Unit3SeaExplorationReadingandthinking課文翻譯及知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit3SeaExploration課文翻譯及知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Tradeandcuriosityhaveoften

formedthefoundationof

mankind’sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassion

forthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEast

setsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.a

passionfor...對(duì)...酷愛(ài)Para.1貿(mào)易和好奇心往往構(gòu)成了人類最偉大成就的基礎(chǔ)。繪制完成偉大的世界地圖是早期文明人民的強(qiáng)烈熱情。馬可波羅的故事啟發(fā)了歐洲探險(xiǎn)家尋找從西到東的海上路線。然而，來(lái)自東方的商人和探險(xiǎn)家比哥倫布第一次從東向西航行早了很多年。formthefoundationof構(gòu)成...的基礎(chǔ)setsailfrom從...起航不定式做主語(yǔ)n.強(qiáng)烈情感；激情Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditsway

overlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrossthesea

wasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuan’sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.Para.2在古代，來(lái)自中國(guó)的絲綢通過(guò)陸路到達(dá)印度、中東和羅馬，這就是后來(lái)的絲綢之路。一條橫跨大海的貿(mào)易路線也沿著印度洋海岸延伸，以錫蘭（現(xiàn)在的斯里蘭卡）為中心。在這里，來(lái)自中國(guó)和許多其他地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也提高了他們對(duì)彼此文化的了解。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，進(jìn)一步的貿(mào)易允許對(duì)中國(guó)西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行更多的探索，正如杜環(huán)在八世紀(jì)的《我的游記》中所記錄的那樣。杜環(huán)的《經(jīng)行記》findone’swayto...找到通往...的路經(jīng)由陸路的賓從作為...而聞名過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)n.協(xié)議negotiate

adeal達(dá)成交易正如，好像1．extend

vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)[教材原文]

AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線也沿著印度洋海岸延伸開(kāi)來(lái)，以錫蘭(現(xiàn)在的斯里蘭卡)為中心。(1)extend...to...提供；給予；延長(zhǎng)到extend...by延長(zhǎng)了extendone'sheartfeltgratitudeto由衷感謝(2)extensionn．延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大(3)extensiveadj.廣泛的，廣大的Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠?qū)⒚糠N邏輯擴(kuò)展到特定的情形中。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Duringthesecondaryschoolyears,____________(extend)whatislearnedatschoolispositivelyrelatedtoacademicachievement,sothecontentofhomeworkbecomesmoreimportant.②Theteacherhasextendedthedeadlineofourpaper____twenty-fourhours.extendingby③Theplanned___________(extend)tothemotorwaynearLondonisgoingtocostover￡4million.(2)完成句子④我要由衷感謝全體老師，他們這些年來(lái)為我們付出了很多。___________________________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.extensionIwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2．negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商[教材原文]

Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.在這里，來(lái)自中國(guó)和許多其他地方的商人聚在一起洽談貿(mào)易，也增進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的了解。(1)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.與某人協(xié)商某事negotiateadeal/contract/treaty/settlement達(dá)成交易；確立合同；商定條約內(nèi)容/解決措施(2)negotiation

n．談判；磋商；協(xié)商innegotiationwith...與……協(xié)商undernegotiation在商討之中1.翻譯：①Thegovernmenthasrefusedtonegotiate

withthestrikers.政府拒絕與罷工者談判。②Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractisundernegotiation.他讓我告訴你合同正在商談中。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterlonghoursof____________(negotiate),thetwopartiesfinallyreachedanagreement.②Ifyouwanttouseitforsomething,thenyouhavetonegotiate_____me.③Theissueisstill______negotiation.negotiationwithunderPara.3Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirown

atthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendship

inreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.后來(lái)，明朝進(jìn)一步發(fā)展了與這些地區(qū)的關(guān)系。1405年至1433年間，七支大型船隊(duì)向西航行，進(jìn)行貿(mào)易和勘探。這些艦隊(duì)是一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線，在當(dāng)時(shí)屬于他們自己。在鄭和的指揮下，他們從南中國(guó)海出發(fā)，穿過(guò)印度洋，到達(dá)紅海河口，然后到達(dá)非洲東海岸。非洲王室送長(zhǎng)頸鹿等禮物作為友誼的象征，以換取黃金、絲綢和香料。盡管中國(guó)在1433年后退出了進(jìn)一步的探險(xiǎn)，但這些陸地和海上路線在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直是其他文化之間的活躍渠道。壯觀的景象ofone’sown

獨(dú)立地underthecommandofsb.在某人的指揮下n.控制；指揮v.命令；指揮commandthat從句+(should)do命令(某人)做某事asagestureof...表示...作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)退出；撤回獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷

Para.4Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.今天，跨越大海仍然是一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望。21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路是“一帶一路”倡議倡議的一部分，鄭和旅行的古代海上航線正在被重新審視。這項(xiàng)倡議的目的是鼓勵(lì)歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作和貿(mào)易，加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。貿(mào)易近年來(lái)大幅增長(zhǎng)，并將在未來(lái)幾年繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)在這些路線上的系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)投資了數(shù)十億美元，這將有助于整個(gè)地區(qū)的巨大發(fā)展，有利于未來(lái)的貿(mào)易和文化交流?？缭胶Ｑ筮^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一帶一路倡議v.重提；再次討論在未來(lái)幾年里為了...的利益ReadfordetailedinformationPara.5Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.中國(guó)還與海對(duì)岸的朋友一道參與了其他重要項(xiàng)目。盡管鄭和的古代航海路線已經(jīng)走過(guò)了很多次，但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家一起進(jìn)行了幾次北極探險(xiǎn)。從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。走遍；行進(jìn)；長(zhǎng)途行走觀點(diǎn)；考慮角度thereisa

needtodosth.有必要做某事Para.6Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)，提高數(shù)百年過(guò)去了，隨著最新技術(shù)的掌握，貿(mào)易的需要和加強(qiáng)關(guān)系的愿望將推動(dòng)中國(guó)在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)跨越海洋。數(shù)百年過(guò)去了在手頭；可供使用v.迫使；驅(qū)使drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事4．inhand在手頭；可供使用；在控制之中[教材原文]

Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinator