學(xué)高中英語 unit 1 Festivals around the world 第2課時 Learning about Language強化練習(xí) 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第2課時LearningaboutLanguage強化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.單項填空1．(·株洲高一檢測)—MustIhandinthispaperonehourlater?—Yes,you________.A．need B．mustC．may D．will答案：B句意：我必須一小時后交文件嗎？——是的，必須。must可以表“推測”或“必須”，當(dāng)表示“必須”時，肯定回答也必須用must。2．—Manyboatsneartheseasideweredestroyedbythewind.—Well,thewind________havebeenverystrong.A．can B．mustC．need D．should答案：B句意：——海岸附近的很多船都被風(fēng)破壞了。——哦，那場風(fēng)一定很大。can表示實際的可能性時，常用于否定句和疑問句中，用于否定句時，意為“不可能”；must表示接近事實的肯定推測，用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推測時常表示“合乎理想的事或結(jié)果”。故選B。3．You________dotheexerciseifyoudon'twantto.A．maynot B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你不想運動，就不必做。maynot可能不；can't不可能；mustn't絕不可以；needn't不必。結(jié)合句意選D。4．—Isn'tthatyourheadteacheroverthere?—No,it________behim.I'msurehehasjustleft.A．can't B．mustnotC．won't D．maynot答案：Acan't不可能；mustnot禁止；won't不愿或不會；maynot可能不。根據(jù)語境及答語中的“I'msure”，可知答話的人肯定那不是校長。5．Whenwelivedinthatvillage，we________oftenclimbmountainstogether.A．might B．shouldC．could D．would答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們在那個村莊住的時候，我們經(jīng)常一起爬山。would在此表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。6．Amachine________workforitself;itmustbeoperatedbyman.A．can't B．couldn'tC．maynot D．mightnot答案：A句意：機器自己不能工作；必須有人操縱。can可以表示一種客觀上的能力，本句can't，表示“不能，不會”。7．You________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.A．mustn't B．needn'tC．mightn't D．won't答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你不可以讓小男孩單獨待在家里，他太小了。mustn't絕不可以；needn't不必；mightn't可能不；won't不會。結(jié)合句意選A。8．(·蘭州高一檢測)How________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholetextifyouhavecoveredonlypartofit?A．can B．mustC．need D．may答案：A句意：如果你只讀了一部分，你怎么能說真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可以。結(jié)合句意選A。9．—Toworkinthedeepwaterisdangerous.Whatshouldwedo?—________therobotshaveatry?A．Shall B．MustC．Will D．May答案：Ashall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?0．Itisstrangethattheoldmanusuallyparticularabouteverything________acceptthedecisionwithoutdoubt.A．should B．wouldC．can D．must答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：那位通常對每件事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫無疑問地接受了這個決定，太奇怪了。should用來表示驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。11．Theguardwarned,“You________paymoreattentiontoyourbehaviornexttime,youngman”．A．would B．canC．will D．shall答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：看守警告說：“年輕人，下次你要多注意舉止?！眞ould將會；can能夠；will將會；shall用于第二人稱陳述句，表示說話者的警告，意為“必須”。故選D。12．(·泰安高一檢測)—________IturnuptheTValittle?—Sorry,you________.Youwillwakethebabyup.A．May；might B．Could；couldn'tC．Might；can't D．Can;shouldn't答案：C句意：——我能把電視音量調(diào)大一點嗎？——很抱歉，不能。會把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的請求；can't在此處表示禁止。13．Atthistimeofyear,it________beverycoldheresometimes.A．must B．shouldC．will D．can答案：D句意：一年中的這個時候，這里有時很冷。must表示推測，用于肯定的陳述句中，表示有一定事實根據(jù)的推測，意為“一定；肯定”；should表示根據(jù)常理、常規(guī)或?qū)σ话闱闆r的推測，意為“應(yīng)該會”；can表示邏輯上、理論上的可能性。此處表示可能性，應(yīng)選D。14．(·石家莊高一檢測)Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst，butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A．would B．couldC．wereableto D．hadto答案：C句意：他們一開始決定執(zhí)行這個計劃，但后來我們設(shè)法說服他們改變了主意。句中beableto＝manageto意思是“設(shè)法做成”。15．—MightIuseyourcar?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．might B．willC．may D．should答案：C原題中的might不是過去式，而是表示一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語。因此用might提問時，用may回答。同樣用would，could提問，用will和can回答。Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞完成句子1．MyEnglishbookisn'there.Where______________？(put)我的英語書不在這里。我可能把它放哪兒了呢？2．WhenIcalledherlastnight，she______________.(fall)昨晚我給她打電話時，她一定是睡著了。