unit8（拔尖作業(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 英語 譯林版

六年級(jí)同步個(gè)性化分層作業(yè)unit8一．完形填空（共2小題）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)．SpringFestivalisChineseNewYear'sDay．It'sa（1）holidayinChina．Itusually（2）inFebruary．Almosteverybody（3）ChinalikesSpringFestival（4）．（5）SpringFestivalcomes，people（6）theirhousesandbuynewclothes，newshoesandalotoffood．（7）the（8）dayofthefestivalmostpeopleinChina（9）jiaozi．Fromthesecondday，peopleusually（10）theirrelativesandfriends．TheyallhaveagoodtimeatSpringFestival．（1）A．popularB．niceC．happy（2）A．comeB．comesC．iscoming（3）A．inB．onC．to（4）A．verygoodB．verywellC．verymuch（5）A．WhatB．WhereC．When（6）A．playB．waterC．clean（7）A．InB．OnC．At（8）A．firstB．secondC．third（9）A．eatsB．a(chǎn)teC．eat（10）A．meetB．visitC．go2．完形填空。ChineseNewYearis（1）soon．Peoplearevery（2）．MostofChinesepeoplereturntohometowns（返鄉(xiāng)）byplane，train，shipand（3）．（4）ChineseNewYear'sDay，people（5）havedinner（6）theirfamily．Parentsusuallygivechildren（7），whichmeans"goodluck（好運(yùn)）"．Peopleoften（8）theSpringFestivalGalaEvening（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）（9）TVafterdinner．ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalto（10）．（1）A．comesB．comeC．coming（2）A．excitedB．excitingC．excite（3）A．footB．bikeC．bus（4）A．AtB．InC．On（5）A．don'tB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lways（6）A．a(chǎn)ndB．withC．to（7）A．flowersB．redpacketsC．books（8）A．findB．lookC．watch（9）A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)t（10）A．ourB．usC．we二．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2021秋?徐州期末）OnChristmasEve﹣﹣﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay，childrenareveryhappy．Theyputtheirstockings（長(zhǎng)筒襪）attheendsoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed．TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents．MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman．PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus．HecomesonChristmasEve．Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney（煙囪）intothefireplace（壁爐）．Hebringschildrenalotofpresents．ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast．Thechildrenwakeupveryearly．Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings．Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay"MerryChristmas!"Doyouknowwhat"Christmas"means？ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist（耶穌基督）．WhenChristwasborn（出生），manypeoplegavehimpresents．Sotoday，peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother．（1）ChristmasEveis．A．thenightbeforeDecember24thB．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25thD．thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe．A．windowB．frontdoorC．chimneyD．backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay""．A．Goodmorning!B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishes!D．MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay，peopleoftentoeachother．A．givemoneyB．a(chǎn)skformoneyC．a(chǎn)skforpresentsD．givepresents4．WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，boysandgirlsareveryhappy．Theyputontheirbeautifulclothesandspenddayswiththeirfamily．Theycanalsogetredpacketsandpresents．PeopleliketohaveabigfamilydinneratChineseNewYear．Thereisalotoffood．It'sverynice．AndtheyusuallyeatjiaoziatChineseNewYear．Theygototheirfriends'housesandsay"HappyChineseNewYear"tothem．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．（1）BoysandgirlscangetduringtheSpringFestival．A．redpacketsB．presentsC．beautifulclothesD．bothA&B（2）ChineseliketoeatatChineseNewYear．A．yuanxiaoB．mooncakesC．jiaoziD．tangyuan（3）PeopleusuallyhavebigdinnerwiththeiratChineseNewYear．A．friendsB．workmates（同事）C．familyD．classmates（4）Peopleusuallygotoseetheirfriendsandsay""tothemduringtheSpringFestival．A．HappyChineseNewYearB．HappyBirthdayC．MerryChristmasD．HappyNewYear（5）TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesin．A．FebruaryB．AugustC．OctoberD．June5．TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival．Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear．WeallcallittheyearofMonkey，theyearofDog…andthisyearistheyearofHorse．Beforethedayofthefestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning．OntheEve，thereisabigfamilydinner．Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplate（守夜）towelcomethenewyear．Inthemiddleofthenight，wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV．OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay"happyNewYear"toeachother．（1）TherearedifferentnamesforChineseyears．A．10B．11C．12（2）WhenistheChineseNewyear'sEve？A．TheeveningoftheSpringFestivalB．TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestivalC．TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival（3）PeoplebeforetheSpringFestival．A．Singanddance．B．playgamesC．goshoppingandcleanthehouse（4）arethefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve．A．CakesB．DumplingsC．Noodles（5）Onthefestivalpeopleusually．A．wearnewclothesB．gotovisittheirrelativesC．AandB．6．TodayistheChineseNewYear'sEve，Iamveryhappy．InChina，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival．Todayweshouldeatdumplingstogether．Ihavetosleepaftertwelveo'clock．Saying"happynewyear"tomyparentsandgrandparentsandIwouldgetmoneyasgift．Ithinktodayisthehappiestdayofallthechildren．（1）ItisChineseNewYear'sDaytoday．（2）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalallovertheworld．（3）WeshouldeatricedumplingswithourfamilyatChineseNewYear．（4）Chinesepeopleusuallygotobedaftertwelveo'clockatChineseNewYear'sEve．（5）Childrenarehappyatthisholiday，becausetheycangetsomeredpackets．三．解答題（共3小題）7．（2022秋?睢寧縣期末）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話．Kate：Ben，itwasyourbirthdayyesterday，wasn'tit？Ben：Yes，itwas，Kate．（1）．Kate：Didyouhaveapartythisyear？Ben：Notthistime．（2）．Kate：Oh!Whodidyougowith？Ben：（3）．Kate：Anddidyougetanypresents？Ben：Yes，alot．（4）．That'smyfavourite．Kate：Great!Shallwegoforaridetogether？Ben：Goodidea!（5）．A．Wewenttoarestaurant．B．Let'sgotothepark．C．Iamelevenyearsoldnow．D．Ilikebikes．E．Myparentsgavemeabike．F．Justmyfamilyandtwofriends．8．看圖，完成對(duì)話。A：（1）iscoming，Mike.B：Oh，yes.（2）isthe（3）important（4）intheUK.A：What（5）yougoingtodotomorrow？B：Iamgoingtobuyabig（6）（7）withmysister.A：Soundsgreat！WhatdoyouusuallydoonChristmasDay？B：Weusually（8）（9）（10）（參加派對(duì)）.A：Didyougotoa（11）lastyear？B：Yes，Idid.I（12）alotoffunlastChristmas.9．選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Howwasyourvacation？B.Wheredidyougo？C.Whatelsedidyoudo？D.Didyoutakeanyphotos？E.Didyouseeanysharks（鯊魚）？F.Howdoyoulikeit？A：Hello，Tom.B：Hello，Jimmy.A：（1）B：Ihadagreattime.A：（2）B：Iwenttothebeach.A：（3）B：Yes，Itookmanyphotos.A：（4）B：Iwentskating.A：Thatsoundsinteresting.（5）B：Ilikeitverymuch.It'smyfavoritesport.四．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）10．請(qǐng)以"ChineseNewYear"為題，寫一篇英語小短文，不少于5句話．提示：special（特殊的，特別的），important（重要的），preparesth．for…（為…準(zhǔn)備…）

