2022年山東省菏澤市單縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市單縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對一個三口之家來說，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選C。2.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__D__whenIarrived.A.started

B.wasstartingC.wouldstart

D.hadstarted參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達(dá)”為過去時(shí)，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以選D。3.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

參考答案：C略4.—Isthispicturea(n)_____paintingofXuBeihong?—No.It’sonlyagoodcopy.A.formal

B.original

C.personal

D.traditional參考答案：B5.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D6.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging參考答案：A略7.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt

B.need

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C8.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,___thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized參考答案：C9.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C10.Sheneverexpressedany_____whenIwasinjured.A.pity

B.sympathy

C.compassion

D.mercy參考答案：B11.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D12.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped參考答案：A通過對本題的閱讀和分析，可知該句的整體時(shí)態(tài)背景為過去時(shí)，同時(shí)通過對句意的理解可知本句前半部分所發(fā)生的動作位于后句的動作之前，因而該動作為過去的過去所發(fā)生的動作，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過去完成時(shí)。本題意為“搜救隊(duì)之前計(jì)劃前去救援，但并未按時(shí)到達(dá)。故本題選擇A選項(xiàng)hadwanted【名師點(diǎn)睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計(jì)劃）等動詞的過去完成時(shí)用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我實(shí)在太忙了。本題表示搜救隊(duì)本想幫助，但是不能及時(shí)到達(dá)。13. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.參考答案：A14.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：B15.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playingC.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案：B略16.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案：B17.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案：B18.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded參考答案：A二、短文改錯41.Iaminterestinginsportswhilemysisterisfondofmusic參考答案：41.【答案】interesting改為interested20.短文改錯Hi，Janice，It'sbeenamonthwhenIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditrealcostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace參考答案：Hi，Janice，It'sbeenamonthIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsIyoulasttime,Imadethreenewhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimeinkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditcostsme.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,I'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyoume,wouldyoutalktothem?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace三、閱讀理解21.Cansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.We’vebeentoldthattheonlywaywe’llbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM（轉(zhuǎn)基因）cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable（可持續(xù)的）agricultureondifferent.Local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment（knowastheIAASTD）,callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%--enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattherewillbenofoodproblemsifA.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.thescienceofGMcropsB.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.參考答案：CADB22.

MUMBAI,India—Thechildrenintheirpartyclothesonthestagewereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheaward.Andthetwoofthemsaid,"It’sunbelievable!"

Nine-year-old,RubinaAli,andAzharuddinIsmail,10,werelivingaverydifferentlifeandobviouslylovingeveryminuteofit.Thetwo,someofthechildstarsoftheOscar-winningSlumdogMillionaire(《貧民窟的百萬富翁》)movie,knowtheIndianslumsverywell.Thatwaswheretheygrewup,anditiswheretheywillreturnattheendoftheirHollywooddreamtrip.

Butbeforegoingbackhome,therewasaninterviewwiththehost,RyanSeacrest.Duringtheinterviewtheysmiledandrepeatedtheirdisbeliefinwhatwashappeningtothem.Totheirsurprise,theirmoviewonfirstplaceintheOscars.Whenthetworeceivedtheaward,itwaslatemorninginthechildren’shomecityofMumbai,wherefamily,friendsandmanyfellowresidentsoftheslumswatchedtheresultfromHollywood.

"Idon’treallyknowwhattheOscarsare,"Rubina’smothersaid."I’mjustgladmydaughterlookshappy,thoughshetoldmeshemissedIndianfood."

"Ourchildrenleadadog’slife,"Rubina’smothersaid,pointingouttherubbisheverywhere,theopendrains(下水道)andthelackofeducationopportunities.

InafewdaystheywillbebackinMumbaiandbackintheslumswhicharetheirhome.Fortunately,accordingtomediareports,themovie’sdirector,DannyBoyle,haspromisedtohelpthechildrenchosenfromtheslumandmakesuretheywillgotoaproperschool.

Thetwodon’tneedtoworryabouttheirdailylivesbecauseoftheOscarsuccessofSlumdogMillionaire.Butthepovertyandlackofopportunity—thecentralthemeofthemovie—isalwaysalla