2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷二含解析

PAGE11-中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(二)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1．—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________．A．Goodluck B．ThankyouC．Welldone D．Thesametoyou解析：句意：——我明天要參與數(shù)學(xué)測試?！Ｄ愫眠\。依據(jù)語境，對方要參與考試，推斷說話人表示祝福，故選A。答案：A2．—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor?—________．Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.A．Takeyourtime B．ForgetitC．Takeiteasy D．Goodluck解析：依據(jù)“Nothingserious”可知，醫(yī)生在勸慰病人，故選C項。Takeiteasy表示“別驚慌，放松”。答案：C3．—ShallweaskDianaifshe'dliketojoininthepartytonight?—________．I'dlikehertojoinus.A．Asyouwish B．You'rewelcomeC．Hurryup D．Notlikely解析：句意：“我們要不要問一下戴安娜今日晚上愿不情愿參與晚會？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我們。”Asyouwish“如你所愿”，符合句意。You'rewelcome“不客氣”；Hurryup“快點兒”；Notlikely“不行能”。答案：A4．—ShallwedropinattheWilliams'onourwayhome，dear?—________．Timepermitting，wewill.A．Byallmeans B．ItmakesnodifferenceC．Forgetit D．Itdepends解析：依據(jù)空后的“Timepermitting，wewill”可推斷用“Itdepends”，其含義為“視狀況而定”。答案：D5．—Linda，youcouldn'thavechosenamuchbetterpresentforme.—________A．Oh，itcan'tbehelped. B．I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.C．That'sallright. D．It'snothing，isn'tit?解析：not和better連用，表示最高級含義，此處表示“Linda，你為我選擇的禮物再好不過了”，故選B項，意為“我特別興奮你這么喜愛它”。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish，youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword：thepronunciation，theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?First，alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(支配)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA，thenB，C，DThatmeans，iftherearetwowords“desert”and“pull”，“desert”willbecertainlybefore“pull”．Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter，youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird，thefourth...Forexample，“pardon”isbefore“plough”，“judge”before“just”，etc.Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary？Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.6．Thispassageisabout________．A．differentdictionariesB．newwordsinwritingC．usinganEnglish-ChinesedictionaryD．thebestwayofreading【語篇解讀】你在閱讀英語讀物時會遇到不相識的單詞，這時你會想到查詞典，但該如何查英漢詞典呢？就此作者在文中作了著重講解。解析：主旨大意題。本文具體介紹了如何查英漢詞典。故選C。答案：C7．Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind________．A．howtousethewordB．howtopronouncethewordC．thespellingofthewordD．whousedthewordfirst解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword：thepronunciation，theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.”可知，只有D項詞典中沒有涉及。答案：D8．InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary，thelastword________．A．beginswithA B．beginswithZC．isnotoftenused D．isashortone解析：推理推斷題。由第三段第一句可知，詞典中的單詞是依據(jù)字母表的依次排列的，故詞典中的最終一個詞是以字母Z開頭的。答案：B9．WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A．century，center，businessB．perhaps，produce，plentyC．straight，subject，surpriseD．foreign，entrance，headache解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段提到的查詞典的規(guī)則可知C項符合要求。答案：C10．Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________．A．wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglishB．a(chǎn)nEnglish-ChinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutawordC．a(chǎn)nEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudyD．a(chǎn)llEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame解析：推理推斷題。由短文最終一段可知，作者想告知讀者詞典很有用。答案：CBCarnival(狂歡節(jié))isoneofthemostimportantnationalholidaysinBrazil.Itisnotheldtocelebrateabighistoricalevent，butitisatimeoffriendshipandfreedom(自由)．