安徽省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

安徽省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(每題1分，共10分)得分1．Decidewhatyouwant,thenseta________andkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A．rule B．goal C．record D．line2．Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfor_______therehasbeenkindtoher.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone3．OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsus_______evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.A．kindly B．carefully C．lightly D．badly4．Marynevergivesup,andI_______herforthat.A．admire B．calm C．greet D．encourage5．Shh!Don'tmakeanoise_______thatprettybirdwillflyaway.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphin_______onlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A．finds B．found C．isfound D．wasfound7．Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergy_______it'sathome,atworkoratschool.A．once B．unless C．though D．whether8．Jamessayswe_______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．must B．can C．should D．need9．IthinkImight_______kungfuasmyhobby.It'sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．takeup D．goover10．—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8:30.—_________Ihearditstarsat9:00.A．Whynot? B．Guesswhat?C．Whataboutyou? D．Areyousure?閱卷人二、完形填空(每題1分，共20分)得分閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Threehourspassed.Theexamwasover.Thentheteacherbeganto11．thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked12．.Noonespoke.Aspapersinhand,theteacherfacedtheclass.He13．theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,"Howmanyfinishedallthefivequestions?"Notahandwas14．."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillno15．."Three?Two?One?",askedtheteacher.Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone,buttheclassremained16．.Theteacherputdownthepapersandsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatI17．.Ijustwanttotellyouthat18．youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow."Then,smiling,he19．,"Remember—youwillgraduatefromourschool,butyoureducationhasjust20．.11．A．read B．collect C．print D．shake12．A．young B．tired C．confident D．surprised13．A．beat B．touched C．kissed D．surveyed14．A．raised B．given C．washed D．used15．A．hands B．voices C．signs D．questions16．A．cool B．seated C．silent D．worried17．A．doubted B．expected C．feared D．described18．A．nowthat B．eversince C．asif D．eventhough19．A．shouted B．added C．stopped D．praised20．A．suffered B．ended C．developed D．started閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehave21．buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe22．andwe'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybe...ormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave23．peoplelivinginthem.They24．needmorespaceandresources(資源).Manycitiesarealready25．forthefuture.26．,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan27．abikeincyclelanes(車道)whichare28．fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking'29．'togrowfood!Inordertosave30．,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!21．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public22．A．nearby B．abroad C．downtown D．underground23．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer24．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully25．A．waiting B．arguing C．looking D．planning26．A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Inshort D．Asaresult27．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry28．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated29．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside30．A．time B．space C．money D．water閱卷人三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)得分根據對話內容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。A.Yeah,sure.B.Nevermind.C.Ilikereading.D.WhataboutonSundays?E.Classhasalreadystarted.F.IhelpMuminthekitchen.G.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'daskyousomequestions.SUE:31．Whatabout?PHILIP:Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?SUE:Youmean,afterschool?32．PHILIP:Andwhatabouttheweekends?SUE:OnSaturdays,33．Ilikecooking.PHILIP:34．SUE:Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.35．SUE:Goodthing!It'sonlytenminutesuntilclass.閱卷人四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Gotaproblem?AskAlex！OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlexDearAlex,Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.Ifeelsadandworried.