高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修5Unit4Makingthenews

Unit4Makingthenews(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P122)[話題單詞]1．journalistn． 記者2．resourcen. 資源3．occupationn. 工作；占領(lǐng)4．favouriteadj. 最喜愛的5．thoroughadj. 徹底的；詳盡的6．rewardingadj. 有回報(bào)的7．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 有吸引力的8．publishvt. 出版9．improvevt. 提高10．involvevt. 牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與11．includingprep. 包括12．tragedyn. 悲劇13．currentadj. 當(dāng)今的14．editorn. 編輯15．photographern. 攝影師[話題短語]1．takeplace發(fā)生2．beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益3．bepopularwith受到……的歡迎4．feellikedoing想要做5．bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備做6．keeppacewith跟上7．makewonders創(chuàng)造奇跡8．beaddictedto沉迷于……9．haveanegativeeffect有負(fù)面影響10．a(chǎn)lackofunderstanding缺乏理解[話題佳句]1．ThroughtheInternetandTV，wecangetthelatestnews.通過因特網(wǎng)和電視，我們能夠了解到最新的信息。2．Myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.我的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是作為業(yè)余記者采訪一位著名的攝影師。他非常專業(yè)，拍了很多令人贊賞的照片。3．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakesmunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡(jiǎn)單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。[佳作背誦]5月1日，高三(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者李悅和張華去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、任務(wù)、活動(dòng)。2．老人們的反應(yīng)。3．簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。[佳作欣賞]StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twoseniormiddleschoolstudents—LiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeThree，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlyweled，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P123)一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__eager__adj.渴望的；熱切的②__acquire__vt.獲得；取得③__inform__vt.通知；告知④__demand__vt.&⑤__approve__vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)2．常考詞匯①editvt.__編輯__editorn．__編輯__editionn．__版(本)__②processvt.&n．__③admirevt.__欽佩，羨慕__admirableadj.__值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的__④assistvt.__幫助，協(xié)助__assistantn．__助手__⑤professionn．__職業(yè)__professionaladj.&n．__專業(yè)的，專業(yè)人員__professorn．__教授__⑥concentratevi.&vt.__集中，聚集__concentrationn．__集中__⑦assessvt.__評(píng)估；評(píng)定__assessmentn．__評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估__用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))when__assessing__(assess)theimpactofdeals.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Therefore,thisexhibitionisagoldenchance__toacquire__(acquire)agoodknowledgeofvarietiesofpapercuttings.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorder__toconcentrate__(concentrate)onherstudies.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)4．Yourartskillsareexcellentand__admirable__(admire)，whichleavesmeadeepimpression.(2016·天津卷)5．InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremain__unusual__(usual)groupsofindigenous(土著的)people.(2016·四川卷)6．HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching__assistant__(assist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)7．Butnowthat__information__(inform)isbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)8．Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，__professional__(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.(2015·重慶卷)?“獲得，得到”家族①acquirevt.獲得，得到②achievevt.取得，獲得③obtainvt.獲得，得到④gainvt.&vi⑤winvt.獲得，贏得⑥getvt.得到，收到?后綴able必備形容詞集錦①admirable令人欽佩的，值得敬仰的②fortable舒適的，感到安慰的③considerable值得考慮的④honorable榮譽(yù)的，光榮的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦valuable值錢的，貴重的⑧unthinkable不可思議的⑨unbelievable難以置信的⑩miserable悲慘的，可憐的?“安排；歸類”一覽①arrangevt.安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃②organizevt.組織；安排；規(guī)劃③classifyvt.分類；歸類④sortvt.把……分類；將……排序?后綴en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen 變成熟③short→shorten 變短；縮短④wide→widen (使)變寬⑤deep→deepen 使變深⑥strong→strengthen 加強(qiáng)⑦fright→frighten (使)驚嚇⑧dark→darken 使變暗二．重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①concentrate__on__集中；全神貫注于②depend__on__依靠；依賴③accuse...__of__因……指責(zé)或控告……④inform...__of__通知；告知2．其他形式①ahead__of__在……前面；提前②__in__themeanwhile同時(shí)③make__an__appointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約④__so__asto(dosth)為了(做)……⑤besupposed__to__應(yīng)該……用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhat__aresupposed__(suppose)toberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.(2017·北京卷)2．Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstill__aheadof__me.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)that__dependon__thetrees’flowersandfruits.(2015·陜西)4．Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe__wasaccusedof__destroyingproperty.(2014·湖北卷)5．Iwassleepybadlyandfoundithard__toconcentrateon__mywork.6．Pleasekeepmefully__informedof__anydevelopment.?“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語一覽①workon從事②geton取得進(jìn)展，相處③lookon旁觀，觀看④callon拜訪，號(hào)召⑤fixon把……集中于……⑥switch/turnon打開⑦rely/dependon依靠⑧takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)⑨holdon不掛斷，堅(jiān)持⑩tryon試穿?ahead構(gòu)成的必備短語小結(jié)①getahead成功；出人頭地②aheadoftime/schedule事先；提前③goahead(口語)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，去做吧?“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth.治好某人某?、躵emindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑨ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。