2022年山東省菏澤市中山中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市中山中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說的去做，他肯定會按時(shí)完成工作。solongas“只要”。2.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B4.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof

mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．that參考答案：A略5.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.discussing D.tobediscussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題非常重要。beingdiscussednow做后置定語，修飾theproblem，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichisbeingdiscussednow，表示“正在被……”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動名詞作定語時(shí)，在句子中通常有兩個(gè)位置：如果是單個(gè)的動名詞作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語;如果是動名詞短語作定語，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。如果動名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系，就要用它的被動式beingdone，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學(xué)校。6.Themanstandingonthedeskheldtheview

hewasright.

A．what

B．how

C．which

D．that參考答案：d略7.—Hello，isthatDavid?—Sorry.You________thewrongnumber.A．mightdial B．musthavedialed

C．shoulddial D．canhavedialed參考答案：B8.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A9.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry參考答案：B10.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C11.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A12.Johnwas________tolearnthenews

hewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown;that

B．castoff;whether

C．castabout;that

D．castaway;whether參考答案：A略13.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C14.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A15.ItwasthefirsttimethatZhangLinhadspokenbeforehundredsofstrangersandhespentseveraldays__________hislecturebeforehesteppedontotheplatform.

A.polishing

B.printing

C.spreading

D.exchanging參考答案：A16.

—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B17.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略18.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent參考答案：C提示:題意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物動詞,意思為“相似”。干擾項(xiàng)A意思正確,但like表示“像”,是介詞,作動詞是“喜歡”。

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)1.him---her2.buy---bought3.vegetable---vegetables4.cooked∧a5.what---that/which或去掉6.on---to7.not∧to8.Heard---Hearing或∧Having9.specially---special10.but---and略20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,滿分10分)對標(biāo)有題號的每一行判斷并改正其中的錯(cuò)誤：如果該行無誤，在該行相應(yīng)右邊橫線上畫“√”；如果有誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，請按下列情況改正：此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（\）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

共

此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Iamveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfrom

76.

you.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress

77.

thatyoucanwriteyoure-mailgoodChinese.Iread

78.

youre-mailtomyparentsbutshowedthemthephotoyou

79.

sentittome.Howtimeflies!Ourfriendshiphaslasted

80.

forseveralmonth.Wehavegottoknowandlearneda

81.

lotfromeachother.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifein

82.

yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.Thanksagain

83.

forwritingtome.I’mlookingforwardtohearfrom

84.

yousoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.

85.

參考答案：Iamveryexcitingtohavereceived

ane-mailfrom

76．excited

you.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress

77．

a

thatyoucanwriteyoure-mail∧goodChinese.Iread

78．

in

youre-mailtomyparentsbutshowedthemthephotoyou

79．

and

sentittome.Howtimeflies!Ourfriendshiphaslasted

80．

it

forseveralmonth.Wehavegottoknowandlearneda

81．

months

lotfromeachother.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifein

82．

clear

yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.Thanksagain

83．

mine

forwritingtome.I’mlookingforwardtohearfrom

84．

hearing

yousoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.

85．

√

略三、閱讀理解21.

BItwasanearlySeptemberday,coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileraceoveracourse（路線）withafewhighhills.Still,Ifeltenergetic;despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.

JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno,ateacherfromMountKiseo,NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongatmyspeed.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywhereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone?I'dovertake（追上）herlateronwhenshewastired.

SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthformiles,wanderedwestforahillymile,thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknowhim,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.

Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshewastired,soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalong,punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.

AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Peggywasmovingaway—firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohelpofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenarethoughttobeweaker,slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed,thesimilaritiesbetweenmenandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthandifferences.Ihaverunwithanumberofwomen,andIcansayitisoftenhardwork.36.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning?

A.Itwouldbehardwork.

B.Itwouldbeaneasyrace.

C.Itwouldbeatestofhisstrength.

D.Itwouldbeagoodlearningexperience.37.WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?

A.Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.

B.Peggywasrunningenergetically.

C.Peggywaslaughingasthewriter.

D.Peggypaidnoattentiontothewriter.38.Bysaying“along,punishinghill”(Paragraph5),thewriterimpliesthat_______.

A.Peggywouldfailtoreachthehilltop

B.menaremoreskilledatclimbinghills

C.overtakingPeggywouldbeeasy

D.climbingthehillwouldbeademanding（苛刻的）task39.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromtherace?

A.Womenareasgoodasmeninsport.

B.Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.

C.Heshouldhavemoretraininginarace.

D.Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginningofarace.參考答案：BBDA22.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone–allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球場)withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”O(jiān)nerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCronk,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.“Thehumanbrainisalwaystryingtoworkoutwhythingshappen,andwhenthereasonisnotclear,wetendtomakeupsomeprettybizarre(古怪的)explanations.”Andtheseexplanationsaren’tcompletelyunhelpful.Infact,superstitionscansometimesworkandbringrealluck,accordingtopsychologistsattheUniversityofCologneinGermanyintheMay2010issueofthejournalPsychologicalScience.Theyfoundthatbel