云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)東山鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)東山鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D2.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway.Don’t_____whatothersthinkorsay.

A.carefor

B.careabout

C.carewith

D.careof參考答案：4.【答案】B

3.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.stubborn參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析A獨(dú)立的；B自信的；C值得信賴的；D固執(zhí)的；句意：據(jù)我所知，Jim是一個非常值得信賴的男孩，如果他答應(yīng)幫助我們，他會做到的。根據(jù)ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.可知他說到做到，是值得信賴的。故C正確。5.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C6.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich參考答案：D7.—Thisdresslooksso_____onyou.—Yes,itfitsmevery____.A．good;good

B．good;well

C.well;good

D.well;well參考答案：

B6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein參考答案：B略9.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A．matters

B．caresC．considers

D．minds參考答案：A根據(jù)句意“重要的不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了”可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C12.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A.What…tomake

B.How…made

C.Where…tobemade

D.Why…making參考答案：C13.Thetheftdivision___________whitecollarcrime,propertycrimeandanythingtodowithembezzlements.A.threatens

B.supplies C.investigates D.defends參考答案：C14.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉會對身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。15.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C16.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C17.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t參考答案：C18.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考査定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在很多國家都在建國家公園，在那里動植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為nationalparks，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用關(guān)系副詞where。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshopontheInternet,onthattheycanbuyalotofproducts.Fortheexample,youcanbuyphysicallyproductslikebooksandclothes.YoucanalsorelytheInternettocommunicatewithothers.Generally,shoppingonlinehavethefollowingadvantage.First,itismoreconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeanditiseasytofindthatyouarelookingfor.SofarmostpeoplehavebeenusedtobuygoodsontheInternet.Second,itwasoftencheapertobuygoodsontheInternet.Therefore,somepeopleholddifferentideas,sayingtheymaybuysomefakeproductsonline.參考答案：NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshopontheInternet,onthattheycan

which

buyalotofproducts.Fortheexample,youcanbuyphysicallyproductslikebooksandclothes.

the

physical

Youcanalsorely∧theInternettocommunicatewithothers.Generally,shoppingonlinehavethe

on

has

followingadvantage.First,itismoreconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeanditiseasytofindadvantages

thatyouarelookingfor.SofarmostpeoplehavebeenusedtobuygoodsontheInternet.

what

buying

Second,itwasoftencheapertobuygoodsontheInternet.Therefore,somepeopleholddifferent

is

However

ideas,sayingtheymaybuysomefakeproductsonline.這是一篇議論文。文章說明了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)上購物有諸多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。然而，一些人持不同的觀點(diǎn)，說他們可能在網(wǎng)上買到假貨。【詳解】第一處：考查定語從句。句子中onwhichtheycanbuyalotofproducts.是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故that改為which。第二處：考查固定短語。句意：例如你可以買像書和衣服這類物質(zhì)的東西。forexample這是一個固定短語，意思是例如，故the去掉。第三處：考查形容詞。products是一個名詞，需要用形容詞來修飾，physically是副詞，所以physically改為physical。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：你也可以依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他人交流。relyon這是一個固定短語，意思是依靠，所以rely∧on。第五處：考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語shoppingonline是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故have改為has。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通常網(wǎng)上購物有如下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。接下來例舉了幾條優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，advantage改為advantages。第七處：考查賓語從句。whatyouarelookingfor.作動詞find后的賓語，所以whatyouarelookingfor.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作lookingfor的賓語，指的是“尋找的事物”，所以用what，that改為what。第八處：考查固定句型。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上買東西。beusedtodoing這是一個固定句型，意思是習(xí)慣于做某事，故buy改為buying。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：第二，在網(wǎng)上買東西常常更便宜?！霸诰W(wǎng)上買東西常常更便宜。”這是描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was改為is。第十處：考查副詞。句意：然而，一些人持不同的觀點(diǎn)，說他們可能在網(wǎng)上買到假貨。表示“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，所以Therefore改為However。【點(diǎn)睛】知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。若想在短改中得高分，需要很好的了解短改的錯誤類型。一般情況下，錯誤類型有四種：詞法錯誤、句法錯誤、行文邏輯錯誤和搭配錯誤。了解這四種錯誤類型，就可做到有的放矢。這道題目中的第一處錯誤，學(xué)生們?nèi)菀渍也坏剑紫?，能夠分析出這是一個非限制性定語從句，其次，知道介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，所以that改為which。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。May10,2007

FineTodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot..Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclassisover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom.Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI’mwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

參考答案：1.While----when,2.greatly---great.3.has—had,4.is---was,5.walik—walking

6.but—and.

