全國名校聯(lián)盟高三新課標(biāo)模擬沖刺卷英語試題（一）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Anewtelephone.C.Aninterestingbook.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sEve.3.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisitduringhervacation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.What’sthegirlsupposedtodo?A.GooutwiththeBlacks.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Takecareofherbrother.5.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inapark. B.Inacafe. C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomandecidenottoorderItalianrice?A.Becauseshedoesn’teatmeat.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.C.Becausetheydon’tserveit.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Spaghetti.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Takeatour.B.Gotothehoteldirectly.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfunderstood?A.Shemadegestures.B.Shedrewapicture.C.Shelookeduptheword.11.Whatdidthewomanwantforlunch?A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Breadandmilk.12.Whywasthehostesspuzzled?A.Shemisunderstoodthewoman.B.Shedidn’thavemilk.C.Shedidn’tunderstandthepicture.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmakesthewomanfeelfrightened?A.Somestrangenoises.B.Somenoisesofthestrangers.C.Someloudnoisesoftheneighbors.14.Whydoesthewomanhavethefrightenedfeelings?A.Shesawsomewolvespassingbythepark.B.Shesawababycryingintheer.C.Shesawathrillingfilmyesterday.15.WhowasCandymandesignedfor?A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Youngchildren.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Tofindoutwherethesoundesfrom.B.Tomaketheirtriptothecountryside.C.Tofindoutwherethecryingbabyis.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’stheimportanteventaccordingtoZuckerberg?A.OnebillionpeopleusedFacebookinasingleday.B.Itsusershaveincreasedto2billion.C.Facebookwascreated.18.WhenwasFacebookcreated?A.In2003. B.In2004. C.In2012.19.HowmanyusersdoesFacebookhavenow?A.Nearly1.5billion. B.Nearly1billion. C.Nearly2billion.20.HowoldisMarkZuckerberg?A.30. B.25. C.31.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you’resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids’NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what’sspecialforthekidsisn’tquitewhatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids’NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou’relookingfor.Ourfunlovingkids’instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthetown.Ages812wele,$75perchild.Kids’NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsarerequiredat9703492211.MajesticMovieTheaterThetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyledocumentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall9703498955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythemorningcoffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,applewoodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentandlightappetizers(開胃食品)makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.Formoreyoucancall9703490210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m.,theTalk’sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.LocatedintheliverofCrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall9703496809.21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids’NightOut?A.Makespecialpreparationsahead.B.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.C.FirstvisittheAdventurePark.D.Makereservationsinadvance.22.Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?A.Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.B.Youcancall9703496809.C.Youcanwritealetteratonce.D.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.23.WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?A.Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.B.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.C.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.D.Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.24.WhowillgetInterestedinthepassage?A.Parentswithsmallchildren. B.Peoplewholovefootballgames.C.Thosewhoenjoynightlife. D.Parentsandteachers.BSummertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefavoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,IjustlivedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendsandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehasdifferentassociationsofsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forothersit’slyingonabeachreadingabookandforsomeitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.IamsohappytobespendingthissummerwithmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighland.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamilytogettogetherandsupportthelocalmunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls(小攤),fairgamesforchildrenandsportsandathleticspetitions.ManyofthesportsareveryspecifictoScottishtraditionsuchas“tossingcaber”.Thisisapetitioninwhichthepetitorsattempttoliftafulllengthtreelogandtotossitupintheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesofScotlanddatebacktoAD1314andtheyarenowaniconicpartoftheScottishsummer.Summerjustwouldnotbepleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruitstrawberries.HereintheHighlands,strawberriesaregrownasoneofourbestsellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummerafternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeatwithcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyouehere,Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewiththem.25.Whydidtheauthortreasuredsummertimeasachild?A.Itwasalonghotholidayforhim.B.Hecouldseehisbrothereveryday.C.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.D.Itwasthebesttimetolivealife.26.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwasbornandraisedinFrance.B.Theauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountry.C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamily.D.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.27.WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?A.Peoplegivingahandtothoseinneed.B.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren.C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtradition.D.Someextremesportspetitions.28.Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?A.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.B.ToproveHighlandsisbestforsummer.C.Toattractreaderstobuystrawberries.D.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestforyou.CThesnowyowl(雪鶚)isawhitecoloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainspletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(條紋)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(偽裝)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreyeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharphookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.29.