標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44416-2024 是一項關(guān)于道路交通信息采集及道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了在道路通行環(huán)境中，為提升道路使用者的安全性與效率，如何系統(tǒng)地收集、處理及發(fā)布交通安全提示與預(yù)警信息的具體要求和方法。以下是對該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要內(nèi)容的概述：
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范圍：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確了其適用范圍，覆蓋了城市道路、高速公路以及農(nóng)村道路等不同類型的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，針對機(jī)動車駕駛員、行人、非機(jī)動車使用者等各類道路使用者的信息服務(wù)。
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術(shù)語和定義：為了確保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用的一致性，首先界定了道路交通信息采集、道路交通安全提示、預(yù)警信息等相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語的定義。
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信息采集要求：詳細(xì)說明了信息采集的技術(shù)手段、數(shù)據(jù)類型（如交通流量、事故記錄、天氣狀況、路面狀態(tài)等）和采集頻率，強(qiáng)調(diào)了信息的實時性、準(zhǔn)確性和全面性。同時，對信息采集設(shè)備的布局、維護(hù)及數(shù)據(jù)傳輸規(guī)范提出了要求。
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信息處理與分析：規(guī)定了采集到的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行處理、分析和整合，以識別潛在的交通安全風(fēng)險。包括使用大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等技術(shù)手段，對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行深度挖掘，形成預(yù)警模型。
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預(yù)警信息發(fā)布：闡述了預(yù)警信息的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如緊急程度、影響范圍）、發(fā)布格式、渠道（如車載信息系統(tǒng)、手機(jī)APP、電子顯示屏等）和時機(jī)。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)信息發(fā)布的即時性與針對性，確保信息能夠迅速有效地傳達(dá)給目標(biāo)用戶群體。
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系統(tǒng)安全與隱私保護(hù)：要求在信息采集、處理及發(fā)布過程中，必須遵守國家關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)安全和個人隱私保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，采取有效措施保障信息安全，防止數(shù)據(jù)泄露或濫用。
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性能評估與持續(xù)改進(jìn)：提出建立一套評價體系，用于定期評估道路交通信息采集及預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行效果，包括信息的準(zhǔn)確率、及時性以及用戶滿意度等，并根據(jù)評估結(jié)果進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化和升級。
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附錄：可能包含具體的數(shù)據(jù)格式模板、設(shè)備技術(shù)參數(shù)、案例示例等內(nèi)容，為實際操作提供詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2025-03-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
35.240.99
CCS
R08
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44416—2024
道路交通信息采集
道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集
Roadtrafficinformationcollection—
Informationsetsofroadtrafficsafetypromptsandwarnings
2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
GB/T44416—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
分類代碼和名稱
······················································································
1
5
數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
······························································································
2
5.1
交通事故
·························································································
2
5.2
占掘路施工
······················································································
3
5.3
交通管制
·························································································
4
5.4
事故多發(fā)點段
····················································································
5
5.5
惡劣天氣高影響點段
·············································································
6
5.6
交通安全隱患點段
···············································································
8
5.7
其他影響通行安全的事件
········································································
9
6
規(guī)范化格式
··························································································
10
6.1
行政區(qū)域代碼
···················································································
10
6.2
時間的表示方法
················································································
10
6.3
坐標(biāo)集合的表示方法
···········································································
10
附錄A（規(guī)范性）道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息代碼集
···············································
11
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
15
表1道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息分類表
································································
1
表2交通事故數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
···············································································
2
表3占掘路施工數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
············································································
3
表4交通管制數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
···············································································
4
表5事故多發(fā)點段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
··········································································
5
表6惡劣天氣高影響點段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
··································································
6
表7交通安全隱患點段數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
·····································································
8
表8其他影響通行安全的事件數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表
······························································
9
表A.1事故形態(tài)信息代碼
·············································································
11
表A.2交通影響等級信息代碼
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11
表A.3施工類型信息代碼
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11
表A.4車道封閉范圍信息代碼
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11
表A.5管制原因信息代碼
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12
表A.6管制方式信息代碼
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12
Ⅰ
GB/T44416—2024
表A.7管制車輛信息代碼
·············································································
12
表A.8多發(fā)事故類型信息代碼
········································································
12
表A.9惡劣天氣類型信息代碼
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13
表A.10交通安全隱患類型信息代碼
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13
Ⅱ
GB/T44416—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國道路交通管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC576)歸口。
本文件起草單位：公安部交通管理科學(xué)研究所、無錫華通智能交通技術(shù)開發(fā)有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)
訊科技有限公司、高德軟件有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：孫正良、蔡崗、黃淑兵、吳曉峰、施一瓏、張祥、尤冬海、趙北辰、葛廣照、
何瑞華、郭海會、李翔敏、左冠濤、郭成坤。
Ⅲ
GB/T44416—2024
道路交通信息采集
道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息集
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息的分類代碼和名稱、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范化格式。
本文件適用于高速公路、國省縣道公路、城市快速路、城市一般道路交通安全提示預(yù)警信息的采集
和發(fā)布。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用
于本文件。
GB/T2260中華人民共和國行政區(qū)劃代碼
GA/T16.43—2012道路交通管理信息代碼第43部分：交通事故形態(tài)分類與代碼
GA/T543.1—2011公安數(shù)據(jù)元（1）
GA
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