遼寧省營(yíng)口大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試題

PAGE19-遼寧省營(yíng)口大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試題考試范圍：必修一必修二U1；考試時(shí)間：110分鐘；命題人：留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。I.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.DoingDiana'shair.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Washingthedishes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.3.HowwillthewomangettoTaipei101?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theboyshouldn'teatthelastpieceofpizza.B.Theboy'sbrotherhashadpizza.C.Sheshouldordermorepizza.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.GotoAustralia.B.Workatacollege.C.Continuehereducation.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Makingareservation.C.Gettinghelpwithherbags.7.Howwillthewomangonext?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyhasDonbeenmissingwork?A.Hehasbeenveryill.B.Hehastolookafterhiswife.C.Hehasbeenseekingmedicaladvice.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutDaisy'sillness?A.Amazed.B.Worried.C.Angry.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelcompany.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidedtour,11.Whatdidthewomandoonline?A.Sheorderedsomewine.B.Sheboughtsometickets.C.Shesearchedforacafe,12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout.B.Tastesomewine.C.Traveltoagarden.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.14.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Twoweeks,B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks,15.Whenwillthemanpracticeswimming?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday,16,Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful,B.Easy,C.Interesting:聽第10段材料，回等第17至20題。17,Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Aspecialtypeofeducation,B.HistravelingexperienceinWales,C.Theactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,18.WhatdoweknowaboutAtlantieCollege?A.Itsstudentshavenoexams,B.Itsfeesareupto￡20,000ayear,C.Itsstudentsareagedbetween17and19,19.HowdosomeBritishstudentsaffordthefees?A.Bydoingpart-timejobs,B.Byreceivinggovernmenthelp.C.Bygettingmoneyfromtheirparents,20.HowhasBarbarachangedsinceshewenttoAtlanticCollege?A.Shelearnsmoreaboutothercountries,B.Sheismoreconfidentthanhersisternow,C.Sheknowshowtogetonwithotherpeople,其次部分閱讀選擇（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACamperLunchProgramWearepleasedtooffertheCamperLunchProgramforfull-daycampersorcampersparticipatinginbothmorningandafternoonhalf-daycamps.LunchattheOverlakeSchoolAttheOverlakeSchoolinRedmond,youcansignupforlunchatthetimeofregistration.Lunchisprovidedbytheschoolcafeteriaincludingahotmaindishandasaladbaroption.Limiteddietrestrictionscanbeaccommodatedinadvance.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:00pmonWednesday..$40for5-daycampweek.$32for4-daycampweekLunchatViewSeattleTwoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.Besides,camperwithallergiesorsensitivitiesareencouragedtobringtheirownlunch..$40for5-daycampweek.$38for4-daycampweekLunchatSt.ThomasSchoolAtSt.ThomasSchool,lunchandsnacksareprovidedbySAGEDining.Lunchincludesahotmaindish,asaladbarandsandwichoptions.Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday..S50for5-daycampweek.$45for4-daycampweekLunchatPacificScienceCenterAtPacificScienceCenter,youcansignupatthetimeofregistration.LunchisprovidedbyourveryownPacificScienceCenterCafe.Everyday,standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:00pmonWednesday.$45for5-daycampweek$36for4-daycampweek21．Whichprogramcanacamperwithabudgetof$35choose?A．LunchattheOverlakeSchool. B．LunchatViewSeattle.C．LunchatSt.ThomasSchool. D．LunchatPacificScienceCenter.22．WhatarecampersforLunchatViewSeattlerequiredtodo?A．Stayfarawayfromanythingwithallergies. B．Choosetheirlunchpreferencesinadvance.C．Avoidbringingtheirownlunchforanyreason. D．Sendemailstoofferadviceonimprovinglunch.23．Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?A．TheyreceiveregistrationsonlyonWednesday. B．Theyencouragecamperstobringsomesnacks.C．Theyaremainlyintendedforvegetariancampers. D．Theyprovidecamperswithtwosnackseachday.BAnnetteLarkinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakehertobethedaughter,whenshe’soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIsupposeheisn’tcomplaining.Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”.Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentsofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn’talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather!Whenshestartedoff,Mrs.Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshewouldlooklikea40-year-oldattheageof70.Overthe27yearsthatshehasbeeneatingraw,Mrs.LarkinshaswrittentwobookletsrailedJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr.Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butAnnettedoesn’teventakeanaspirin.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theorganicfood. B．Herbeauty.C．Speciallycookedfood. D．Herrawdiet.25．WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs.Larkinsis?A．Strong-willed. B．Honest.C．Modest. D．Open-minded.26．Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A．Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B．Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C．Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D．Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband’shelp.27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrs.Larkins’slifestyle?A．Disapproving B．Supportive.C．Sympathetic. D．doubtful.CDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace"Tomesha"--thelandoffire.DeathValley'spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandcolorfulpartsofDeathValleyistheDevil'sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromdreams.Sandsculpturesstandonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.28．Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)nIndianname B．thedeathoftheminersC．thelocalpeople D．a(chǎn)NationalMovement29．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.A．noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB．it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC．peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD．peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert30．TheDevil'sGolfCourseisfamousfor__________.A．theterriblesights B．themoon-likesightsC．dream-likesights D．theever-changingsights31．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter__________theDeathValley.A．a(chǎn)ppreciates B．isfearfulof C．dislikes D．istiredofDFormanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantpartofthelandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,whichhumansneedtobreathe.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun'sheatandrelease(釋放)itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparksbecausemostlandisalreadybeingusedforbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andotheressentialpartsoftheurbanenvironment.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投資)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetableandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoy,theyarealsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.32．Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．carriesaway B．takesupC．givesout D．breathesin33．WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A．Morebuildingmaterials.B．Moretreesandgrass.C．Moreparkinglots.D．Morerooftopgardens.34．Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B．Theyprovidemorebenefitsthanurbanparks.C．Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D．Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A．Sceptical. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Objective.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，蔥段問候的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother？Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？__36__．Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.__37__．Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.__38__．If，ontheotherhand，childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.__39__．Accordingtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“__40__．”A．Itneedsexercise.B．Youaresuchasmartchild.C．Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.D．Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.E.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.F.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightlyandintelligently.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）Lastnight,myhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Hewascompletely__41histaskanddidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekept__42__himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?__43__,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewas__44__piecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake__45__forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe__46__forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withthenatural.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery__47__,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.What__48__usmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeventaking__49__inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he__50__leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwohoursintheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpile（堆）forthebirds,whichhesayswillbe__51__bythenextevening.Healso__52__freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthissmallandsimpleactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething__53__Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrashandthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemore__54__withourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmight__55__someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.41．A．worriedabout B．focusedon C．tiredfrom D．satisfiedwith42．A．questioning B．showing C．helping D．noticing43．A．Naturally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Finally44．A．pickingup B．breakingup C．spreadingD．piling45．A．food B．drink C．nests D．desserts46．A．perfect B．healthy C．difficult D．enough47．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．night D．weekend48．A．embarrassed B．pleased C．confused D．moved49．A．a(chǎn)role B．a(chǎn)ninterest C．part D．pride50．A．collects B．buys C．borrows D．steals51．A．removed B．lost C．gone D．discovered52．A．leaves B．takes C．drops D．saves53．A．special B．interesting C．small D．useful54．A．fun B．content C．patient D．careful55．A．inspire B．guide C．a(chǎn)llow D．require其次節(jié)（共十小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanyofus,colddrinks__56．(consider)tobeoneofthenecessitiesforsummer.Whocanresistthe__57．(please)ofdrinkinganice-coldCokeafterplayingabasketballgameonahotday?However,arecentstudy__58．(conduct)bytheprofessorsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,foundhotdrinkssuchasteasandcoffeesmightactuallybemore__59．(effect)tocoolyoudownindryconditions.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,whenyoudrinksomehotdrinks,you__60．(start)tosweatmore.Itwillremoveexcessheatbyconverting(轉(zhuǎn)化)__61．waterfromaliquidtoavapor.Aslongasyouareabletosweat,youcancooldownquickly.Butthatalsomeans__62．you’reinahot,humidroom,oryouarewearinglongsleevesandtrousers,hotdrinksare__63．(probable)notgoingtowork.__64．thatcase,Jaysuggeststheoppositecourseofaction:“Hotdrinksstilladdasmallamountofheattothebody,soif__65．(sweat)moreisgoingtobeaproblem,goforacolddrink.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）1．為協(xié)作學(xué)校開展的垃圾分類工作，學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出了“垃圾分類，從我做起”的倡議。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.垃圾分類的做法；2.垃圾分類的好處；3.呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參與。留意：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassification；廚余垃圾leftovers；廢舊電池usedbatteriesDearfellowstudents,Let’sworktogetherforabettercampus!其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫好；YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyoghurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelphim.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1—20CABACACCBCBABABAACBC【答案】2123．ABD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為露營(yíng)者介紹了一些午餐項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格可知,預(yù)算是35美元的露營(yíng)者只能選擇LunchattheOverlakeSchool這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LunchatViewSeattle中“Twoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.”可知，LunchatViewSeattle這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的露營(yíng)者須要提前選擇自己的午餐偏好。故選B項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LunchatSt.ThomasSchool中“Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday.”