2023-2024學(xué)年福建省南平市高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareinterestedintravelling,itishighlyrecommendedtoreadthesethreebooksaboutexcitingtravelsaroundtheworld.OneMan,OneBikebyPaulCarterTherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Heworkedintheoilindustry,andwaskeentoexplorereplaceablefuels(燃料).Soheboughttheunusualbikefromsomeuniversitystudentswhohadbuiltitthemselvesandsetoff.Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTim.“MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.CoastingbyJonathanRabanIn1982,JonathanboughtaboatandsailedforBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisageingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.JonathanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkaboutthedevelopmentofBritaininhistory.Likeallgreattravelwritings,Coastingisactuallyastoryaboutlife.1.WhatmadePaulCarter’smotorbikespecial?A.Itscreator. B.Itsfuel. C.Itsappearance. D.Itsspeedrecord.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTim’straveldestinations?A.Unexpected. B.Crowded. C.Popular. D.Dangerous.3.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowscaryscenes. B.TheyfocusontravellinginBritain.C.Theyarerelatedtohistory. D.Theyarebasedonpersonalexperiences.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三本關(guān)于個人經(jīng)歷的書?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.(在澳大利亞旅行有很多種方式。但保羅決定騎一輛以食用油為燃料的摩托車)”可知，保羅·卡特的摩托車的特別之處在于燃料。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑戰(zhàn)是在每個人都說我不會去的地方玩得開心，”作者說。在這本書中，蒂姆游歷了英國最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往“最空曠的城鎮(zhèn)和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是英國最丑陋的地方也有內(nèi)在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.(在他的書中，他差點(diǎn)死于一場車禍，他甚至試圖打破一輛使用生物燃料的摩托車的陸地速度記錄)”；第三段““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑戰(zhàn)是在每個人都說我不會去的地方玩得開心，”作者說。在這本書中，蒂姆游歷了英國最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往“最空曠的城鎮(zhèn)和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是英國最丑陋的地方也有內(nèi)在的美)”以及最后一段“Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.(這本書是關(guān)于他的冒險的)”可知，這三本書的共同之處在于都是基于個人經(jīng)歷。故選D。BWhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場)towatchmeskateontheice.TherewassomethingmeaningfultomeabouthavingthedollnexttomeasIwouldjump,fallandpickmyselfbackupagain.Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.Fourteenyearslater,IfollowedDorothy’spathtobecomethefirstAmericanwomanfigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員)towinOlympicgoldsinceshediditin1976.Andnow,threedecadeslater,Barbie(芭比娃娃)ishonoringmewithmyowndollasthenewestadditiontoitsInspiringWomenSeries.Six-year-oldmeneverwouldhaveimaginedI’dbewhereIamtoday.ButImadeitbecauseIwasabletodiscovermydreamsasayounggirl.MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.Throughworkingwithchildrenandraisingmyowngirls,Iquicklyrealizedachild’ssuccessinlifestartswithaschooleducationandaninterestinreading.Abookismorethanjustabook,justlikewhattheDor-thydollmeanttome.That’swheredreamsareborn.Whenchildrenopenupabook,theyopenuptheirworld.Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren’sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.IfIcandomoreforotheryounggirls,notonlywithmyBarbieInspiringWomendoll,butalsowithwhatI’mdoingnow,thatjustmightbethebiggestgoldmedalofall.4.WhateffectdidtheDorothydollhaveontheauthor?A.Itearnedherrespect. B.Itinspiredhertomoveon.C.Itbalancedherschoollife. D.Itmadeskatinginteresting.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterachievingherdream?A.Raiseherownchildren. B.DevelopherownBarbiedolls.C.Offeropportunitiestootherkids. D.AddmoretoInspiringWomenSeries.6.WhatdoesAlwaysDreamaimtodoforchildren?A.Makereadingaccessible. B.DonateBarbiedolls.C.Keepfamilytiesstrong. D.Provideskatingcourses.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SkatingtoGlory B.MorethanjustaDollC.TheRoadtoFuture D.GrowingupwithBooks〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發(fā)，從小喜歡滑冰，在作者成長期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會花樣滑冰金牌的美國女選手，并且在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后，她決定幫助其他孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.”