遼寧省大連市大連海灣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

PAGE8-遼寧省大連市大連海灣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題總分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘第一部分（共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaintExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入逆境的）airplanepilot，whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolordrawingsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立體的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacterNatBowditch.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契約約束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics，andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角），Milo，isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.AttheBackoftheNorthWindB.TheLittlePrince C.Carry0n，Mr.Bowditch D.ThePhantomTollbooth2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch .A.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.doesn’twanttogotouniversityD.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky. B.Explorationoftheoceanworld.C.Learninginafunway. D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.BPostmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdaycitizensofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighboringRoyaltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventingseagullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.paused. B.increased. C.printed. D.decreased.5.ThecitizensofAbergelearenothappybecause______.A.theseagullsaresoterrifying B.thedogsaresothreateningC. theseagullsarestealing theirpostD.theydon'treceivetheirpostontime6.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.B.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety,7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.D.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.CForenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetrolanddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,ExpectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）enginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts(布局),reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班來(lái)回者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health. B.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.C.TorespondtotheHighCourt’srequest. D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Replacingtrafficlights.B.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsC.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityD.RelationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechangeDFeelingtired?Undertoomuchstress?Well,youmaywanttotryYoga(瑜珈).It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.However,areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.First,donotforceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?Itisself-building,notcompeting.Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister.YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit,it’sworthandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyourbody,whynotfeeditproperly?Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.Anyhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly.Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus.12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______.A.tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselvesB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutYogaC.tellpeoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChinaD.givepeoplesomeadviceontakingpartinYogaclasses13.Theword“eligible”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.qualified B.experiencedC.honored D.hi-technical14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sadvice?A. Don’teasilyfollowthefashionaboutYoga.B.JoinoneofthenoblestYogaclubs.C.Knowsomeknowledgeaboutnutrition.D.Findoutarealteacher.15.Fromtheadviceofferedbytheauthor,wecanconcludethat______.A.YogahasnothingtodowithcultureB.YogaissomehoweasytoexerciseC.notalltheYogaclubshavestandardteachersD.manypeoplelearnYogainordertocompete其次節(jié)：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(每題2.5分共12.5分)Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.

16.OnceIstartmyownfamily,I’lldefinitelydoanythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here’swhy.17.Whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildrenwilllearntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswiththem.LearngoodtablemannersWhenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtablemanners,ofcourse,ifyoursaregood.

18,howtobeontimesothatotherfamilymembersdon’tstarve,andhowtobehaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,don’tyou?Createwonderfulmemories19.Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitelyteachtheirkidstodothesame.Yourfamilytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywillpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdidn’teventhinkabout.Teachyourchildrentoappreciatefamilytimeandfood,andshowthemhowtobehavewellatthetable.

20.A.RespectbothMomandDadB.Yourchildrenwilllearnwhenit’sbesttoeatC.TheywillthankyoudowntheroadD.ParentsarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplansE.Whenyoueattogether,youdoeatthosehealthymealstooF.Whenyourchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthosefunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimesG.It’sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids其次部分完形填空（每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalhighschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould21itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepet22inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas23fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill24thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto25Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog26itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked27ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley28intotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundthatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbythe29.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the30saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto31thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter32hisdogandcalledthe33ontheflier.Tracystarted34,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto35hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept B.control C.train D.watch22.A.food B.toys C.clothes D.books23.A.recovering B.resigning C.escaping D.dying24.A.lookingafter B.playingwith C.thinkingof D.worryingabout25.A.visit B.call C.mean D.mention26.A.rested B.threw C.knocked D.supported27.A.angrily B.aimlessly C.madly D.weakly28.A.stared B.reached C.followed D.dashed29.A.animal B.operation C.illness D.medicine30.A.reporter B.owner C.writer D.doctor31.A.retreat B.claim C.comfort D.greet32.A.appreciated B.missed C.raised D.recognized33.A.number B.name C.witness D.paper34.A.arguing B.crying C.explaining D.shouting35.A.showoff B.giveup C.pickup D.seeoff第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空：(答案寫在答題紙上；共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiJiaqi,ayoungmanfamousfor36(tasteful)applyinglipstickandmakeuponhimself,isthe37(hot)nametomillionsofChinesewomenrightnow.HeusedtobeabeautyadviseratL'Oreal,38nowhehasbecomeanationalInternetcelebrity(名人)39followersonWeiboareover13million.LiZiqiisanotherhotvideobloggerlovedbyChineseyoungwomen.40aChinesefoodandcountry-lifeblogger,shefocusesoncreatingmealsandhandicraftswithnaturalfoodandtools41(use)traditionalChinesetechniques.ComparedtoLiJiaqi,LiZiqi'sinfluenceisnotlimitedtotheChinesemarket.Shehasover7.5millionfollowersforherYouTubechannel.LiJiaqiandLiZiqibecameInternetcelebritiesthroughdifferentpaths,but42ofthemareexamplesofanewerain43ChineseInternetcelebrityeconomy.Internetcelebritiesarenolongerstandingatthebottomofthe44(entertain)industry,and45(become)acorepowerthatnoonecanignore.第四部分：基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)第一節(jié)：用所給單詞的正確形式填空.(每題1分，共10分)46.Bothparentsareequally________(response)forraisingthechildren.47.Thebestaspectofyour__________(person)isthewayyoualwaysputothersfirst.48.Heisquiteyoung,inhisearly_______（twenty）.49.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.50.Hewas________(casual)dressedinjeansandaT-shirt.51.Theorganization__________(seek)toaddresstheneedsofthehomelessbutfailed.52.Ihavemadean________(apply)forastudentloan.53.Inthatschool,psychologyisofferedasan________(option)course.54.__________(consider)thatyouareilltoday,youneedn’tgoouttodomorningexercises.55.Eachofushasourownstrengthsand___________(weak).

其次節(jié)：用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1.5分，共15分)signupfor,payoff,deliveralecture,applyto,winascholarship,inresponseto,separate...from...,settledown,runoutof,tapone’sfingersIfyouwanttojointheafter-schoolclub,just_____________itbeforenextFriday.57.Thepoorboy’shardwork_________intheendandhedidn’thavetodropoutofschool.58.Theresultsofthisresearchcan__________________newdevelopmentsintechnology.59.__________gaveTomthechancetogotoauniversityinBritain.60.Wewillorganizeanspeechcontest_________therequirementsofthestudentunion.61.Areyouanxiousorrestlessifyou_________yourmobilephone?62.Hewascookinginthekitchenwhenhefoundthathe__________salt.63.Isortedoutmymail,andthen

_________________

tosomeseriouswork.64.Mark________onthetableimpatientlyandwaited.65.ProfessorJamesis__________inourschoolnextMonday.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)應(yīng)英國(guó)WestminsterSchool邀請(qǐng)，下星期將到該校進(jìn)行溝通訪問(wèn)，向該校學(xué)生介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)你給該校聯(lián)系人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，信的要點(diǎn)如下：1.感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)2.詢問(wèn)食宿、活動(dòng)支配和說(shuō)明要介紹的傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容3.祝福溝通活動(dòng)勝利留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,______________________________________________________