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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
教材設(shè)計(jì)
StepI:Greetingsandcheckthehomework
Beforereading,haveasmalltalkwiththestudentsabouttheweather>thenew
classroom、theirpresentcondition,eventheirnervousness.Then,checkthe
homework,page41-42.Ifnecessary,getsomestudentstomakesentencesbyusing
thenewwordsinthehomework,whichcanbedesignedasfollows:
Askstudentstolookatthenewwordsfromthetext,readthemcarefullyandpay
attentiontoyourpronunciation,andusetheircorrectformtofillintheblanks.
Resignstressinfluentialhonestyprincipleposition
1.Many(有影響力的)businessmenwerediscussingtheglobaleconomic
situation.
2.Hefromthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.
3.Hedoubtedherwhenshetoldhimherpersonalexperience.
4.Inordertogetabetterinthiscompany,Heworksharddayandnight.
5.Honesty,aswellasdiligenceandmodesty,ismylife.
6.OurEnglishteachertheimportanceofreading.
Suggestedanswers:
1.influential2.resigned3.honestyd.position5.principle6,stresses
StepI:Lead-in&Revision
T:Pleaselookatthemanandanswermyquestion:Doyouknowwhoheis?
S:Mozi
T:WhocantellussomethingaboutMozi?
SI:...S2:...
T:Asweknow,besidehim,thereareothertwogreatphilopheresofancintChina.Do
youknowwhoarethey?
S:...
T:Readaftermethreetimes.Confucius,Mencius
T:Thislessonwe'llknowmoreaboutthem,ok?
AskstudentstoreadthesayingsofConfuciusandmatchtheEnglishwithChinese.
Theonewhoknowscanstandupandanswerit.
Step3fastreading
Individualwork:
Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklyandfinishthefollowingexercises
individually.
1.Whafsmainideaofthepassage?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.
B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancient
China.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
2.1nwhatwaywereConfuciussideasdifferentfromMozi'sidea?
3.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept
A.KindnessB.friendship
C.orderD.duty
4.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?
A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.
B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.
C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.
D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.
5.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?
A.Confucius-Mencius-Mozi
B.Mencius--Mozi——Confucius
C.Confucius--Mozi-Mencius
D.Mozi?Mencius—Confucius
Suggestedanswers:
1.B2.Mozi'sideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness
3.B4.C5.C
Step4detailedreading
1.Individualwork:
Readthefollowingsentencesanddecideifthesesentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.()
2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan
2000years.()
3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.()
4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.()
5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.()
Suggestedanswers:
l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T
2.Pairworks
Askstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfillinthechartwithcorrectwords.
Theirmainideas
Stresstheimportanceof_kindness_,duty,and_order_insociety.
His—influence__hasbeenthegreatest.
Confucius
Believemanis_good_andthat_people___weremoreimportant
than_rulers___?
Mencius
—Founded_thephilosophyofMohism.
Consider_government____ismostimportant.
Believethatallmenwere_equal___?
Teachthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsand_lookafter_____
Mozi
thosewhoareweakerthanus.
Hatetheideaof__war_.
3.individualwork
Askstudentstoreadthepassageagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtothe
passageandthenaskstudentstocheckanswerswitheachother.
InancientChinastateswereoftenatwitheachother.Butancient
Chinahasalsoproducedmanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedthe
ofkindness,dutyandinsociety.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbythese
formorethan2,000years.Menciuswasathinkerteachingswere
verysimilartoofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanis
differentfromanimalsisthatmanis.Hetaughtthatifthegovernmentwas
kind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremorethan
rulers,andhatedthestatewhenitpeoplebadly.Mozifoundedthe
calledMohism.Insomeways,hisweresimilartothoseofConfucius.
Mozithatallmenwereequal.Hehatedtheideaofwar.
Suggestedanswers:
warimportanceorderideaswhosethosegood
importanttreatedphilosophybeliefsbelieved
4.listenandanswer
Studentsjustlistentotheteacher'squestions,andanswerinstantlyandquickly
Thequestionsareasfollowed:
l.CouldyoutellmethemeaningofBC?