（它在那里激勵我永不放棄。）可推知，Dorothy娃娃對作者產(chǎn)生了鼓勵她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的影響。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.”（當(dāng)我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想，我想給孩子們找到并追求他們的夢想的機(jī)會。）可推知，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后決定為其他孩子提供機(jī)會。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren’sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.”（所以在1996年，我成立了AlwaysDream，這是一個非營利組織，旨在通過提供書籍的訪問和鼓勵家庭一起閱讀來提高兒童的閱讀能力。）可推知，AlwaysDream的目標(biāo)是為孩子們提供閱讀的機(jī)會。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場)towatchmeskateontheice.”（當(dāng)我6歲開始滑冰時，我非常喜歡多蘿西·哈米爾，我有一個多蘿西娃娃，我會把它放在溜冰場的邊緣看我在冰上滑冰）根據(jù)第三段“MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.”（我的多蘿西娃娃有這種力量——它不僅僅是溜冰場上的一個裝飾品;它激勵我敢于夢想，努力工作。）可知，主要講述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發(fā)，從小喜歡滑冰，在作者成長期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會花樣滑冰金牌的美國女選手，并且在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后，她決定幫助其他孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。因此，B選項(xiàng)“MorethanjustaDoll”（不僅僅是一個娃娃）最能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選B。CParentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic,LangLang,aworld-leadingpianist,hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons,designedbyprofessionals,canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets(平板電腦)andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway,fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang,whobecamefamousinhismid-twenties,expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause“theneighbour’skiddoes”.Hesaid:“Thoseparentsdon’tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor.”Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit.“Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon’tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater.”Theschoolinitiative,KeysofInspiration,isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:“WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon’thaveartandculture.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shunning”inparagraphlmean?A.Avoiding. B.Appreciating. C.Making. D.Performing.9.WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative?A.Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B.Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C.Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D.Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.10.HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusinganexpert’swords.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.B.Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C.Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D.MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了鋼琴家郎朗提出父母強(qiáng)迫孩子上鋼琴課會使他們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂，他通過自己的基金會向?qū)W校捐贈鋼琴，推廣鋼琴課程進(jìn)入小學(xué)課程體系，讓更多的孩子享受音樂的樂趣?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendup…music.(這位中國音樂家強(qiáng)調(diào)，被迫上鋼琴課的孩子最終可能會……音樂)”可知，文章提到了強(qiáng)迫孩子上鋼琴課可能導(dǎo)致他們最終不喜歡音樂，可以推斷出“shunning”在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“避免”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.(郎朗通過他的基金會發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)倡議，將鋼琴課納入小學(xué)課程表，這樣它們就不只是富人的課外活動)”可以得出，郎朗發(fā)起這項(xiàng)倡議的目的是為了讓更多的孩子有機(jī)會接觸到鋼琴課，而不只是作為富人的課外活動。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon’tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater.(你真的需要在音樂方面接受良好的童年教育。以閱讀莎士比亞為例。如果你在學(xué)校沒有學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，以后就不太可能再學(xué))”可以看出，郎朗通過舉例說明了如果在童年時期沒有接受良好的音樂教育，長大后可能就無法真正欣賞音樂，就像沒有在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，以后就不太可能再去閱讀一樣。因此，他是通過給出例子來強(qiáng)調(diào)良好童年音樂教育的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:“WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon’thaveartandculture.”