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Pleasehelpme!FromRacer73HiRacer73!Nooneshouldmakecomments(評論)onlinethataremeanorhurtful.Youshouldn'tanswermessagesthataremean,orthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Tellyourparents,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoublockandreportthemessage.Ihopethathelps.AlexHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetotellhermypasswords.Shesaysthatfriendsdon'thavesecretsandwemustshareeverything.WhatshouldIdo?FromStar44HiStar44!Passwordsareprivate.Youshouldn'tsharepasswords,exceptwithyourparentsorcarers.Ifsomeonehasyourpassword,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.Ifyou'restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.GoodluckAlex36．What'sRacer73'sproblem?A．Hewasworriedabouthislooks.B．Hesufferedfromonlinebullying.C．Hedidn'tknowhowtotalkonline.D．Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithhisparents.37．WhatadvicedoesAlexgivetoStar44?A．Sharingyourpassword. B．Makingnewfriends.C．Communicatingwithyourfriend. D．Understandingyourparents.38．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Astudent'sdiary.C．Asciencereport. D．Adoctor'srecord.閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(歷險).ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.Inthestory,theheroisaboycalledTomwhowantstobeanexplorer.Hisfavouritebookisanatlas(地圖冊)andheismoreinterestedinadventurersthanheisinfootballers.Oneday,Tomfinallysetsoffonhisownadventure.HetravelsthroughEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricaonhisbicycle.Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.Oneofmyfavouritepartswastheopeningofthebook.Tomiscaughtdaydreaminginhismathsclass,whichhashappenedtometoo.IlovedTom.Myfavouritethingaboutthebook,however,wasthefunnypicturesandinterestinglittlenotes.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyonewholovesgeographyandwantstogoonanadventure.Althoughthebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswillenjoyreadingittoo,andit'sperfectforstudentslearningEnglish.Igivethisbook5outof6starsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.39．WhoisAlastairHumphreys?A．Heisaboywhocompletesafour-yearbikeride.B．Heisanexplorerwhoisinterestedinfootballers.C．HeistheheroofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.D．HeisthewriterofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.40．WhatdoweknowaboutTominhisadventure?A．Hetravelswithhislover. B．Hemeetsdifferentpeople.C．HeridesthroughAustralia. D．Heoftendaydreamswhentraveling.41．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshareastory.B．Toattractpeopletotravelaround.C．Torecommendabook.D．Toadviseteenagerstostudyabroad.閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Story1NickLambis13yearsoldandhe'sdeaf(hecan'thear).HelivesinIndianapolis,intheUSA.HehasadogcalledAce.Oneday,Nickwasathomealone.Hisparentswereatwork.Afterlunch,Nickfellasleepinhisroom.Acesmelledfireinthehouse.HewentintoNick'sroom,butNickcouldn'thearhim,sohejumpedonhimtowakehimup.Nickjumpedup,coveredhisnoseandmouthwithhisT-shirtandranoutofthehousewithAce.Thenhephonedthefireserviceandhismother.Whenthefirefightersarrived,theycouldseethefireinthegarage.Noonewashurt.Story2RogerWildayis68yearsoldandlivesinBirminghaminEngland.Oneday,hewentforawalkinasmallparkwithhisdog,Jade.Suddenly,Jaderanoffintosometrees.Shedidn'tcomebackwhenMrWildaycalledher,sohewenttofindher.Whenhesawher,Jadewasonthegroundbesideaplasticbag.MrWildaytriedtomoveJade,buthecouldn't.Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!MrWildaycalledthepolice,whoquicklytookthebabytohospital.Thenurseatthehospitalsaidthebabywasonlyabout24hoursold.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabywasluckythatthedogfoundher.Thedoctorscalledthebaby"Jade"andshe'sfinenow.42．WhoisAce?A．Adog. B．A13-year-oldboy.C．Anurse. D．A68-year-oldman.43．WhydidJaderunintothetrees?A．Toplayinthetrees. B．Tofindtheplasticbag.C．Tosavealittlebaby. D．Tofollowapoliceman.44．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAceandJade?A．Active B．Heroic. C．Lovely. D．Strong.閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat'snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad'saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o'clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn'tinterested,butIsaidI'dgowithhim.Ofcourse,thatwasonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid!Soat5amweleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed."We'relost!"hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme."Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!"Andhelaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreetsshopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup,thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight,toDad'sdelight.Ibegantoforgetthatwewerelostandjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering(閑逛)around,wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen?"Mumaskedanxiously."Wegotlost!"Isaidwithahugesmile.Thesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgettinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.45．Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?A．Helikedtakingphotos. B．HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.C．Hehatedstayingwithhismom. D．Hewanteddeliciousicecream.46．Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A．Amap. B．Acamera. C．Aphone. D．Aphoto.47．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A．Joyous. B．Scary. C．Terrible. D．Challenging.48．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.B．Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.C．Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.D．Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。"Whenawildfireburnsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed(毀壞的)land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,"saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseedwillflydrones(無人機)toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds(種子),thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseeds60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation.Droneseedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Ittakesawayunwanteddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheworkiseasilywatchedoverandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,"Worldwidereforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe'vehelpedDroneseedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,Droneseedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment."Droneseedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.Itplanstoexpand(擴大)furthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationbythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.49．WhydoesthewritermentionGrantCanary'swordsinParagraph1?A．Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.B．Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingforests.C．Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D．TointroducetheideabehindDroneseed'stechnology.50．WhatdoweknowaboutaboutDroneseed?A．Itoperateswellonitsown.B．Itworksforforestrebuilding.C．Itcanfindwildfiresinforests.D．Itdoesbusinessallovertheworld.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefor"inParagraph3probablymean?A．替代 B．鼓勵 C．培訓 D．保護52．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingagainstclimatechangeB．PlantingtreesbymeansoftechnologyC．Expandingtree-plantingservicesD．Reforestingdestroyedlandwithdrones閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)What's4,167metreshigh,inMoroccoandachallengetoclimb?MountToubkalofcourse!MountToubkalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.Andguesswhat?Imanagedtoclimbitthisautumn.Yes,Iactuallyclimbedtothetopofamountain.Theclimbwasafantasticexperience.Itwashardworkthough,especiallyonthefinalday.Wewalkedfortwelvehours,andontheotherthreedayswewalkedforeightorninehours.Iwasexhausted(極度勞累)whenwefinallyreachedthecampeachevening.Itwasafour-daytripandwespentthreeicycoldnightscamping.Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.Theclimbwaschallengingforallofus.Eachday,westoppedtohaveapicniclunch,andtheviewswerewonderful.Iregretnottakingacamera.Therestoftheholidaywasfuntoo,buttheclimbupMountToubkalwasthehighlightforme.IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfident.53．WhatisthehighestmountaininNorthAfrica?(不超過5個詞)54．Howmanypeoplejoinedinthetrip?(不超過6個詞)55．Howdoesthewriterfindthewholetrip?(不超過10個詞)閱卷人五、單詞拼寫，根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。(每小題1分，共5分)得分56．They'llr(尊敬)youaslongasyouplayfair.57．It'sagreath(榮幸)toworkwithafamousscientist.58．Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp(證明是)successful.59．Myteacherr(事實上)broughtEnglishtolifeforus.60．Wemustbefullya(意識到的)thatthereisstillalongwayaheadofus.閱卷人六、書面表達(共20分)得分61．你們當地計劃舉辦一場中外文化交流活動，你將作為代表在活動上發(fā)言。請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿介紹某一民俗活動，內容包括：