Besidesthis，it'salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon'thavetowork.Peoplecanchoosetoholdpartiesorjusthaveagoodrestinstead.Mostpeopleholdparties，dayafterday，nightafternight.Thereisaforty-dayperiodcalledLent(大齋期)beforeEaster.Duringthatperiod，Christians(基督教徒)can'teatmeatortakepartinanyactivities.CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.Peopleputontheirholidayclothesandgoouttoenjoythemselves.Somedanceschoolsoftenholdactivitiestoshowtheirdances.Manypeopleenjoythisfestival.AfterCarnival，everythingreturnstothenormalstate，butsomepeopledon'trespectitsend.Theyalwayscontinuetheirparties.However，somepeoplearenothappywiththisbehaviorandtheyfeelitleavesabadimageoftheholiday.IlikeCarnival.It'satimeforpeoplefromallovertheworldtogettogetherandunderstandeachotherbetter.It'sawonderfulholidayandIhopemorepeoplewillrespectit.11．Carnivalusuallystarts________．A．4daysafterEaster B．4daysafterLentC．44daysbeforeEaster D．44daysafterLent【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的一些基本狀況。解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thereisaforty-dayperiodcalledLentbeforeEaster.”及其次段中的“CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.”可知答案為C。答案：C12．Theunderlinedword“image”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．表演 B．來源C．印象 D．信息解析：詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上下文可知，一些人對這些行為不滿足，他們覺得這種行為留下了不好的假期“印象”。答案：C13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarnival?A．CarnivalisaboringholidayinBrazil.B．PeopleinBrazildonothavetoworkduringCarnival.C．Carnivaliscelebratedtorememberafamousperson.D．PeoplecannotchoosetoholdpartiesduringCarnival.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Besidesthis，it'salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon'thavetowork.”可知，狂歡節(jié)期間人們不用工作。答案：B14．Fromthispassage，weknowthat________．A．somepeopledon'trespectCarnivalwellenoughB．thewriteroftenholdsCarnivalpartiesC．Carnivalisn'ttraditionalandislikedbyfewpeopleD．Allthepeoplearehappywiththisbehavior解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知，有一些人并沒有那么敬重這個節(jié)日。答案：A15．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentCultures B．Christians'LivesC．CarnivalinBrazil D．Carnivalallovertheworld解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于巴西狂歡節(jié)的介紹。答案：CCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretary(秘書)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!16．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________．A．she'sastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．shehasnotimetohelpothersD．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者因方向感差而發(fā)生的一次尷尬的經(jīng)驗。解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句中的“avoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections”可知，作者之所以拒絕給別人指路是怕給別人指錯路。答案：D17．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________．A．sellhersomething B．a(chǎn)skherthetimeC．makefriendswithher D．a(chǎn)skforthedirection解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段其次句“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimtheway...”可知，這個人攔下作者是想問路。答案：D18．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________．A．lives B．studiesC．works D．teaches解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第四句“...Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，F(xiàn)riendshipBuilding是作者工作的地方。答案：C19．Thewords“embarrassed”intheparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．尷尬的 B．困惑的C．激烈的 D．拮據(jù)的解析：詞義揣測題。由上文內(nèi)容可知，那個人向作者打聽的地方正好是作者工作的地方，但作者沒有給他指路。當(dāng)秘書將那個人領(lǐng)進辦公室時，可以想象出兩個人見面時，作者是多么尷尬，那個人是多么驚異。答案：A20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段作者開宗明義地指出了自己是一個方向感不好的人。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。ManyyearsagoinoneoftheNewEnglandStateslivedafinefamilywhich__21__sixchildren.Thechildrenallbehavedwell，exceptone.Kateneverwoulddoasshewas__22__．Shewasineverysense,adisobedient(抗拒的)child.Shegaveherparentsmuch__23__．Shewaswhatiscalledavain(虛榮的)girl，who__24__moretoherdressandtoiletthantoherbooks.Kate'sfatherwasgoingtoNewYorksometimebeforeChristmas.Hetoldthegirlsiftheybehavedwellwhilehewas__25__，hewouldbringthemeachaprettyalbum.Theyallpromisedtodojustastheirmothershouldwish.ThefatherwenttoNewYorkand__26__afteraweek.Thechildrenremindedhimofhispromise.Hewenttohisdeskandsaid，“Heretheyare，butyouwantmetopaintsome__27__inthem，well，Ellen，whatdoyouwish？”