和LunchatPacificScienceCenter中“Everyday，standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.”可知，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同之處是它們每天給露營(yíng)者供應(yīng)兩頓零食。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?4--27．DACB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文章主要講解并描述了Mrs.Larkins利用健康的生活方式以及飲食習(xí)慣來讓自己擁有一個(gè)健康的身體。另外她還把自己的閱歷告知給大家，讓更多的人擁有健康。24．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden以及后文Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.可知，拉金斯太太說，她漂亮的秘訣在于她的特殊飲食，包括在自己花園里種植的有機(jī)蔬菜、水果、種子和堅(jiān)果，而這些都沒被烹飪過。it代指她的生食飲食。故選D。25．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Overthe27yearsthatshehasbeeneatingraw,Mrs.LarkinshaswrittentwobookletsrailedJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.(在她生吃的27年里，拉金斯夫人寫了兩本關(guān)于健康之旅的小冊(cè)子，還制作了一張包含她全部健康隱私的DVD。)可推知，作者認(rèn)為拉金斯夫人是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)毅的人，堅(jiān)持生食27年，故選A。16．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Overthe27yearsthatshehasbeeneatingraw,Mrs.LarkinshaswrittentwobookletsrailedJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets．（在過去27年里，她始終吃生食，她寫了兩本《健康之旅》小冊(cè)子，還制作了一張DVD，里面包含了她全部的健康秘訣。）可知，Mrs．Larkins用各種方式宣揚(yáng)自己的健康秘訣。故選C。27．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講解并描述了Mrs．Larkins用健康的生活方式以及飲食習(xí)慣來讓自己擁有一個(gè)健康的身體。另外她還把自己的閱歷告知給大家，讓更多的人擁有健康。因此可推想，作者對(duì)她的生活方式是支持的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義揣測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義揣測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義揣測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的揣測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已駕馭的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。如第一小題，依據(jù)上文Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden以及后文Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.可知，拉金斯太太說，她漂亮的秘訣在于她的特殊飲食，包括在自己花園里種植的有機(jī)蔬菜、水果、種子和堅(jiān)果，而這些都沒被烹飪過。it代指她的生食飲食。故選D。2831．BCCA【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)聞名沙漠——“死亡谷”名稱的由來以及“死亡谷”奇妙的風(fēng)光。28．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“DeathValley'spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.”死亡谷現(xiàn)在的名字追溯到1849年，當(dāng)一群來自內(nèi)華達(dá)州的礦工迷失在不開心和巨大的環(huán)境中，他們的冒險(xiǎn)變成了一個(gè)哀痛的故事。所以“死亡谷”的名稱來源于這些迷路礦工的死亡。故選B項(xiàng)。29．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.”今日，死亡谷已被宣布為國(guó)家紀(jì)念地，有幾條路標(biāo)清晰的道路穿過，很簡(jiǎn)單找到良好的服務(wù)。有良好的服務(wù)意味著人們可以找到加油站，咖啡廳和賓館這些服務(wù)設(shè)施。故選C項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“OneofthemostastonishingandcolorfulpartsofDeathValleyistheDevil'sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromdreams.”死亡谷中最令人震驚和色調(diào)最豐富的地方之一是魔鬼的高爾夫球場(chǎng)，在那里人們好像很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實(shí)和夢(mèng)境。所以魔鬼的高爾夫球場(chǎng)以夢(mèng)幻般的風(fēng)景而出名。故選C項(xiàng)。31．推理推斷題。依據(jù)“thespecialbeautyofthisplace”這個(gè)地方的美，“…likethesightsonthemoon…”就像月球上的風(fēng)景，“ever-changing…showingthemostunusualcolors”千變?nèi)f化…展示著最不同尋常的顏色，等關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)可以知道作者是帶著贊許的語(yǔ)氣來描述“死亡谷”的。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】32--35．CACB【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了公園對(duì)于環(huán)境的好處。32．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“in11,000milesofdriving”可知，一輛一般汽車行駛11000英里，而汽車在行駛過程中自然會(huì)排放二氧化碳量，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“排放”，故選C項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun'sheatandrelease(釋放)itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.”科學(xué)家們?cè)缇土粢獾搅怂^的“城市熱島效應(yīng)”：建筑材料，如金屬和混凝土，比樹木和草等有機(jī)表面汲取和釋放太陽(yáng)熱量要快得多?？芍?，導(dǎo)致城市熱島效應(yīng)的主要是因?yàn)榻ㄖ牧?，故選A項(xiàng)。34．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetableandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.”屋頂菜園有助于限制磚和混凝土等材料釋放的熱量，從而節(jié)約取暖費(fèi)用。屋頂蔬菜和草本植物園也可以為城市居民供應(yīng)簇新食物，使他們的飲食更健康?？芍?，屋頂菜園不僅省錢，而且對(duì)人們的健康飲食有好處。故選C項(xiàng)。35．觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段“Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoy,theyarealsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment”屋頂菜園不僅是每個(gè)人都可以享受的東西，也是一個(gè)明智的環(huán)保投資?？芍髡咴谡f屋頂菜園的好處，所以對(duì)于屋頂菜園是持支持看法的。故選B項(xiàng)。