重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二英語9月月考試題

PAGE22PAGE21重慶市縉云教化聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二英語9月月考試題留意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，全部答案必需用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，全部答案必需填在答題卷的相應位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解ATheImpressionismandPost-Impressionismeras印象派和后印象派時代

The19thcenturywascertainlyaninterestingtimeintheworldofart.Followingmanypoliticalchanges,artistsbegantochangehowtheyviewedtheworld.Theybelievedthatassocietywasnolongerfollowingtraditionalrules,neithershouldthey.ThisisevidentintheworksofImpressionism(印象派).

Shortlyaftertherealismmovementmadeeverydaylifeintoart,paintersoftheImpressionismerawentastepfurther.Theytookadvantageofthebeautyofnaturallight.Insteadofsittinginastudio,theywouldworkoutside."Thisresultedinagreaterawarenessoflightandcolorandtheshiftingpatternofthenaturalscene,"

theTateinstitutionintheUKnoted.

UndoubtedlyoneofthemostrecognizedworksoftheImpressionismeraistheWaterLiliesseriesbyFrenchpainterClaudeMonet."Impressionistspaidattentiontotheeffectoflight,atmosphereandmovement,"OxfordArtOnlinewrote.AlloftheseareevidentinMonet'sseries.

Impressionists'paintingsalsostandoutaslookingblurry(模糊的).Butthiswasbecausetheypreferredtofocusonthelightandcolorsratherthanthedetails.

Infact,theimpressionists'loveofnaturallightandcolorswaswhatledtothecreationofawholenewmovement:Post-Impressionism.ArtistsofthismovementtookthemainaspectsofImpressionismbutaddedunnaturalcolorstorepresentemotions.

In1889,VincentvanGogh'spaintingTheStarryNightisconsideredbymanytobethemostrecognizedworkofthisera.Yetalthoughthispaintinghasbroughthappinesstomillionsofpeoplesinceitscreation,itwasactuallypaintedbytheDutchpainterwhilehesuffereddepression(抑郁)inhislife.

Thetalentedartistendedhisownlifeattheageof37,buthewouldhavebeenhappytoknowthathislifehadpurpose.Evenoveracenturyafterhisunfortunatedeath,hisworksstillputsmilesonmillionsoffacesworldwide.

Whatdoweknowabouttheimpressionists?A.Theyfollowedtraditionalrulesstrictly.

B.Theyappearedinthe20thcentury.

C.Theypreferredtopaintinstudios.

D.Theylovedpaintingnaturalscenes.WhatmadeworksbythePost-Impressionismdifferentfromthosebefore?A.Theylookedblurryandrushed.

B.Theypaidmoreattentiontothedetails.

C.Theyignoredtheeffectoflightandcolors.

D.Theyusedunnaturalcolorstoshowemotions.Accordingtothearticle,VincentvanGogh

.A.paintedTheStarryNightinadifficultsituation

B.enjoyedthesuccessofTheStarryNight

C.livedahappylifebecauseofhisworks

D.stoppedcreatingwhenhegotdepressedBYorkshireDalesNationalPark約克郡山谷國家公園

“Haveyounoticedanything?”myguideJonathanaskedme.

Westoppedforamoment.Therewasalottonotice.Igazedacrossmeadowsspeckled

goldenwithflowers.Thelowhillwe'djustdescendedwaswashedbygreens.Somewhereaboveus,askylark(云雀)wassingingitslittleheartout,inanattempttofillthebroadvalleywithsong.Nothingstruckmeasunusual.

“We'retheonlyoneshere,"saidJonathan.“We'vehardlyseenanyoneallday,havewe?Ifinditsofrustrating—there'sallthisbeautyandyetthere'salmostnooneheretoenjoyit.”Andhewasright.Fortwodays,JonathanhadtakenmeupanddownsomeextremelyattractivehillsandvalesintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark—ingloriousweather.Yetwe'dseenveryfewotherwalkers.

Jonathanwantedtogetmorepeopleexploringthelesser-knowndalesinthenationalpark.Hehadwrittenabook—TheDales30—aguidetothewalkingroutestothetopofall30ofthepark's610-meter-plushills.HedreamtuptheDales30asachallengeachievablebyanyonewhocanclimbahill.

