【題型易-語(yǔ)法選擇梯度訓(xùn)練】 初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)-人與社會(huì)-主題專練

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法選擇專練試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1515頁(yè)試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)專題-J712語(yǔ)法選擇梯度訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)各地區(qū)最新主題匯編能力提升之【人與社會(huì)】18篇學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________初階練手Passage1-6進(jìn)階練習(xí)Passage7-12高階提升Passage13-18初階練手閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1（23-24七年級(jí)上·重慶·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Hello,dearclassmates!Lookattheoldphoto!Theyoungwoman1itisQianYuan.Sheis2Englishteacher.Sheisverygreat3herstudentslikeherverymuch.She4reading(讀)books.Look!Somebooks5inthebookcase.QianYuan’sfatherisQianZhongshu.Heisawriter(作家).HisbookFortressBesieged(《圍城》)isverygood.Iwant6itagain(再次).Her7nameisYangJiang.Sheisawriter,8.Andsheis9favoritewriter.Thisyear,Iread10books.Theyareallhers.Doyouthinkthefamilyphotoisgreat?1．A．under B．on C．in2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because4．A．like B．likes C．doesn’tlike5．A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is6．A．read B．reading C．toread7．A．mother B．mothers C．mother's8．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．only9．A．me B．my C．mine10．A．thirteenth B．third C．ThreePassage2（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東揭陽(yáng)·期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Chinesepeoplebegantohave11Mid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthemostimportant12inChina.Onthatday,everyonelikes13specialcakes.14looklikethemoon.Theyaremooncakes.There15manykindsofmooncakesinChina.Somehavefruitinthem,andothershavemeatoreggs.MyfriendTomlikesthemooncakeswitheggsbest,16Ithinktheoneswithfruitarethebest.Kate17thenicestmooncakesareinGuangdong.Ifitis18atnight,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theylookatthebeautifulmoon19theskyandenjoythedeliciousmooncakes.20happytheyare!AlltheChinesepeoplelovethefestivalsomuch!11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．A．festival B．festivals’ C．festivals13．A．eating B．eat C．toeating14．A．Their B．They C．Them15．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be16．A．so B．but C．or17．A．says B．said C．say18．A．finer B．fine C．finely19．A．in B．on C．over20．A．Whata B．How C．WhatPassage3（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東東莞·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hello,everyone.I’mNick.Ilikereadingverymuch,21myparentsbuyareadingrobot(機(jī)器人)forme.22nameisLuka.Itlookslikeanowl(貓頭鷹).Owlsareclever,andLukaisclever,too.Itcando23thingswell.Itcanreadallthe24books,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,cartoonbooksandsoon.If(如果)youput25interestingstorybookinfrontofit,itcanreadthestorytoyou.Ifyouputapictureinfrontofit,itcan26youwhatisinit.Luka27mygoodfriend.Itisreallyhelpful.ItisalwaystherewhenIwanttotalk.“Hi,Luka!”Isay.“Hi,Nick!28Ihelpyou?”Lukasays.LukacanspeakChineseandEnglish.Anditisalsoagreatsinger.Afterreading,Ioftenaskittosingasongforme.SomeChineseengineersmadeLuka.TheyhopetoletLukaread29kidsfromallovertheworld.Doyouwant30Lukahome?I’msureyouwillloveit.21．A．so B．because C．but22．A．It B．Its C．It’s23．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot24．A．child B．children C．children’s25．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n26．A．say B．tell C．talk27．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re28．A．Can B．Do C．Let29．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on30．A．bring B．tobring C．bringingPassage4（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期末）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.BingDwenDwenis31cartoonpandaofthe2022WinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì)).Itcomes32China.Itseyes33blackanditsbodyiswhite.It34verycuteandstrong.BingDwenDwenhasagoodfriend.35nameisSheyRhonRhon.ItisalsofromChina.ItisababyChineselantern(燈籠).Its36isred.Itisverycute37beautiful.BingDwenDwenandSheyRhonRhonlike38sportsverymuch,andtheyoftenplaysportsinthesnowtogether.Ilove39somuch.Iwantto40friendswiththem.Doyouwanttobetheirfriends?31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．to B．from C．in33．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re34．A．looks B．look C．looking35．A．It’s B．Its C．It36．A．color B．colors C．color’s37．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd38．A．doing B．do C．does39．A．they B．their C．them40．A．makes B．make C．