1.民俗活動名稱；

2.傳統活動介紹；

3.加以總結。

注意：1.詞數80-100；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Goodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：決定你想要什么，然后設定一個目標，繼續(xù)比賽直到完成。A.規(guī)則，B.目標，C.記錄，D.路線。根據keeponracinguntilyoufinishit.繼續(xù)比賽直到完成，可知是設定一個目標。故選B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞set"設定"：第三人稱單數：sets；現在分詞：setting；過去式：set；過去分詞：set。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉真的很喜歡她的新學校，因為那里的每個人都對她很好。A.某個人，B.任何人，C.每個人，D.沒有人。根據Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschool莎莉真的很喜歡她的新學校，可知每個人都對她很好。故選C?！军c評】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記動詞be"是"：第三人稱單數：is；現在分詞：being；過去式：waswere；過去分詞：been。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：即使我們經常在課堂上搗亂，我們的英語老師也總是對我們很友善。A.友善地，B.細心地，C.亮地，D.糟糕地。根據evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.即使我們經常在課堂上搗亂，可知英語老師也總是對我們很友善。故選A?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。注意熟記動詞treat"對待"：第三人稱單數：treats；現在分詞：treating；過去式：treated；過去分詞：treated。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗從不放棄，我為此欽佩她。A.欽佩，B.冷靜，C.打招呼，D.鼓勵。根據Marynevergivesup瑪麗從不放棄，可知是欽佩她。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞give"給"：第三人稱單數：gives；現在分詞：giving；過去式：gave；過去分詞：given。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：噓！不要發(fā)出聲音，否則那只漂亮的鳥會飛走的。A.并且，B.但是，C.否則，D.所以。根據Don'tmakeanoise不要發(fā)出聲音，可知否則那只漂亮的鳥會飛走的。故選C?！军c評】考查連詞辨析。注意熟記動詞make"制造"：第三人稱單數：makes；現在分詞：making；過去式：made；過去分詞：made。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，長江海豚只在長江的某個地方發(fā)現。A.發(fā)現，一般現在時地主動語態(tài)；B.發(fā)現，一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；C.被發(fā)現，一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；D.被發(fā)現，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據主語theYangtzeRiverDolphin和動詞find之間的被動關系，以及時間狀語Nowadays，可知應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)isfound。故選C?！军c評】考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。注意熟記動詞find"發(fā)現"：第三人稱單數：finds；現在分詞：finding；過去式：found；過去分詞：found。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們做點什么來節(jié)省能源，無論是在家里、工作中還是在學校。A.曾經；B.除非；C.盡管；D.無論。根據Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergy讓我們做點什么來節(jié)省能源，可知應是無論是在家里、工作中還是在學校。故選D。【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意熟記動詞do"做"：第三人稱單數：does；現在分詞：doing；過去式：did；過去分詞：done。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯說，只要我們保持干凈整潔，我們就可以住在他的房子里。A.必須；B.可以；C.應該；D.需要。根據aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.只要我們保持干凈整潔，可知應是就可以住在他的房子里。故選B。【點評】考查連情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞say"說"：第三人稱單數：says；現在分詞：saying；過去式：said；過去分詞：said。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想我可能會把功夫作為我的愛好。它對身體和精神都有好處。A處理；B向……學習；C開始做，D復習。根據asmyhobby，可知應是可能會開始把功夫作為我的愛好，用固定搭配takeup。故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記動詞take"取"：第三人稱單數：takes；現在分詞：taking；過去式：took；過去分詞：taken。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——快點！電影八點半開始?！愦_定嗎？我聽說它是在9點開始的。A為什么不？B猜猜怎么了？