7.As(a)result

8.his—their

9.not\

10.to--with三、閱讀理解21.QiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.9.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”．A.Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB.SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking10.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.11.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChinaC.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents12.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeopleB.manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyearC.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmokingD.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在許多國家，吸煙已成為年輕人的一大問題。他們從青少年時(shí)期或更早的時(shí)候開始吸煙，這可能會讓人對尼古丁上癮，以后很難戒煙。而且據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織，每年約有四百萬人死于吸煙。因此，我們必須了解并告訴其他人吸煙的危害?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句意“吸煙是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸煙對于這個劉姓同學(xué)的重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron,"可知，如果年輕人很早就開始吸煙，他們很可能會對尼古丁上癮，而且以后很難戒煙。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.”可知，調(diào)查表明，吸煙對許多中國孩子來說是個問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章第一段可找到本文的主題句是“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”，因此，文章主要講述的是吸煙對年輕人來說正成為一個更大的問題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段開頭尋找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹目前青少年吸煙情況的，這類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”即可找到文章中心，因此小題4選A項(xiàng)。

22.ChristmasinAmericameansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tosomepeople,Christmasmeansbrightlywrappedpackagesunderadecoratedtree.Toothers,itmeansfamilyreunionsandawonderfulmealtogether.ToChristians,itmeansJesus'birthday.Christmasalsomeanslendingahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.Alongwithallthehubbub（忙亂）ofshoppingforpresentsandsendingChristmascards,manypeopleinAmericataketimetohelpothers.InAmericaandaroundtheworld,Christmasoffersmanyopportunitiestospread"peaceonearth,goodwilltowardmen."Forexample,SalvationArmybellringersareafamiliarsighttomostChristmasshoppers.Theystandoutsidemallsandstorescollectingmoneyfortheneedy.ManychurchesandotherorganizationscollecttoysandclothesasChristmasgiftsforpoorfamilies.Goingcarolingisanothertraditionalwaytobringcheertoneighbors--especiallytheelderlyandpeoplewhocan'tgetoutmuch.TheChristmasspiritencouragespeopletohelpeachotherinmanylargeandsmallways.Thespiritofhelpingothersisn'tlimitedtoChristmas,however.Americanshelpothersyearround.CivicclubssuchastheLion'sClub,theElk'sClubandtheRotaryClubtakepartinlocalcommunityprojects.Manyorganizationsexistjusttohelpothers.TheMakeaWishFoundationgives<u>terminallyillchildren</u>achancetohavetheirdreamcometrue.HabitatforHumanityhelpspoorpeoplebuildtheirownhouses.Andbesidessupportingworthycauseswiththeirmoney,thousandsofAmericansdonatetheirtimebyservingasvolunteersinhospitals,homelesssheltersandschools.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Charitybeginsathome"--butitdoesn'tstopthere.Americansareconcernedabouthelpingneedypeopleinothercountries,aswell.TheU.S.isoftenoneofthefirstcountriestoproviderelieftoareasoftheworldinsevereneed.ManyAmericanorganizationsreachouttosufferingpeopleinothercountries.Someofthemhaveprogramsbywhichdonorscansponsorneedychildren.Foracertainamountpermonth,peoplecanprovidethesechildrenwithfood,clothingandeducation.8.Accordingtothepassage,ChristmasinAmericameansthingsEXCEPT______A.thatmanypeoplespendthedaywithfamilymembers.B.thatmanypeopleofferandreceivevariousbeautifulpresents.C.thatstoresarecrowdedwithshoppersD.thatAmericanshaveveryfewchancestooffertheirkindness.9.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthortriestotellthereaders:_________A.AmericanshavedifferentcustomsinChristmas.B.inAmericaChristmasoffersmanyopportunitiestohelpothers.C.inChristmasmanyAmericanshavetroublewiththeirlife.D.inAmericaChristmasisacheerfulfestivals.10.Theunderlinedphrase“terminallyillchildren”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____A.thechildrenwhoaredyingofsomeincurableillness.B.