makingPassage5（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東東莞·期末）ItisFridaytoday.Cindywants41somethingsafterschoolwithherclassmate,Bob.Cindy’sparentslike42fruit,soshewantstotakesomefruithome.Shebuyssomepears,applesand43bigorange.Bobbuysahatandapairof44forhisbrother.Hethinkshisbrotherwilllike45.ButCindylosesherwatchonherwayhome.Sheisunhappybecausehermotherbuysthewatchforheronher46birthday.Thewatchissoniceandshelikesitverymuch.Shecalls110toaskpolicemen47help.Thepolicemenhelphertolookforherwatch,48theycan’tfindit.Cindyhastogohome.Whenshegetshome,she49herwatchonthedesk.“Howdoyoufindit,Mom?”asksCindy.“Yourteacherfindsitintheclassroom.”sayshermother.“Haha,Iwill50myteachertosaythanks.”41．A．tobuy B．buys C．buying42．A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．eating43．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/44．A．trouser B．trousers C．trousers’45．A．they B．their C．them46．A．twelve B．thetwelfth C．twelfth47．A．for B．of C．from48．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but49．A．find B．finds C．tofind50．A．calls B．called C．callPassage6（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）Howoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon’tknowabout?Your51don’tknowiteither.Youwant52ituponline,butwheredoyoustart?Nowasimplekindofplantidentification(識(shí)別)appmayhelpyou53theproblem.Youcanholdup54smartphoneandtakeaclearpictureoftheunknownplant.Thenyousubmit(提交)

55picture.Afteraveryshorttime,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantandother56information(信息).Theappcanidentify57than4,000plants.There58alsosomeotherplantidentificationappsnowadays.Maybeplantsarenottheonlythingsyouloveinnature.59aboutit.Scientists60todesignsomeappsthathelpidentifybirds,butterfliesandanimals.Itwillbeeasierforyoutoknowaboutthem.51．A．parent B．parents C．parent’s52．A．looking B．look C．tolook53．A．with B．in C．for54．A．you B．your C．yours55．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the56．A．useful B．uses C．use57．A．much B．more C．many58．A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re59．A．Notworry B．Don’tworry C．Don’tworried60．A．a(chǎn)retrying B．tries C．hastried 進(jìn)階練習(xí)Passage7（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東珠?！て谀╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HereisanicestoryaboutKuangHeng.Whenheisyoung,hisfamilyisverypoor.Hehastodoalotof61inthedaytime.KuangHengisreally62inreading.Buthehasnomoneytobuybooks.Whatcanhedo?Inhistown,thereis63richman.Themanhasmanybooks,butneverreads64.Kuangtriestowork65themanforfree.Themanaskshimwhy.Kuangsaysheonlywantstoreadtherich66books.Themanismovedandletshim67allthebooks.However,thereisanotherproblemforhim.Hedoesn’thaveanycandles(蠟燭)68hecan’treadbooksatnight.Oneday,hefindsthelightintheneighbor’s(鄰居的)homecanhelp69toread.So,hechisels(鑿)acrack(縫隙)inthewalltoreadbookswiththelightnextdoor.KuangHengstudiesreally70everyday.Astimegoesby,KuangHengbecomesagreatofficer(官員)inhiscountry.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanthinkofwaystoworkoutourproblems.61．A．work B．works C．working62．A．interest B．interested C．interesting63．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the64．A．they B．their C．them65．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout66．A．man B．men C．man’s67．A．read B．toread C．reads68．A．but B．so C．or69．A．he B．his C．him70．A．easily B．hard C．goodPassage8（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東汕頭·期末）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowmanyofusenjoyatrip.Doyouknow71?That’sbecausetakingatripcanmakeusrelaxedandenjoyable.PaulandAlexaregoodfriends.Theyareoffice72,andtheyworkinthesamecompany.Theydon’thave73workthisweek,sotheyhaveaseven-dayholiday.Theywant74toLondon,thecapitalofEngland.Theywanttostaythereforfivedays,75theywanttovisitthecitywell.PaulandAlexaregettingreadyfortheirholidayatthemoment.TheywanttogotherebytrainsoPaulgoesontheInternetto76twotickets.AlexcheckstheweatherinLondonontheInternet.Andheknowsitis77thisweekthere.PaulandAlexalsobookonlyonehotelroominthemiddle78thecitybecausetheywanttosave(節(jié)省)money.Thisistheir79timetoLondon,sotheybuyaguidebookaswellasacitymapontheInternet.Paulsaves(保存)somemusicandmovieson80phone,too.Theycanenjoythemandtheywillhaveagoodtimeonthetrain.71．A．what B．how C．why72．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s73．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．few74．A．togo B．going C．go75．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd76．A．buys B．buying C．buy77．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier78．A．from B．of C．to79．A．first B．one C．two80．A．he B．him C．hisPassage9（21-22七年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChina.81youstandonthetopofthetoweryoucangetabird’seyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare82intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.In2005,workers83tobuildthistower.In2010,thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor84firsttime.Ittookthepeoplefouryears85it.CantonToweris86thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground.Wealsoprovide（提供）87usefulinformationofthetowerontheInternet.Forexample,there88a4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom9a.m.to11p.m.Therearemanywaysfor89tobuytickets.ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonTowerisworkofartandanewsymbol（標(biāo)志）ofourcity.Wehopeourcity90moreandmoreprosperous（繁榮）inthefuture.81．A．When B．So C．Or D．But82．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests83．A．started B．start C．starts D．starting84．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/85．A．build B．builds C．building D．tobuild86．A．in B．on C．of D．for87．A．few B．some C．many D．a(chǎn)ny88．A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re89．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves90．A．became B．become C．willbecome D．becomesPassage10（22-23七年級(jí)下·廣東汕頭·期末）語(yǔ)法選擇在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasmybirthdaylastweekend.OnFriday,Icalled91ofmyfriends.“Hello,Jane,”Isaid.“Wouldyoulike92tomypartyonSundayevening?”“Sorry,Betty,”shesaid.“I93.I’vegotalotofhomeworktodo”.“ThenIphonedJohn.Hesaid,“No,sorry!I94runningyesterdayandhurtmyleg.”IphonedBenonSaturday.Hesaid,“I’msorry.Mydad95workonSunday.Hecan’ttakemetoyourhouseinhiscar!”ThenIphonedKim.“No,I’msorry,”shesaid.“I’mwithmycousinsthatday.”Istartedtocry.Mumsaid,“96cry.GrandmaandGrandpacangotoyourpartythatevening.”97Sundayevening,IwasunhappybutIwenttomybedroomandputonmypartydress.ThenIwentoutsidetothegardenandthereweresomanypeoplethere—allmyfriends,mygrandparentsandevenKim’scousins!Theyallgaveme98andsang“HappyBirthday”tome.Itwas99nicesurprise!100didwedothatnight?Wedancedandlaughedalot.Wehadagreattime,ofcourse.91．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．every92．A．come B．coming C．tocome93．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．a(chǎn)ren’t94．A．go B．went C．a(chǎn)mgoing95．A．haveto B．hasto C．hadto96．A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not97．A．On B．In C．For98．A．gift B．gift’s C．gifts99．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/100．A．Who B．When C．WhatPassage11（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）BrookeRosenbergisfromEngland.She’sa1015-year-oldgirl.Shesmilesalot.Shelovesthecolorpink102shelovestodance.“IftheyhaveOlympicdancing,Iwantto103inthat,”shesaid.Brookealso104herbigsister,Caitlin,whoiseight.Caitlinlooksafterherlittle105.Theyplaytogether.They106toGreenwoodMillElementarySchooltogether,too.“Weliketoride107.Wehavenicepinkbikes,”Caitlinsaid.ButBrookeRosenberghadcancerthreeyearsago.Hersisterwillgive108bonemarrow(骨髓)tomorrow.“Itfeelsreally109todothat,”Caitlinsaidaboutherbonemarrow.They’ll110SuperSisterscapes(斗篷)totakepartinanevent.Theywanttohelpmorechildrenwithcancer.101．A．tall B．short C．fat D．happy102．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)fter103．A．see B．write C．be D．sing104．A．says B．loves C．finds D．loses105．A．brother B．sister C．boy D．girl106．A．run B．hope C．go D．speak107．A．horses B．dogs C．bikes D．cats108．A．her B．him C．his D．their109．A．unhappy B．bad C．hard D．good110．A．buy B．wear C．make D．sellPassage12（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期末）516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow111itis?ItisinEurope.Itis112thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).Workers113tobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge114throughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis115bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there116aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis117totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear118theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof119thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,you120516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?111．A．why B．when C．what D．where112．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to113．A．start B．starts C．started D．willstart114．A．run B．runs C．ran D．willrun115．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/116．A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have117．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement118．A．if B．when C．before D．because119．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs120．A．like B．likes C．liked D．willlike高階提升Passage13（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東汕頭·期末）Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer.“Ibuyapresentformymotheron121,andIgivemyfatherapresentonhisbirthday,122.”