Ellensaid，“alily，Pa,__28__youplease.”Juliachoseatulip，andLizziearose.Katewas__29__,andherfatheraskedher“Well，Kate，what__30__Ipaintforyou？”Shehesitated，butfinallysaid，“Iwouldpreferaportraitof__31__．”“Verywell，Kate，”saidherfather，butmeanwhileasneer(冷笑)mighthavebeenseenonhis__32__lip.Afeweveningslater，whentherewasalargepartyintheparlor(客廳)—thefathergaveeachofthegirlstheiralbums.EveryonewaspleasedexceptKate，who__33__tears，andthrewthebookonthefloor，lefttheroom.Thealbumwas__34__andtherewasaportraitofKatejustasshehaddesired，but__35__itwaswritten，“TheflowermostdesiredbyKate.”Itwasaseverelesson—butletallvaingirlsprofit.21．A.included B．composedofC．contained D．madeup【語篇理解】本文主要講解并描述了一位父親教化仰慕虛榮的女兒的故事。解析：句意：家里有6個孩子。include意為“包括，包含”；composeof“由……組成”；contain“指全部包含”；madeup“組成”。答案：A22．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．demanded D．bid解析：句意：由下文“adisobedientchild”可知，她從不依據(jù)要求做事。bid意為“吩咐，叮囑”；要求某人做某事可運用demandofsb.todosth.。答案：D23．A.disgrace B．mistrustC．trouble D．a(chǎn)nger解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，Kate是個仰慕虛榮和不聽話的孩子，所以會給父母帶來許多麻煩。A和D語義太重。答案：C24．A.devoted B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．preferred D．connected解析：句意：她關(guān)注衣服賽過關(guān)注書籍。attend意為“參與，留意，照料”；若選A句子應(yīng)改為whodevotedherdressmorethantoherbooks；prefer...to意為“更喜愛……”。答案：B25．A.missing B．goneC．tired D．upset解析：上文提到Kate的父親準(zhǔn)備去紐約，所以選B。missing意為“缺掉的，失蹤的”；tired“勞累的，疲憊的”；upset“煩亂的，不興奮的”。答案：B26．A.called B．workedC．returned D．responded解析：依據(jù)下文給孩子禮物可推斷孩子的父親應(yīng)當(dāng)“回來”了。答案：C27．A.portraits B．picturesC．photos D．flowers解析：依據(jù)下文“Juliachoseatulip,andLizziearose.”可知父親要給孩子們畫花。答案：D28．A.if B．unlessC．when D．until解析：句意：要是您畫的話就給我畫一朵百合花吧。答案：A29．A.unhappy B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．a(chǎn)wkward D．silent解析：依據(jù)下文hesitated一詞的提示，可以推斷當(dāng)時Kate沒作聲。anxious意為“著急的，憂慮的”；awkward“笨拙的，尷尬的”；silent“寧靜的，緘默的”。答案：D30．A.must B．willC．should D．shall解析：shall用于一、三人稱表示詢問。答案：D31．A.Julia B．youC．myself D．Ellen解析：依據(jù)下文“therewasaportraitofKate”推斷選C。答案：C32．A.trembling B．curledC．blue D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析：依據(jù)常識推斷，在冷笑時嘴唇簡單蜷縮。trembling意為“顫抖的，哆嗦的”；curled“卷曲的，蜷縮的”；annoyed“苦惱的”。答案：B33．A.turnedto B．brokeoutC．burstinto D．setabout解析：burstintotears意為“突然大哭起來”。turnto“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；setabout“起先，著手”。答案：C34．A.broughtup B．openedC．pickedup D．lifted解析：bringup意為“教化，培育，提出”；pickup“撿起，撿起”；lift“上升，舉起”。答案：C35．A.under B．inC．a(chǎn)bove D．beneath解析：under意為“在……的正下方”；in“在……的里面”；above“在……的上方”；beneath“在……的下方”。答案：DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe36.________brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery37.________(compete)．Butthings38.________(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand39.________noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry，40.________theydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk41.________him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking42.________somequestionsabouthisclasses，teachersandsports.Thenheasked，“Doyouknow，son，whyIamheretoday？”Theboysaid，“43.________(check)mygrades？”“No，no，”hisdadreplied，“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe44.________(value)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”Theboyfeltconfidentinhisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth45.________caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.36．解析：形容詞的最高級前用the。答案：the37．解析：句意：他在每次競賽中都是名列前茅。答案：competition38．解析：依據(jù)后面的“came”可知用一般過去時。答案：changed39．解析：由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句并列時，第一個可以省略，其次個不能省略。答案：that40．解析：句意：他的父母起先擔(dān)憂，卻不知道發(fā)生了什么事。答案：but41．解析：haveatalkwithsb.意為“與某人談話”。答案：with42．解析：asksb.sth.意為“問某人某事”。答案：him43．解析：此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：——你知道我今日為什么來學(xué)校嗎？——來檢查我的學(xué)習(xí)成果？答案：To