IusedtothinkI'ddonemyshareofthigh-testing(大腿測試)ascentsaroundBritain.ButIfoundIcouldclaimonlythreeoftheDales30.Therefore,onourfirstday,JonathantookmetoUpperWharfedaletoaddafourth—hisfavoritehill,BuckdenPike.

“It'saproperhill,"Jonathantoldme.“Ithasapropersummitandyetit'safairlygentleclimbalongapathoflovelyspringyturf(草皮)."

Italsoprovidesmagnificentviewsfromits702-metertop.JonathanpointedoutalloftheThreePeaks,andahostofhillsandrangesbeyond.WemadeashortjourneytoaPolishwarmemorial.Wewentbylong-abandonedleadminesandsoakedupviewsofUpperWharfedale.We'dwalkedfivemiles,butIfeltwe'dexploredanewlittleworld.WespentthenightinnearbyKettlewell,anincrediblypicturesque(風景如畫的)village.Itfeltasifitsstonecottages,elegantchurch,andclearstreamhadbeencarefullydesignedbyamoviedirector.SleepinginthecozybedroominafriendlyB&B,IfeltIwasinaset(拍攝場地)fromKettlewell'sexquisitemovie.

Why,Iwondered,didn'tJonathanwanttokeepsuchfantasticspotstohimself?

Theunderlinedword“speckled”inParagraph2couldbereplacedwith“

”.A.covered B.colored C.decorated D.markedWhichofthefollowingisprobablythereasonwhyveryfewwalkerscouldbeseenduringtheauthor'stripintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark?A.Becauseitwastoocoldinthevalley.

B.Becausethescenerytherewasnotattractive.

C.Becausethedalestheauthorvisitedwerenotwidelyknown.

D.Becauseitwasinconvenientfortravelerstogetthere.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTincludedintheauthor'strip?A.EnjoyingbeautifulviewsfromthetopofBuckdenPike.

B.ClimbingtheThreePeakswithinaday.

C.PayingavisittoaPolishwarmemorial.

D.AdmiringthesceneryofUpperWharfedale.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasclimbedmostofthe610-meter-plushillsintheYorkshireDalesNationalPark.

B.BuckdenPikeisverysteepfortravelerstoclimb.

C.ManyfamousmovieswereshotinKettlewell.

D.TheauthorlikedtheYorkshireDalessomuchthathewantedtohavethebeautifulsceneryalltohimself.CArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada’sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers（同伴）,butalsotheyareextremelyparticularaboutwhotheyspendtimewith.However,snakesusedtobethoughtofassolitaryanimals.Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.

AteamofresearchersledbyMorganSkinnerandDr.NoamMillerselected40non-poisonousgartersnakes（襪帶蛇）.Tenwerepurchasedfromasnakekeeperandtherestwerecaughtinthewild.Aftermarkingeachsnakewithaspotofcolortoallowforeasyidentification,theresearchersplacedtensnakesinsideeachofthefourplasticshelters.

Skinnerphotographedeachsnakegrouptwiceadaybeforeremovingthemfromtheirshelters.Aftercleaningtheareasthoroughlytoridthemofanyfamiliarsmells,thereptileswererearrangedintodifferentgroups,andreturnedtotheenclosure.Acamerafixedoverthesheltersallowedthescientiststotracktheanimals’movementsforatotalofeightdays.

WhenSkinnerandMilleranalyzedtheimages,theyfoundthatregardlessofwheretheywereplaced,thesnakesalwaysslippedbacktotheiroriginal“friends”forminggroupsofthreeoreightinsidethesmallshelters.“Theycantellothersapart,”Millersaid.

GordonBurghardt,abiologist,says,“Thestudyshouldhelpconvincepeoplethatsnakeshavemoresocialintelligencethanmostofusrealize.”

Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts.Endangeredsnakespeciesrelocatedtosaferhabitatsoftenleavetheseareas.Now,conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation.Alternatively,theycouldalsospray（噴灑）thenewhabitatwiththespecies’smellstomaketransplantsfeelat“home.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”meaninparagraph1?A.Enjoyingbeingalone.