(這項(xiàng)倡議部分是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校中的藝術(shù)教育被邊緣化了。郎朗補(bǔ)充道：“當(dāng)我來到美國時，第一天我就意識到高中里幾乎沒有學(xué)生認(rèn)識莫扎特。在普通的學(xué)校里，他們根本就沒有藝術(shù)和文化)”可以推斷出，藝術(shù)教育在全球范圍內(nèi)的學(xué)校中都受到了忽視，這是一個全球性的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk.“Thisisactuallyquiteamazing,”saysEricTopolattheScrippsResearchTranslationalInstituteinCalifornia.“Itisquiteuncommonforanydrugtoresultina31%reductioninthenumberofdeaths,andthenevenmoreunusualforanon-drug—thisisjustmonitoringpeoplewithAI.”ChinLinatTexasMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguestrainedtheirAIonmorethan450,000electrocardiogram(ECG)(心電圖)tests,whichmeasuretheheart’selectricalactivity,alongwiththesurvivaldataoftheECGsubjects.TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient’sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.TheresearchersthentestedtheAIwarningsystemwith39doctorsattwodifferenthospitals.Asnursestransmittedeachnewpatient’sECGteststoacomputerserver,theAIsystemwouldanalysetheresultsandwarndoctorsifitidentifiedsomeoneasbeinghighrisk.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskofdeathfromallcauses,theAIsystemalsoreducedthedeathratefromheartissuesinhigh-riskpatientsbymorethan90%.LinandhiscolleaguessaytheAIwarningsmayhelpfocusattentiononthehighestriskgroup.Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.Thesystemisalreadybeingusedacross14hospitalsinTexas.“Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld,”saysTopol.“Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit.”12.WhatmadetheAIsystemstandoutinthetest?A.ItsspeedinanalyzingECGtests.B.Itsfunctionoftestingheartdiseases.C.Itsapplicationinhospitalsnationwide.D.Itsabilitytoreducedeathswithoutdrugs.13.WhatcouldtheAIsystemdoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Traindoctorsandnurses. B.Recordpatients’survivaldata.C.Analyseeachpatient’sriskofcancer. D.Providepatients’death-riskpercentiles.14.WhatdidthedoctorstendtodoafterreceivingAIwarnings?A.Identifyhigh-riskpatients. B.Transmitthedata.C.Conductfurthertestsandtreatment. D.Studytheresultsoftests.15.WhatisTopol’sattitudetotheAIsystem?A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人工智能系統(tǒng)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，特別是如何通過分析心電圖測試結(jié)果來預(yù)測患者的心臟死亡風(fēng)險，并向醫(yī)生發(fā)出預(yù)警，從而幫助挽救生命。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk.(一種人工智能系統(tǒng)表明，它可以通過警告醫(yī)生檢查心臟檢查結(jié)果顯示死亡風(fēng)險高的患者來挽救生命。在對近1.6萬名患者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)測試中，人工智能幫助高風(fēng)險人群的總死亡人數(shù)減少了31%。)”可知，讓AI系統(tǒng)在測試中脫穎而出的是它能夠在沒有藥物的情況下減少死亡。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient’sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.(人工智能學(xué)會了生成一個百分位數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)，代表每個病人的死亡風(fēng)險，分?jǐn)?shù)在第95個百分位數(shù)或更高的人被認(rèn)為是高風(fēng)險。)”可知，AI系統(tǒng)能提供患者死亡風(fēng)險百分位數(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.(在研究期間，醫(yī)生通常會在警告之后進(jìn)行更多的檢查和治療。)”可知，醫(yī)生在收到人工智能警告后往往會進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的檢查和治療。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld(這可以在世界各地的每一家醫(yī)院實(shí)施)”和“Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit.(當(dāng)你看到如此顯著的益處時，這應(yīng)該成為治療的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可知，Topol對AI系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是有信心的，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’shardtobeenergeticinyourdailyactivitieswhenworriesarecontrollingyourthoughtsandinfluencingyourwork,school,oryourhomelife.____16____Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthere’snothingyoucandotocontrolworries._____17_____Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon’tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you’reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind.___18______19___Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead.___20___A.Writedownyourworries.B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod.C.Remindyourselfoftheunfinished.D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn’twork.E.Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime.F.Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou’llstarttofeeloveryourworries.G.Asyourelieveworriesthisway,you’llfinditeasiertobuildupyourconfidence.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.E19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對日常生活中的憂慮，提出了一些具體的方法和建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger(事實(shí)上，試圖這樣做往往會使你的憂慮更加強(qiáng)烈)”可知，此處表達(dá)試圖停止憂慮是無效的，與D項(xiàng)“Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn’twork.(告訴自己停止憂慮并不起作用)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthere’snothingyoucandotocontrolworrie(但這并不意味著你無法控制憂慮)”以及下文“Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.(與其試圖停止焦慮的想法，不如采取以下方法來幫助自己：允許自己有焦慮的想法，釋放出來，并進(jìn)行身體活動)”可知，此處需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，表達(dá)需要采取不同的方法來應(yīng)對憂慮，與B項(xiàng)“Youjustneedadifferentmethod(你只需要一個不同的方法)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon’tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you’reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind(設(shè)定一個憂慮時間。選擇一個固定的時間和地點(diǎn)來憂慮。它應(yīng)該是每天相同的，并且足夠早，不會讓你在臨睡前感到焦慮。在你的憂慮時間里，你可以擔(dān)心任何在你腦海中的事情)”可知，此處需要一個總結(jié)的句子，表達(dá)除了憂慮時間外，其他時間都是無憂無慮的，與E項(xiàng)“Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime(然而，一天中的其他時間都是無憂無慮的)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.(如果在白天有一個焦慮的想法進(jìn)入你的腦海，簡要地記下來。把它寫下來就像說出來一樣，這有助于你減少憂慮。此外，寫下你的想法比簡單地思考它們要困難得多，所以你的憂慮更有可能失去它們的力量)”可知，此處需要一個主題句，表達(dá)將憂慮寫下來的方法，與A項(xiàng)“Writedownyourworries(寫下你的憂慮)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead(起來活動一下。鍛煉是一種自然而有效的對抗焦慮的方法，因?yàn)樗兄诰徑鈮毫?，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通過真正關(guān)注你的身體在移動時的感覺，你可以阻止憂慮在你的腦海中蔓延)”可知，此處需要一個總結(jié)的句子，表達(dá)通過練習(xí)，你會感到對憂慮有更多的控制，與F項(xiàng)“Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou’llstarttofeeloveryourworries.(你練習(xí)得越多，你就會開始感到對你的憂慮有更多的控制)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneleven-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesCamp40July2019,theyimmediately____21____.Eventheirmomshadnoideathekidswouldbecome____22____guards.“Weknewwecouldmakea____23____,”saysCash.Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction,andthen____24____theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitdeterminedtomakewavesinenvironmental____25____.Ella’slovefortheenvironmentstartedwiththe____26____ofcleaninguprubbish.ForCash,hisawarenesswas____27____whenaplasticstraw(吸管)onthebeachcaughthiseyes.That’swhenherealizedthe____28____facingthousandsofseacreatures,whichmay____29____dyingbecauseofeatingplastics.Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200____30____worldwideandcounting.“Myhopeisthatit’snotjusthundredsofkids____31____us,buthavingarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)),”saysCash.Members’____32____includeconductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish.In2022,CashandEllareceivedtheGloriaPrizeforYoungHeroes.Howcanteenagersbegintomakethe____33____?Ella’sadviceistostart____34____.“Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily,”saysElla.“Andjustrememberthatteenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthe____35____,”sheadds.21.A.changed B.connected C.competed D.argued22.A.coast B.security C.environmental D.national23.A.difference B.decision C.profit D.mistake24.A.funded B.contacted C.supported D.birthed25.A.research B.education C.monitoring D.protected26.A.experience B.suggestion C.description D.guideline27.A.expressed B.ignored C.raised D.shared28.A.choice B.danger C.truth D.charge29.A.keepfrom B.endup C.focuson D.worryabout30.A.members B.leaders C.visitors D.friends31.A.loving B.needing C.joining D.calling32.A.behaviors B.strategies C.responsibilities D.challenges33.A.impact B.request C.plan D.statement34.A.early B.young C.slow D.small35.A.world B.future C.society D.moment〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個青少年艾拉和卡什致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作，成立了“清潔孩子”——一個由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)11歲的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄營地相遇時，他們立即建立了良好關(guān)系。