新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)第四單元句型翻譯

新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)第四單元句型翻譯Lesson4Seeinghands能看見(jiàn)東西的手IntheSovietUnionseveralcaseshavebeenreportedrecentlyofpeoplewhocanreadanddetectcolorswiththeirfingers,andevenseethroughsoliddoorsandwalls.Onecaseconcernsan'eleven-year-oldschoolgirl,VeraPetrova,whohasnormalvisionbutwhocanalsoperceivethingswithdifferentpartsofherskin,andthroughsolidwalls.Thisabilitywasfirstnoticedbyherfather.Onedayshecameintohisofficeandhappenedtoputherhandsonthedoorofalockedsafe.Suddenlysheaskedherfatherwhyhekeptsomanyoldnewspaperslockedawaythere,andevendescribedthewaytheyweredoneupinbundles.Vera'scurioustalentwasbroughttothenoticeofascientificresearchinstituteinthetownofUIyanovsk,nearwhereshelives,andinAprilshewasgivenaseriesoftestsbyaspecialcommissionoftheMinistryofHealthoftheRussianFederalRepublic.Duringthesetestsshewasabletoreadanewspaperthroughanopaquescreenand,strangerstill,bymovingherelbowoverachild'sgameofLottoshewasabletodescribethefiguresandcolorsprintedonit;and,inanotherinstance,wearingstockingsandslippers,tomakeoutwithherfoottheoutlinesandcolorsofapicturehiddenunderacarpet.Otherexperimentsshowedthatherkneesandshouldershadasimilarsensitivity.DuringallthesetestsVerawasblindfold;and,indeed,exceptwhenblindfoldshelackedtheabilitytoperceivethingswithherskin.Itwasalsofoundthatalthoughshecouldperceivethingswithherfingersthisabilityceasedthe【句型名稱】詞組happento【課文原句】Onedayshecameintohisofficeandhappenedtoputherhandsonthedoorofalockedsafe.【演練例句】I________（正好在市場(chǎng)）yesterdaywhenafirestarted.I________（碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得）onthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.Evenifyou________（碰巧走了運(yùn)）,yourluckcanrunout.（與to連用）偶然發(fā)生；巧遇I________（恰巧出去了）whenhecalled.【對(duì)比】發(fā)生（某事件）；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?Abadaccidenthappenedtothatfamily.那個(gè)家庭發(fā)生了不幸的事情。AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswhatwillhappentoherprivatelife.雖然安妮為事業(yè)的成功感到高興，但她不知道她個(gè)人的生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。【句型名稱】動(dòng)詞keep與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【課文原句】Suddenlysheaskedherfatherwhyhekeptsomanyoldnewspaperslockedawaythere,andevendescribedthewaytheyweredoneupinbundles.【演練例句】AsIgotinmyskills,Ibegantoaddtricks:tossingtheballssothatonewentoverthetopoftheothers,orundertheothers,orIbouncedoneoffmyhandorelbowandstillkeptthepatterngoing.當(dāng)我的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，我開(kāi)始增加花樣：拋球時(shí)讓一個(gè)球經(jīng)過(guò)其他球的上方或者其他球的下方，或者我讓一個(gè)球彈在我的頭上或臂肘上，并繼續(xù)按原來(lái)的方式拋球。Astheshopwascrowdedwithmanycustomerslastweekend,MaryandTom________（等了足有10分鐘）beforetheywereserved.Attheextreme,somenuclearwasteissoradioactiveithasto________（使其須隔離保存數(shù)千年）.Shekeptthedeskextremelyneat.她的桌子保持得非常干凈整潔。Everythingthathasbeensaidheretoday________（都要保密）.Millionsofpeople________（眼睛盯住電視屏幕）towatchthematch.Ratsranabouttheatticallnight,whichkeptmeawake.閣樓老鼠整夜跑，吵得我睡不著。Doctorsareobligedbylawto________（讓病人活著）whilethereisachanceofrecovery.Helivedontheinterestandkeephiscapitalintact.他靠利息生活，本錢(qián)不動(dòng)。IalwaysmakesurethatIhaveplentifulsupplyofthingsto________（讓孩子們娛樂(lè)）whenwegoonlongjourjeys.I________（眼睛都眼不開(kāi)）,Iwassotired.Themanagerpromisedto________（讓我們了解生意的進(jìn)展情況）.Keepthepatienthorizontalwiththefeetslightlyraised.使病人保持平臥，雙腿略略抬高。Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.許多人似乎忽視了這個(gè)基本事實(shí)：衣服的基本功能是保持我們舒適和溫暖?！揪湫兔Q】形容詞作狀語(yǔ)【課文原句】Duringthesetestsshewasabletoreadanewspaperthroughanopaquescreenand,strangerstill,bymovingherelbowoverachild'sgameofLottoshewasabletodescribethefiguresandcolorsprintedonit;【演練例句】________（急于作出決定）,thechairmancalledforavote.Anxiousforaquickdecision________（最重要的是）,onceyousetagoalyouhavetoworkforitwithgreatdetermination.Mostimportantofall________（與預(yù)期相反）,theseplantsareusuallyshallowrooted.，這些植物的根一般都扎得很淺。Contrarytotheexpectation【句型名稱】連詞＋形容詞等【課文原句】DuringallthesetestsVerawasblindfold;and,indeed,exceptwhenblindfoldshelackedtheabilitytoperceivethingswithherskin.【演練例句】Untilfinished,theproblemwasacontinuousworrytome.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決前，它一直困擾著我。（V-ed用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）________（氣體受冷時(shí)）,gaseshavealittlegreaterdensityandspecificdensity.，其密度和比重稍有增加。（V-ed用作條件狀語(yǔ)）________（這種藥吃得及時(shí)）,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.，那是非常幼小的。（V-ed用作條件狀語(yǔ)）Abodyatrestremainsatrestandabodyinmotionremainsinmotionataconstantspeedinastraightline________（如果不受外力作用）.Hisjos________（他小時(shí)候）hadbeentolookafterthelandlord’sdogsandhorses.________（我小時(shí)候）Ilookedatsuchthingsquitedifferently.________（若不及時(shí)澆水）,yourpottedflowerswillwithersoon.Pastexperience,________（如果不忘記）,isaguideforthefuture.【句型名稱】名詞性連詞【課文原句】Itwasalsofoundthatalthoughshecouldperceivethingswithherfingersthisabilityceasedthemomentherhandswerewet.【演練例句】Themomentthebuttonispressedthemachinestarts.一按電鈕，機(jī)器就開(kāi)動(dòng)起來(lái)。Iwasgrippedbythefilmfromthemomentitstarted.這部電影一開(kāi)始我就被它吸引住了。Theeagerchildrenmobbedthecandymanthemomentheappeared.賣(mài)糖果的人剛出現(xiàn)，急切的孩子們便把他包圍了。IpredictedtheMayorwillscraptheplan,theminutehegetsreelected.我斷定那位市長(zhǎng)一重新當(dāng)選就會(huì)放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Hewaslateandheactivatedthemachinebypressingthebuttontheminuteheenteredtheworkshop.他遲到了，于是，他一進(jìn)工作室就按下按鈕，發(fā)動(dòng)了機(jī)器。Youseethelightningtheinstantithappensbutyouhearthethunderlater.閃