2.WhocanspeakouttheteachingsofConfuciusinthepassage?
3.WhatwasMencius6sfamilybackground?
4.Whydidheresignfromthegovernment?
5.WhydidMenciustravelfromstatetostateformanyyears?
6.Whatdidhedoduringhislastyears?
7.WhenwasMoziborn?
8.Washisfamilyverypoor?Andwhatwashefamousfor?
9.Whatwashisnameofhisphilosophy?
10.WhocanrecitetheinformationaboutMozi'steachingsinourclass?
Step5postreading
l.groupworkDividethewholeclassinto9groups,sixmembersagroup.
Group1-3havethesametestpaper,Group4-6havethesametest
paper,Group7-9havethesameone.Handthemoutanddotheexercises,and
thenchecktheanswers,wavingtheredflags.
』』』
(9組)
I、英漢互譯:(1、2、3組需要完成的任務(wù))
Paral:l.同……處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)2.是一段…….的時(shí)間
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性
Para2:l.與...相似2.撫養(yǎng)培育
3.聽(tīng)從某人建議4.統(tǒng)治者的軍師.謀士
Para3:l.因?yàn)椤劽?.在某些方面,某種程度上
3.結(jié)果
AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.
Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
3.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesof
Confucius.
4.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat
manisgood.
5.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.
6.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewould
followhisteachings.
II、選擇并填寫(xiě)正確的答案(4、5、6組需要完成的任務(wù))
l.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoungandhe(被撫養(yǎng))byhis
mother.
2.Formanyyears,hetraveledfromstatetostate,(傳授)the
principlesofConfucius
3.Hespenthislastyears(prepare)abookofhisteachings
(call)TheBookofMencius
4.Mozitaughtweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose
areweakerthanourselves
5.Hewasoneofthemostipoliticiansatthattime.
6.It'shonesthertotellusthetruth.
7.Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindowsfirmlybeforeleaving
theoffice.
AshallbeclosedBbeclosed
CoughttobeclosedDmustbeclosed
8.1t5satimesinceIyoulast.(see)
9.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.
10.(catch)inaheavyrain,MissWhitehadabadcoldandcouldn'tbutask
foraleave.
m、選擇并填寫(xiě)正確的答案(7、8、9組需要完成的任務(wù))
l.Fromthetextwecaninferthat
A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.
B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinker's
teaching.
C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.
D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn'tagreewitheachother.
2.What5sthetextabout?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersof
ancient.
B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersin
ancientChina.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
2.groupwork
Roleplay
NowtherearemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)inmany
differentcountries.Supposethatyouhaveafriend,Jackwho
y「wantstolearnmoreancientChinesephilosophers.Youcantell
Youcanreferto
himsomethingaboutit.
YearLungin
NameofofBackgroundIdeasInfluence
Birthliving
1.Stateswereatkindness,1.Chinesesocietywas
warwitheachduty;orderinfluencedbytheseideasfor
551other.insocietymorethan2000years
Confucius72
BC2.Thereare2.ThefounderoftheRu
manygreatSchoolofChinesethought.
philosophers
1.Camefromkindness;1.Everyinfluential.
poorfamily.peoplewere2.Foundthephilosophycalled
372
Mencius832.UnusualmoreMohism
BC
clothesandimportant
behavior.
1.HisfathermenwereThebookofMencius
died.equal;
2.Broughtuploveforthe
476byhismother.weak
Mozi86
BC3.An
important
positioninthe
government.
3.groupworkWatchashortvideoforabout2minutesandthen
talkwithteammembers,answeringthefollowingsquestion
WhydosomanycountriessetupConfuciusInstitute?
Step6homework
writeashortpassageaboutmoreinformationaboutConfuciusInstitutesin
notebooks.