36—40GAFEB【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過文章我們得知：外在的因素會(huì)影響孩子的發(fā)展。36．上文提到：是什么使人聰慧，為什么有的人很笨，這是一個(gè)老的話題，沒有準(zhǔn)確的答案。故選G項(xiàng)。承上啟下作用。37．上文提到：思想就象肌肉，須要熬煉，下方對(duì)于青少年來年精神的熬煉是很重要的。承接上文的內(nèi)容，與下方相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。38．上句話提到：很多兒童心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)過多的與孩子玩，讓他們思索問題，孩子就有可能變得聰慧，明智。另一方面，假如孩子被單獨(dú)扔下什么也不做，他們有可能變得愚鈍，與上句形成顯明的對(duì)比，提出正反兩種狀況。留意文章中ontheotherhand的出現(xiàn)起重要的作用。依據(jù)上文得出F項(xiàng)。39．依據(jù)下文，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.父母說一些孩子不好的話，孩子可能變笨做蠢事。故父母應(yīng)留意自己對(duì)孩子所說的話。故選E項(xiàng)。40．依據(jù)上句話Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，假如父母給孩子灌輸主動(dòng)的因素是比較好，如你做這件事真不錯(cuò)，你是個(gè)聰慧的孩子，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1--45．BDDBA46--50．CCDBA51--55．CACDA【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述作者在停車場(chǎng)漫步的時(shí)候遇見一個(gè)人把吃剩的面包片壓碎成面包屑充當(dāng)鳥兒的食物，在這個(gè)人看來，自己的行為沒什么好提的，但是作者希望我們能夠更好處理吃剩的東西。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全集中留意力在自己的事情上，根本不抬頭看一眼路過的人。A.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；B.focusedon集中留意力于；C.tiredfrom乏累；D.satisfiedwith對(duì)…滿足。依據(jù)本句didn’tlookupatanyonepassingby可知，這個(gè)人很專注自己的事情，故選B。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們圍圍著停車場(chǎng)漫步時(shí)我們始終在留意這個(gè)人。A.questioning質(zhì)疑；B.showing顯示；C.helping幫助；D.noticing留意。依據(jù)文章可知，作者始終在留意這個(gè)人的行為，因此選D。43．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們確定走上前去，和他談一談。A.Naturally自然地；B.Patiently耐性地；C.Surely當(dāng)然；D.Finally最終。作者與丈夫始終不確定這個(gè)人要做什么，因而最終要去弄清晰，故選D。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，為其次天早上來這里覓食的鳥兒制作食物。A.pickingup撿起；-B.breakingup打碎；C.spreading傳播；D.piling積累。依據(jù)后文可知，在為鳥兒制作面包屑，因而選B。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，為其次天早上來這里覓食的鳥兒制作食物。A.food食物；B.drink飲料；C.nests鳥巢；D.desserts點(diǎn)心。面包屑是鳥兒的食物，故選A。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大的面包片讓鳥兒很難下咽，因而須要用自然物把它磨成粉末狀。A.perfect完備的；B.healthy健康的；C.difficult困難的；D.enough足夠的。這個(gè)人這么做就是因?yàn)轼B兒吞不下去，因而選C。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人很感動(dòng)的是，他最近三四年一個(gè)人在每天晚上都在這樣做。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.night夜晚；D.weekend周末。依據(jù)后文可知，這個(gè)人是在晚上為鳥兒打算食物，故選C。48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們更感動(dòng)的是，我們對(duì)他的行為很感愛好的時(shí)候，他很驚異，對(duì)他來說，這沒什么值得提。A.embarrassed使尷尬；B.pleased使歡樂；C.confused使困惑；D.moved使感動(dòng)。依據(jù)文章可知，在他本人來看，沒什么值得關(guān)注的，因而讓作者很感動(dòng)，故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們更感動(dòng)的是，我們對(duì)他的行為很感愛好的時(shí)候，他很驚異，對(duì)他來說，這沒什么值得提。A.arole角色；B.aninterest愛好；C.part部分；D.pride驕傲。依據(jù)文章可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)人的行為感愛好，故選B。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)晚上，他收集室友吃剩的面包。A.collects收集；B.buys購(gòu)買；C.borrows借；D.steals偷。依據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)人的面包是來自室友吃剩，故選A。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)在停車場(chǎng)壓碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齊，他說，這些面包屑會(huì)在其次天晚上的時(shí)候就消逝了。A.removed去除；B.lost丟失；C.gone消逝；D.discovered發(fā)覺。依據(jù)后文可知，鳥兒把面包屑吃完了，故選C。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還會(huì)給鳥兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置鳥食。A.leaves留下；B.takes拿；C.drops丟下；D.saves節(jié)約。依據(jù)文章可知，這人為鳥兒考慮很周到，故選A。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我做的這個(gè)事很小，因此丟棄的面包不會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾箱，鳥兒們也能得到食物。A.special特殊的；B.interesting好玩的；C.small小的；D.useful有用的。依據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為自己的行為沒有什么好說的，故選C。54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們共享這個(gè)故事，希望能夠提示我們能夠謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待剩余的食物。A.fun好玩的；B.content滿足的；C.patient耐性的；D.careful當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。依據(jù)文章可知，講解并描述把剩余食物變成有用的東西，故選D。55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：或許同樣會(huì)激發(fā)一些人做類似的事情。A.inspire激發(fā)；B.guide指導(dǎo)；C.allow允許；D.require須要。依據(jù)文章可知，作者希望這個(gè)人的舉動(dòng)能夠傳播開來，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)reconsidered57．Pleasure58．Conducted59．Effective60．willstart61．The62．If63．Probably64．In65．sweating【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了熱飲可以讓人在燥熱干燥的狀況下幫助人快速降溫，