新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)3Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanneed？__C__A．Apen.B．Apencil.C．Apieceofpaper.2．Whatdoesthemanliketobecome？__B__A．Anarchitect.B．Anactor.C．Amathematician.3．WhatisDennisHopper？__B__A．Thedirectorofthefilm.B．Theactorofthefilm.C．Theproducerofthefilm.4．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow？__A__A．Talkingabouttravelguides.B．Touringinanewcity.C．Planningatrip.5．Wherewillthemango？__A__A．Oxford. B．Liverpool.C．Manchester.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whydidn’tthewomantakethetrain？__B__A．Shethoughtitwasexpensive.B．Shecouldn’tgetaticket.C．Shefoundittooslow.7．Howlongisthewoman’sflightgoingtobe？__A__A．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Twelvehours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whencanchildrengototheworkshops？__B__A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.9．Howmuchwilltwinspayfortheworkshops？__B__A．￡2.50. B．￡4.20.C．￡3.40.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．What’sthewomangoingtherefor？__B__A．Killingtime. B．AT-shirt.C．Ajob.11．Howdoesthewomanliketheshopping？__A__A．Satisfying.B．Disappointing.C．So-so.12．Wherewillthewomangothen？__C__A．Thechangingroom.B．Home.C．Thecashierdesk.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whereisthemanatthebeginningofthedialogue？__C__A．Onthestreet. B．Athome.C．Inthequeue.14．What’stheprobablereasonforhiswifetochangethewatch？__B__A．Thecolour. B．Thesize.C．Theprice.15．Howdoesthemanpayforthewatch？__B__A．Bycheque.B．Bydebitcard.C．Incash.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman？__A__A．Thoughtful. B．Sensitive.C．Careless.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker？__A__A．Hewasn’tawareofhowtoorder.B．Hedidn’tknowwhattoeat.C．Hewaspuzzledhowtoeat.18．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen？__B__A．Hedecidedtoleavetherestaurant.B．Hedecidedtofollowhisfriends.C．Hedecidedtoeatwithhisfriends.19．Whereisthespeakerprobablyfrom？__C__A．Britain. B．Italy.C．Japan.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhencommunicatingwithforeignfriends？__C__A．Satisfied. B．Happy.C．Embarrassed.聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：CanIborrowapen?W：SorrythatIdon’thaveone,butIcangiveyouapencil.Canyoulendmeapieceofpaper?Text2W：Well.I’mthinkingofgoingintoarchitecture.Ihavetolearnmathsforthat.Whatareyougoingtodo?M：TheonlythingIlikeisfilming.Iamconsideringgettingaroleinamovie.Text3M：Whatmovieareyouwatching?W：Speed.ItisthemostexcitingfilmI’veeverseen.Inthismovie,IlikeJack,becauseheisacreativeman.DennisHopper’scharacterissomewhatcomplexbuthisperformanceisexcellent.M：Hebecameanactorwhenhewas19yearsold.Heisagoodactor.Text4W：Haveyoueverreadtravelguides?M：Yes,ifIplanatripsomewhere,Iwillreadtravelguides.Theyarereallyhelpful.Iknowsomepeoplewhoreadthemjustforfunandtolearnaboutnewplaces.Text5W：MayIseeyourticket,please?M：Yes,hereyouare.W：ThisisatickettoOxford,butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpoolandthenManchester.M：What?Ohno!第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。Text6M：TheChineseNewYearisonlyfourdaysaway.Whatareyourplans?W：I’mgoingbacktomyhometowntoseemyparents.M：Nice.Howareyougoingback?Bytrainorbyplane?W：Byplane.Iwantedtotakethetraintokeepdownthecost,butalltheticketsweresoldout.M：Well，atleastyou’llbehomesooner.W：That’strue.It’satwelve-hourtrainride,buttheflightwillonlytakethreehours.Text7M：Goodmorning,SynmouthMuseum.CanIhelpyou?W：Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinthechildren’sworkshopsandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.M：Doyoumeantheartandcraftworkshops?W：Yes.Afriendofminementionedthemwherechildrendopaintings,makemodelsandsoforth.M：Yes,ofcourse.Um,whentobegin?Firstofall,asyouprobablyknow,theyruneverySaturday.W：Fine.Andwhataboutage?M：Well,childrenovertheageof5arewelcome,thoughwedoaskthatchildrenundereightyearsoldareaccompaniedbyadults.W：Fine.Thatwouldn’tbeaproblem.Whataboutcost?M：Well,Ithinkyou’llfinditveryreasonable.It’s￡2.50achild,with80penceofffortwoormorechildrenfromthesamefamily.W：Oh,yes,veryreasonable.Text8M：Hithere,canIhelpyouwithanything?W：Yes，please.I’mlookingforaT-shirt.M：Whatsizedoyouwant?W：Medium,please.M：Whatcolourwouldyoulike?W：Maybeablueorgreenone.M：Hereyouare.Howaboutthese?W：Thankyou.CanItrythemonanywhere?M：Certainly,thechangingroomisoverthere.W：Thankyou.M：Howdotheyfit?W：They’rebothfantastic.Ireallylikethem.M：Yes,thebluelooksniceonyou,andthegreenonereallybringsoutyoureyes’colour.W：Thankyou.I’llbuybothofthem!M：Great!Pleasegotothecheckoutcounter,andpayoverthere.W：Alright,thankyouforyourhelp.Text9W：Areyounextinthequeue,sir?M：Yes,I’dliketobuythiswatchasagiftformywife，please.W：Okay,wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat!W：Areyousurethisistherightsizeforyourwife?M：I’mnotsure.It’sjustaguess!W：Icanprintagiftreceiptsoshecan’tseetheprice,butcanbringitbacktochangethesizeifsheneedsto.