福建省泉州市南安市七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

福建省泉州市南安市20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷解析版II.選擇填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Jack,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutMozart?—Sure.Hecouldwritemusicat________earlyage.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能給我講講莫扎特嗎？——當(dāng)然。他很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)作曲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。atanearlyage“在早年，在很小的時(shí)候”，為固定短語。故選B。2.—It’sveryhottoday.What’sthe________,doyouknow?—It’sbetween31℃and36℃.A.date B.seasonC.temperature【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天很熱。你知道氣溫嗎?——在31度和36度之間。考查名詞辨析。date日期；season季節(jié)；temperature溫度，氣溫。根據(jù)“It’sbetween31℃and36℃.”可知，問的是氣溫。故選C。3.—IenjoywatchingCCTVnews________Icanlearnalotfromit.—Me,too.It’smyfavoriteTVprogram.A.because B.until C.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多東西?！乙彩恰＿@是我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil到……為止；before在……之前。喜歡看新聞是“因?yàn)椤蹦軐W(xué)到很多，故空前后兩句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系。故選A。4.—Howoftendoyoueatout,Jane?—________.Ialwayshelpmyparentscookathome.A.Usually B.Never C.Often【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久一次去外面吃飯，簡(jiǎn)？——從不。我總是在家?guī)透改缸鲲垺？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Ialwayshelpmyparentscookathome.”可知，總是在家?guī)透改缸鲲?，因此是從不出去吃。故選B。5.—Thereisaman________underthetree.Doyouknowhim?—Yes,heismyuncle,myfather’sbrother.A.stands B.standing C.stand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有一個(gè)人站在樹下。你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？——是，是我的叔叔，我父親的兄弟?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Therebesb.doingsth.意為“有某人正在做某事”，故選B。6.Childrenunder12shouldn’tsit________acar.A.inthefrontof B.atthebackof C.ontherightof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：12歲以下的兒童不應(yīng)該坐在車的前排。考查介詞短語辨析和常識(shí)。inthefrontof在……前面，在……前部；atthebackof在……后面；ontherightof在……的右邊。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，12歲以下的兒童不應(yīng)該坐在車的前排。故選A。7.—IwanttogotoSichuaninJuly.WhatshouldItakewithme?—Thesunshines________there.Youhadbettertakeyoursunglasses.A.safely B.heavily C.brightly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想七月份去四川。我該隨身帶上什么呢？——那里陽光很強(qiáng)烈。你最好帶上太陽鏡?？疾楦痹~辨析。safely安全地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地，強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)“Youhadbettertakeyoursunglasses.”可知，建議帶上太陽鏡，是因?yàn)槟抢锏年柟夂軓?qiáng)烈。故選C。8.—IsitOKtocrosstheroadnow?—No,it’s________.Pleasegowhenyouseethegreen“walk”sign.A.dangerous B.wonderful C.interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在過馬路可以嗎？——不行，它是危險(xiǎn)的。當(dāng)你看到綠色的“步行”標(biāo)志時(shí)，才可以走?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Pleasegowhenyouseethegreen‘walk’sign”可知，看到綠色的“步行”標(biāo)志時(shí)才可以走，現(xiàn)在不能通過，否則很危險(xiǎn)。故選A。9.—Whereismyfootball,dad?—I________itbehindthedoor,butnowit’snotthere.A.see B.saw C.amseeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我的足球在哪里?——我看到它在門后，但現(xiàn)在它不在那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“I…itbehindthedoor,butnowit’snotthere.”可知，此處指的是剛才看到足球在門后面，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。10.—Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourhouse?—Three.Thelivingroomisonthe________floor.A.one B.once C.first【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的房子有幾層？——三層?？蛷d在一樓?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。one一，基數(shù)詞；once一次；first第一。根據(jù)“Thelivingroomisonthe…floor.”可知，客廳在第一層，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C。11.—Excuseme,mybagisveryheavy.________youhelpme?—Ofcourse.A.Should B.Need C.Could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我的包很重，你能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Could能。根據(jù)“...youhelpme?”可知，說話人在表示委婉請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用Could。故選C。12.—Remember________thewindowsbeforeyouleavethelibrary.—OK,Iwill.A.toclose B.closing C.close【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——記得離開圖書館前把窗戶關(guān)上。