2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市實驗校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案_第1頁
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2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市實驗校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案注意事項1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Wearecoveringthese____________girls’wonderfulperformances______.A.lively;live B.lively;alive C.a(chǎn)live;live D.a(chǎn)live;living2、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A.Howlong B.Howlarge C.Howfar D.Howmuch3、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.a(chǎn)t C.from D.for4、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A.Must B.Would C.Will D.Can5、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A.moreclearly B.moreclearlier C.fresher D.morefresher6、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.7、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes’C.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk8、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read9、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting10、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.showoffⅡ.完形填空11、(2016四川達(dá)州中考)(浙江諸暨中學(xué)2014高一上期中)(2016北京朝陽初三期末)MyfriendandIenteredalittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewewerewaiting,twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,“1cupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreethereonthewall.”Thewaiterservedthemwithrespect(尊敬).Theypaidfortheirorder,tookthetwoandleft.Assoonastheyleft,thewaiter2putthreepiecesofpaperonthewall.Wesawthiswithgreat3.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidforsevencoffees---threefor4andfoursuspended(待用).Ireally5whatthesuspendedcoffeeswere.Suddenlyamancameintothecoffeehouse.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidn’t6thestyle(風(fēng)格)ofthiscoffeeshop.Hekindlyorderedacoffeeonthewall.Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesame7astheothercustomers.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft8paying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It’ssimple---peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance(預(yù)先)forsomeonewhocan’t9it.Thetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffees10inItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Asuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthandlovetosomeoneinneed.1.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Seven2.A.quicklyB.rudelyC.wiselyD.properly3.A.fearB.sadnessC.a(chǎn)ngerD.interest4.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves5.A.checkedB.wonderedC.waitedD.a(chǎn)sked6.A.changeB.matchC.showD.wear7.A.respectB.courageC.customD.result8.A.inB.forC.withD.without9.A.sellB.wantC.buyD.a(chǎn)fford10.A.startedB.builtC.causedD.a(chǎn)cceptedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的)words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.1.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A.Becausehewasthirsty. B.Becausehewouldtakemedicine.C.Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful. D.Becausehewasverynervous.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldup”mean“”.A.支撐 B.舉行 C.推遲 D.舉起3.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A.Becausehewasangry. B.Becausehedidn’tmind.C.Becausehewaswellnow. D.Becausehewantedsometea,4.Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A.Shewouldbethankful. B.Shewouldlostherjob.C.Shewouldfightwiththepassenger. D.Shewouldbehappytoseethat.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A.Shewassilly. B.Shewasagoodairhostess.C.Shewassharp. D.Shewasshy.B14、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文學(xué)),suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.A.wantedtofindhisboatticket B.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC.missedhismotherinWujin D.missedhishometowninMainland2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A.Yu'sachievements B.Yu'sschoollifeC.Yu'shomesickness D.Yu'sworkingtime3.Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D.goodideasforcomingbackhomeC15、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律師),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù)言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FromtheEarthtotheMoonB.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A.cartoonmovieB.movietouserealactorsC.bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD.storytoldbyanoldmanD16、Children’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghid-and-seekHid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsruntotease(戲弄)himor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。1.InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.C.Onetriestofindandothershide. D.Onetriestohideandothersfind.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征 B.圖片 C.未來 D.特長4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?A.Playinghide-and-seek. B.Watchingshadowplays.C.Flyingkites. D.Kickingatoneballs.5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inashoppingguidebook. B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inatravelingmagazine. D.Inakids’magazineE17、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A.④③①② B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B.Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC.FindingRightSubjects D.StepstoMakeDiscoveriesF18、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的;牢固的mowing:割草1.Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A.AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB.AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC.AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD.AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2.Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.3.Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall__________.A.4442-37058B.0732-605-041C

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