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【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第4課時(shí)UnitRevision強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B.Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C.Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.D.Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E.Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F.Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.1.________Evenrelativelymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.2.________Betweenand,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(經(jīng)驗(yàn)證的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofhealthandwell-being.3.________Duringthemonitoringperiod,649peoplestartedreceivingdisabilitybenefit—203foramentalhealthproblemandtheremainderforphysicalillhealth.Higherlevelsofstressatthestartofthestudywereassociatedwithasignificantlygreaterlikelihoodofsubsequentlybeingawardedlongtermdisabilitybenefits.Buteventhosewithmildstresswereupto70%morelikelytoreceivedisabilitybenefits,aftertakingaccountofotherfactorslikelytoinfluencetheresults,suchaslifestyleandalcoholintake.Oneinfourofthesebenefitsawardedforaphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,angina(心絞痛),andstroke(中風(fēng)),andalmosttwothirdsawardedforamentalillness,werelikelytohavebeencausedbystress.4.________Theauthorssaythatitisimportanttoconsidertheirfindingsinthecontextofmodernworkinglife,whichplacesgreaterdemandsonemployees,andsocialfactors,suchasfewerclosepersonalrelationshipsandsupportivenetworks.5.________Thesefactorsleadthemtoask:“Arethestrainsanddemandsofmodemsocietycommonlyexceeding(超出)humanability?”Andtheyconcludethatwhilemildstressshouldnotbeover-medicalised,theirfindingssuggestthatitshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythanitis.答案:1-5CABFEⅡ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents____________________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans.[6]TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[7]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_color_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their_size,_or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[8]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO'.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)________________________________________________________________________2.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Within10words.)________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothepassage,whatjobdidtheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablydo?________________________________________________________________________4.Listtwoaspectsthatthesurnamescoverinthepassage.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe7thparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theoriginandmeaning(s)ofnames.(origin,meaning,names為中心詞,前兩個(gè)詞各占0.5分,name占1分)2.choosethenameofawell-knownperson3.Theymostprobablymadepotsandpans.4.(1)Placeswherepeoplelived.(2)People'soccupations.(3)Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.(任選兩個(gè))5.有時(shí)人們因?yàn)樗麄冾^發(fā)的顏色或膚色,或者他們的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而為大家所熟知。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:Proper1.________toloseweightDoctors'adviceTakemedicinealongwithchangingone's2.______Experts'3.________plans1.Awell-balanceddiet:4.________inlessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.2.5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingPlansintheUS1.Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet2.TheZone3.7.________4.LEARNFromanother8.______1.Havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight2.Exerciseismoreimportantthan10.________forlosingweight答案:1.ways2.behaviors3.weight-loss4.take5.Exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.report9.regain10.di

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