Unit5ReadingandThinking導(dǎo)學(xué)案高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)與練（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit5FirstAidPeriod1ReadingandThinking（導(dǎo)學(xué)案）2024年課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本單元閱讀文本的話題是日常生活中遇到燙傷燒傷的急救知識(shí)，旨在讓高中生了解燙傷和燒傷的原因、類型、不同等級(jí)的特征以及相應(yīng)的急救措施，判斷燙傷和燒傷急救措施的正確與否，以期在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中遇到緊急情況時(shí)能做出正確的急救處理?！菊Z(yǔ)言能力】

通過快速閱讀獲取文本的主旨大意、梳理篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。【思維品質(zhì)】通過研讀文本的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，能用英語(yǔ)有邏輯地講述皮膚的功能、燙傷和燒傷的原因，并比較不同程度傷勢(shì)的特征?！疚幕庾R(shí)】通過略讀、掃讀確定文本的語(yǔ)言特征和文體類型，了解宣傳冊(cè)的文本特征。01單元重點(diǎn)詞匯1．_____________n.受害者；患者2．_____________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在3．_____________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．_____________n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡5．_____________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條6．_____________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲7．_____________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒8．_____________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌9．_____________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音10．_____________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．_____________vt.抓??；攫取n.抓??；搶奪12．_____________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由【答案】1．victimn.受害者；患者2．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條6．delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒8．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音10．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓??；搶奪12．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由02單元核心單詞拓展1．___________n．(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→___________adj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的2．___________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→___________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．___________adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→___________adj.電子的→___________n．電→___________adj.與電有關(guān)的4．___________vi.膨脹；腫脹→___________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．___________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→___________adv.松散地；粗略地6．___________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→___________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.緊急地；急迫地→___________n．緊急；急事；催促7．___________v．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→___________n．接線員；操作員→___________n．操作；手術(shù)8．___________vi.流血；失血→___________n．流血；失血9．___________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→___________n．打斷；打擾10．___________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→___________adv.絕望地；非常11．___________n．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→___________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的12．___________adj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→___________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．___________n．霧；迷惑；困惑→___________adj.有霧的【答案】1．organn．(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn．電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatorn．接線員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的03單元閱讀詞匯1．____________________n．技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．____________________n.散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子3．____________________n.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4．____________________n.輻射；放射線5．____________________n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．____________________n.毫米；千分之一米7．____________________n.層；表層；層次8．____________________n.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡9．____________________prep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面10．____________________n.神經(jīng)11．____________________n.織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)12．____________________n.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員13．____________________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．____________________n.浴缸；浴盆15．____________________n.蚊子16．____________________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的【答案】1．techniquen．技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．leafletn.散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子3．rayn.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4．radiationn.輻射；放射線5．a(chǎn)cidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．millimetren.毫米；千分之一米7．layern.層；表層；層次8．blistern.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡9．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面10．nerven.神經(jīng)11．fabricn.織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)12．paramedicn.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員13．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．bathtubn.浴缸；浴盆15．mosquiton.蚊子16．elderlyadj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的04單元重點(diǎn)詞塊1．______________________