學(xué)情分析
L學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)前一階段的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)具備了一定的閱讀技
能,如查找細(xì)節(jié)信息,獲取主要信息,抓住要點(diǎn)等,并且對(duì)哲學(xué)話題
感興趣,對(duì)本課的哲學(xué)家有一定的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。
2.學(xué)生可能遇到的問(wèn)題是在閱讀課文中,不能在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把握文
章的脈絡(luò),概括出文章大意。不能在學(xué)習(xí)中借動(dòng)畫(huà)、圖片等非語(yǔ)言信
息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。另外,這篇課文中出現(xiàn)了較多的新詞匯,有一部分
詞匯對(duì)于學(xué)生而言有難度。
3.學(xué)生在這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要用到預(yù)習(xí)策略、搜集分析信息策略及
高效復(fù)習(xí)策略。
效果評(píng)價(jià)分析
1.自我評(píng)價(jià):
說(shuō)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中自己特別感興趣并有幫助的三項(xiàng)活動(dòng),說(shuō)出這些活動(dòng)
在哪些方面對(duì)自己有幫助
ActivityWhatkindofhelp
brainstormPracticestudents'abilityofthinkingoutasmany
answersastheycan.
discussingroupsimprovecooperativeabilityandconfidence
presentationimprovetheirobservationandsummaryability
2.小組互評(píng):
發(fā)言的次和同學(xué)的對(duì)同伴的啟為小組活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)
數(shù)合作意愿發(fā)和幫助備的資料(較
(多于平(好3,一(較大3,多3,一般2,
姓名總分
均3,一般般2,不太一般2,幾很少1)
2,少于平愿意1)乎沒(méi)有1)
均1)
王振233311
宇
張浩23229
李博22217
吳鑫13329
3個(gè)人效果評(píng)價(jià)
上這節(jié)錄播公開(kāi)課是基于兩個(gè)想法:第一,閱讀教學(xué)一直是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)
和可靈活點(diǎn),要么枯燥乏味、顧此失彼,要么靈活多樣,各有風(fēng)騷。
能不能找到一種方法使閱讀課既生動(dòng)又高效,是一個(gè)值得探討的課題。
希望這節(jié)課能起到拋石專引玉的作用,讓大家一起來(lái)關(guān)注這個(gè)課題。第
二,備課組工作實(shí)踐中,一般老師評(píng)上了高級(jí)就不愿再費(fèi)神開(kāi)公開(kāi)課
了,這種現(xiàn)象不僅不利于教學(xué)教研活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展,而且也不利于教師的
個(gè)人職業(yè)發(fā)展。與此同時(shí),教學(xué)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)步驟我都采用學(xué)生自我發(fā)
現(xiàn),自我歸納的手段,很好地訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生自我歸納,自我學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
本節(jié)課教學(xué)資源整理的能力,體現(xiàn)了我個(gè)人獨(dú)特的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,學(xué)生反
應(yīng)積極,課堂容量大,教學(xué)目標(biāo)達(dá)成度高。
教材分析
本文的話題是中國(guó)古代三位先哲、他們的學(xué)說(shuō)以及影響。詞匯、
句型、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇的中心內(nèi)容以及聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等學(xué)生活動(dòng)都圍繞
上述主題而展開(kāi)。此外初中階段學(xué)生已接觸到定語(yǔ)從句,但進(jìn)入高中
之后才系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí),when,where,why和whose
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句就是本課的重點(diǎn)。在本單元的instruction中,學(xué)
生已經(jīng)了解了與“古代思想家”的相關(guān)詞匯,這也為reading做好
了鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備。另一方面,課文出現(xiàn)的定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),各類型例
句為下一課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)做好了引導(dǎo)和典范作用,所以說(shuō),這節(jié)閱讀課在
整個(gè)單元模塊中起著承上啟下的作用。與此同時(shí),圍繞著課文,編者
設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)與課文內(nèi)容和詞匯的相關(guān)練習(xí)。通過(guò)這些練習(xí),學(xué)生可以
熟悉課文內(nèi)容和學(xué)會(huì)鞏固使用與課文內(nèi)容有關(guān)的詞匯。
評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)題:
(1、2、3組需要完成的任務(wù))英漢互譯:
Paral:l.同……處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)2.是一段的時(shí)間
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性
Para2:1.與相似2.撫養(yǎng)培育
3.聽(tīng)從某人建議4.統(tǒng)治者的軍師.謀士
Para3:l.因?yàn)椤劽?.在某些方面,某種程度上
3.結(jié)果
1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith
eachother.
