdayslater,thankstosomegoodheartedpeople,who54thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia.Sophiawasexcited:Losingthatbearand55itseemedthatmymomwastellingme,“Theworldisokay,kid,You'regoingtobefine.Iwillalwaysbewithyou.B.songsC.topicsD.adventuresB.robbedC.remindedD.informedB.madeC.attachedD.tookB.gatheredC.keptD.pressedB.awardC.facilityD.possessionsB.destroyedC.hiddenD.desertedB.upsetC.awkwardD.concernedB.lookingCbingD.puttingB.routineC.performanceD.determinationB.promotingC.flashingD.sharingB.noticedC.selectedD.interviewedB.offeringC.gettingD.stressingB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.AnxiouslyB.battledC.followedD.recognizedB.acquiringC.acplishingD.skipping第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWall,runningformorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,but56(climb)itishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto57(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修復(fù))However,aWeChatMiniProgram,GreatWallEtour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,in58onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Sofartheprogram59(attract)considerableattentionandgotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallareusedtoofferusersa60(remark)experience.LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,says“Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Thesearepopular,buttheGreatWallis61plexstructureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew”,Liualsoadds,“Aseriesof62(program)likeourshavebeenlaunchedinChina,withabination63publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization."TheGreatWall64(list)asaWorldCulturalHeritagein1987,thefirstof65(it)kindinChina.AsaChinese,Ifeelextremelyproud.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Anma最近來到中國進行交換學(xué)習(xí)。為了方便在中國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,她發(fā)來郵件請你推薦一些常用的軟件。請你給她回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹推薦的軟件:2.說明推薦的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearAnna,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfirstyearofhighschool,notevencloseto.Iwasnotinterestedinfashion,Ipreferredreadingtosports,andIhaddifficultytalkingtoboys,Asaresult,thefirstyearofhighschoolhadnotbeenkindtome.Ihadnoclosefriends.Thegirl,Ashley,wasverydifferentfromme.Shewasfashionable,andshewasveryartistic,listeningtobandsIhadneverheardof.Shewasquitepopular,Wewerealwaysinthesameclassesthroughoutschoo