C你呢？D你確定嗎？根據Ihearditstarsat9:00.我聽說它是在9點開始的，可知應是詢問：你確定嗎（八點半開始）？故選D?！军c評】考查情景交際。注意熟記動詞hear"聽說"：第三人稱單數：hears；現在分詞：hearing；過去式：heard；過去分詞：heard。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了老師通過一次困難的考試來告訴學生們，學無止境?！军c評】考查完形填空。文章為故事閱讀類文章，注意首先快速閱讀一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再結合句意查看選項，最后確定正確答案。11．句意：然后老師開始收集試卷。A.讀，B.收集，C.打印，D.搖晃。根據Theexamwasover.考試結束了，可知老師開始收集試卷。故答案為：B。12．句意：學生們看起來不再自信了。A.年輕的，B.疲累的，C.自信的，D.驚訝的。根據下文He3theworriedfacesbeforehim他打量著面前憂心忡忡的面孔，可知學生們看起來不再自信。故答案為：C。13．句意：他打量著面前憂心忡忡的面孔。A.打敗，B.感動，C.親吻，D.打量/審視。根據theworriedfacesbeforehim，可知是打量著面前憂心忡忡的面孔。故答案為：D。14．句意：沒有人舉手。A.抬高/舉高，B.給，C.洗，D.使用。根據Notahand，可知沒有人舉手。故答案為：A。15．句意：仍然沒有手。A.手，B.聲音，C.標志，D.問題。根據上文Notahandwas沒有人舉手，可知此處應是仍然沒有手。故答案為：A。16．句意：但全班同學保持沉默。A.涼爽的，B.固定的，C.沉默的，D.擔心的。根據前文Noonespoke.沒有人說話，可知全班同學保持沉默。故答案為：C。17．句意：這正是我所期望的。A.懷疑，B.期望，C.害怕，D.描述。根據下文Ijustwanttotellyouthat8youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.我只想告訴你，即使你已經完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知沒有人回答得好的結果是老師期望的。故答案為：B。18．句意：即使你已經完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道。A.既然，B.自從，C.仿佛，D.即使。根據therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知即使你已經完成了四年的工程。故答案為：D。19．句意：然后，他微笑著補充道……A.喊叫，B.補充，C.停止，D.表揚。根據上文說的話，可知此處是補充。故答案為：B。20．句意：記住，你將從我們學校畢業(yè)，但你的教育才剛剛開始。A.遭受，B.結束，C.發(fā)展，D.開始。根據前文Ijustwanttotellyouthat8youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.我只想告訴你，即使你已經完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知老師想強調教育才剛開始。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章暢想了未來的城市。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。21．句意：我們會有智能建筑和飛行汽車嗎？A.高的，B.智能的，C.空的，D.公開的。根據上文Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?你認為未來的城市會是什么樣子？可知應是智能建筑。故答案為：B。22．句意：也許所有的建筑和道路都將在地下，我們只會在上面有公園和自行車道。A.附近，B.出國，C.鄉(xiāng)下，D.地下。根據we'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.我們只會在上面有公園和自行車道，可知所有的建筑和道路都將在地下。故答案為：D。23．句意：但是城市將會有更多的人住在里面。A.普通的，B.特別的，C.更多的，D.更少的。根據下文They4needmorespaceandresources(資源).他們迫切需要更多的空間和資源，可知應是會有更多的人。故答案為：C。24．句意：他們迫切需要更多的空間和資源。A.迫切地，B.幾乎不，C.通常，D.希望地。根據上文butcitiesaregoingtohave3peoplelivinginthem.但是城市將會有更多的人住在里面，可知迫切需要更多的空間和資源。故答案為：A。25．句意：許多城市已經在為未來做計劃。A.等待，B.爭論，C.看，D.計劃。根據上文They4needmorespaceandresources(資源).他們迫切需要更多的空間和資源，可知應是為未來做計劃。故答案為：D。26．句意：例如，布里斯托爾是英國的一個自行車城市。A.例如，B.畢竟，C.總而言之，D.因此。根據上文Manycitiesarealready5forthefuture.許多城市已經在為未來做計劃，可知此處是拿布里斯托爾舉例。故答案為：A。27．句意：你可以在自行車道上騎自行車……A.畫，B.修理，C.騎，D.搬運。根據abike，可知是rideabike"騎自行車"。故答案為：C。28．句意：你可以在與交通分開的自行車道上騎自行車。A.遠的，B.不同的，C.成型的，D.分開的。根據常識可知，可知自行車道是和其他交通分開的。故答案為：D。29．句意：在新加坡，人們正在"抬頭"種植食物！A.向上，B.向下，C.里面，D.外面。根據下文theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.他們在特殊的高層建筑里分層種植蔬菜，可知是正在"抬頭"種植食物。故答案為：A。30．句意：為了節(jié)省空間，他們在特殊的高層建筑里分層種植蔬菜。A.空間，B.太空，C.錢，D.水。根據上文theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.他們在特殊的高層建筑里分層種植蔬菜，可知是節(jié)省空間。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．C；33．F；34．D；35．G【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.Yeah,sure.好的，當然。