A.changed改變；B.connected連接，建立良好關(guān)系；C.competed比賽；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)后文“Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction”兩人一起保護(hù)環(huán)境，推測相遇后建立了良好的關(guān)系。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞和形容詞辨析。句意：即使他們的媽媽也不知道孩子們會成為環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。A.coast海岸；B.security安全；C.environmental環(huán)境的；D.national民族的。根據(jù)后文“makewavesinenvironmental”可知，兩個孩子成為了環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們知道我們可以有所作為，”卡什說。A.difference差異；B.decision決定；C.profit利潤；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“Weknewwecouldmakea”以及后文建立環(huán)保組織可知指有所作為應(yīng)用makeadifference。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，他們的會議變成了行動，然后誕生了“清潔孩子”——一個由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾。A.funded資助；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.supported支持；D.birthed誕生。根據(jù)后文“theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profit”可知，他們的行動誕生了“清潔孩子”——一個由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營利組織，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，他們的會議變成了行動，然后誕生了“清潔孩子”——一個由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾。A.research研究；B.education教育；C.monitoring監(jiān)視；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“ofcleaninguprubbish”可知，他們主要致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾拉對環(huán)境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.suggestion建議；C.description描述；D.guideline指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)后文“ofcleaninguprubbish”指對環(huán)境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于卡什來說，海灘上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.ignored忽視；C.raised引起，籌集；D.shared分享。根據(jù)上文“hisawarenesswas”指引起注意，應(yīng)用動詞raise。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時他意識到成千上萬的海洋生物面臨的危險，它們最終可能會因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳?。A.choice選擇；B.danger危險；C.truth真理；D.charge電量。根據(jù)后文“becauseofeatingplastics”可知，海洋生物面臨死亡的危險。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這時他意識到成千上萬的海洋生物面臨的危險，它們最終可能會因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳?。A.keepfrom阻止；B.endup結(jié)束；C.focuson集中；D.worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“dyingbecauseofeatingplastics”可知，成千上萬的海洋生物最終可能會因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳觯琫ndupdoingsth.表示“最終做某事”。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著“清潔孩子”組織，該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員，而且還在增加。A.members成員；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.visitors游客；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)后文“it’snotjusthundredsofkids”指該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡什說：“我希望不僅僅是幾百個孩子加入我們，而是產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。”A.loving愛；B.needing需要；C.joining加入；D.calling打電話。根據(jù)上文“Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200”此處指幾百個孩子加入他們的組織。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成員的職責(zé)包括清理、分類和回收垃圾。A.behaviors行為；B.strategies策略；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。后文“conductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish”是這一組織成員的職責(zé)。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年如何開始產(chǎn)生影響？A.impact影響；B.request需要；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.statement陳述。此處呼應(yīng)上文“Weknewwecouldmakea”指青少年如何產(chǎn)生影響，后文給出了艾拉的回答。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾拉的建議是從小事做起。A.early早的；B.young年輕的；C.slow緩慢的；D.small小的。根據(jù)后文“Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily(我先和我的家人做了幾次清理)”可知，此處指從生活中的小事做起。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“請記住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我們是100%的未來，”她補(bǔ)充道。A.world世界；B.future未來；C.society社會；D.moment時刻。根據(jù)上文“teenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthe”可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他們是100%的未來。