2021-2022學(xué)年天津市武清區(qū)英華國(guó)際學(xué)校高一（上）第一次統(tǒng)練英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11分2020秋?河西區(qū)期中Areyougoingtotravelwhileyouarehere？buttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.()A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．I'dlovetoD．Don'tmentionit21分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whatareyoudoing，Mum？﹣I'mpreparingdinner.Animportantguestinanhour.()A．hascomeB．cameC．iscomingD．wascoming31分2024春?新會(huì)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）theirEnglish，someteamsaredeterminedtouseEnglishastheirworkinglanguage.()A．ImprovingB．ImprovedC．HavingimprovedD．Toimprove41分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Thewayweusuallytrytoknowotherpeople'semotionsisthroughtheirfacialexpressions—theireyes.()A．inpanicB．inparticularC．inturnD．incharge51分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）MarkhomefromschoolhenoticedagirlfelloffherbikeA．walked；whileB．waswalking；beforeC．waswalking；whenD．walked；since61分2022春?河西區(qū)校級(jí)月考Mum，IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallypaid.()A．GoodluckB．WelldoneC．LuckyyouD．Goodidea71分2023秋?光明區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeepandremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.()A．impressionB．expressionC．descriptionD．collection81分2020?北辰區(qū)三模）ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticalA．whichB．howC．whatD．whether91分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag，toknowwhatA．curiousB．variousC．confidentD．specific101分2022秋?羅湖區(qū)校級(jí)期中）EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.()A．ToreadingB．ReadingC．ReadsD．Read111分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whycan'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing？﹣thecrowedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.()A．Notonly；butalsoB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Neither；nor121分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Howlongisitsincethereporterthismedia？A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．left；hasleft131分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）—Doyouknow？—InBeijing()A．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold141分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Whenourmanagertheincidentoncemore，InoticedthatHelenlookedverynervous.()A．referredtoB．a(chǎn)ppliedtoC．tookupD．tookdown151分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Howdoyoudealwithsomemomentsyouwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach？()A．whenB．whichC．whoD．what第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1620分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson，Iwassoimpressedbyhisgenerous（慷慨的）heartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson，wewereeatingatthecafeinBondiandapersonwhohad（3）hishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Not（4）twice，youwentoverandputthe（5）﹩2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving，you（6）threwafive﹣centcoinontothepavement（人行道）andsaid（7）like，"Somekidswillreallyenjoy（8）this."Lastweek，ayoungman（9）meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn'thave（10）moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector，"Howmuch（11）ishe？"Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput﹩15ofpetrolinhiscar（12）hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge（計(jì)量表）andputin15（13whichcametojustover（14）.Thatisaneasymistake（15）bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand（16）youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman﹩6.Hewasso（17）andsaid，"Butwhywouldyoudothisforme？"IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyouagain，son，forteachingmethat"it's（18）togivethantoreceive".NowwhenIseeafive﹣centcoinonthe（19）andwanttopickitup，Ithinkofyouandleaveit（20justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways，Mum.（1）A．humorousB．privateC．reasonableD．valuable（2）A．storyB．bookC．exampleD．organization（3）A．orderedB．bookedC．offeredD．bought（4）A．thinkingB．laughingC．permittingD．a(chǎn)llowing（5）A．someB．lastC．extraD．restA．a(chǎn)gainB.alreadyonlyD．a(chǎn)lsoA．nothingB.everythinganythingD．somethingA．findingB.acceptinglookingforD．pointingatA．behindB.beyondaheadofD．nexttoA．muchB.someanyD．enoughB.longshortD．highA．a(chǎn)ndB.butD．whileA．litresB.kilogramspoundsD．kilometersB.A．untilB.asalthoughD．unlessA．whatB.whichwhateverD．whicheverA．excitedB.surprisedinterestedD．encouragedA．easierB.betterfasterD．worseA．comerB.waygroundD．carpetA．thereB.hereoutD．a(chǎn)round第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1710分2022秋?南開(kāi)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenselandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours：10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation，contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740﹣6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings，likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems，forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousel（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested？SubmityourapplicationOrcall740﹣6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome？Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours：8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformation，clickhereOrcall740﹣6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage，initialandfollow﹣uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails，visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740﹣6968399（1）Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense？A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob？A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.（3）Amiddle﹣schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome（4）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly？A．740﹣6668988.B．740﹣6119735.C．740﹣6538360.D．740﹣6968399.（5）Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom？A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．ATVprogram.D．TheInternet.1810分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Barbarawasdrivinghersix﹣year﹣oldson，Ben，tohispianolesson.Theywerelate，andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara，anurseatthelocalhospital，wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties."Mum!"Bencriedsuddenly."Look!"Justahead，acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed（猛撞）intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen，"Dear，promisemeyou'llstayinthecar!""Iwill，Mum，"Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse﹣shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver'shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum'sphone.Soonanambulancecame."Goodjob，Barbara，you'vesavedherlife，"onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver'swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness，especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later，Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.（2）WhydidBencrysuddenly？A．Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B．Becausehedidn'twanttogotothepianolesson.C．Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D．Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.（3）Accordingtothepassage，.A．thedriverdiedintheendB．BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC．BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD．thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara（4）HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar？A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Surprised.D．Excited.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara'swayhome.B．Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver'swounds.C．Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse，too.D．Theonewhoexaminedthedriver'swoundsknewBarbara.1910分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglistsofwords.That'swrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，it'snolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.Theycan'tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar，buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.（1）Whatislanguagefor？A．Forpractisinggrammarrules.B．Forlearninglistsofwords.C．Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation.D．Allabove.（2）Generally，whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish，he.A．nevermakesmistakesB．hardlymakesmistakesC．can'tavoidmakingmistakesD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakesmistakes（3）"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat.A．foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrulesD．foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish（4）Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule，.A．whattheyusewillbecomerightB．theyareagainstthelawC．theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD．theywillbecomeheroes（5）Whatisbesttitleforthepassage？A．MakinglanguagesB．GrammarandVocabularyC．CommunicationfirstD．Nativespeakers'mistakes2010分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Haveyouevertried3﹣Dprinting？AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou，Henan，havewonawardsfortheircreative3﹣Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam'sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancethissummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme"Chinat'sNewEra（時(shí)代）".TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille，F(xiàn)rance.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool's3﹣Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3﹣Dprinting.Tomake3﹣Dprinteditems，theyfistdrawablueprint（藍(lán)圖）.Then，theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat，theyusea3﹣Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble（組裝）them，asLiuSongyuan，14，said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering3﹣Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination.Toshowthetheme"China'sNewEra"，theyprintedoutitemsstandingforhigh﹣speedtrains，bikesharing，cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon，whichrepresentedChina.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours，winninganational3﹣DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition，theywantedtopresentsomethingthatstoodfortraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired（啟迪）byatriptothepalaceMuseum."Whenwesawthebuildingsthere，wethought"That'sit!"saidZhangJiuxing，14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3﹣D﹣printedworksmorerealistic（逼真的）."Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings，"Zhangadded.（1）Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam？（2）WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition？A．Russia.B．TheUK.C．China.D．France（3）Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3﹣Dprinting？A．TwiceaweekB．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Threetimesaweek.（4）AccordingtoLiuSongyuan，what'stherightordertomake3﹣D﹣printeditems？①Theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.②Theyusea3﹣Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.③Theydrawablueprint.（5）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．