天津市四校（楊柳青一中咸水沽一中四十七中一百中學(xué)）高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末四校聯(lián)考(高二)(英語)1.聽下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday2.聽下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.TakethebusB.Seeanothershow.C.Walktothetheater3.聽下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.RelaxedB.NervousC.Bored4.聽下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgiveheraride.B.Hecan’twriteaspeechC.Hecan’tfindthemuseum.5.聽下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?A.TooshortB.QuitegoodC.Disappointing聽下面對(duì)話，回答題目。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toahistoryclass.B.TotheswimmingpoolC.Totheprofessor’soffice.7.Whycan’tthemangowiththewomannow?A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Hehastotakeamathtest.C.Hehastospeakwithaprofessor.8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Lendhimatextbook.聽下面對(duì)話，回答題目。9.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabike?A.TogoonatourB.Toenterarace.C.Togetsomeexercise10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.AmotorbikeB.AusedbikeC.Atopclassbike.11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoconsiderfirstinchoosinghisbike?A.fortB.PriceC.Quality聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答題目。12.Whenwasthepartyoriginallyplannedtoend?A.At6a.mB.At9:30p.mC.Atmidnight13.Whowillgetsomethinggoodfromthedoormoney?A.SomesickchildrenB.TheclubownerC.Theorganizer14.Whatistheinvitationusedas?A.AticketforfreedrinksB.AreminderofthepartyC.Amembershipcard15.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceaclubB.ToexplainsomerulesC.Toannouncesomechanges1.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow,sir?—______.Iamfeelingabitcold.A.Byallmeans B.NotintheleastC.I’dratheryoudidn't D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎，先生？——最好別開。我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。A.Byallmeans當(dāng)然行，沒問題；B.Notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不；C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我倒希望你不要；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)后文“I’mfeelingabitcold.(我覺得有點(diǎn)冷)”可知，作者不希望打開窗戶。故選C。2.Youcanpayincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo_____.A.ambitions B.alternatives C.architectures D.mercials【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以每周用現(xiàn)金支付，也可以每月用支票支付；這是兩種選擇。A.ambitions抱負(fù)；B.alternatives選擇；C.architectures建筑；D.mercials廣告。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“選擇”，B.alternatives(選擇)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,theactorhaswonthe________ofawideaudience.A.prehension B.recognition C.evaluation D.reputation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他19年的職業(yè)生涯中，這位演員贏得了廣大觀眾的認(rèn)可。A.prehension理解力；B.recognition認(rèn)可；C.evaluation評(píng)價(jià)；D.reputation名譽(yù)。根據(jù)空前的“theactorhaswon”以及空后“awideaudience”由常識(shí)可知，演員贏得的是觀眾的認(rèn)可。故選B項(xiàng)。4.He

________havepletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他一定已經(jīng)完成了他的工作；否則，他不會(huì)在海邊玩得很開心。A.should應(yīng)該；B.needn’t不必；C.must必須；一定；D.can’t不能。musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對(duì)過去事情的較有把握的推測。根據(jù)“otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.”可知，他一定已經(jīng)完成了工作。故選C。5.IboughtaseriesofHarryPotterrecently,________wasfairlyreasonable.A.ofwhichtheprice B.whichpriceC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我最近買了一套《哈利波特》，它的價(jià)格相當(dāng)?shù)睾侠?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處句子與前一句之間沒有連詞，所以空處需用定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)C；先行詞是HarryPotter，指物，此處表示書的價(jià)格，需用thepriceofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，thepriceofwhich=whoseprice＝ofwhichtheprice，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A的表述正確。故選A。6.WithMother’sDay____,Maxwantstoseizetheopportunitytoexpresshisloveforhismother.A.onthewhole B.onthecontrary C.onthehorizon D.onthecorner【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，Max想要抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他對(duì)母親的愛。A.onthewhole整體上說；B.onthecontrary相反地；C.onthehorizon即將發(fā)生；D.onthecorner在轉(zhuǎn)角處。根據(jù)“toexpresshisloveforhismother”可知，此處表示母親節(jié)即將到來。故選7.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：Tom喜歡吃的食物和你期待的不同。第一個(gè)空中What既引導(dǎo)的主語從句又可以做eat的賓語。That只能引導(dǎo)主語從句但不做成分。第二個(gè)空中What既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又做expect的賓語。故選D。8.Theentertainmentpark____bytheendof2022willattractvisitorsathomeandabroadtovisitit.A.acplished B.beingacplishedCtobeacplished D.havingbeenacplished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該娛樂公園將于2022年底完工，屆時(shí)會(huì)吸引國內(nèi)外游客參觀。分析可知，空格處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。A項(xiàng)為過去分詞作定語，具有完成和被動(dòng)含義；B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，不可用作定語；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendof2022可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語，不定式具有將來含義。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：圖書館需要打掃，但要等到星期天。sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。故選A。