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.30.WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas. B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind. D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown"mean?A.chase B.find C.attract D.recognize32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.DMusichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingintheparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanacpanimenttoourexerciscroutine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right”musicwhileexercisingcandoyouawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911，anAmericanresearcher,LeonardAyres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain’scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe’retiredandwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusicpetesforourbrain’sattention,andcanhelpustooverethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlowandmoderateintensityexercise.Duringhighintensityexercise,musicisn’taspowerfulaspullingourbrain’sattentionawayfromthepainoftheworkout.Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouseourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothesameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappier,it’snotsurprisingthatmusicaddssignificantlytoourworkoutsuccess.Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusictoacpanyyou.Youwillfindyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.33.Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.B.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.C.Theyfindmusicisaninterestingacpaniment.D.Theydon’tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.34.Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?A.Totrytolistentothemusicyoulike.B.Tostopforarestimmediately.C.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.D.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergyB.thecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanothersC.peopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercisingD.significantmusiccanbenefithighintensityexercise第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AnincreasingnumberofolderU.S.citizensaretravelingabroad.TheU.S.DepartmentofStatewantsyoutobepreparedsothatyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Pleaseconsiderthefollowingtipsasyouplanyourtravel.TravelDocuments.36.SomecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethatU.S.travelersobtainavisa.37.Asecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenroll(登記)withourSmartTravelerEnrollmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheDepartmentofState,U.S.embassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.HealthInformation.HealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderU.S.citizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyourspecifichealthconcerns.38.MedicalInsuranceBeyondMedicare.Medicare,theU.S.governmenthealthplanforpeopleaged65yearsandolder,doesNOTcoverhealthcareoverseas.39.Manypaniesoffershorttermhealthandemergencyassistancepoliciestocoverhealthcareexpensesincurredoverseas,includingemergencyservicessuchasmedicalevacuations.TravelSmart.40.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,nomatteryourage.Atthesametime,ifyouaren’tsureaboutanything,turntotheInternet.A.Travellight.B.StayConnected.C.Wehighlyremendthatyouobtainhealthinsurance.D.Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.E.Packlightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.F.Westronglyremendthatyoushouldgetasmanykindsofinsuranceaspossible.G.Thatcanbenecessaryparticularlywhenyouaresensitivetoaltitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaparticularlystressfuldayforJudy.Shewaslategettinghomefromtheofficeandhadtofinish41dinnersothatshecould42tohernightclass.Judywasatthestove(廚灶)whenshefeltapullonher43andcouldhearthevoiceofherlittledaughter,Jennifer,t4Mommy,Mommy,44.”“Notnow,honey.Mommyistoo45,”repliedJudywithouttakinghereyesoffthestove.AsJudyturnedtogotothefridge,shealmosttrippedoverJennifer,and46said,“Idon’thave47,Jennifer.Stayoutofthekitchen.”Laterthatnight,Judyreturnedhomeandwastidyingupthe48whenshenoticedafloweronthefloor.Undertheflowerwasapieceofpaper,reading,“I49You,Mommy.”Judysatthere,50forabouttenminutes.SherealizedthatallJenniferwantedtodowastogiveherthislittle51ofherlove.Butallshegotweresomeangrywords.Judywent52toJennifer’sroom.Eventhoughherdaughterwasasleepanditwasverylate,Judygently53Jennifer.Judyhelduptheflower,saying,“Thankyoufortheflower,honey.Itisthemostbeautiful54I’veeverreceived.”Jennifer’s55eyeswidenedandsherepliedhappily,“Ipickeditjustforyouand56thenoteallbymyself.Iloveyou,Mommy.”AndwiththatJennifergavehermotherabig57.Sonexttimesomeone58you,beforebrushinghimorheroff,askyourselfifthethingyouaredoingcan59justalittlewhilelonger.Youmayjustrealizethatwhatyouaredoingwillstillbetheretomorrow,butthoseprecious60todaywillsoonbegoneforever.41.A.having B.preparing C.tasting D.carrying42.A.stayon B.makeout C.getup D.rushoff43.A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.hand44.A.move B.decide C.look D.listen45.A.cold B.hungry C.nervous D.busy46.A.selfishly B.angrily C.worriedly D.regretfully47.A.patience B.money C.time D.food48.A.kitchen B.yard C.window D.bed49.A.Love B.Respect C.Forgive D.Praise50.A.explaining B.crying C.plaining D.arguing51.A.expression B.advice C.tradition D.habit52.A.secretly B.honestly C.calmly D.quietly53.A.broughtup B.dressedup C.wokeup D.pickedup54.A.card B.gift C.picture D.letter55.A.smiling B.sad C.sleepy D.curious56.A.delivered B.addressed C.printed D.wrote57.A.change B.hug C.question D.voice58.A.cheats B.hurts C.interrupts D.blames59.A.wait B.improve C.stay D.gather60.A.possessions B.words C.memories D.moments第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Luoyangisoneofthecitiesinchina61.artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedevelopedlikeneverbefore.DaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple62.(build)intheconfines(范圍)ofthecity.ThisspecialspotisnotonlythehometownofChina’smostfamous63.(invent)includingpapermaking,printingandthepass,butitalsowashometothenation’smostbrilliantpoetsandpainters.Today,Luoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyear.LocatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverinCentralChina’sHenanProvinceand64.(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies65.importantstrategic(戰(zhàn)略的)location.AsoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithsplendidhistoricaland66.(culture)background.Itslonghistoryendows(賦予)itwithrichculture,whichis67.(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcaves.Thecityisalsowellknown68.the“CityofPeony”.Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang69.(appreciate)thebeautifulpeonyflowers.Luoyangisnowanenergeticandcharmingtourismplacethat70.(wele)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsgloriouspast.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanactivityaimingathelpingthechildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreamforreading.Allofustakeanactivepart.Ourdonationscoveredthebooks,pens,schoolbagsandmanyotherschoolsupplies.Someofusevencontributedourpocketchangesforthechildrentobuywhatevertheyneed.Inadditiontothese,manyofusadvocatedthatwedidnothesitatetocontactthechildreninruralareasdirecttofindouttheirneeds.Theythoughtthatbythismeanscouldwequicklyhelpthemoutbutmakeourdreamsetrue.Ithinktheactivityisverymeaningful,whichwillhelpimproveourlearningconditions.Inturn,theywillbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityofneed.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（滿分25分）假定你叫李華，是英才中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你校將接待一批來自英國的學(xué)生到你校學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Mike發(fā)郵件詢問你校的基本情況，