B.Existingonlyinsmallnumbers.

C.Causingdeathorillness.

D.Causingfear.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Snakestendtostayinsaferhabitats.

B.Snakesliketospraysmellsonthetrees.

C.Snakesareeasytoadapttonewlocations.

D.Thefindingscancontributetosnakeconservation.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtodescribethefindings?A.Barkingdogsdon’tbite.

B.Theearlybirdcatchesworms.

C.Thingsofonekindcometogether.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science.

C.Education. D.Health.D

JonBonJoviandhiswifeDorotheahaveofficiallyopenedathirdlocationoftheirvolunteer-runrestaurant,JBJSoulKitchen,atRutgersUniversity.

TheNewJerseyschoolandGrammyAward-winningrockstarjoinedforcestoopentherestaurantoncampusinanefforttocatertostudentswhofacefoodinsecurity.Accordingtotheuniversity'swebsite,morethan75%ofthe36,000undergraduatestudentsreceivefinancialaid,inadditiontothegraduatestudentswhoalsoreceivehelpfromtheschool.Withthenewrestaurant,thosewhocan'taffordtopayforfoodwillbeabletogetafresh,three-coursemealwithouthavingtoworryaboutthecheck.

OnthisSunday'sepisodeofNBCNightlyNews,JonBonJoviexplainsthelogicbehindopeningtherestaurantatRutgers."WeopenedourfirstSoulKitchentenyearsagoinRedBank,NewJerseyafterSuperStormSandy.AndthesecondoneonTomsRiver,becausethosewerethepeoplemostinfluencedbyit."

TheRutgers'locationoftheSoulKitchenwillhavestudents,staffandcommunitymemberspay$12oruseamealcardtoentertheestablishment.Theycanalsovolunteerattherestauranttoearnmeals,orevendonatemoneyontopofthecostoftheirownfoodinordertohelpcoverthepriceofamealforsomeoneelse.AttheotherSoulKitchenlocationslocatedinRedBankandTomsRiver,dinersofallsocioeconomicbackgroundssittogetheratcommunaltables,astherestaurantservesbothpayingandnon-payingcustomers.Thecommunaldiningfoundationissaidtohelpbringtogetherpeoplewhomightneverhavemetotherwise.

JBJSoulKitchenwillalsoexpandupontheschool'sexistingfoodbank,whichisclosetotherestaurant.AccordingtoCantor,lastsemesteralone,thebankserved30tonsoffood.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningof"caterto"inParagraph2?A.Interview. B.Comfort. C.Serve. D.Teach.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.SuperStormSandy. B.NBCNightlyNews.

C.TomsRiver. D.RedBank.WhatcanwelearnaboutJBJSoulKitcheninthetext?A.Thecouplesetitupwithoutpartners.

B.Customershavevariouswaysofpaying.

C.Dinersofoldacquaintancessittogetherattables.

D.Itsfoodstoragewillenlargeto30tonsintheschool.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThedevelopmentofJon'srestaurants.

B.ThereasonsforthefoundationofJBJSoulKitchen.

C.Thechallengesofstudents'intheNewJerseyschool.

D.ThepotentialforfoodsecurityatRutgersUniversity.E

Swimminginanoceanofstars

LadiesandGentlemen,

It'smygreathonortoreceivetheClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.Thankyou.

Istartedwritingsci-fibecauseIlookedforawaytoescapethedulllife,andtoreachout,withimagination,tothemysterioustimeandspacethatIcouldnevertrulyreach.ButthenIrealizedthattheworldaroundmebecamemoreandmorelikesciencefiction,andthisprocessisspeedingup.Futureislikepouringrain.Itreachesusevenbeforewehavetimetoopentheumbrella.Meanwhile,whensci-fibecomesreality,itlosesallitsmagic,andthatfrustratesme.Sci-fiwillsoonbecomepartofourlives.TheonlythingIcando,istopushmyimaginationfurthertoevenmoredistanttimeandspacetohuntforthemysteriesofsci-fi.Asasci-fiauthor,Ithinkmyjobistowritethingsdownbeforetheygetreallyboring.