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbeamazing!W：Okay,that’llbesixty-fivedollarsandninety-fivecentsforthewatch,please.M：CanIpaybycheque，please?W：No,I’mafraidwedon’tacceptcheques.M：Okay,noproblem.I’llpaybydebitcardthen.W：Pleaseinsertyourcardintothemachine,andthenenteryourPIN.M：Okay,done.W：Wouldyoulikemetoputthegiftreceiptintheboxwiththewatch?M：Yes,please.That’llbeperfect.W：Hereyougo,sir.Enjoytherestofyourday.M：Thankyouverymuch!Text10Iwasinacafewithfriends,andwhenthewaiterarrived，Ididn’tknowhowtoorder.Iknewthewords“coffee”and“please”，butIcouldn’tputthemtogetherorrememberthepolitewaytoaskforsomething.Maybethathaseverhappenedtoyou.Youknowthewords,butyoudon’tknowhowtousethemtogetherinasentence.So,inthecafe,IwaitedformyfriendstoorderfirstsoIcouldcopythem.Whycouldn’tIdoasimplethinglikeorderingcoffeewhenIcouldunderstandcomplicatedBritishliteratureinmyuniversitycourse?Ifeltsofrustratedthatday.IhadsimilarproblemswhenImovedtoItaly.AtfirstIdidn’tunderstandmyco-workers.Theyallspokesofast.Ifeltstupidbecauseittookmealongtimetoreplytoasimplequestion.ThenwhenIfoundthewords,itwastoolate.Theconversationmovedtosomethingelse.IwasembarrassedaboutmypronunciationandmyterribleEnglishaccent.Theseexperiencesmademethink.其次節(jié)到此結(jié)束。其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyWorld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella’sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalKingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks，AnimalKingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalKingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩獵旅行)，buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal’sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal’sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋轉(zhuǎn))andturns.You’llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.文章大意：本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的廣告，向讀者介紹了佛羅里達(dá)四個(gè)主題公園的不同特色。21．Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove__B__．A．rides B．scienceC．a(chǎn)nimals D．work解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Epcot介紹中的其次句“Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars，andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.”可知，Epcot適合想了解行星、恒星和人體運(yùn)作方式的新奇的孩子，也就是喜愛(ài)科學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)的孩子。故選B。22．WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos？__A__A．Havingridesondifferentanimals.B．Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C．Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D．Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AnimalKingdom介紹中的最終一句“Sureyoucangoonthesafari，buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals，evendinosaurs.”可知，AnimalKingdom和其他動(dòng)物園不一樣的地方是在這里你可以乘坐各種動(dòng)物，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是其他動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有的。故選A。23．WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter？__D__A．Epcot.B．MagicKingdom.C．AnimalKingdom.D．Universal’sIslandofAdventure.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“You’llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.”可知，假如你喜愛(ài)哈利·波特系列中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal’sIslandofAdventure。故選D。BChina’s“LittlePeople’sKingdom”isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics(雜技).Theshow’scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.“ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater，onceIgotusedtoit，IfoundIcoulddoitverywell，”saidChenRuan，21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.UnlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake，theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2，000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled，thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldestis48.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。小人國(guó)主題公園，雇傭小矮人給觀眾做定期表演，這一舉措給這些殘疾人供應(yīng)了工作崗位，為社會(huì)做了一件好事，但也遭到相關(guān)人士的質(zhì)疑。24．AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto__A__．A．dogoodforsocietyB．investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC．createaballetshowofSwanLakeD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知，公園的創(chuàng)立者，陳明，靠電子產(chǎn)品和投資發(fā)家致富，但他表示他始終想幫助社區(qū)中的弱勢(shì)群體，由此可見(jiàn)，陳明認(rèn)為公園的創(chuàng)立有益于社會(huì)。故選A。25．Afterlivinginthe“LittlePeople’sKingdom”forsometime,manyemployeesfeel__D__．A．worried B．boredC．upset D．satisfied解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，居住在“小人國(guó)”一段時(shí)間的員工很滿足。故選D。26．Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet？__A__a．Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.b．Notallerthan51inches.c．Agedbetween18and48.d．Beingahighschoolgraduate.A．a(chǎn)，b B．a(chǎn)，cC．