10Thetroopwhichhadbetrayeditsgovernment______fromthenortheastofthecountrylastJune.A.enhanced B.withdrew C.employed D.trembled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：背叛政府的部隊(duì)于去年6月從該國東北部撤出。A.enhanced提高；B.withdrew撤退；C.employed雇擁；D.trembled顫抖。根據(jù)空后的“fromthenortheastofthecountrylastJune(從該國東北部)”可知是背叛政府的部隊(duì)，從該國東北部撤出。故選B。11.I______mychancesofescape,anddecidedtowaitforabettermoment.A.weighedup B.putoff C.rentedout D.tookaction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我權(quán)衡了一下逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)，決定等待一個(gè)更好的時(shí)機(jī)。A.weighedup權(quán)衡；B.putoff推遲；C.rentedout出租；D.tookaction采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“anddecidedtowaitforabettermoment”可知權(quán)衡了一下逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)，決定等待一個(gè)更好的時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。12._____organshavebeenappliedtoheartorkidneytransplantoperationstheseyears.A.Potential B.Artificial C.Superficial

` D.mercial【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：近年來，人造器官已被應(yīng)用于心臟或腎臟移植手術(shù)。A.Potential潛在的；B.Artificial人工的；C.Superficial粗略的，膚淺的；D.mercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)“heartorkidneytransplantoperations”可知，此處指的是“人造器官”。故選B。13.Sofar,everypossiblemethod______tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.A.hastried B.istried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，為了達(dá)到可能的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，已經(jīng)嘗試了各種可能的方法。主語everypossiblemethod與謂語try構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為everypossiblemethod，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。14.Theagreementhas______thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.A.launched B.strengthened C.analysed D.symbolized【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)協(xié)議加強(qiáng)了兩國之間的聯(lián)系。A.launched開始從事，發(fā)起；B.strengthened加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)；C.analysed分析；D.symbolized代表，象征。根據(jù)后文“thebondsbetweenthetwocountries”可知，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議加強(qiáng)了兩國聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。15._______greatchangeshavetakenplaceindevelopingcountries,therearestillmillionsofchildrennotbeingeducatedinsomecountries.A.While B.Once C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：雖然發(fā)展中國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但在一些國家仍有數(shù)百萬兒童沒有接受教育。A.While雖然；B.Once一旦；C.Since既然；D.If如果。根據(jù)“therearestillmillionsofchildrennotbeingeducatedinsomecountries.”可知，前后句之間為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom___16___，butsomethingtoldhimto___17___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___18___him.It'seasytofeel___19___whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___20___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___21___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___22___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___23___.Therewerealwaysalotof___24___，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___25___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___26___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___27___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___28___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___29___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___30___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___31___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___32___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___33___universitiestous.We___34___ourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___35___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.16.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief17.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround18.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled19.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely20.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted21.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer22.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover23.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible24.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements25.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch26.A.sharing B.respect C.munication D.tolerance27.