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)Part1根據(jù)句子漢語〖提示〗或括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)36.Attheir________(接近),thelittleboyranawayinfright.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)〖答案〗approach【詳析】考查名詞。句意：他們走近時，小男孩嚇得跑開了?！敖咏睘槊~approach，作賓語。故填approach。37.Withtheirtirelessefforts,thegardenhasrecoveredits________(origin)beauty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)〖答案〗original【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在他們的不懈努力下，花園恢復(fù)了最初的美麗。此處使用形容詞original“最初的”，作前置定語，修飾名詞beauty。故填original。38.Sheis________(能夠)ofwritingmusicthattouchespeople’ssoul.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)〖答案〗capable【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：她能寫出觸動人們心靈的音樂。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)詞義“能夠”和“of”可知，該詞為capable，故填capable。39.He________(seek)helpwhenhesawtheinjuredingreatpain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)〖答案〗sought【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他看到傷者痛苦萬分時，他尋求了幫助。句子描述的是過去的動作，所以時態(tài)使用一般過去時，謂語用seek“尋找，探尋”的過去式sought。故填sought。40.Fuzhouisanimportantcitywith________(方便的)transportation.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)〖答案〗convenient【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：福州是一個交通便利的重要城市。根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗“方便的”可知，此處使用形容詞convenient，作前置定語，修飾名詞transportation。故填convenient。Part2根據(jù)句意完成句子，確保語句通順，詞匯、語法運(yùn)用正確，每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)41.頭頂著一壺水的女人被石頭絆倒了，水也撒了一地。Thewoman,balancingapotofwateronherhead,________________thestoneandspiltthewatereverywhere.〖答案〗①.tripped②.over【詳析】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短語tripover，and前后時態(tài)一致，由spilt可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處動詞用過去式tripped，故填trippedover。42.那個小男孩想打扮成超級英雄，幫助無家可歸的人。Theboywantedto________asasuperherotohelpthehomeless.〖答案〗dressup【詳析】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dressup，位于不定式符號to后，用動詞原形。故填dressup。43.既然你已經(jīng)是大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)該學(xué)著獨(dú)立并為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。_________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentandresponsibleforyourownchoice.〖答案〗Nowthat【詳析】考查固定短語。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“既然”，是固定短語nowthat，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Nowthat。44.在神舟十七號飛船上的三名中國宇航員在完成任務(wù)后安全返回地球。ThreeChineseastronauts________theShenzhou17spacecraftreturnedtoEarthsafelyaftercompletingtheirmission.〖答案〗onboard【詳析】考查介詞短語。結(jié)合句意“船上”可知短語為onboard，故填onboard。45.教練高度贊揚(yáng)了他的體育精神，讓他熱淚盈眶。Thecoachspokehighlyofhissportsmanship,whichlefthim________.〖答案〗intears【詳析】考查介詞短語。句意：教練高度贊揚(yáng)了他的體育精神，這讓他熱淚盈眶。“熱淚盈眶”用intears表達(dá)，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填intears。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi____46____(affect)deeplybyhermother’sdeath.At18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof____47____(get)married.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated____48____PekingUnionMedicalCollegeandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.Butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Later,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic____49____(treat)patientsandchargedverylowfees.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Andevenasshe____50____(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.〖答案〗46.wasaffected47.getting48.from49.totreat50.lay【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了林巧稚醫(yī)生的一生，特別是她如何受到母親去世的影響，以及這一經(jīng)歷如何塑造了她的人生選擇和職業(yè)生涯?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：作為一個五歲的女孩，林巧稚深受母親去世的影響。由by可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，由Asafive-year-oldgirl可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語LinQiaozhi是一個人，因此空格處是wasaffected。故填wasaffected?！?7題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：18歲時，她選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)而不是結(jié)婚。of是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，因此空格處用動名詞getting。故填getting?！?8題