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaystrytothinkofyourparents,notjust123someimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.HernameisMona.Shetellsmealotabout124parents.Herfatherisadoctorandhelps125sickpeople.Hermotheris126artteacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Sheoften127andreadsbooksontheweekend.Monaalwayshelpshermother128housework.TheyalllikeChinesefood,129Chinesefoodisdelicious.Allthefamilymemberslikerunningandtheyoftengotothesportscentertoexercise.Andtheythinkrunningcanmakethemlivea130life!121．A．Mother’sDay B．mother’sday C．Mothers’Day D．mothers’day122．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．next123．A．by B．of C．on D．with124．A．their B．his C．her D．herself125．A．much B．many C．lots D．lotof126．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/127．A．playsports B．playssport C．playthesport D．playssports128．A．do B．does C．doing D．did129．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because130．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthyPassage14（24-25七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·開學(xué)考試）Benisagoodboy.Heoftenplays131tabletennisafterschool.Hecanplayitverywell.There132atennisracket(球拍),twotennisballs,threevolleyballsandtwobasketballsinhisroom.Helikes133sportsandheusuallyplaysthemontheplayground.Oneafternoonafterschool,Ben134outofhisclassroom.Hisfatherwaitedforhimattheschoolgate.On135wayhome,Bensawsomeboysskatinginapark.Hewantedtoskatewiththem,136hisfathersaid,“Youhavenotimetoskate.Youmustdoyourhomework.137youfinishyourhomework,Iwillbuyyouanicecream.”Benfinishedhishomeworkandgothisicecream.Hestartedtoeat138butafly(蒼蠅)camealong.Itlandedontheicecream.Ben’sfathertoldBen139theflygoaway.Bensmiledandsaid,“Youdon’tletmeskate.Buttheflydoesn’thavehomework.Can’tyoulet140skateforawhile?”131．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the132．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has133．A．play B．toplays C．playing D．plays134．A．willcome B．comes C．came D．come135．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves136．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or137．A．Because B．Before C．What D．If138．A．it B．one C．this D．them139．A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes140．A．he B．him C．his D．he’sPassage15（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西榆林·期末）It’sthedaybeforeschoolstarts.Momtakesherthreelittle141,Jim,BobandTom,togoshoppingforclothesandschoolthings.There142somanypeopleinthestore.Jimwants143newshirt.He144knowhissize(尺碼).Soheaskshismotherforhelp.Whenhismotherlooksforasmallshirt,Jimrunstobuythecola.Becauseit’s145sale.BobishappytoseehisclassmateJack,146hegoestotalkwithhim.Atthesametime,Tomischoosing(挑選)aschoolbagfromdifferentcolors.Momcan’t147JimorBob.Andshehastofind148everywhere.It’ssevenwhentheygethome.Momis149tired(累的).She150apenandthenwritesonerule(規(guī)定)onthelistof“FamilyRules”—Shopwithoneboyeachtime.141．A．sons B．son C．daughters D．daughter142．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re143．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/144．A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t145．A．under B．of C．with D．on146．A．or B．because C．so D．but147．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．tosee148．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs149．A．real B．really C．nice D．nicely150．A．sell B．sells C．get D．getsPassage16（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl151thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover152world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.153doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes154shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA．HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu155Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis156inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She157speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas158hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask159howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry160onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.151．A．on B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t152．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/153．A．When B．Where C．How D．What154．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so155．A．like B．likes C．liking D．tolike156．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly157．A．can B．must C．need D．should158．A．much B．many C．little D．few159．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself160．A．do B．does C．did D．todoPassage17（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WelcometotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peopleoftenlosethingswhenthey’retravellingorwhenthey’rein161hurry.Theyleavethingsonplanes,ontrains,onbusesand162taxis.That’s163therearelostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundofficeisverybig.164peoplecomehereeveryday.Theylookfortheirphones,cameras,watches,computersandmany165things.Weusually166abouttwothousandmobilephonesandonethousandcameras.Atthemoment,there167alsosomestrange(奇怪的)thingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Thereareaboutahundredbikes168aboat.Therearealsoalotofanimals.Thisweek,therearethreedogs,twoducksandapig!Whosearethey?Arethey169?Wedon’tknow!Areyoulookingforfifteen170sausages?They’reheretoo!161．