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast28.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly29.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment30.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient31.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march32.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending33.A.unusual B.mon C.free D.mobile34.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued35.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行自駕旅游。在這個(gè)過程中作者學(xué)到了寬恕和如何與人相處?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出去，開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。A.move行動(dòng)；B.life生活；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.belief信仰。根據(jù)“MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.”可知，父親來自小鎮(zhèn)，他不太確定在生活中想要什么。故選B。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出去，開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。A.liveup快樂的過日子，實(shí)踐，不辜負(fù)；B.struggleon繼續(xù)努力；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和“andbeginanewadventure.”可知，父親要走出去，開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，到過許多地方旅游，路把他帶到哪里，他就把我們帶到哪里。A.took帶領(lǐng)；B.drove駕駛；C.served服務(wù)；D.controlled控制。這里指他們沒有規(guī)劃，路到哪里，就走到哪里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在路上時(shí)，很容易感到寂寞。A.anxious焦急的；B.upset不安的；C.helpless無助的；D.lonely寂寞的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文作者對(duì)全家旅游途中的介紹可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在旅行中交了許多新朋友——他們大多數(shù)是機(jī)械師，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常在修理店呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.worked工作；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.chatted聊天。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車，在維修店花上幾小時(shí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這比坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻好得多，因?yàn)橥饷鏈囟雀哌_(dá)40度。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.cleverer更聰明的。在修車店里逗留比在外邊40℃的路邊好多了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但這比坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻好得多，因?yàn)橥饷鏈囟雀哌_(dá)40度。A.breakdown出故障；B.cooloff冷卻；C.clearup清理；D.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻，故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相處融洽有時(shí)似乎是不可能的。A.available可以得到的；B.alternative可供選擇的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysalotof___9___，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知，姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總是有很多爭論，特別是在我們這些坐在后排的乘客之間，爭論的是誰必須坐在中間。A.arguments爭論；B.fights打仗；C.embarrassments尷尬；D.amusements娛樂。根據(jù)“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知，姐妹之間為了誰坐在中間在路上有許多爭論。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總是有很多爭論，特別是在我們這些坐在后排的乘客之間，爭論的是誰必須坐在中間。A.settle解決；B.rest休息；C.sit坐；D.watch觀察。三姐妹對(duì)于誰坐在中間有許多爭吵。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但即使這很難，我們也學(xué)會(huì)了寬容。A.sharing分享；B.respect尊重；C.munication交流；D.tolerance容忍。根據(jù)下文“Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知，他們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：本應(yīng)是一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，但由于道路糟糕和交通擁擠，幾乎是三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.light輕的；B.thick厚的，濃密的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.fast快的。根據(jù)“Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知，因?yàn)槁窙r很差和交通擁擠，本該一小時(shí)的車程，他們開了三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從后座上，我們看到她慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向我父親。A.suddenly突然；B.sensitively敏感地；C.calmly平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.slowly緩慢地。三姐妹從后排座位上看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說話。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就這樣，七個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了十六個(gè)小時(shí)，而且大部分時(shí)間都在沉默中度過。A.silence沉默；B.vain徒勞；C.panic恐慌；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)父母因?yàn)槭痔嵯涞氖露鵂幊?，所以他們大部分時(shí)間都是一聲不吭的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)放下我們的憤怒，因?yàn)樵谑Ｏ碌穆贸讨校覀儽焕г谝粋€(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里，和同樣的人在一起。A.buried專心的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.stuck被困的；D.impatient沒耐心的。bestuckin困在。這里指又要返回找行李箱，不得不待在同一個(gè)車上多走許多路。