六年級(jí)同步個(gè)性化分層作業(yè)unit8參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共2小題）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)．SpringFestivalisChineseNewYear'sDay．It'sa（1）AholidayinChina．Itusually（2）BinFebruary．Almosteverybody（3）AChinalikesSpringFestival（4）C．（5）CSpringFestivalcomes，people（6）Ctheirhousesandbuynewclothes，newshoesandalotoffood．（7）Bthe（8）AdayofthefestivalmostpeopleinChina（9）Cjiaozi．Fromthesecondday，peopleusually（10）Btheirrelativesandfriends．TheyallhaveagoodtimeatSpringFestival．（1）A．popularB．niceC．happy（2）A．comeB．comesC．iscoming（3）A．inB．onC．to（4）A．verygoodB．verywellC．verymuch（5）A．WhatB．WhereC．When（6）A．playB．waterC．clean（7）A．InB．OnC．At（8）A．firstB．secondC．third（9）A．eatsB．a(chǎn)teC．eat（10）A．meetB．visitC．go【分析】春節(jié)是中國(guó)的新年．它在中國(guó)是一個(gè)很受歡迎的節(jié)日．它通常在一月．幾乎每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都非常喜歡春節(jié)．當(dāng)春節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，人們打掃房子、買新衣服、新鞋子和很多食物．在中國(guó)新年的第一天，人們吃餃子．從第二天開始，人們通常拜訪他們的親戚朋友．他們?cè)诖汗?jié)都很開心．【解答】（1）A．考查形容詞．前面一句講的是春節(jié)，由常識(shí)可知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)最受歡迎的節(jié)日，holiday節(jié)日．A．受歡迎的．B．美好的．C．開心的．故選：A．（2）B．考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)．usually通常，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．主語是It第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞come要用第三人稱單數(shù)comes．故選：B．（3）A．考查介詞．China中國(guó)，這里表示在中國(guó)的每一個(gè)人，用everybodyinChina．in在…里面．故選：A．（4）C．考查程度副詞．like…verymuch"非常喜歡…"固定搭配，表示程度深，即很喜歡．故選：C．（5）C．考查連詞．這里表示：當(dāng)春節(jié)到來時(shí)…．表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用When，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．故選：C．（6）C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，春節(jié)人們會(huì)大掃除，買新衣服．clean"打掃"，可以與theirhouses"他們的房子"搭配，符合題意．故選：C．（7）B．考查時(shí)間介詞．本句意思是：在春節(jié)的第一天，中國(guó)的大多數(shù)人吃餃子．在具體的一天用介詞on，句首字母大寫．故選：B．（8）A．考查序數(shù)詞．本句意思是：在春節(jié)的第一天，中國(guó)的大多數(shù)人吃餃子．第一first，符合題意．故選：A．（9）C．考查動(dòng)詞搭配．jiaozi餃子，搭配動(dòng)詞"吃"．文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形eat．故選：C．（10）B．考查動(dòng)詞搭配．theirrelativesandfriends"他們的親戚和朋友"，搭配動(dòng)詞visit"拜訪"，符合題意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章大意，結(jié)合關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的常識(shí)，辨析選項(xiàng)，掌握所學(xué)語法，完成題目．2．完形填空。ChineseNewYearis（1）Csoon．Peoplearevery（2）A．MostofChinesepeoplereturntohometowns（返鄉(xiāng)）byplane，train，shipand（3）C．（4）CChineseNewYear'sDay，people（5）Chavedinner（6）Btheirfamily．Parentsusuallygivechildren（7）B，whichmeans"goodluck（好運(yùn)）"．Peopleoften（8）CtheSpringFestivalGalaEvening（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）（9）ATVafterdinner．ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalto（10）B．（1）A．comesB．comeC．coming（2）A．excitedB．excitingC．excite（3）A．footB．bikeC．bus（4）A．AtB．InC．On（5）A．don'tB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lways（6）A．a(chǎn)ndB．withC．to（7）A．flowersB．redpacketsC．books（8）A．findB．lookC．watch（9）A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)t（10）A．ourB．usC．we【分析】春節(jié)快到了，人們非常興奮．大多數(shù)中國(guó)人乘飛機(jī)、火車、輪船和公共汽車回到家鄉(xiāng)．在春節(jié)，人們總是和家人一起吃晚飯．父母通常給孩子紅包，意思是"好運(yùn)"．