ifyouknowhowtousethetools，youcanmaster3﹣DprintingB．it'sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3﹣DworksC．it'seasyforthestudentstomakea3﹣D﹣printedworkD．bothoftheworksstoodforChina'straditionalculture第Ⅱ卷（本卷共10小題，共45分）第三部分寫作第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分211分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itriedtocthelittlegirldown，butshejustkeptcryingandsaidthatshewantedtoseehermother.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）221分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Althoughtheyoftenawitheachother，theyarestillbestfriends.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）231分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Teachersshouldaimtobuilda（創(chuàng)造性的）environmentforstudentstodothiswork.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）241分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Accordingtothe（日程表thefamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcitynextmonth.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）251分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Everymonth，Ispendoneortwodaysdoing（志愿者）workinthelocalnursinghouse.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）261分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThemanagerandJimarebusydiscussingthe（話題）oftomorrow'sconversationinthemeetingroompresent.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）271分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Inhis（eager）toknowtheendingofthestory，heturnedontheTV（eager）.281分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）WhenIwasyoung，I（figure）thatifIworkedhardatschool，Iwouldachievemydreamofbecomingalawyeroneday.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）291分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Iusedtobeashygirl，butwiththehelpofMr.Lin，nowIcanspeak（confident）inpublic.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）301分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）After（graduate）fromuniversitylastyear，Edwardgotajobasaprogrammerinabigcompany.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面3110分2023春?西青區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool，youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake，turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup，youdon'tfeelfresh，buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle，inarecentnewspaperarticle"StressandSleep"，saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays，"Themoreweworry，thelesswesleep，andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep，"headds，"wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.So，whatisagoodnight'ssleep？Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough，sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp，butnotcoffeeortea."Whenyouputthelightout，"Dr.Winklesays，"payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉workingslowlyupfromyourfeet，andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit."（1）Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell？（within12words）（2）HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2？（within5words）（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（within5words）（4）Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor？（within5words）（5）What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday？（within8words）第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）3225分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）假如你是李華，今年剛剛升入高中，教師節(jié)來(lái)臨前，你想給你初中的英語(yǔ)老師MrWang用英語(yǔ)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：1.感謝老師培養(yǎng)；2.介紹新學(xué)校和你目前的狀況；3.你未來(lái)的打算。注意：1.可根據(jù)上述要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.詞數(shù)不少于100。DearMrWang，Howtimeflies!Teachers'Dayisaroundthecorneragain!Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11分2020秋?河西區(qū)期中Areyougoingtotravelwhileyouarehere？buttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.()A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．I'dlovetoD．Don'tmentionit【分析】﹣在此期間你打算去旅游嗎？﹣我很樂(lè)意，但是明天，商務(wù)會(huì)議要開(kāi)一整天?！窘獯稹看鹁渲衎uttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.但是明天，商務(wù)會(huì)議要開(kāi)一整天。根據(jù)對(duì)話意境，可推測(cè)，答這句話的人應(yīng)該是很樂(lè)意去。故C選項(xiàng)I'dloveto我很樂(lè)意去。符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情景型對(duì)話需結(jié)合問(wèn)句答句來(lái)作答，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whatareyoudoing，Mum？﹣I'mpreparingdinner.Animportantguestinanhour.()A．hascomeB．cameC．iscomingD．wascoming【分析】﹣媽媽，你在干什么﹣我在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。一個(gè)小時(shí)后有位重要客人要來(lái)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)前文"I'mpreparingdinner"可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，come的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。31分2024春?新會(huì)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）theirEnglish，someteamsaredeterminedtouseEnglishastheirworkinglanguage.()A．ImprovingB．ImprovedC．HavingimprovedD．Toimprove【分析】為了提高英語(yǔ)水平，一些團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將英語(yǔ)作為他們的工作語(yǔ)言?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)下文"一些團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將英語(yǔ)作為他們的工作語(yǔ)言"可知，前文應(yīng)是表示目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。41分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Thewayweusuallytrytoknowotherpeople'semotionsisthroughtheirfacialexpressions—theireyes.()A．inpanicB．inparticularC．inturnD．incharge【分析】我們通常試圖通過(guò)他人的面部表情，尤其是眼睛來(lái)了解他人的情緒。