觸覺2．______________________

各種各樣的3．______________________

被分成4．______________________

堅(jiān)持；粘住5．______________________

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．______________________

忍受；遭受7．______________________

幫助某人站起身來(lái)8．______________________

睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺9．______________________

健康狀況不好10．______________________

袖手旁觀；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷【答案】1．senseoftouch

觸覺2．a(chǎn)varietyof

各種各樣的3．bedividedinto

被分成4．stickto

堅(jiān)持；粘住5．callfor

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．sufferfrom

忍受；遭受7．helpsb.toone'sfeet

幫助某人站起身來(lái)8．sleepin

睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺9．outofshape

健康狀況不好10．standby

袖手旁觀；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷05單元重點(diǎn)句型1．hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時(shí)被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。2．動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會(huì)有幫助，因?yàn)樗梢詼p輕腫脹緩解不適。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時(shí)被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了?！敬鸢浮?.heardsomeonescreaming2.Putting3.hadhisdinnerinterrupted?1．delayn.延誤；耽擱(時(shí)間)；推遲v.推遲；延期(做某事)【典例】Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.救援隊(duì)到達(dá)之后，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰勒夫人，然后立刻給她輸氧、進(jìn)行靜脈注射并檢查她的生命體征。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】withoutdelay馬上adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay兩小時(shí)的延誤delaydoingsth.推遲做某事同義詞：postpone/putoff【變式練11】Womenwhoput________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.【變式練12】Theyhaddelayed________(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.【答案】1.off2.having?2．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【典型】Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者有二度或三度燒傷，必須立即將其送往醫(yī)院?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】inurgentneedof急需urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地urgevt.敦促；極力主張；鞭策urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do極力主張……urgencyn.緊急；急迫【變式練21】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.【變式練22】We________(urgent)needactiononthisimportantissue.【變式練23】Thisisaproblemthatrequires________(urge)action.Wemustfindawayoutassoonaspossible.【變式練24】Themitteeurgedthatameeting________(hold)bytheweekendtodiscusstheproblem.【變式練25】Aftertheflood,manypeopleare________urgentneedoffoodandwater.【答案】1.totake2.urgently3.urgent4.beheld5.in?3．easevt.減輕；緩解vi.&vt.使容易；使順利n．容易；舒適；自在【典例】Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會(huì)有幫助，因?yàn)檫@有助于消腫和緩解不適。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)takeone'sease使某人放松一下atease舒適；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【變式練31】Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy，whichhelps________________.微笑表示你感到高興，它能使人感到自在?！咀兪骄?2】Idon't__________inthestrangeplace.在這個(gè)陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在?！咀兪骄?3】Thismedicinewill________________.這種藥會(huì)緩解你的痛苦。【變式練34】Nowhecansethismind________becausehehaspassedtheexamination_________.現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過了考試?！敬鸢浮?.putpeopleatease2.feelatease3.easeyouofyourpain4.atease5.withease?4．slipvi.(slipped,slipping)滑倒；滑落n．滑倒，小錯(cuò)誤【典例】Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他從浴缸里出來(lái)時(shí)滑倒在地上了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)slipone'smind/memory被忘記(2)aslipofthetongue口誤(3)aslipofpaper一張紙條【變式練41】She________(slip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.【變式練42】Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand________(slip)ittotheman.【變式練43】Iknowhedidn'tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly________slipofthetongue.【答案】1.slipped2.slipping3.a?5．panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked;panicking)(使)驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌【典例】Listencarefullyanddon'tpanic.仔細(xì)聽，不要驚慌?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)panicover/at因……而恐慌；對(duì)……感到驚慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)beinapanic陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))【變式練51】Hepanicked________thisaccident.【變式練52】Manylandowners__________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.【變式練53】Shegotinto________panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【變式練54】Thegirlis________apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.【答案】1.over/at2.werepanicked3.a4.in?6．senseoftouch觸覺【典例】Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮膚是抵御疾病、毒素和陽(yáng)光的屏障。它還有助于控制體溫，防止身體失去太多的水分，當(dāng)東西太熱或太冷時(shí)，給你警告，并使你有觸覺?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】senseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感，責(zé)任心senseofhumor幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging歸宿感，歸屬感senseofbeauty美感；審美感senseofdirection方向感senseofsmell嗅覺【變式練61】Goodchefmusthave__________________.好廚師必須有好嗅覺?！咀兪骄?2】Hehad____________________andsoongotlost.他方向感很差，一會(huì)兒就迷路了?！咀兪骄?3】Theytrustedtheirown______________verymuch.他們非常相信自己的觸覺。【答案】1.agoodsenseofsmell2.apoorsenseofdirection3.senseoftouch?7．helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)【典例】WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在張濤朋友的幫助下，他幫助張濤站起身來(lái)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)jumptoone'sfeet跳起來(lái)(2)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(3)standonone'sfeet獨(dú)立自主(4)get/risetoone'sfeet站起身【變式練61】He____________andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.【變式練62】Hetriedto__________________，butinvain.【變式練63】AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto__________________again.【答案】1.rosetohisfeet2.struggletohisfeet3.standonmyfeet?8．outofshape健康狀況不好；(因受損、處理不當(dāng)?shù)?變形，走樣【典例】NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.南希·瓊斯覺得自己身體正在逐漸變差，她決定做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)shapevt.塑造；影響……的發(fā)展(2)intheshapeof以……的形狀(3)keep/stayinshape保持健康【變式練61】Hewasstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.【變式練62】Thegovernmentprovidesmoney________theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.【變式練63】Shehadaleadingrolein________(shape)partypolicy.【答案】1.in2.in3.shaping?考點(diǎn)1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你想象的那樣，燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意為“正如……”。(2)as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？捎胕t作形式主語(yǔ)，后接that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)，其先行詞的前面通常有such，thesame修飾，構(gòu)成thesame...as，such...as結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀兪骄?1】ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.【變式練12】Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance，________maybeimagined.【變式練13】Thisman，________youknow，isgoodfornothing.【答案】1.as2.as3.as?考點(diǎn)2.ifpossible[教材原句]Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要的話，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在燒焦的皮膚上?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】Ifpossible,Iwishtogotherenextsummer.如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衖fpossible為ifitispossible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifpossible如果可能的話ifso假如這樣的話ifnot假如不是這樣的話；不然的話；否則ifever即使有【變式練21】Imightseeyoutomorrow.__________，thenit'llbeSaturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六?！咀兪骄?2】Theythinkshemaytrytophone.__________，someonemuststayhere.他們認(rèn)為她可能來(lái)。要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒?！咀兪骄?3】Heseldom，__________，goestothemoviesbyhimself.他不會(huì)，即使有也很少，單獨(dú)去看電影的。【答案】1.Ifnot2.Ifso3.ifever【總結(jié)感悟】構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系單詞拼寫1．Toherparents’satisfaction，she_________（抓住）thechanceofajobinterview.

2．Ifyoutalkedtomethewayhedid，Iwould_______(用手掌打)yourface.

3．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry，he_______(窒息)onapieceoftoast.

4．Iclosedonmyfingerandmadeit______(流血)whenIclosedthewindow.

5．Jackclearedhis______（喉嚨）andspokeinlow，politetonestotherestofthestudents.

6．Wecanofferyou______（實(shí)際的）suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet.

7．Lastnightaboywas_______(淹死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheartbroken.

8．Womenwere_______(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearestthebridgewereonfire.

【答案】1.grabbed2slap3choked4bleed5throat6practical7drowned8screaming二、語(yǔ)法填空1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．