晚飯后，人們經(jīng)常在電視上看聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)．春節(jié)對(duì)我們來說是最重要的節(jié)日．【解答】（1）C．come是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除選項(xiàng)B．is后可接coming，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；故選：C．（2）A．excite及物動(dòng)詞，意思為"使激動(dòng)，使興奮"；它的兩個(gè)基本形式是excited感到激動(dòng)或感到興奮的和exciting令人激動(dòng)或令人興奮；主語是people，arevery后接excited，表示人們非常激動(dòng)．故選：A．（3）C．根據(jù)and前byplane，train，ship可知，中國(guó)人乘飛機(jī)、火車、輪船和公共汽車回到家鄉(xiāng)的，公共汽車可譯為bus．故選：C．（4）C．根據(jù)ChineseNewYear'sDay可知，具體一天用介詞on；故選：C．（5）C．根據(jù)常識(shí)，過新年家人要吃團(tuán)圓飯，是習(xí)俗，故用always"總是"；sometimes有時(shí)，don't不吃；故選：C．（6）B．havedinnerwithsb與某人一起吃晚飯，是固定搭配．故選：B．（7）B．按習(xí)俗大人們給孩子們紅包作壓歲錢；紅包可譯為：redpackets．故選：B．（8）C．根據(jù)"theSpringFestivalGalaEvening（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)）"可知，應(yīng)選"觀看"；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；look看一看，后要接介詞at才能接賓語；watch看電視，看比賽都可用．故選：C．（9）A．onTV在電視上，是固定搭配．故選：A．（10）B．to是介詞，后接賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，是賓格；we我們，是主格．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題前，先認(rèn)真閱讀文章弄懂文章的大意，填空時(shí)，找到關(guān)鍵句中的關(guān)鍵句詞或詞組，并根據(jù)語法填寫單詞或詞組的正確形式．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2021秋?徐州期末）OnChristmasEve﹣﹣﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay，childrenareveryhappy．Theyputtheirstockings（長(zhǎng)筒襪）attheendsoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed．TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents．MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman．PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus．HecomesonChristmasEve．Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney（煙囪）intothefireplace（壁爐）．Hebringschildrenalotofpresents．ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast．Thechildrenwakeupveryearly．Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings．Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay"MerryChristmas!"Doyouknowwhat"Christmas"means？ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist（耶穌基督）．WhenChristwasborn（出生），manypeoplegavehimpresents．Sotoday，peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother．（1）ChristmasEveisD．A．thenightbeforeDecember24thB．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25thD．thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresentsB．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughtheC．A．windowB．frontdoorC．chimneyD．backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay"D"．A．Goodmorning!B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishes!D．MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay，peopleoftenDtoeachother．A．givemoneyB．a(chǎn)skformoneyC．a(chǎn)skforpresentsD．givepresents【分析】在平安夜﹣﹣圣誕節(jié)前夜，孩子們非常開心．他們睡覺前把長(zhǎng)筒襪放在床尾．他們想要圣誕老人給他們一些禮物．Green先生告訴他的孩子們圣誕老人是一個(gè)非常好的人．人們也叫他SantaClaus．他在圣誕前夜到來．他降落在每個(gè)房子的頂上并且從煙囪進(jìn)入壁爐．他帶給孩子們很多禮物．圣誕節(jié)總是在早飯前開始．孩子們醒來很早．他們迫不及待地去打開在他們長(zhǎng)筒襪中的禮物．然后叫醒他們的父母并且說"圣誕快樂！"你知道"圣誕"意味著什么嗎？圣誕節(jié)是耶穌基督的生日．當(dāng)耶穌基督出生時(shí)，很多人們給他禮物．所以今天，人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)彼此做同樣的事情．【解答】（1）D．由文中OnChristmasEve﹣﹣﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay可知ChristmasEve是指圣誕節(jié)的前夜，即12月24日的晚上．故選：D．（2）B．由文中Theyputtheirstockingsattheendsoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed．TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents．可知圣誕老人是把禮物放在長(zhǎng)筒襪里．故選：B．（3）C．由文中Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace．可知圣誕老人是從煙囪進(jìn)入的．故選：C．（4）D．由文中Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay"MerryChristmas!"可知孩子們叫醒父母并說"圣誕快樂！"．故選：D．（5）D．由文中WhenChristwasborn，manypeoplegavehimpresents．Sotoday，peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother．可知人們?nèi)匀幌褚d出生時(shí)給他禮物一樣現(xiàn)在互相贈(zèng)送禮物．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解要仔細(xì)閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容，完成題目時(shí)候注意在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的描述的句子，仔細(xì)確認(rèn)信息完成題目．4．WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，boysandgirlsareveryhappy．Theyputontheirbeautifulclothesandspenddayswiththeirfamily．Theycanalsogetredpacketsandpresents．PeopleliketohaveabigfamilydinneratChineseNewYear．Thereisalotoffood．It'sverynice．AndtheyusuallyeatjiaoziatChineseNewYear．Theygototheirfriends'housesandsay"HappyChineseNewYear"tothem．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．（1）BoysandgirlscangetDduringtheSpringFestival．A．redpacketsB．presentsC．beautifulclothesD．bothA&B（2）ChineseliketoeatCatChineseNewYear．A．yuanxiaoB．mooncakesC．jiaoziD．tangyuan（3）PeopleusuallyhavebigdinnerwiththeirCatChineseNewYear．A．friendsB．workmates（同事）C．familyD．classmates（4）Peopleusuallygotoseetheirfriendsandsay"A"tothemduringtheSpringFestival．A．HappyChineseNewYearB．HappyBirthdayC．MerryChristmasD．HappyNewYear（5）TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinA．A．FebruaryB．AugustC．OctoberD．June【分析】當(dāng)春節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，男孩和女孩都很開心，他們穿上漂亮的衣服，和家人整日待在一起，他們也可以得到紅包和禮物，人們喜歡在中國(guó)新年吃一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐，有很多食物，很好吃，他們通常在中國(guó)新年吃餃子，他們?nèi)ヅ笥鸭覍?duì)他們說"中國(guó)新年快樂"．【解答】（1）D．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Theycanalsogetredpacketsandpresents．"可知，他們也可以得到紅包和禮物，故選：D．（2）C．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"AndtheyusuallyeatjiaoziatChineseNewYear．"可知，他們通常在中國(guó)新年吃餃子，故選：C．（3）C．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"PeopleliketohaveabigfamilydinneratChineseNewYear．"可知，人們和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的大餐．故選：C．（4）A．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Theygototheirfriends'housesandsay"HappyChineseNewYear"tothem．"可知，要說的是"中國(guó)新年快樂"．故選：A．（5）A．考查常識(shí)，中國(guó)新年通常在農(nóng)歷的一月，也就是公歷的二月份左右．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目要注意對(duì)文章中有效信息的抓取．并注意題干信息和文章中關(guān)鍵句的對(duì)比，即可選出正確答案．5．TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival．Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear．WeallcallittheyearofMonkey，theyearofDog…andthisyearistheyearofHorse．Beforethedayofthefestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning．OntheEve，thereisabigfamilydinner．Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplate（守夜）towelcomethenewyear．Inthemiddleofthenight，wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV．OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay"happyNewYear"toeachother．（1）ThereareCdifferentnamesforChineseyears．A．10B．11C．12（2）WhenistheChineseNewyear'sEve？BA．TheeveningoftheSpringFestivalB．TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestivalC．TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival（3）PeopleCbeforetheSpringFestival．