b，d D．c，d解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句可知，在主題公園工作的員工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照看自己。故選A。27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？__B__A．Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B．Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C．The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.D．TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry，whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists”可知，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的108個(gè)小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上為游客表演兩次。故選B。CRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld’slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespenttenhoursadayontherollercoaster.RodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouthwesterntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers,IhaveaWalkman,Ihavemycellphone...soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42-year-oldmansaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld’sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metresatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometres,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande-mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。你體驗(yàn)過(guò)坐過(guò)山車(chē)嗎？本文的主子公打破了坐過(guò)山車(chē)的世界紀(jì)錄。28．WhatdoweknowabouttheExpeditionGeForce？__D__A．Itonceranfor104daysnon-stop.B．Itisthemostdifficultonetoride.C．Itisthemostmodernlyequipped.D．ItisinaGermantown.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“inaGermanpark”可知，這部過(guò)山車(chē)在德國(guó)。第三段中也提到“asouthwesterntowninGermany”。故選D。29．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause__A__．A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan’tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster解析：推理推斷題。Rodriguez克服重重困難并堅(jiān)持不懈，從中可以看出其打破世界紀(jì)錄的決心，因此A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符。故選A。30．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he__C__．A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher解析：推理推斷題。從其次段和第五段中引述的他的話可知他是特別疲憊的；而打破了世界紀(jì)錄，他自然也是特別興奮的。故選C。31．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor__B__onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10hoursadayC．10hoursadayD．over25，000kilometres解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“...afterhespent104days...”及其次段中“Hespenttenhoursaday...”可知答案。故選B。DHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1．IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2．TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3．Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4．CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.文章大意：本文為一篇文化類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。本文介紹的是要成為“世界遺產(chǎn)愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)”須要做的工作。當(dāng)然，即使申遺勝利，人們?nèi)孕韬煤脨?ài)護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。下面，我們一起來(lái)看申請(qǐng)成為世界遺產(chǎn)的流程。32．Thepassageimpliesthat__A__．A．becomingaWorldHeritageSitetakeshardworkB．a(chǎn)placewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageListC．a(chǎn)placewhichistakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageListD．theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitslonghistory解析：推理推斷題。由文章的前兩點(diǎn)可以看出，一個(gè)國(guó)家從向聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織提出申請(qǐng)到最終申請(qǐng)勝利要進(jìn)行一系列的工作，因此可推想出想要在《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》中榜上出名可不簡(jiǎn)潔。故選A。33．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry__B__．A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won’ttaketroublecaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第4點(diǎn)中的“IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.”可以看出，即使申請(qǐng)勝利，人們?nèi)孕韬煤脨?ài)護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。34．Thepassagemainlydiscusses__D__．A．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC．howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD．howaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite解析：主旨大意題。短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)將本文的主題給出，下文是圍繞這個(gè)主題綻開(kāi)的。故選D。35．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis__C__.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries解析：推理推斷題。使一個(gè)地方列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的目的在短文中沒(méi)有明確表示，但通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的要求可推想出其目的是使之得到更好的愛(ài)護(hù)。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PlanningaSeptemberTriptoFranceSeptemberisoneofthebestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown,whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.36.__G__·Gowinetasting.37．__E__Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux，LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireandregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.