Thisbeingsaid,theworldismovinginthedirectionoppositetoClarke'spredictions.In2001:ASpaceOdyssey,intheyearof2001,whichhasalreadypassed,humanbeingshavebuiltmagnificentcitiesinspace,andestablishedpermanentcoloniesonthemoon,andhugenuclear-poweredspacecrafthavesailedtoSaturn.However,today,in2024,thewalkonthemoonhasbecomeadistantmemory.Andthefurthestreachofourmannedspaceflightsisjustaslongasthetwo-hourmileageofahigh-speedtrainpassingthroughmycity.

Asasci-fiwriter,IhavebeenstrivingtocontinueArthurClarke'simagination.Ibelievethattheboundlessspaceisstillthebestdirectionanddestinationforhumanimagination.Ihavealwayswrittenaboutthemagnitudeandmysteriesoftheuniverse,interstellarexpeditions,andthelivesandcivilizationshappeningindistantworlds.Thisremainstoday,althoughthismayseemchildishorevenoutdated.ItsaysonArthurClarke'sepitaph,"Henevergrewup,butheneverstoppedgrowing."

Manypeoplemisunderstandsci-fiastryingtopredictthefuture,butthisisnottrue.Itjustmakesalistofpossibilitiesofwhatmayhappeninthefuture,likedisplayingapileofcobblestonesforpeopletoseeandplaywith.Sciencefictioncannevertellwhichpredictionofthefuturewillactuallybecometherealfuture.Thisisnotitsjob.It'salsobeyonditscapabilities.Butonethingiscertain:inthelongrun,forallthesecountlesspossiblefutures,anyfuturewithoutspacetravelisgloomy,nomatterhowprosperousourownplanetbecomes.

Sci-fiwaswritingabouttheageofdigitalinformationanditeventuallybecametrue.Inowlookforwardtothetimewhenspacetravelfinallybecomestheordinary.Bythen,Marsandtheasteroidbeltswillbeboringplacesandcountlesspeoplearebuildingahomeoverthere.Jupiteranditsmanysatelliteswillbetouristattractions.Theonlyobstaclepreventingpeoplefromgoingthereforgood,willbethecrazyprice.

Butevenatthattime,theuniverseisstillunimaginablybigthatevenourwildestimaginationfailstocatchitsedge.Andeventhecloseststarremainsoutofreach.Thevastoceanofstarscanalwayscarryourinfiniteimagination.

Thankyouall.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Sciencetechnologyhasbeendevelopingfastbeforewerealizeit.

B.Whathappenedinourlifewasmysteriousandbeyondourimagination.

C.Wehadagoodoutlookforthefutureandweredesperatetorealizeourdream.

D.Wemanagedtoescapefromtheboringlifeandlookedforwardtotheprosperousfuture.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.WhatClarkeforesawischildishandoutofdate,goingagainstscientifictheories.

B.ItisfeasibleforhumanbeingstofulfillchallengingspacemissionsthatClarkeforecast.

C.Humanbeingshavedesertedimagingandexploringtheattractiveandboundlessspace.

D.Clarke'spredictionshaven'thappenedinreallifeandtherealitywon'tchangeverysoon.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Whatiswritteninsciencefictioncanneverbecomeareality.

B.Thewriterconsidersithisdutytocreatesci-fiwithauthorClarke.

C.Sciencefictionprovidesreaderswithpossibilitiesthatfuturewillbringabout.

D.Highpricewilllikelystophumansfromdreamingoflivingonotherplanets.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssci-ficreation?A.Curious B.Enthusiastic C.Concerned D.Disapproving二、閱讀七選五閱讀七選五

Everyonedreams．Ifyou?veevertriedtounderstandthemeaningofastrangedream，you?renotalone．Humanshavebeentryingtomakesenseofdreamssincerecordedhistory．

(1)

Herearesomeofthefindings．

(2)

Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld，suchasalogorarocktheycan?tgetaround．

You?vegotaheartproblem．Peoplewhohavefrequentnightmaresmaybemorelikelytosufferfromanirregularheartbeatorchestpain．Ifyouhavethoseproblems，it?smoredifficultforyoutobreatheatnight．