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the162．A．on B．in C．by D．with163．A．what B．how C．where D．why164．A．Hundred B．Hundredof C．Hundreds D．Hundredsof165．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother166．A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．had C．have D．has167．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m168．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so169．A．you B．your C．yours D．your’s170．A．kilo B．kilos C．kiloof D．kilosofPassage18（22-23七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceamongthem.Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.171otherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Manyofthestars172becausetheyaretoofaraway.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets(行星).Ittravels173thesun.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisabout380,000km174fromtheearth,butit’sournearestneighborinspace.It175morethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.Nomanhastravelledfartherthantothemoon,butspaceships176menhavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen177spacebymanycountries.Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse178allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.179spacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother180.171．A．Millions B．Onemillion C．Millionsof D．Millionof172．A．cansee B．cannotsee C．canseen D．can’tbeseen173．A．to B．on C．round D．from174．A．long B．a(chǎn)long C．faraway D．a(chǎn)wayfar175．A．spends B．takes C．has D．needs176．A．by B．in C．with D．without177．A．sentup B．sentupinto C．sentinto D．sendup178．A．grows B．willgrow C．grew D．wouldgrow179．A．Thanksto B．Thanksfor C．Thanks D．Thank180．A．good B．well C．better D．best七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法選擇專練參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案CBABACCABC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CCABABABAB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ABACCBBABB題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ABCABACACB題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案ACBBCCACBC題號(hào)51525354555657585960答案BCABCABCBA題號(hào)61626364656667686970答案ABACACABCB題號(hào)71727374757677787980答案CBBACCABAC題號(hào)81828384858687888990答案ABACDABCBC題號(hào)919293949596979899100答案BCABBAACAC題號(hào)101102103104105106107108109110答案DACBBCCADB題號(hào)111112113114115116117118119120答案DACBAACDBD題號(hào)121122123124125126127128129130答案ABCCBBDADB題號(hào)131132133134135136137138139140答案ABCCABDABB題號(hào)141142143144145146147148149150答案ADABDCACBD題號(hào)151152153154155156157158159160答案CADCBCABBD題號(hào)161162163164165166167168169170答案BBDDACBCCD題號(hào)171172173174175176177178179180答案CDCCBDBAAC初階練手1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過錢媛一家三口的照片，介紹了他們一家人。1．句意：里面的年輕女人是錢媛。under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)上文可知是照片里面的年輕女人。故選C。2．句意：她是一名英語(yǔ)老師。a一個(gè)，泛指；an一個(gè)，泛指；the那個(gè)，特指。第一次提到用泛指a/an，English以元音因素開頭，用an。故選B。3．句意：她很棒并且她的學(xué)生很喜歡她。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。4．句意：她喜歡看書。like喜歡；likes，like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doesn’tlike不喜歡。根據(jù)“Somebooks…inthebookcase”可知是喜歡讀書，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用三單形式。故選B。5．句意：一些書在書柜里。are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；am是，be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱單數(shù)形式；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)Somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。6．句意：我想要再看一遍。read看；reading，read的現(xiàn)在分詞；toread，read的動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodo“想要做”，want后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。7．句意：她媽媽的名字叫楊絳。mother媽媽；mothers，mother的復(fù)數(shù)形式；mother’s媽媽的。根據(jù)name可知是她媽媽的名字，需用所有格。故選C。8．句意：她也是一個(gè)作家。too也；also也；only僅僅。根據(jù)上文可知錢媛的父親是一位作家，所以此處用“也”，位于句末用too。故選A。9．句意：而且她是我最喜歡的作家。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“favoritewriter”可知是我最喜歡的作家，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選B。10．句意：今年，我讀了三本書。thirteenth第十三；third第三；three三。此處表示幾本書，用基數(shù)詞。故選C。11．C12．C13．A14．B15．A16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。11．句意：中國(guó)人早就開始過中秋節(jié)了。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處指“中秋節(jié)”，前加定冠詞the。故選C。12．句意：它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。