·38.__A__Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(運(yùn)輸河)ofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.·Visitthemuseums.ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderfulworld,whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart.39.__F__Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.Youcanshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere.Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad.40.__C__A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry.E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance.F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了九月去法國(guó)旅行可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：品酒、巡游、參觀博物館或騎自行車(chē)逛街賞景。解析：36．下文提出九月去法國(guó)旅行可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，由此可知，設(shè)空處是提出建議的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，承上啟下。故選G。37．本段講的是品酒，和葡萄酒有關(guān)，自然和收獲葡萄也有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)符合本段文意。故選E。38．依據(jù)本段中的“toenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(運(yùn)輸河)ofFrance”可知本段講的是巡游。故選A。39．依據(jù)上句中的“WanderingaroundtheLouvre”可知講解并描述的是參觀盧浮宮內(nèi)部，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)講在盧浮宮外面巡游，承接上文。故選F。40．本段講騎自行車(chē)逛街，既可以購(gòu)物也可以賞景。C項(xiàng)總結(jié)全文發(fā)出號(hào)召，希望人們九月去法國(guó)旅行。故選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41.__C__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42.__A__alongChalkCreek.Iwas43.__D__thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.__C__，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45.__B__tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46.__A__—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47.__D__，butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48.__B__ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49.__A__pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50.__C__themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.__A__.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52.__D__，afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.__C__．Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54.__D__，wonderingwhatcampingfunand55.__B__wewillexperiencenext.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者和家人在旅行過(guò)程中經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都特別期盼即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冒險(xiǎn)。41．A．ideas B．jokesC．memories D．discoveries解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很好玩，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。ideas想法；jokes笑話；memories記憶；discoveries發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是好玩的。故選C。42．A．camped B．droveC．walked D．cycled解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A．camped露營(yíng)；drove開(kāi)車(chē)；walked漫步；cycled騎自行車(chē)。依據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。43．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprisedC．disappointed D．worried解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。annoyed憤怒的；surprised驚異的；disappointed悲觀的；worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)憂自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。44．A．unhurt B．unfortunateC．uncomfortable D．unafraid解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒適，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。unhurt未受傷的；unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒適的；unafraid無(wú)所畏懼的。依據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺(jué)不舒適，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。45．A．dueto B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)sfor解析：考查短語(yǔ)介詞辨析。句意：所以我沒(méi)有把他綁起來(lái)，而是親密關(guān)注著他。dueto由于；insteadof代替、而不是；apartfrom除了；asfor至于。依據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺(jué)不舒適，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是親密關(guān)注著他。故選B。46．A．worked B．happenedC．mattered D．changed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里。worked起作用；happened發(fā)生；mattered事關(guān)緊要；changed變更。依據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的親密關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。47．A．signedup B．calmeddownC．checkedout D．headedoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們動(dòng)身時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們安靜的晨間旅行。signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；headedoff啟程、動(dòng)身。依據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變更，動(dòng)身時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。48．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．interruptedC．completed D．recorded解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。arranged支配；interrupted中斷；completed完成；recorded記錄。依據(jù)上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。49．A．wind B．noiseC．temperature D．