B.Nevermind.沒關系。

C.Ilikereading.我喜歡讀書。

D.WhataboutonSundays?星期天呢？

E.Classhasalreadystarted.已經開始上課了。

F.IhelpMuminthekitchen.我在廚房幫媽媽。

G.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.我現在可以完成我的學校報告?！军c評】考查補全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據對話的語境、聯系上下文，選擇合適的句子。31．根據上文I'daskyousomequestions.我想問你一些問題，可知此處應是回答：好的，當然。故選A。32．根據上文Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?你晚上喜歡做什么？可知此處應是回答喜歡做的事情：我喜歡讀書。故選C。33．根據下文Ilikecooking.我喜歡做飯，可知此處應是交代：我在廚房幫媽媽。故選F。34．根據上文OnSaturdays,3Ilikecooking.在周六……以及下文Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.我和朋友踢足球，可知此處是詢問：WhataboutonSundays?星期天呢？故選D。35．根據下文Goodthing!It'sonlytenminutesuntilclass.好東西！離上課只有十分鐘了，可知空格處應是提出：我現在可以完成我的學校報告。故選G。【答案】36．B37．C38．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Racer73和Star44就遇到的問題向Alex尋求建議。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.我在網上收到一條來自學校某個人的刻薄信息。他們說我又笨又丑，可知Racer73遭受了網絡霸凌。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.向你的朋友解釋一下。我相信她會理解的，可知是建議和朋友溝通一下。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlex在線安全>問題和建議>詢問Alex，可知文章是取自一個網頁。故選A。【答案】39．D40．B41．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了《騎自行車環(huán)游世界的男孩》這本書。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(歷險).ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.《騎自行車環(huán)游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒險片。這本書是由阿拉斯泰爾·漢弗萊斯寫的，他完成了四年的環(huán)球自行車騎行，可知阿拉斯泰爾·漢弗萊斯是《騎自行車環(huán)游世界的男孩》的作者。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.這個故事充滿了關于他旅行過的國家和他遇到的人物的奇妙事實，可知Tom遇到了不同的人。故選B。41．主旨大意題。根據最后一段Althoughthebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswillenjoyreadingittoo,andit'sperfectforstudentslearningEnglish.Igivethisbook5outof6starsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.雖然這本書是為8-12歲的孩子準備的，但我認為年齡較大的青少年也會喜歡讀它，它非常適合學習英語的學生。我給這本書打5顆星（滿分6顆星），因為它很有趣，可知作者寫這篇文章是為了推薦這本書。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A43．C44．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了狗狗Ace在火災中救了Nick以及Jade跑進樹林救了一個小寶寶的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。文章是記敘文，問題的設置一般跟情節(jié)發(fā)展貼合，可首先閱讀題干，再在閱讀文章的過程中找到問題的答案。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段HehasadogcalledAce.他養(yǎng)了一只名叫艾斯的狗，可知Ace是一只狗。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!突然，Wilday先生看到了一只小胳膊，聽到了哭聲。包里有個小嬰兒！可知Jade跑進樹里是為了救一個小寶寶。故選C。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知Ace在火災中救了Nick，Jade跑進樹林救了一個小寶寶，它們都是英雄的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．D46．B47．A48．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者和爸爸出去拍照時迷路的過程和收獲?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關選項，選擇正確答案。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Ofcourse,thatwasonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid!當然，那只是因為他答應我，如果我吃了，我可以吃到有史以來最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋！可知是因為他想要冰淇淋。故選D。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.當太陽開始升起時，爸爸開始拍照，我只是環(huán)顧四周，可知帶了相機。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering(閑逛)around,wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen?"Mumaskedanxiously."Wegotlost!"Isaidwithahugesmile.經過大約四個小時的閑逛，我們終于回來了。"你去哪兒了？"媽媽焦急地問。"我們迷路了！"我笑著說，可知作者覺得是很有趣的。故選A。48．主旨大意題。根據最后一段ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.但爸爸告訴我，迷失有時只是一種享受，可知作者向告訴我們：當我們失去一些東西時，我們會得到其他東西。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．D50．B51．A52．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了無人機重新造林的優(yōu)勢?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。49．細節(jié)理解題，根據第一段"Whenawildfireburnsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed(毀壞的)land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,"saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseed首席執(zhí)行官GrantCanary表示："當野火燒毀森林時，什么是收回損失的好選擇？你如何負擔得起重新種植被摧毀的土地？這就是我們技術的用武之地。"，可知是為了介紹Droneseed技術背后的理念。故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題，根據第二段Droneseedwillflydrones(無人機)toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.無人機將駕駛無人機在被燒毀的森林上為新森林做準備，可知它致力于森林重建。故選B。51．詞義猜測題，根據第三段下文Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.植樹工人做得很好，但由于工作的困難和低工資，植樹工人較少。同時，火災后重新種植森林的工作超出了人類勞動的能力，可知