【解答】A.inpanic恐慌；B.inparticular特別，尤其；C.inturn輪流；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)。分析句意"我們通常試圖通過(guò)他人的面部表情，尤其是眼睛來(lái)了解他人的情緒"可知，這里指"特別，尤其"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。51分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）MarkhomefromschoolhenoticedagirlfelloffherbikeA．walked；whileB．waswalking；beforeC．waswalking；whenD．walked；since【分析】馬克正走在放學(xué)回家的路上，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)?！窘獯稹糠治隹芍?，句子使用了固定句型"bedoing...when..."表示"正在……突然……"，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。61分2022春?河西區(qū)校級(jí)月考Mum，IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallypaid.()A．GoodluckB．WelldoneC．LuckyyouD．Goodidea【分析】﹣媽媽，我第一次英語(yǔ)考試得了滿分。﹣干得好！你暑假的辛苦終于得到了回報(bào)?！窘獯稹緼.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Welldone干得好；C.Luckyyou你很好運(yùn)；D.Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽得知孩子考試得了滿分，應(yīng)非常欣慰，故應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】交際應(yīng)答要把握不同選項(xiàng)的適用語(yǔ)境，防止"中國(guó)式"答語(yǔ)的陷阱。71分2023秋?光明區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeepandremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.()A．impressionB．expressionC．descriptionD．collection【分析】這對(duì)夫婦的善良給我留下了深刻的印象，讓我想起了圣誕節(jié)最美好的事情【解答】A.impression印象；B.expression表達(dá)；C.description描述；D.collection收集；收取。根據(jù)句意"這對(duì)夫婦的善良給我留下了深刻的印象，讓我想起了圣誕節(jié)最美好的事情"，空處意思應(yīng)該是"印象"，A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。81分2020?北辰區(qū)三模）ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticalA．whichB．howC．whatD．whether【分析】我來(lái)這里工作的原因是我只想把我在課堂上學(xué)到的東西實(shí)際運(yùn)用起來(lái).【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知介詞of后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中l(wèi)earned后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．which用于有范圍的情況，how作方式狀語(yǔ)；whether是否.故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句，是名詞性從句的一種．在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句.91分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag，toknowwhatA．curiousB．variousC．confidentD．specific【分析】小蘇珊站在桌子旁邊，摸著那個(gè)包，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.specific具體的。根據(jù)句意"小蘇珊站在桌子旁邊，摸著那個(gè)包，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么"可知，此處表示故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。101分2022秋?羅湖區(qū)校級(jí)期中）EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.()A．ToreadingB．ReadingC．ReadsD．Read【分析】閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)新詞的最好方法之一?！窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)名詞。分析句子，is為謂語(yǔ)，Englishnewspaper為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。111分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whycan'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing？﹣thecrowedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.()A．Notonly；butalsoB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Neither；nor【分析】﹣你為什么不習(xí)慣北京的生活？﹣既不是擁擠的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是空氣污染嚴(yán)重。【解答】A.Notonly；butalso不僅...而且...；B.Either；or要么...要么...；C.Both；and兩者都...；D.Neither；nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)后文"Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair"可知，此處表示"既不是擁擠的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本"，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】并列連詞用來(lái)連接并列句，常用的并列連詞有：表并列關(guān)系的and，neither…nor…，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，yet，however，still，while；表選擇關(guān)系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果關(guān)系的for，therefore，so。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要加以區(qū)分和掌握。121分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考Howlongisitsincethereporterthismedia？A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．left；hasleft【分析】﹣記者離開(kāi)媒體多久了？﹣他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)三年了?！窘獯稹縮ince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；"for+一段時(shí)間"要和完成時(shí)連用，leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。131分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）—Doyouknow？—InBeijing()A．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold【分析】﹣你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填where引導(dǎo)的句子作know的賓語(yǔ)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和D，the24thWinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題型考查賓語(yǔ)從句，認(rèn)真分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)比較幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。141分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Whenourmanagertheincidentoncemore，InoticedthatHelenlookedverynervous.()A．referredtoB．a(chǎn)ppliedtoC．tookupD．tookdown【分析】當(dāng)我們經(jīng)理再次提到那件事時(shí)，我注意到海倫顯得很緊張?！窘獯稹緼.referto指的是；提及；B.applyto適用于；運(yùn)用于；C.takeup拿起；開(kāi)始；D.takedown記下，寫下。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我們經(jīng)理再次提到那件事時(shí)，我注意到海倫顯得很緊張"，空處意思應(yīng)該是"指的是；故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。151分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Howdoyoudealwithsomemomentsyouwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach？()A．whenB．whichC．whoD．what【分析】當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難，心里七上八下時(shí)，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)的？【解答】分析可知，youwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為moments，指時(shí)間，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1620分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson，Iwassoimpressedbyhisgenerous（慷慨的）heartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson，Iwanttothankyouforteachi