A．Singanddance．B．playgamesC．goshoppingandcleanthehouse（4）BarethefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve．A．CakesB．DumplingsC．Noodles（5）OnthefestivalpeopleusuallyC．A．wearnewclothesB．gotovisittheirrelativesC．AandB．【分析】春節(jié)是我們中國(guó)人的節(jié)日．每年都有不同的名字．我們把它稱為猴年，狗年等等，今年是馬年．春節(jié)前一天，人們忙于購(gòu)物和打掃衛(wèi)生．除夕時(shí)，一家人吃豐盛的晚飯．晚飯后，所有家人守夜歡迎新年到來．午夜時(shí)候，我們吃水餃看電視．新年第一天，人們穿著新衣服，走親訪友，互相祝福新年快樂．【解答】解析：（1）C．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中句子"Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear．WeallcallittheyearofMonkey，theyearofDog…andthisyearistheyearofHorse．"可知中國(guó)新年每年名字不同，按照十二個(gè)生肖進(jìn)行命名，故有12個(gè)，選C．（2）B．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中句子"OntheEve，thereisabigfamilydinner．"結(jié)合日常生活常識(shí)可知，除夕是新年前的晚上，故選B．（3）C．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中句子"Beforethedayofthefestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning．"可知人們?cè)诖汗?jié)來臨前忙著打掃衛(wèi)生與購(gòu)物，故選C．（4）B．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中句子"Inthemiddleofthenight，wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV．"可知水餃?zhǔn)俏覀兊拇汗?jié)最喜愛和重要的食物，故選B．（5）C．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中句子"OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay"happyNewYear"toeachother．"可知人們穿新衣并走親訪友，互助新年快樂，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題目，要看準(zhǔn)文章的主要內(nèi)容，圍繞什么展開，中心描寫什么，結(jié)合問題進(jìn)行分析，抓住問題的信息點(diǎn)，在原文中尋找，并作標(biāo)記，還要結(jié)合日常生活常識(shí)知識(shí)進(jìn)行題目處理．6．TodayistheChineseNewYear'sEve，Iamveryhappy．InChina，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival．Todayweshouldeatdumplingstogether．Ihavetosleepaftertwelveo'clock．Saying"happynewyear"tomyparentsandgrandparentsandIwouldgetmoneyasgift．Ithinktodayisthehappiestdayofallthechildren．（1）ItisChineseNewYear'sDaytoday．F（2）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalallovertheworld．F（3）WeshouldeatricedumplingswithourfamilyatChineseNewYear．F（4）Chinesepeopleusuallygotobedaftertwelveo'clockatChineseNewYear'sEve．T（5）Childrenarehappyatthisholiday，becausetheycangetsomeredpackets．T【分析】今天是中國(guó)的除夕夜，我很高興．在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日．今天我們應(yīng)該一起吃餃子．我必須在十二點(diǎn)以后睡覺．向我的父母和祖父母說"新年快樂"，我會(huì)得到錢作為禮物．我想今天是所有孩子的最快樂的一天．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）F．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句TodayistheChineseNewYear'sEve今天是中國(guó)的除夕夜，不是春節(jié)，故答案為：F．（2）F．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句InChina，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日，不是全世界，故答案為：F．（3）F．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Todayweshouldeatdumplingstogether今天我們應(yīng)該一起吃餃子，應(yīng)該是在theChineseNewYear'sEve除夕夜，故答案為：F．（4）T．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Ihavetosleepaftertwelveo'clock我必須在十二點(diǎn)以后睡覺，結(jié)合常識(shí)，除夕夜中國(guó)人要在12點(diǎn)以后睡覺，故答案為：T．（5）T．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句grandparentsandIwouldgetmoneyasgift．Ithinktodayisthemosthappydayofallthechildren我會(huì)得到錢作為禮物．我想今天是所有孩子的最快樂的一天，故答案為：T．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時(shí)，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤．三．解答題（共3小題）7．（2022秋?睢寧縣期末）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話．Kate：Ben，itwasyourbirthdayyesterday，wasn'tit？