(3)

．

You?reavoidingsomething．Doyoudreamaboutbeingfollowedbyastranger，asnake，oragiantearthquake？Thiscouldindicatethatyou?reafraidtodealwithsomethinginyourdailylife．

(4)

．

You?llhaveagoodresultinatest．Studentswhoseperformanceimprovedwerethosewhohaddreamedaboutthemaze（迷宮）duringthesleep．

(5)

Thisimproveslearningandproblem-solvingskills．

Despitethefactthattechnologyhasvastlyexpandedourunderstandingofdreaming，muchofwhatoccurswhenwe?reasleepremainsasithasalwaysbeen：amystery．

A．Howcreativeyouare．

B．Dreamingmaystrengthenmemories．

C．Whatkindofproblemsolveryouare．

D．Whatcanourdreamstellaboutourselves？

E．Howcanweunderstandbetteraboutourselves？

F．Thatexplainswhyyoucannothaveasoundsleep．

G．Askyourselfwhatissueoremotionyou?refacedwith．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空InsightWithoutSight

AttheageofeighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.

Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

(25)

whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

(26)

bymyself.

Thenthedoctorbeganthe

(27)

Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

(28)

yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網膜）disease.Ifyoudo,you'llnever

(30)

adayinyourlife..."

Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

(31)

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

(32)

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

(33)

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

(34)

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

(35)

ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

(36)

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

(37)

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.

Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

(39)

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

(40)

，continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

(41)

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

(42)

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

(43)

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

(44)

ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

(45)

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

(46)

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.

A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab

A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily

A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment

A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command

A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep

A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate

A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs

A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance

A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen

A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits

A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted

A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.concern

A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned

A.delight B.admiration

C.shame D.disappointment

A.gave B.came C.lit D.put

A.unless B.although C.since D.after

A.feared B.brought C.sought D.refused

A.print B.time C.use D.mind

A.imagination B.motivation

C.responsibility D.personality

A.far B.long C.close D.low第II卷（非選擇題）四、語法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(1)

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

(2)

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(3)

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

(4)

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

(5)

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(6)

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

(7)

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

(8)

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's

(9)

(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

(10)

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.五、書面表達假如你是李華，作為交換生正在美國喬治中學學習，發(fā)覺學校旁邊的“市民中心公園（CivicCenterPark）”的步行小道沒有照明路燈，導致發(fā)生幾起跌倒事故，存在嚴峻平安隱患。請你用英語給市長寫一封郵件，內容包括：(1)反映問題；(2)說明理由；(3)提出建議。留意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：步行小道smalllanesHonourableMayor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

Onefall，mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal：tophotographpolarbears．Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"﹣thetownofChurchillinManitoba，Canada．

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous．Polarbears﹣likeallwildanimals﹣shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance．WhenI?mfacetofacewithapolarbear，Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens．Butsometimes，thatiseasiersaidthandone．Thiswasoneofthosetimes．

AsElliandIcookeddinner，ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed，andsmelledourgarlicbread．

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence．Hepulledandbitthewire．Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts．

Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew．Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff．Notthispolarbearthough﹣hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws（爪子）．

Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived．Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇），Itooksomepicturesofthebear．

ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn?tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear?spunishment．ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray．Thesprayburnsthebears?eyes，butdoesn?thurtthem．SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand，throughthefence，sprayedhimintheface．Withanangryroar（吼叫），thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes．留意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。

Afewminuteslater，thehelicopterarrived．_________

WhenElliandIgothomeanddevelopedourpictures，_________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了19世紀印象派和后印象派的蓬勃發(fā)展，并介紹了對應的代表作品。

1.

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的"Thisresultedinagreaterawarenessoflightandcolorandtheshiftingpatternofthenaturalscene..."可知，印象派喜愛畫自然風景，D選項符合題意，故選D。

2.