——好的，我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“OK,Iwill”可知，“關(guān)窗戶”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行。故選A。13.—Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarortheviolin?—________.I’mgoodatit.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Theviolin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想彈吉他還是拉小提琴？——拉小提琴。我擅長?？疾檫x擇疑問句。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarortheviolin?”可知，該句為選擇疑問句，不用yes或no回答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況直接做出回答。故選C。14.—ManypeoplegothurtinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首爾踩踏事故).—I’msorrytohearthat.Weshould________fromplaceswithtoomanypeople.A.putaway B.keepaway C.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人在首爾發(fā)生的踩踏事故中受傷。——聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離人多的地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收起來；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)上文“ManypeoplegothurtinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首爾踩踏事故).”可知，事故提醒大家：我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離人多的地方。故選B。15.—_________istheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge?—It’sabout55kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——港珠澳大橋有多長？——大約55公里。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howlong多長，詢問物體長度或時(shí)間長短；Howwide多寬。根據(jù)“It’sabout55kilometers.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問大橋的長度。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,amanintheStateofZheng(鄭國)decidedtobuyhimselfapairofshoes.____16____hewenttothetown(城鎮(zhèn)),hetookoutaruler.Andheusedtherulertomeasure(測(cè)量)his____17____carefully.“HowcleverIam!Iwon’tbuy____18____shoes.”hethought.Thenhewenttotheshoestoreinthetown.Helivedinthecountryside.Hishomewas____19____thetown.After2hours’walk,hegotthereintheafternoon.Luckily,he____20____aniceandstrongpairofshoes.Helikedthispairofshoesverymuchandwantedtobuyone.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,no!Iforgotto____21____myruler.Ihavetogobacktoget____22____.”Hewenthomerightaway.Butwhenhecameback,theshoestorewasnot____23____.Hewasverydisappointed(失望的)becausehedidn’tgetanythingafteraday’shardwork.Hesataloneandcried(哭泣).Anoldmansawhimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Hetoldtheoldmanthestory.“Didyoubuytheshoesfor____24____orforothers?”theoldmanasked.“Formyself.”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyou____25____theshoeswithyourfeet?”“BecauseIbelievetherulerratherthan(而不是)myfeet.”Inourlife,whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldthinkbeforeacting.Also,weneedtobeflexible(變通的).Don’tbeliketheman!16.A.Before B.After C.Until17.A.hands B.legs C.feet18.A.clean B.wrong C.light19.A.farfrom B.acrossfrom C.differentfrom20.A.bought B.made C.found21.A.borrow B.bring C.clean22.A.it B.that C.one23.A.lost B.full C.open24.A.yourself B.myself C.himself25.A.putup B.tryon C.lookafter【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《鄭人買履》的寓言故事。16題詳解】句意：他去城鎮(zhèn)之前，拿出了一把尺子。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttotheshoestoreinthetown.“可知，拿尺子的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去城鎮(zhèn)之前。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他用這把尺子仔細(xì)地測(cè)量他的腳。hands手；legs腿；feet腳。根據(jù)“decidedtobuyhimselfapairofshoes”可知，鄭人要去買鞋，所以測(cè)量的是腳長。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)買錯(cuò)鞋的。clean干凈的；wrong錯(cuò)的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Andheusedtherulertomeasurehis...carefully.‘HowcleverIam!’”可知，他很聰明地仔細(xì)測(cè)量腳長，這樣肯定不會(huì)把鞋買錯(cuò)。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他的家離城鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；differentfrom不同于。根據(jù)“After2hours’walk”可知，他家離城鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他找到了一雙好看又結(jié)實(shí)的鞋。bought買；made制作；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“Helikedthispairofshoesverymuchandwantedtobuyone.”可知，他找到了一雙自己喜歡的鞋。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我忘記帶我的尺子了。borrow借；bring帶來；clean清理。根據(jù)“Ihavetogobacktoget...”可知，他要回家去取尺子，所以是忘記帶了。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我必須回去取它。it它；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Iforgotto...myruler.

