杭州專版2024中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練07Units7-8八上試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE6課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)Units7-8(八上)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsays,“Soapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.”Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(削減)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources(資源)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood,butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促進(jìn))thefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2024,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay? ()A.Publichealthexperts. B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren. D.Governmentleaders.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”mean?()A.Danger. B.Influence.C.Background. D.Problem.3.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph? ()A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? ()A.LearningtoUseSoap B.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLife D.ChangingYourHabitsⅡ.[2024·臺(tái)州]完形填空Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece(希臘),wheredandelionsare2onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“8doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions.“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo12.“Youatethedandelions!”Itoldher.Weboth13,andsheateanotherbite.“14,”shesaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea15:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.

()1.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower()2.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly()3.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water()4.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently()5.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed()6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone()7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked()8.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where()9.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although()10.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional()11.A.it B.her C.him D.them()12.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick()13.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted()14.A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Notbad D.You'rewelcome()15.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestionⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weallneedcash(現(xiàn)金)inordertoliveourlives.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytaking1.placeofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkabouta2.(country)money.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists(存在)onacomputer.So“digitalcurrency”3.(mean)moneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.

Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts(賬戶).Theyuseacreditcard4.(change)theirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Ifyouwanttobuy5.(anything)online,thenyou'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.

Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoney6.theirhand,thenitdoesn'tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeel7.(comfort)whentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity(平安).Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,he8.shecanstealyourmoney.

Youhavetodecide9.ornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyou10.(probable)won'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.

Ⅳ.單詞拼法依據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Dthesummervacation,wemustn'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.It'sdangerous.

2.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.

3.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef?

—Iwanttobeateacher.4.OnFather'sDay,Imademyfatheracardinthesofahearttoexpressmylove.

5.Scanbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet.

6.—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?—Tocmymother'sbirthday.

7.Normally,waterboilsatatof100℃.

8.Wecouldgetgreenbymblueandyellow.

9.Theriverhasbeenpwithwastefromlocalfactories.

10.Mybusyweekmakesitnotpformetovisitmygrandfatherquiteoften.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“全球洗手日”的起源和意義,以此來說明用肥皂洗手的重要性,讓更多的人學(xué)會(huì)用肥皂洗手。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“…IndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知答案。故選B。2.B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.”可推知,用肥皂洗手對(duì)削減疾病的傳播有影響,此處impact與influence同義,意為“影響”。故選B。3.D段落大意題。通讀最終一段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧翌I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人利用“洗手日”來傳播手干凈的重要性,讓洗手成為生活必不行少的一部分,以此提高人們的健康水平。故選D。4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,用肥皂洗手能削減疾病的傳播,依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.”可推知,本文最好的標(biāo)題是“學(xué)會(huì)用肥皂”。故選A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英,并用蒲公英做菜來款待剛剛搬來的新鄰居(小作者的新?lián)从?的故事。吃完晚餐后,作者和新?lián)从袯rigid來到后院,躺在草坪上觀賞天上的星星,并許下心愿:愿像家人和新?lián)从涯菢铀枷腴_明。1.B考查名詞辨析。bag包;book書;menu菜單;flower花。由下文“Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知,“我”帶著書上了車。故選B。2.C考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;always總是;hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)下文“ButIdidn'teatdandelions.”可知,蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單中。故選C。3.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pick采摘;plant種植;watch觀看;water給……澆水。依據(jù)上文“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”可知作者想不明白“為什么我每年春天必需和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?”故選A。4.D考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;quietly寧靜地;finally最終;recently最近。依據(jù)上文“newfriend”可知我的新?lián)从褢?yīng)當(dāng)是最近剛搬到我們小區(qū)的。故選D。5.B考查形容詞辨析。sad難受的;glad興奮的,快樂的;proud傲慢的;disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)下文“NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.”可知,美國沒人吃蒲公英,所以作者不想讓別人知道她去采摘蒲公英,作者為Brigid沒有問她去哪里感到快樂。故選B。6.B考查不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone人人,每個(gè)人;noone沒有人。依據(jù)上文“美國人都不吃蒲公英”可推斷出,作者始終擔(dān)憂有人會(huì)留意到她在采摘蒲公英。故選B。7.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run跑;fly飛;drive開車;walk步行。依據(jù)上文“Mumop