2.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
3.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingthe
principlesofConfucius.
4.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfrom
animalsisthatmanisgood.
5.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.
6.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewhere
peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.
(4、5、6組需要完成的任務(wù))選擇并填寫(xiě)正確的答案
1.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoungandhe__________________(被撫
養(yǎng))byhismother.
2.Formanyyears,hetraveledfromstatetostate,_________(傳授)
theprinciplesofConfucius
3.Hespenthislastyears(prepare)abookofhis
teachings(call)TheBookofMencius
4.Mozitaughtweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter
thoseareweakerthanourselves
5.Hewasoneofthemostipoliticiansatthattime.
6.It'shonesthertotellusthetruth.
7.Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindowsfirmlybefore
leavingtheoffice.
AshallbeclosedBbeclosed
CoughttobeclosedDmustbeclosed
8.It'satimesinceI___youlast.(see)
9.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.
10.(catch)inaheavyrain,MissWhitehadabadcoldandcouldn't
butaskforaleave.
(7、8、9組需要完成的任務(wù))單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Fromthetextwecaninferthat
A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.
B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthe
thinker'steaching.
C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.
D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn'tagreewitheachother.
2.What'sthetextabout?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkers
ofancient.
B.Theauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersof
ancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportant
teachersinancientChina.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
3?NowtherearemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孑L子學(xué)院)inmany
differentcountries.Supposethat(假如)youhaveafriend,Jack
whowantstolearnmoreancientChinesephilosophers.Youcan
「tellhimsomethmgaboutit.Youcanrefertothefolk)wingcharttoget
)sonleinformation.
Nameof共目層樂(lè)IdeasInfluence
Birth
1.Stateskindness,1.Chinese
wereatwarduty;societywas
witheachorderinfluencedby
551other.insocietytheseideasfor
Confucius
BC2.Therearemorethan
manygreat2000years
philosophers2.The
founderofthe
RuSchoolof
Chinese
thought.
1.Camekindness;2.Every
frompoorpeopleinfluential
family.were
372
Mencius2.Unusualmore2.Foundthe
BC
clothesandimportantphilosophy
behavior.called
Mohism
1.HismenThebookof
fatherdied.wereMencius
2.Broughtequal;
upbyhislovefor
mother.the
476
Mozi3.Anweak
BC
important
positionin
the
government
Year
共縣
Nameof目樂(lè)IdeasInfluence
Birth
1.Stateskindness,1.Chinese
551
Confuciuswereatwarduty;societywas
BC
witheachorderinfluencedby
other.insocietytheseideasfor
2.Therearemorethan
manygreat2000years
philosophers2.The
founderofthe
RuSchoolof
Chinese
thought.
1.Camekindness;3.Every
frompoorpeopleinfluential
family.were
372
Mencius2.Unusualmore2.Foundthe
BC
clothesandimportantphilosophy
behavior.called
Mohism
1.HismenThebookof
fatherdied.wereMencius
2.Broughtequal;
upbyhislovefor
mother.the
476
Mozi3.Anweak
BC
important
positionin
the
government
課后反思
通過(guò)快速閱讀、細(xì)節(jié)閱讀和精讀等環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容
的理解比較透徹;整節(jié)課的教學(xué)進(jìn)展比較順利,基本達(dá)到預(yù)想的效果。
而且大部分同學(xué)課堂參與度較高,對(duì)本課單詞短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句型能夠較
好掌握。但是由于課堂容量較大,且復(fù)述課文難度有點(diǎn)大,完成效果
不是非常完美,所以還需時(shí)間繼續(xù)鞏固。
有以下需要加強(qiáng):
1.學(xué)生自我閱讀訓(xùn)練和閱讀習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成,
2.生詞、句型的正確表達(dá)和運(yùn)用亟需提高。
課標(biāo)分析
教學(xué)目標(biāo)、方法和手段概述
課題Philosophers課型:newReading&Vocabulary
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