Ihavetogobacktoget...”可知，鄭人去取前句提到的尺子，it指代同一個(gè)物品。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，鞋店不營業(yè)了。lost丟失的；full滿的；open開門的，營業(yè)的。根據(jù)“Hewasverydisappointedbecausehedidn’tgetanythingafteraday’shardwork.”可知，他沒有買到鞋，所以鞋店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：你買這雙鞋是給自己買還是給別人？yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Formyself.”可知，老人詢問鄭人是否給他自己買鞋，聽話者為鄭人本人，即“你自己”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你為什么不用腳試穿一下呢？putup張貼；tryon試穿；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“BecauseIbelievetherulerratherthanmyfeet.”可知，老人問他為何不試穿鞋子。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisatimetable(時(shí)間表)ofafterclassactivitiesonweekdaysinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.Let’shavealookatwhatclubs(社團(tuán))theschoolhas.ClubBasketballClubMusicClubScienceClubArtClubMovieClubDayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayTime17:00—18:1516:30—17:3017:00—17:4516:30—17:1516:30—18:00PlacePlaygroundMusicroomLabArtroomMeetingroomTeacherPeterAnnaAdamLisaJack26.Howmanyclubsarethereinthisschool?________A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.27.Ifyouarefreeafter4:45p.m.,youcanbeontimeto________.A.thescienceclubandthemovieclubB.themusicclubandthescienceclubC.thebasketballclubandthemusicclubD.thebasketballclubandthescienceclub28.Howlongdoesanartlessonlast?________A.45minutes. B.60minutes.C.75minutes. D.90minutes.29.Wheredoyouneedtogoifyouwanttohavethesciencelesson?________A.Theartroom. B.Thelab.C.Themeetingroom. D.Theplayground.30.Whichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?________A.Themusicclubisintheartroom.B.Peteristheteacherofthescienceclub.C.StudentscangotothemovieclubonFridays.D.Theactivityofthebasketballclublastsanhour.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是育才中學(xué)平日課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間表，包含學(xué)校的各個(gè)社團(tuán)的時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)及老師等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Club”這一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的信息可知，有籃球俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、科學(xué)俱樂部、美術(shù)俱樂部、電影俱樂部，一共有5個(gè)俱樂部。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time”這一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間及題干的要求“youarefreeafter4:45p.m.”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以參加籃球俱樂部和科學(xué)俱樂部，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtClub”對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“16:30—17:15”可知，一節(jié)美術(shù)課持續(xù)45分鐘。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceClub”對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)可知，想上科學(xué)課需要去實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MovieClub”對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“Friday”可知，學(xué)生們可以在星期五去電影俱樂部。故選C。MynameisDavid,astudentinajuniorhighschool.Iamthirteenyearsold.IwasborninCanada,butnowIstudyinChina.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Mylifehereisveryinteresting.Myhomeisnotneartheschoolandmyfatherusuallydrivesmetoschool.Whenheisbusy,Iridemybike.Ihavemanyclassesatschool,suchasChinese,math,geography,art,musicandsomeothersubjects.Ilikegeographyandartbest,butIdon’tlikemath.Ithinkit’salittledifficult.Myclassmatesoftenhelpmewithmymathafterschool.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJacksonandHanXue.Weareinthesamegrade,butindifferentclasses.JacksonisfromAmerica.Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(贏得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比賽)!HanXueisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shethinksdrawingisfunandshecandrawanythingsheseesorhears.Chinaismysecondhome.IloveChina.Iliveahappylifehere.31.WhereisDavidnow?A.Canada. B.China. C.America. D.England.32.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.33.WhatdoesDavidoftendoafterschool?A B.C. D.34.FromthetextwecanknowthatJacksonis________.A.cute B.quiet C.busy D.clever35.WhatisParagraph3mainly(主要地)about?A.David’slife. B.David’sclass.C.David’sfriends. D.David’sfavoritesubjects.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了大衛(wèi)的個(gè)人情況和在中國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasborninCanada,butnowIstudyinChina.”可知，大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在在中國。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhomeisnotneartheschoolandmyfatherusuallydrivesmetoschool.”可知，大衛(wèi)通常乘汽車去上學(xué)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myclassmatesoftenhelpmewithmymathafterschool.”可知，大衛(wèi)的同學(xué)經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，A圖片符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(贏得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比賽)!”可知，杰克遜很聰明。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJacksonandHanXue.Weareinthesamegrade,butindifferentclasses.JacksonisfromAmerica.Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(贏得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比賽)!HanXueisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shethinksdrawingisfunandshecandrawanythingsheseesorhears.”可知，第三段主要是關(guān)于大衛(wèi)的朋友們。故選C。HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch,Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.PeopletherecelebrateHolifestival.Itisthefestivalofcolors.It’salsosometimescalledthefestivalofspringorthefestivaloflove.IndiansusuallycelebrateHolifestivalattheendofFebruaryorinMarch.Thedatevarieseveryyear,asitstartswhenthere’safullmoon.Itmeansthebeginningofspringafteralongwinter.AswellasIndians,peoplefrommanyothercountriessuchasBangladeshandNepalcelebrateHolifestival.Ontheday,theythrowcoloredpowders(扔彩色粉末)ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnature(自然)andhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegod(勇敢的神).Inthepast,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey’reoftenmanmade(人造的).Alongwiththecolors,peoplealsothrowwaterballoons(氣球)andshootwaterpistols(射水槍)inthecelebration.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“varies”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.增加 B.變化C.確認(rèn) D.截止37.WhichcolormeanshappinessinHolifestivalaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A.Green. B.Blue.C.Yellow. D.Red.38.Whatdopeopleusuallydointhecelebration?①Throwcoloredpowders.②Throwwaterballoons.③Buylotsofflowers.④Shootwaterpistols.A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyIndianscelebrateHolifestival.B.Holifestivalmeansthebeginningofwinter.C.InHolifestival,colorshavethesamemeaning.D.Today,colorsusedinHolifestivalareoftenmadebypeople.40.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Story. D.Sports.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度的胡里節(jié)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面“asitstartswhenthere’safullmoon”可知每年的日期都不一樣，所以varies應(yīng)該是“變化”，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.”可知綠色意味著幸福。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ontheday,theythrowcoloredpowdersateachother.”和第三段“Alongwiththecolors,peoplealsothrowwaterballoonsandshootwaterpistolsinthecelebration.”可知活動(dòng)有互相投擲彩色粉末、投擲水球和射擊水槍，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthepast,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey’reoftenmanmade.”可知現(xiàn)在，胡里節(jié)使用的顏色通常是由人們制作的，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch,Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.PeopletherecelebrateHolifestival.Itisthefestivalofcolors.”可知應(yīng)該是出自旅游版塊，故選B。Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthisseason?Let’shavealook.Infall,whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplaces.Somebirdsflysouth(南方)together.Theymovesouthbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenspringes,theywillreturn.Manyanimalsstore(儲(chǔ)存)foodbeforethecolddays.Thatiswhatapikadoes.Apikalooksalittlelikearabbit,butwithroundears.Pikasliveinhighmountainswherewintersarelongandcold.Insummer,theypreparelotsofgrass(草)toeatinwinter.Bytheendofsummer,apikamaystore22kilosofgrass.Someanimalschangethemselvestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrow(長出)new,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafeinsnow.Infall,theyeatandeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.Otheranimalssleepallwinterlongandtheydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalottogrowfat.Whenwinteres,theygotosleep.Blackbearsincoldareasmakewarmbedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.Bythetimespringes,theyhavelostmostoftheirfat.41.Withheavysnowinwinter,it’sdifficultforanimalstofind________.A.aplacetosleep B.aplacetoliveC.somethingtoeat D.somethingtodrink42.Whichanimalswillprobably(可能)movesouthinwinter?________A.Rabbits. B.Pikas.C.Birds. D.Blackbears.43.Whydosnowshoerabbitsturnwhiteinwinter?________A.Tostorefood. B.Togrowfat.C.Tosleepwell. D.Tokeepsafe.44.Whatisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?________A. B.C. D.45.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?________A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinterB.WhereAnimalsStayinWinterC.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinterD.WhatAnimalsStoreinWinter【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的動(dòng)物是如何過冬的。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theweathermaybeverycold.

Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.”可知，冬天下著大雪，動(dòng)物很難找到食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infall,whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplaces.Somebirdsflysouthtogether.

”可知，鳥兒在冬天會(huì)飛向南方。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafeinsnow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天會(huì)變白是為了保持安全。故選D。【44題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知：第一段總述冬天食物難尋，動(dòng)物如何過冬。二、三、四、五段舉例說明不同的動(dòng)物以不同的方式過冬。后四段是并列的。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals...Howdoanimalsliveinthisseason?Let’shavealook.”以及全文可知，本文主要通過舉例子的方式介紹了不同動(dòng)物是如何過冬的。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Hello,everyone!IamLiHuafromChina.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheliondanceinmycountry.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years._____46_____Itisagreatdanceandmanypeoplelikeitverymuch.Liondancesareperformeddifferently._____47_____Theywearlionclothestoactasalion.Onemovesthelion’sheadandtheothermovesitsbody.Theydancetothegongsanddrums.Theymakethe“l(fā)ion”walk,jump,ordoChinesekungfu._____48_____WeoftenseethemonsomebigdaysliketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.In2019,somedancersperformedliondancesatTian’anmenSquare._____49_____ChinesepeoplethinkChinaisjustlikealion.Inoureyes,itcantakeawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck._____50_____Doyoulikeit?A.ItsChinesenameiswushi.B.That’swhymanypeopleinChinalikeitalot.C.Butusually,therearetwopeopleintheliondance.D.Theycelebratedthe70thbirthdayofNewChinainthisway.E.LiondancesareoneofthemostpopulardancesinChina.