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“ArtistsofthismovementtookthemainaspectsofImpressionismbutaddedunnaturalcolorstorepresentemotions.”可知，后印象派運動的藝術家們接受了印象派的主要方面，但是增加了不自然的色調來表達情感，D選項符合題意，故選D。

3.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中提到“...itwasactuallypaintedbytheDutchpainterwhilehesuffereddepressioninhislife.”可知，凡高在患抑郁癥時創(chuàng)作了《星空》，A選項符合題意，創(chuàng)作這副作品時凡高的處于糟糕的狀態(tài)中，故選A。

4.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】【文章大意】文章講解并描述的是作者和向導一起在約克郡山谷國家公園游玩的故事。

1.

詞句揣測題。A.covered覆蓋；B.colored給…...著色；C.decorated裝飾；D.marked標明。依據(jù)其次段內容可知,這里描述的是公園內的美景，作者看到草地遍地點綴著金黃的花朵，故此處speckled意為“點綴”，與decorated意思相近。故選C。

2.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Jonathanwantedtogetmorepeopleexploringthelesser-knowndalesinthenationalpark.（喬納森想讓更多的人探究國家公園里鮮為人知的山谷。）可知推想作者訪問的山谷并不廣為人知。故選C。

3.

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句Therefore,onourfirstday,JonathantookmetoUpperWharfedaletoaddafourth—hisfavoritehill,BuckdenPike.（因此，在我們的第一天，喬納森帶我去了UpperWharfedale，增加了第四個他最喜愛的山，BuckdenPike。）以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Italsoprovidesmagnificentviewsfromits702-metertop.JonathanpointedoutalloftheThreePeaks,andahostofhillsandrangesbeyond.（從702米的高度也可以看到壯美的景色上面。喬納森指出了全部的三座山峰，以及遠處的很多山丘和山脈。）可知是從BuckdenPike山頂觀賞漂亮的景色，而不是一天內爬了三座三峰，A正確，B錯誤；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句WemadeashortjourneytoaPolishwarmemorial.Wewentbylong-abandonedleadminesandsoakedupviewsofUpperWharfedale.可知作者去參觀波蘭斗爭紀念碑，觀賞了UpperWharfedale的景色,CD正確。故選B。

4.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內容Why,Iwondered,didn'tJonathanwanttokeepsuchfantasticspotstohimself?可知,作者特別喜愛約克郡山谷國家公園,希望全部的美景都屬于他自己。故選D。

8.【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了加拿大威爾弗里德勞里爾高校（WilfridLaurierUniversity）的探討人員最近進行的一項探討發(fā)覺，蛇主動尋求與同伴交往。這項探討有助于愛護蛇。

1.

詞句揣測題。依據(jù)上文ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada'sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers可知，最新探討發(fā)覺蛇主動尋求與同伴交往；在依據(jù)However...Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.“他們很少成群結隊地出去玩?！笨赏浦?，蛇過去被認為是相反的狀況，即，不與同伴交往，是孤獨的。故選A。

2.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句

Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts.“米勒認為這項探討對愛護蛇做出的努力有幫助。”與D項“這些發(fā)覺有助于愛護蛇。”意義最接近。故選D。

3.

推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了最近進行的一項探討發(fā)覺，蛇主動尋求與同伴交往。可知，C項“Thingsofonekindcometogether.”意為“物以類聚”符合文意。故選C。

4.

推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了探討人員最近進行的一項探討發(fā)覺，蛇主動尋求與同伴交往，屬于科學范疇。故這篇文章可以刊登在報紙的科學欄目。故選B。

12.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述Jon

Bon

Jovi和妻子Dorothea為了服務于高校學生開辦志愿者餐館的故事。

1.

詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的undergraduatestudentsreceivefinancialaid,inadditiontothegraduatestudentswhoalsoreceivehelpfromtheschool.Withthenewrestaurant,thosewhocan'taffordtopayforfoodwillbeabletogetafresh,three-coursemealwithouthavingtoworryaboutthecheck.可知，校內里的這家飯店是為有食物危機的學生而服務的。比如，經濟支助，免費就餐等。故選C。

2.

詞句揣測題。結合語境，十年前，在超級風暴桑迪過后，我們在新澤西州的紅岸開設了第一家靈魂廚房。其次處是湯姆斯河，因為那里的人受這個風暴影響最大，因此it指超級風暴桑迪。故選A。

3.

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題