那個(gè)男孩對(duì)記者說：“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會(huì)來救我?！薄癗everforasecond，”theboysaystothereporter，“__didIdoubt__thatmyfatherwouldetomyrescue.”2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會(huì)……；一定……”。因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Yourdreamofbeingajournalist__istoetrue__becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。今天，我們將討論一下許多英語的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。Today，we’lldiscuss__anumberofcaseswhere__beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P125)informvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人……informoneselfofsth.了解，熟悉某事(2)informedadj.了解情況的；見識(shí)廣的keeprmed(of)使某人了解情況(3)informationn．[U]通知，消息，情報(bào)，信息①(教材原句)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。②Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving，heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatest__information__(inform)aboutthenewproductiPhone7.It’ssaidthatJennyiswell__informed__(inform)andoneofmytasksistokeephim__informed__(inform)ifJennycallsme.我們的老板要出差。出發(fā)前他要求我注意關(guān)于蘋果7的最新消息。據(jù)說珍妮消息很靈通，我的任務(wù)之一就是如果珍妮給我打就告知他。③(2016·江蘇卷)Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，__inform__(information)andsharearenottaught，butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.有很多原因令人相信：要求孩子們幫助，通知和分享不是教的而是孩子們自然形成的。casen．情況；病例；案例incase萬一，以防，以免(后接從句)incaseof萬一，以防，以免(后接名詞、代詞)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下insomecases在某些情況下inanycase在任何情況下，不管怎樣innocase決不，在任何情況下都不asisoftenthecase這是常有的事①(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？②__As__isoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.__In__thatcase，remembertokeepcalm.In__no__casecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incase__of__emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue__in__caseyougetburnt.這是常有的事，由于粗心而引發(fā)火災(zāi)。在那種情況下，記住要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。決不能從樓頂上跳下來，這是危險(xiǎn)的。你可以打119或110在萬一發(fā)生緊急情況下并且盡量采取一些有效措施在救援來到之前以防你被燒傷。③(2016·江蘇卷)Itisoften__the__casethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.對(duì)于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。employvt.雇用某人；利用(時(shí)間等)；使用某人/某物n．工作；職業(yè)；雇用(1)employsb.in/onsth.雇用某人做某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsth.todosth.利用某物做某事employ...as...雇傭某人作為……/把……當(dāng)作……來使用eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin(doing)sth.,beemployedindoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(從事于，忙于,(做)某事)(2)employn．雇用；使用intheemployof/insb.’semploy受雇于某人(3)employe(e)n.雇員；雇工employern．雇主；雇用者employmentn．(人的)雇用；職業(yè)；工作unemploymentn．失業(yè)①She__employs__(employ)herselfbyreadingafterwork.工作之余，她忙于讀書。②Thechildren__wereemployed/employedthemselves__(employ)inpainting.孩子們忙于畫畫兒。③Aftertwoyears’__unemployment__(失業(yè))，hehasjust__beenemployedby__(剛被雇用)abigpany.Tobeagood__employee__(一名優(yōu)秀員工)，he__employs__(花費(fèi))allhissparetimeinlearningaboutnewthingsaboutthepany.Soonheispromotedbyhis__employer__(雇主)．④單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater，__employees__(employee)werebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.demandn．要求；需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)demandsth.要求……，需要……demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人干某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat...(should)do...要求……demanddoing/tobedone需要……(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；許多人都需要ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需要makedemandsof/on對(duì)……提出要求；有求于……(3)demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的①(教材原句)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這是一個(gè)兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。②Idemand__toknow__(know)what’sgoingon.我要求了解正在發(fā)生什么事情。③Mycardemands/needs/requires__repairing/toberepaired__(repair)，soIhavetogotoworkbybus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上班。(1)demand作“要求”講，后跟從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，即謂語部分用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demandsth.of(from)sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)demand的主語是物時(shí)，常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。require，want，need，deserve等詞都有此用法。concentrateon集中；全神貫注于(1)concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/專心于某事concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughts/energyon...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedon/uponsth.＝befixedon＝befocusedon集中于/專心于某事beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；匯集于……(2)fixone’sattentionon＝focuson＝beabsorbed/lost/buried/occupiedin把注意力集中在……putone’smindin...專心于……applyoneself/one’smindto...專心于……putone’sheartinto...集中精力……①DavidCameronisurgingtoday’syoungsters__toconcentrate__(concentrate)onthetongueofthefuture—Mandarin.戴維·卡梅倫呼吁英國年輕人集中精力學(xué)習(xí)“未來的語言”——(中文)普通話。②Wemustconcentrateoureffortson__improving__(improve)education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。dependon依靠；依賴(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望；對(duì)……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠①(教材原句)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。②Youmaydependon__it__thatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?——你可以在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—That__depends__(depend)．/Itall__depends__(depend)．——這要看情況而定。Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，__wast