festival節(jié)日，名詞單數(shù)；festivals’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；festivals名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。13．句意：在那一天，每個(gè)人都喜歡吃特別的蛋糕。eating吃，動(dòng)名詞；eat動(dòng)詞原形；toeating介詞加動(dòng)名詞。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選A。14．句意：它們看起來(lái)像月亮。Their它們的；They它們，主格；Them它們，賓格。此處作主語(yǔ)，用代詞主格they。故選B。15．句意：中國(guó)有很多種月餅。are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；be動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)是manykindsofmooncakes，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。16．句意：我的朋友湯姆最喜歡帶雞蛋的月餅，但我認(rèn)為帶水果的月餅是最好的。so因此；but但是；or或者。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。17．句意：凱特說(shuō)最好的月餅在廣東。says說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞單三；said動(dòng)詞過去式；say動(dòng)詞原形。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Kate，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。18．句意：如果晚上天氣好，一家人經(jīng)常待在房子附近的露天地方。finer更好的；fine好的；finely優(yōu)雅地，副詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，且此處無(wú)比較之意，用原級(jí)。故選B。19．句意：他們看著天空中美麗的月亮，享受著美味的月餅。in在里面；on在上面；over在上方。inthesky“在天空中”。故選A。20．句意：他們多么幸福??！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。中心詞是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C26．B27．B28．A29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Nick以及他的機(jī)器人朋友盧卡。21．句意：我非常喜歡閱讀，所以我的父母給我買了一個(gè)閱讀機(jī)器人。so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“myparentsbuyareadingrobot(機(jī)器人)forme.”可知后文表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)說(shuō)“所以”父母給我買了閱讀機(jī)器人。故選A。22．句意：它的名字叫盧卡。It它；Its它的；It’s它是。根據(jù)“nameisLuka”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)“它的”名字是盧卡。故選B。23．句意：它可以讀很多書，比如故事書，圖畫書，漫畫書等等。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，為副詞短語(yǔ)，常修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“things”可知修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。24．句意：它可以閱讀所有的兒童書籍，如故事書，圖畫書，漫畫書等。child孩子；children孩子們；children’s孩子們的。根據(jù)“suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,cartoonbooks”可知是兒童的書籍，即孩子們的書籍。故選C。25．句意：如果你把一本有趣的故事書放在它面前，它就會(huì)給你讀故事。/不填；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“interestingstorybook”可知這是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，且interesting為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。26．句意：如果你在它前面放一張圖片，它可以告訴你里面有什么。say說(shuō)；tell告訴；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“youwhatisinit”可知是“告訴”你里面有什么。故選B。27．句意：盧卡是我的好朋友。am是，用于第一人稱單數(shù)；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，用于復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Luka”可知是單數(shù)的人名，且是第三人稱。故選B。28．句意：我能幫你嗎？Can能；Do助動(dòng)詞；Let讓。根據(jù)“ItisalwaystherewhenIwanttotalk.”可知機(jī)器人總會(huì)幫忙，因此這里問，我“能”幫你嗎。故選A。29．句意：他們希望讓盧卡給來(lái)自世界各地的孩子們讀書。at在；to到；on在……上。根據(jù)“kidsfromallovertheworld.”可知是給孩子們讀書。故選B。30．句意：你想帶盧卡回家嗎?bring帶，動(dòng)詞原形；tobring帶，不定式；bringing帶，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“want”可知后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B36．A37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩，以及2022年冬殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物雪容融。31．句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會(huì)的卡通熊貓。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“...cartoonpanda”可知，此處泛指一只卡通熊貓，cartoon以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，空處應(yīng)是a。故選A。32．句意：它來(lái)自中國(guó)。to到；from來(lái)自；in在……里面。comefrom“來(lái)自”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。33．句意：它的眼睛是黑色的，身體是白色的。is主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；am主語(yǔ)是I；are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Itseyes...black”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)eyes，空處應(yīng)是are。故選C。34．句意：它看起來(lái)非?？蓯酆蛷?qiáng)壯。looks看起來(lái)，三單形式；look原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“It...verycuteandstrong.”和上下文可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。35．句意：它的名字是雪容融。It’s它是；Its它的；It它。根據(jù)“...nameisSheyRhonRhon.”可知，空后是名詞name，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。36．句意：它的顏色是紅色。color顏色（單數(shù)）；colors顏色（復(fù)數(shù)）；color’s顏色的。根據(jù)“Its...isred.”可知，此處指顏色，結(jié)合空后的is，空處應(yīng)用color的單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故選A。37．句意：它很可愛，很漂亮。but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“cute...beautiful”可知，設(shè)空處前后是并列關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用and。故選C。38．句意：冰墩墩和雪容融都很喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。doing做，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do原形；does三單形式。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，空處應(yīng)是doing。故選A。39．句意：我非常喜歡它們。they它們（主格）；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。根據(jù)“Ilove...somuch.”可知，空前是動(dòng)詞love，空處應(yīng)填入賓格them。故選C。40．句意：我想要和它們交朋友。mak