Ben：Yes，itwas，Kate．（1）C．Kate：Didyouhaveapartythisyear？Ben：Notthistime．（2）A．Kate：Oh!Whodidyougowith？Ben：（3）F．Kate：Anddidyougetanypresents？Ben：Yes，alot．（4）E．That'smyfavourite．Kate：Great!Shallwegoforaridetogether？Ben：Goodidea!（5）B．A．Wewenttoarestaurant．B．Let'sgotothepark．C．Iamelevenyearsoldnow．D．Ilikebikes．E．Myparentsgavemeabike．F．Justmyfamilyandtwofriends．【分析】Kate：Ben，昨天是你的生日，對(duì)嗎？Ben：是的，Kate．我現(xiàn)在是十一歲．Kate：今年你有一個(gè)派對(duì)嗎？Ben：這次沒有．我們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^．Kate：哦！你和誰去的？Ben：就我家人和兩個(gè)朋友．Kate：你收到一些禮物嗎？Ben：是的，很多．我父母給了我一輛自行車．那是我的最愛．Kate：真棒！我們一起騎行好嗎？Ben：好主意！讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧．【解答】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．（1）C．由文中itwasyourbirthdayyesterday，wasn'tit和Yes，itwas可知此處在談?wù)撌欠褡蛱焓荁en的生日，且得到肯定回答，C選項(xiàng)"我現(xiàn)在是十一歲．"作為補(bǔ)充說明符合邏輯．故選：C．（2）A．由文中Whodidyougowith？可知此處在詢問和誰去了某個(gè)地方，可知上文在描述去了某個(gè)地方，A選項(xiàng)"我們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^．"符合邏輯．故選：A．（3）F．由文中Whodidyougowith？可知此處在詢問和誰去的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"就我家人和兩個(gè)朋友．"作為回復(fù)符合邏輯．故選：F．（4）E．由文中That'smyfavourite．可知此處在描述某個(gè)禮物，且為單數(shù)，E選項(xiàng)"我父母給了我一輛自行車．"符合邏輯．故選：E．（5）B．由文中Shallwegoforaridetogether？可知為提出建議去騎行，Goodidea!表明同意，B選項(xiàng)"讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧．"為提議騎行的地點(diǎn)，符合邏輯．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話注意理解句子的準(zhǔn)確含義，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系、對(duì)應(yīng)格式進(jìn)行匹配．8．看圖，完成對(duì)話。A：（1）Christmasiscoming，Mike.B：Oh，yes.（2）Itisthe（3）mostimportant（4）festivalintheUK.A：What（5）areyougoingtodotomorrow？B：Iamgoingtobuyabig（6）Christmas（7）treewithmysister.A：Soundsgreat！WhatdoyouusuallydoonChristmasDay？B：Weusually（8）join（9）a（10）party（參加派對(duì)）.A：Didyougotoa（11）partylastyear？B：Yes，Idid.I（12）hadalotoffunlastChristmas.【分析】A：Mike，圣誕節(jié)要來了。B：哦，是的，這是英國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。A：明天你要做什么？B：我要和我的姐姐去買一顆很大的圣誕樹。A：聽起來好極了。你經(jīng)常在圣誕節(jié)做什么？B：我們經(jīng)常參加派對(duì)。A：去年你去派對(duì)了嗎？B：是的，我去了。去年圣誕節(jié)我過得很開心?！窘獯稹浚?）Christmas.考查專有名詞。句子大意為：Mike，____要來了。根據(jù)圖片，可知這是一棵圣誕樹，所以圣誕節(jié)要來了。圣誕節(jié)的英文為：Christmas。故填：Christmas。（2）It.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)題干，可知這里缺少人稱代詞it指代圣誕節(jié)。故填：It。（3）most.考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，句子要表達(dá)：圣誕節(jié)是英國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。在important前面加most，表示最重要的。故填：most。（4）festival.根據(jù)題干，可知圣誕節(jié)是節(jié)日。所以此處缺少festival表示"節(jié)日"的意思。故填：festival。（5）are.考查be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句。主語為you，此處缺少be動(dòng)詞are。故填：are。（6）Christmas.考查名詞。句子大意為：我打算去和我的姐姐買一個(gè)大的_____?？芍鞘フQ樹。即：Christmastree。故填：Christmas。（7）tree.考查名詞。句子大意為：我打算去和我的姐姐買一個(gè)大的_____?？芍鞘フQ樹。即：Christmastree。故填：tree。（8）join.考查動(dòng)詞原形。參加派對(duì)的英文表達(dá)為：joinaparty。故填：join。（9）a.考查不定冠詞。參加派對(duì)的英文表達(dá)為：joinaparty。故填：a。（10）party.考查名詞。參加派對(duì)的英文表達(dá)為：joinaparty。故填：party。（11）party.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知句子要表達(dá)：去年你去派對(duì)了嗎？所以在a后面缺少party。故填：party。（12）had.考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。havealotoffun是固定搭配，根據(jù)題干，可知這是一般過去時(shí)。所以動(dòng)詞have變?yōu)閔ad。故填：had?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合對(duì)話的大意，根據(jù)圖片所提供的信息，用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)