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)放下我們的憤怒，因?yàn)樵谑Ｏ碌穆贸讨校覀儽焕г谝粋€(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里，和同樣的人在一起。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅途；C.exploration探索；D.march行軍。這里指全家在旅途中。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有時(shí)我想打開車門，把我的一個(gè)姐妹推出去，我也不讓別人知道我的感受。A.dragging拖，拽；B.pushing推；C.helping幫助；D.sending送。作者在郁悶煩躁的時(shí)候想要打開門把自己的姐妹推下車。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么公路旅行對(duì)我們來說就像移動(dòng)大學(xué)。A.unusual不尋常的；B.mon常見的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.mobile移動(dòng)的。對(duì)經(jīng)常在外旅游的作者全家來說，公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)里，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位。A.earned獲得；B.expected期待；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.valued重視。這里意指他們在旅途中學(xué)到了很多東西。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們生活中以某種方式再有一次機(jī)會(huì)的話，我們會(huì)從頭再來。A.somewhere在某處；B.anytime在任何時(shí)候；C.somehow以某種方式；D.anyway無論如何。如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，作者希望以某種方式再體驗(yàn)一次這樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhat’sthedifferencebetweenHighSchoolSummerCollegeandasummercamp?Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegeisanacademicallyselectiveprogramthatprovidesaccesstocollegeeducationatoneofAmerica’smostrespecteduniversities.SummerCollegeisnotacamp,butaneightweekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor?Wearelookingforacademicallymotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoarereadyforacollegeexperience.Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning,understandshowtobesuccessfulinanacademicallyrigorous(嚴(yán)格的)educationalenvironment,andispreparedtobeinacollegeclassroom.CanIgetajobtoearnmoneyduringmytimeatStanford?HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsareexpectedtoparticipatefullyinourprogram.Inadditiontoclasstimeandstudytime,therearemanydailyandweeklyactivitiesscheduledforthegroup.Totrulybenefitfromthesummerexperience,ourstudentsshouldbepletelyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheprogram.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.CanIleavecampuswhileI’mthereforthesummer?TheProgramHandbookdetailsinformationaboutthequestion.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsshouldnotmissclassforanyreason.ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.Aslongastheaboverulesarefollowed,studentsareabletoleavecampus.36.Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegemayhelpparticipants_________.A.earnanamountofmoney B.gainteachingexperienceC.learnaboutcollegelife D.improvetheirmanagementskills37.Studentswhowanttoattendtheprogramshould________.A.gethighscores B.befondoflearningC.liketoaskquestions D.passthecollegeentranceexams38.Thecollege’sattitudetowardstheparticipantsdoingparttimejobsisthatof________.A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.disapproval39.Aparticipantwillbreaktheschoolruleifheorsheesbacktothedormitory________.A.after12:30atnightonWednesday B.at12:00atnightonSaturdayC.before11:30p.m.onSunday D.at11:30p.m.onFriday【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)面向高中生的一個(gè)夏季大學(xué)體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，本文中設(shè)立的問題都是給對(duì)此感興趣的高中生答疑解惑的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SummerCollegeisnotasummercamp,butaneightweekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.(暑期學(xué)院不是一個(gè)夏令營，而是一個(gè)八周的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷，它提供了在高中課堂上找不到的學(xué)術(shù)、社交和智力機(jī)會(huì))”可知，參加斯坦福高中暑期學(xué)院可以了解大學(xué)生活。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor?中“Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning(這并不意味著申請(qǐng)人需要在班上獲得最高的考試分?jǐn)?shù)，但我們確實(shí)需要證據(jù)證明學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí))”可知，想要參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是熱愛學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.(高中暑期學(xué)院的學(xué)生在校期間不允許打工)”可知，學(xué)院對(duì)學(xué)生做兼職的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.(學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，要求所有項(xiàng)目參與者在周日到周四午夜12點(diǎn)之前到宿舍睡覺，周五和周六晚半小時(shí)睡覺)”可知，所有項(xiàng)目參與者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破壞了學(xué)校的規(guī)則。故選A。BResearchhasshownthat85percentofmunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue：Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreat

messagestosendwithoutsayingaword.·Gray:

Afterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication（老成）,souseittoyouradvantage.·Black:

Thisisamandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent（著重色）—likeinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red：Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergy,passion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White：Whiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.AResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou41.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview？A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.CBecauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.42.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”？①stability

②energy

③power

④confidence

⑤securityA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤43.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbedressedin________.A.gray B.red C.black D.white44.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

________.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview【答案】40.D41.B42.C43.D44.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹面試時(shí)穿著的不同顏色的搭配會(huì)傳達(dá)重要信息?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出面試時(shí)穿著的顏色搭配會(huì)傳達(dá)重要信息，接著介紹了藍(lán)、灰、黑、紅、白五種顏色所傳達(dá)的信息。所以“WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou(你衣服的顏色說明了什么)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.(這并不能彌補(bǔ)你回答的不足，但可以傳達(dá)出你性格中一些積極的方面，以及你可能會(huì)成為什么樣的人。)”可知，著裝的色彩能夠傳達(dá)關(guān)于面試者個(gè)性的重要信息，因此需要謹(jǐn)慎選擇著裝。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.(從面試官的角度來看，藍(lán)色意味著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實(shí)、自信和安全。)”可知，藍(lán)色代表著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實(shí)、自信和安全。①④⑤符合題意。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.(它傳達(dá)的信息是簡單、干凈、精確和善良。)”可知，如果想給人留下簡潔、干凈的印象應(yīng)當(dāng)穿白色服裝。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.(人們看到紅色會(huì)想到緊張和熱情，所以要小心使用紅色，否則會(huì)給面試官傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。)”可知，紅色會(huì)使人想到緊張和熱情，因此為避免傳達(dá)錯(cuò)誤信息，面試者在穿紅色衣服之前應(yīng)該三思。A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbrokenrepairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神經(jīng)衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebeericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmoremonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrowmindedfocusonpathology(病理學(xué)),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappinessgeneratingsystem.45.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.46.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.47.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.A.encouraging B.optimistic C.subjective D.narrowminded48.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.50.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howplicatedourhappinessgenerationsystemis.【答案】45.D46.D47.D48.B49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。我們能創(chuàng)造幸福嗎？在過去的50年，人們的幸福感越來越低了。心理學(xué)教授MartinSeligman在他的新書闡述了我們應(yīng)該依靠自己的優(yōu)勢來獲得幸福的觀點(diǎn)。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.(有關(guān)神經(jīng)癥或精神失常患者的研究資料堆積如山，而幸福或快樂的人群幾乎無人關(guān)注。)”可知，Seligma的研究被稱為幸福革命是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的心理學(xué)研究很少涉及幸福或快樂的人。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,(心理學(xué)家熱衷于把8的人提高到2，)”和第三段“Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.(半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明我們的國民不如以往快樂。)”可知，Seligma說：“而我的目標(biāo)是把+2的人提升到+6。”，這說明快樂的人需要變得更快樂，即Seligma認(rèn)為快樂的人也需要改善他們的心態(tài)。故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrowmindedfocusonpathology(病理學(xué)),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.(Seligman認(rèn)為他著書闡述的新科學(xué)正在改變心理學(xué)的模式，使其從僅狹窄地注重病理學(xué)、受害心理學(xué)和精神癥學(xué)的模式轉(zhuǎn)變到關(guān)注能創(chuàng)造更多幸福的積極情感、品質(zhì)、力量和積極機(jī)制。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的心理學(xué)觀點(diǎn)是狹隘的。故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.(相反，幸?？康氖亲陨淼牧α亢吞攸c(diǎn)，包括心地善良、富于創(chuàng)造、幽默風(fēng)趣、性情樂觀和大度寬容。他認(rèn)為與其哀怨嘆息不如揚(yáng)長避短，并稱此為"積極心理學(xué)"，認(rèn)為我們最好是建立在自己的優(yōu)勢之上，而不是哀嘆自己的弱點(diǎn)，從而試圖彌補(bǔ)自己的弱點(diǎn)。)”可知，MartinSeligman認(rèn)為，真正的幸福源于積極的心理狀態(tài)。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.(要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造幸福，我們必須首先發(fā)現(xiàn)我們個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢和美德。)”可知，MartinSeligman認(rèn)為，我們依靠自己的優(yōu)勢來獲得幸福。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹在過去的50年，人們的幸福感越來越低了。心理學(xué)教授MartinSeligman在他的新書闡述了我們應(yīng)該依靠自己的優(yōu)勢來獲得幸福的觀點(diǎn)。所以用“howwecancultivateourhappiness.(如何創(chuàng)造我們的幸福。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。DImaginetakingtotheskies,spreadingyourarmsoutandsoaring(翱翔)throughtheclouds.Flyingisindeedpossible—inyourdreams.Butnoonecancontrolwhathappensindreams,right?Wrong.

Dreamsinwhichyouareawarethatyouaredreamingandcancontrolwhathappensarecalledluciddreams(清醒夢).Thesedreamsaremostmonduringthestageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Luciddreaminghasbeenreferenced(提及)throughouthistory.It’smentionedinGreekphilosopherAristotle’swriting,aswellasinEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字)andintheoraltraditionsofAustralianaborigines(土著).However,itwasn’tuntil1975thatBritishpsychologistKeithHearnewascreditedasthefirstpersontoproducescientificproofthatluciddreamsoccur.Sincethen,wehavelearnedmuchmoreaboutthisphenomenon.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalConsciousnessandCognition,55percentofpeoplehavehadaluciddreamatl