高考詞匯測(cè)試版+筆記

defenddefendoneselffrom/againstattacks保護(hù)自己免受攻擊defencen.防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，防御（物），防守隊(duì)員defensiveadj.防御性的definiteadj.明確的；清楚的，肯定的definitelyadv.明確地，清楚地definev.給...下定義definitionn.定義，釋義degreen.度，程度toacertaindegree/tosomedegree在某種程度上receiveamaster’sdegreeineducation取得教育學(xué)碩士學(xué)位delayv.&n.耽誤，延誤delaydoingsth.推遲做某事deletev.刪除deletionn.刪除delicateadj.精美的，精致的；易碎的，脆弱的；柔和的，清淡的delicacyn.精妙，脆弱，謹(jǐn)慎;佳肴deliverv.傳送，發(fā)表演講，履行（諾言）deliveryn.遞送，演講，分娩demandv.demandingadj.要求高的，苛刻的beingreatdemand需求大，受歡迎ondemand一經(jīng)要求demonstratedemonstrationn.演示，證明，表露，示威demonstratorn.示范者，示威者denyv.否定denydoingsth.否定做過(guò)某事thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)denialn.否認(rèn)，拒絕，剝奪undeniableadj.不可否認(rèn)的departv.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)departuren.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)beadeparturefromtradition違背傳統(tǒng)dependdependonsbdoing/todosth指望某人做某事dependentadj.依賴(lài)的；由...決定的dependableadj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的(=reliable)dependonitthat...指望...describedescriptionn.描述，說(shuō)明indescribableadj.難以形容的desertv.拋棄n.沙漠Allmycouragedesertedme.我完全喪失了勇氣。（無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)）desertedadj.被拋棄的desertificationn.沙漠化deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被...=Sth.isworthdoing/Sth.isworthyofbeingdone/Sth.isworthytobedone./Itisworthwhiletodosth.deservetodosth.值得做...Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善報(bào)deservingadj.值得的...(bedeservingofsth=deservesth.)deservedadj.應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)受的designbydesign=onpurpose（反義:byaccident）bedesignedfor=beintendedfor...專(zhuān)為...設(shè)計(jì)的bedesignedtodosth.=beintendedtodosth.為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)的desirehaveastrong/burningdesireforsth./todosth.極其渴望做...desirableadj.值得做的/擁有的，可取的desperateadj.絕望的，不顧一切的；極其渴望的，非常需要的，危急的，嚴(yán)峻的desperationn.絕望，不顧一切despite介詞，盡管destroydestructionn.毀壞，摧毀destructiveadj.毀滅性的，破壞性的，有害的instructiveadj.破壞不了的，堅(jiān)不可摧的detaildiscusstheissueindetail詳細(xì)討論該問(wèn)題gointodetail(s)詳細(xì)描述detailedadj.詳細(xì)的detectv.察覺(jué)，偵查出，探測(cè)出detectiven.偵探determinev.決心，決定，測(cè)定，查明determinationn.決心，測(cè)定，查明developv.發(fā)展，形成，開(kāi)發(fā)，沖洗膠片devicen.設(shè)備；手段，方法devotedevoteen.愛(ài)好者，崇拜著，虔誠(chéng)的信徒devoteto.../bedevotedto致力于...devotionn.專(zhuān)心，忠誠(chéng)，關(guān)愛(ài)diebedyingforsth/bedyingtodosth.渴望../渴望做...dieoff相繼死去dieout滅絕，消失diedown逐漸減弱/平息/暗淡dieaway慢慢變?nèi)踔料ying垂死的differAdiffersfromBinsth.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在...上與某人意見(jiàn)不一致beindifferentto對(duì)...冷漠indifferencen.冷漠tellthedifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)別A和Bmakea/nodifferenceto/in對(duì)...有影響，對(duì)...有作用/無(wú)關(guān)緊要difficultyhavedifficultyindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困難run/getintodifficulties遇到難事digdigintosth.探究...digout/upsth挖出，發(fā)現(xiàn)digoneselfintoahole使自己陷入困境digsboutoftrouble/ahole幫助某人擺脫困難digestv.消化n.摘要，文摘dinev.進(jìn)餐diningn.進(jìn)餐directlyadv.直接地；徑直地；直率地conj.一...就directionn.方向，指導(dǎo)inalldirections從四面八方directorn.負(fù)責(zé)人，經(jīng)理dirtyadj.臟的，下流的，卑鄙的，令人厭惡的givesb.adirtylook厭惡地瞪某人一眼，給白眼dirtysb’sreputation敗壞某人的名聲playdirty犯規(guī)，干卑鄙勾當(dāng)disabledadj.喪失能力的，殘疾的，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的disabledaccess/accessforthedisabled殘疾人通道learning-disabledchildren有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的兒童adisabledcar熄火的車(chē)disablev.使喪失能力，使傷殘，使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)，不利因素；v.使處于不利地位disadvantagedadj.弱勢(shì)的，社會(huì)地位低的，生活條件差的disagreedisagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.在某事上與某人意見(jiàn)不一致disagreewithsb.食物/天氣不適合某人disagreementn.不一致，分歧，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)disagreeableadj.不合意的，難相處的disapprovevi.不贊成；vt不批準(zhǔn)disapproveofsth強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)某事disapprovingadj.不贊成的，表示反對(duì)的disapprovaln.不贊成的，反對(duì)disasterdisastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的，極其糟糕的disciplinen.紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的，訓(xùn)練有素的discountn.折扣buythebookata20%discount以8折優(yōu)惠買(mǎi)書(shū)getdiscountedtickets獲得折扣票discouragediscouragesbfromdoingsth.勸阻某人做discouragementn.灰心，勸阻，讓人灰心的事情discriminationn.歧視；辨別力，鑒賞力discriminatev.區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視；區(qū)別discriminateagainstwomen/infavourofmen歧視女性/偏袒男性discriminatebetweenAandB辨別A和Bdiscriminatingadj.有辨別力的，有鑒賞力的dismissv.讓...離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；去除，不予理會(huì)discusssth.outofhand不假思索地拒絕某事dismissaln.解雇；輕視dismissiveadj.輕蔑的，不屑一顧的disorderv.beindisorder凌亂不堪；一片混亂mentaldisorders心理障礙disorderedadj.混亂的，失調(diào)的displayv.陳列，顯示；顯露（情感）displayaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)某物的興趣ondisplay/onshow陳列，展出distance距離，疏遠(yuǎn)bewithinwalkingdistance步行可達(dá)hearthedistanceinsb’svoice聽(tīng)出某人語(yǔ)氣中的疏遠(yuǎn)distanceoneselffrom使自己與...保持距離，撇清和...關(guān)系distinct不同的（different）；明顯的（obvious）;清楚的（clear）;確實(shí)的（exact）bedistinctfromsb/sth與...截然不同distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的，特別的（special）make/drawadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong明辨是非distinguishdistinguishbetweengoodandevil區(qū)分善惡distinguishedadj.杰出的，高貴的distinguishAfromB使有別于distinguishoneselfas...作為...出類(lèi)拔萃distinguishableadj.容易分辨的，區(qū)別得開(kāi)的distributedistrib