新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第4冊課后練習(xí)答案

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第四冊課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn*thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn*thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhat

we

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethe

greatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放

棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的

罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要

的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

unit2

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurprisefbrustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It*sacomforttoknow

5.Itisarelieffbrustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的

原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一、從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他

拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的?個人物一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這

個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他

讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世

界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

unit3

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XL

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookinto

the

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowthey

are

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthanthey

had

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusiness

is

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓

他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

unit4

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils*achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrust

rather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorth

America.

4.thefeefbrcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthe

past.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationin

more

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方

面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得

多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落

后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時、他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失

望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍

環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2,D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

unit5

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadas

losing

herpay.

4.Tveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XL

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There*snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangfor

help.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasily

accepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfell,andhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhis

pets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而

又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

UnitSix

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoin

suchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.

5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.

X.

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthe

manager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadfbrthreeyears,howwould

youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn*tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplainto

remove

thedoubts?

4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyouget

help?

Translation

XI.

1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.We*vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.

3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdiffered

among

membersofthegrouponit.

4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.

5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.

6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwith

each

other.

XII.

1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？

2.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。

3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住

T

4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。

6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2,D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A

11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B

unit7

III.

1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted

6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensive

IV

1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof

5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto

9.serveas10.adaptto

IX.

1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.

2.1wasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.

3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.

4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuine

popular

appeal.

5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiracle

brought

aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.

2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.

3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinary

people

together.,

4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIam

moved

totears.

5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethatthe

holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XI.

1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmore

than

anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlight

has

beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageover

others.

4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.

5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.

6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhatto

do

aboutit.

Xll.

1.作為一個負責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。

2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己

的

職業(yè)重點受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該

被

記錄下來。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳

基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間

關(guān)

系的變化。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2,B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C

11,B12,A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

Unit8

HL

1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent

6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generously

IV..

1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain

6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorless

IX

1.Iknowsheisn*treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn*tmindwaiting

whileIhavea

look.

2.Ifpeopledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!

3.Peopledon'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethe

benefitsofusingit.

4.1don'tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofitto

succeed.

5.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,and

needsintheir

lives.

X.

1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldof

bedroomanddrawing

room.

2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.

3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthe

childrentosurvive

this?

4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabrief

biographical,noteabout

thewriter.

5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances'1thathaveoccurred

overthepastthree

years.

Translation

XI.

1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.

2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.

3.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesin

thelastfiscalyear

andwentbankrupt.

4.Nowthatyoudon*tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthe

firstplace?

5.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressed

whenwelostinthe

game.

6.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?

XII.

1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。

3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求

私利的人。

4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。

5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在

我身邊。

6.即使當(dāng)父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不

是子女本人，

澄清這一點十分重要。

Cloze

XIII.

l.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.A

unit9

III.

1.violated2.delicate3.contended4.invasion5.illustration

6.attendance7.concessions8.unique9.contemplated10.excess

11.banned12.symbol13.figured14assemble

IV

1.madesomeconcessions2.putting...before3.beuntroubledabout

4.takeittocourt

5.cameintoservice6.inresponseto7.ratherthan8.focused...on

9.itdepends10.Inaflash

XI

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很

少。(forall;sofar)

Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeen

verylow.

2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)

定。(inresponseto;ratherthan)

Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsome

ofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules.

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn

against)

Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsin

bagslesttheyshouldbestolen.

4.調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。

(focuson)

Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhich

theschoolsatisfiestheirneeds.

5.一瞬間，特斯(Tess)由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育

的女子。(inaflash)

Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educated

woman.

6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。

(comeintoservice)

Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstof

thosetrainswillcomeintoserviceinMaythisyear.

XII

1.Foralltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany'sdressand

appearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.

盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個人自由，也違反

了勞工法。

2.Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebut

refusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.

在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步的讓步。

3.Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallits

flaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.

我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為我們提

供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。

4.Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,the

onlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.

如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭也許是

唯一的解決辦法了。

5.EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmorethan100

deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.

直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去年二月

以來，已造成100多人死亡。

6.Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformof

anargument.

unit10

III.

1.incorporate2.triggered3.perspectives4.cultivating5.confine6.capacity7.

Controversial8.consciousnes