【答案】46.A47.C48.E49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的舞獅。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheliondanceinmycountry.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.”可知，接下來引出“l(fā)iondance”中文名稱“舞獅”，選項(xiàng)A“它的中文名字叫舞獅”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Liondancesareperformeddifferently.”可知接下來寫舞獅的方式，選項(xiàng)C“但通常情況下，舞獅有兩個(gè)人”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WeoftenseethemonsomebigdaysliketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.”可知，舞獅在中國很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)E“舞獅是中國最受歡迎的表演之一”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“In2019,somedancersperformedliondancesatTian’anmenSquare.”可推測(cè)出，他們應(yīng)該是慶?；顒?dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“慶祝新中國成立70周年”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Inoureyes,itcantakeawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.”可知說明人們喜歡它的原因，選項(xiàng)B“這就是為什么中國許多人非常喜歡它”符合語境。故選B。V.情最交際。根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。51.當(dāng)別人祝你“MerryChristmas”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該這樣應(yīng)答：____________________.【答案】Thesametoyou/MerryChristmas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，當(dāng)別人祝你“圣誕節(jié)快樂”時(shí)，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谶^圣誕節(jié)，此處應(yīng)回答“你也一樣或者圣誕快樂”。Thesametoyou意為“你也一樣”；MerryChristmas意為“圣誕快樂”。故填Thesametoyou/MerryChristmas。52.你想邀請(qǐng)朋友和你一起去踢足球，可以這樣表達(dá)：Wouldyoulike____________________?【答案】toplayfootballwithme【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景要求，完整句子應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“你愿意和我去踢足球嗎？”“你愿意做某事嗎？”要用固定句型“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”來表達(dá)；踢足球“playfootball”；和我一起“withme”。故填toplayfootballwithme。53.你想提醒Mike該吃午飯了，可以這樣說：Mike,it’s___________________.【答案】timeforlunch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情境可知，應(yīng)說“麥克，是吃午飯的時(shí)間了”。此處需要用句型it’stimeforsth；午飯lunch。故填timeforlunch。54.你想知道洗手間在哪里，可以這樣問：Where____________________?【答案】isthewashroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，問句可表達(dá)為“洗手間在哪里”。洗手間：washroom，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；特殊疑問詞Where后為一般疑問句語序，is提到主語前。故填isthewashroom。55.你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么時(shí)候出生的，可以這樣問：____________________,Judy?【答案】Whenwereyouborn【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方什么時(shí)候出生，應(yīng)該說“你什么時(shí)候出生的”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用When進(jìn)行提問，意為“什么時(shí)候”；beborn意為“出生”；主語是you，意為“你”。故填Whenwereyouborn。VI.看圖寫話。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.here____________________57.today____________________58.make,yesterday____________________59.decorate,now____________________60.plan,nextmonth____________________【答案】56.Parkingisnotallowedhere.57.ItisSundaytoday.58.Shemadeacakeyesterday.59.Theyaredecoratingthehousenow.60.WeplantovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“這兒不允許停車?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。benotallowedtodosth意為“不允許做某事”；park意為“停車”，作主語用動(dòng)名詞形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填Parkingisnotallowedhere.【57題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“今天是星期日?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Sunday意為“星期日”，故填I(lǐng)tisSundaytoday.【58題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“她昨天做了一個(gè)蛋糕?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語為She；makeacake意為“做蛋糕”，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式made；yesterday意為“昨天”，故填Shemadeacakeyesterday.【59題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“他們現(xiàn)在正在裝飾房子?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語為They，be動(dòng)詞用are；decoratethehouse意為“裝飾房子”；now作狀語，故填Theyaredecoratingthehousenow.【60題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月參觀長城?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We作主語；plantodo意為“計(jì)劃做某事”；visittheGreatWall意為“參觀長城”；nextmonth作時(shí)間狀語，故填WeplantovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.VII.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使用短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinthespringofmylife.Iwenttoschoolandlearned.Iwaslikea____61____/j??/tree.Therewerehappydaysandunhappydays.Somedaysitwassunnyandotherdaysitwas____62____(rain).Inmytwenties,I____63____(begin)towork.AndthenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚)andhadchildren.EverydayIwasbusy____64____myworkandfamily.Itwasthesummerofmylifeanditwentfast.Autumncameaftersummer.Itwastheharvestseasoninmylife.Mychildrenfinished(完成)schoolandhad____65____(they)families.Theywerebusy.We____66____/'seld?m/hadthetimetogettogether.Thetreeschangedcolorsandthe____67____(leaf)felldown.Istartedtohavegrayhair.Oneday,Iretired(退休).Itraveledaroundtheworldandhad____68____goodtime.Thencamethewinter.NowIamveryoldandnotstronganymore.I____69____/l?sn/tomusicanddrinktea(茶)everyday.Daysaregettingshortandcoldinwinter.IknowIdon’t