speed解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。wind風(fēng)；noise噪音；temperature溫度；speed速度。依據(jù)上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來(lái)。故選A。50．A．find B．hideC．start D．fix解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚(yú)來(lái)啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。find找到；hide隱藏；start啟動(dòng)；fix修理。依據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。51．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswerC．wonder D．signal解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有好運(yùn)。luck好運(yùn)；answer回答；wonder驚異；signal信號(hào)。依據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒(méi)有獲得好運(yùn)，船依舊無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。故選A。52．A．patiently B．tirelesslyC．doubtfully D．helplessly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無(wú)助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來(lái)，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來(lái)。patiently耐性地；tirelessly不知疲乏地；doubtfully懷疑地；helplessly無(wú)助地。依據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的狀況下船無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人特別無(wú)助地坐著。故選D。53．A．sorry B．braveC．safe D．right解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們平安了。sorry愧疚的；brave英勇的；safe平安的；right正確的。依據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人平安了。故選C。54．A．relief B．dutyC．pride D．excitement解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車(chē)從車(chē)庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充溢興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。relief救濟(jì)；duty職責(zé)；pride驕傲；excitement興奮。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，再依據(jù)下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此處指作者期盼接下來(lái)的露營(yíng)，充溢興奮。故選D。55．A．failure B．a(chǎn)dventureC．performance D．conflict解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。failure失??；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；performance表現(xiàn)；conflict沖突。依據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此處指作者與家人特別期盼即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·馬鞍山市高二期中)DuringtheOctoberholiday,myparentsandImadeatriptoMountWuyi，56.__which__islyingatthejunction(交叉點(diǎn))ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisapopulartouristattraction.InDecember1999,MountWuyiislistedastheWorld’snaturaland57.__cultural__(culture)heritagebytheUNESCO.Withrichtourismresources,MountWuyiisagoodplace58.__torelax__(relax)ourselves.AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty(1100—771BCE),itwaswell-knownasaplaceofinterest.Itis59.__amazing__(amaze)thatthereare2，527kindsofplantspeciesandabout5,000speciesofwildanimals.Someofthemfacedgreatsurvivalchallengesinthepastbutnowmeasures60.__arebeingtaken__(take)toprotectthembythelocalpeople.MountWuyiScenicAreais61.__extremely__(extreme)large.Thedistancebetweenattractionsissolong62.__that__wewerenotabletovisitallthesitesinthemountain.Weonlyreachedsomemainattractionssuch63.__as__HeavenlyTourPeak,WuyiPalace,DahongpaoTeaTrees,WaterCurtainCave.Thesefamoussightsleftusadeep64.__impression__(impress).Thoughtired,weenjoyedourselves.We’relookingforwardto65.__exploring__(explore)otherattractionsinMountWuyinexttime.文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和父母的武夷山之旅，并對(duì)武夷山作了簡(jiǎn)潔介紹。解析：56．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：十一假期，我和父母去武夷山旅游，武夷山位于福建和江西兩省的交界處。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞MountWuyi，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用在關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。57．考查形容詞。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界自然和文化遺產(chǎn)。依據(jù)句意和空格前并列形容詞natural可知，應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞cultural作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞heritage，意為“文化的”。故填cultural。58．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：武夷山擁有豐富的旅游資源，是一個(gè)放松身心的好地方。分析句子可知，提示詞relax是作后置定語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；aplacetodosth.為常用搭配，意為“做某事的地方”，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填torelax。59．考查形容詞。句意：令人驚異的是，那里有世界上的2527種植物和約5000種野生動(dòng)物。分析句子可知，形式主語(yǔ)it指代“世界上的2527種植物和約5000種野生動(dòng)物”這件事，提示詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)it，應(yīng)用v.＋ing形式的形容詞，表示“令人驚異的”。故填amazing。60．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：其中一些在過(guò)去面臨著巨大的生存挑戰(zhàn)，但現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾趯?shí)行措施來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)它們。分析句子可知，take(采納)是分句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)measures之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)measures是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arebeingtaken。61．考查副詞。句意：武夷山風(fēng)景區(qū)特別大。依據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾形容詞large，應(yīng)用副詞extremely，意為“特別”。故填extremely。62．考查狀語(yǔ)