3．Withoutthiskindofknowledge，noone______________.(able)如果沒有這種知識，沒有人將能夠做這項工作。4．________________forawhile，Mom？(play)媽媽，我可以玩一會電腦游戲嗎？5．Shesaidthat______________，soIdidn'tgotoyourhome.(go)她說你可能出去了，因此我沒有去你家。6．Sheaskedwhetherwe______________.(give)她問我們是否愿意來幫她的忙。7．He______________whenhewasachild.(fish)當(dāng)他還是個孩子時，他常和父親一起去釣魚。8．Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkontime，you______________whatyouwant.(do)如果你按時完成作業(yè)，你就可以有時間做你想做的。9．It'sstrangethathe______________bysuchalittleboy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10．________atthistimeofnight？(play)你偏在晚上的這個時候彈鋼琴嗎？答案：1.canIhaveputit2.musthavefallenasleep3．willbeabletodothisjob4.MayIplaycomputergames5．youmightgoout6.wouldcomeandgiveherahand7．wouldgofishingwithhisfather8.shallhavetimetodo9．shouldhavebeenfooled10.MustyouplaythepianoⅢ.根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞1．He________havearrived，buthewasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.他本該到了，但是由于大霧他被耽擱了。2．Theboy________gohomenow.Don'tworry.這個男孩現(xiàn)在一定是回家了。不要擔(dān)心。3．________Ilethimin，Madam?夫人，讓他進來嗎？4．—MayIuseyourcomputer?——我可以用你的電腦嗎？—No，you________.——不，絕對不行。5．Mary________playtheviolinwhenshewasfive.瑪麗五歲時就會拉小提琴了。6．Ihopetheweather________befineandyou________haveagoodtime.我希望天氣會好轉(zhuǎn)，你也玩得開心。7．Thatgirl________beAlicebecauseshe'sinhospital.那個女孩不可能是艾麗斯，因為她住院了。8．She________turntomewhenshewasintrouble.處于困境時，她常常來求助于我。9．Ifsomeonehadattemptedtosavehim，he________nothavedrowned.如果有人試圖去救他，或許他就不會溺死。答案：1.should2.must3.Shall4.mustn't5.could6．will；will7.can't8.would9.mightⅣ.閱讀理解AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveaHomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksin_advance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(售貨棚)andselllemonade(檸檬汽水),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvote(選舉)amostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．HomecomingDayisthemostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcolleges.B．StudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecomingmanyweeksbeforetheday.C．ThestudentwhoislikedmostbytheotherscanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing.D．Lemonade,applesandsandwichesaresoldtotheguestsonHomecomingDay.答案：A辨別正誤題。A項顯然與首段第三句不一致，原文中有“exceptgraduationorcommencementday”，即畢業(yè)典禮最重要。其他選項文中都有依據(jù)。2．Theunderlinedphrase“inadvance”means“________”．A．justontime B．justinneedC．infrontof D．beforehand答案：D詞義理解題。inadvance比較常用，根據(jù)上下文，此處指提前籌備返校節(jié)的活動，而且advance的本義為“前進”，因此選定D項，意為“提前”。inadvance如果指方位，就相當(dāng)于C項解釋，如：Shewalked2yardsinadvanceofherhusband.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Toorganizeclubs.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。A、B、C各選項在文中都有敘述，而D項沒人提及，只是在第三段提到學(xué)校俱樂部組織活動的情況。4．Theunderlinedword“alumni”refersto“________”．A．maleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollegeB．femaleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollegeC．grandfathersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollegeD．grandmothersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollege答案：A詞義理解題。解題關(guān)鍵是后面的“theirwives”，根據(jù)常識回母校的應(yīng)該是校友，而帶著妻子的肯定是丈夫，因此認(rèn)定A項解釋正確。alumni是alumnus的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“男校友”或“男畢業(yè)生”，注意“女校友”為“alumna/alumnae”，這一點有點像waiter/waitress和host/hostess等，男女有別。BHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業(yè)化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning？”Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo.TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon'tseeotherchildrenagain.文章大意：隨著圣誕節(jié)這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的商業(yè)化程度的加深，“圣誕老人”們的職業(yè)化色彩越來越濃厚；“圣誕老人”們的工作也是越來越艱辛了。5．Inthefirstparagraph，“spokesmen”refersto______.A．businessmenB．politicallea