2024年重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年初中適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Nicetomeetyou,too.

C.I’mfine.2.A.Noproblem.

B.Nevermind.

C.Hereyouare.3.A.He’sforty.

B.He’stall.

CHe’sadoctor.4.A.Goodjob!

B.Notatall.

C.You’rewelcome.5.A.I’dloveto.

B.Holdon,please.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.A.OK,Iwill.

B.Sorry,Iwon’t.

C.Thanksalot.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A./'ju:z??/.

B./'t?u?z??/.

C./fri:z??/.8.A.LastSunday.

B.LastFriday.

C.LastMonday.9.A.NexttoTownCinema.

B.BehindTownCinema.

C.AcrossfromTownCinema.10.A.Hisfriend.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hismother.11.A.Tovisitherfriends.

B.Tovolunteeronafarm.

C.Togotothemovie.12.A.

B.

C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whatsizesweaterdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Small.

B.Medium.

C.Large.14.Howlongmaythewomanwait?A.Forthreedays.

B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forthreemonths.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.RedStarOverChina.

B.JourneytotheWest.

C.TheStoryoftheStone.16.WhatdoesEricthinkoftheChinesepeopleinthisbook?A.Friendlyandstrong.

BBraveandwise.

C.Kindandhardworking.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.18.Howcanwebetterunderstandthestoryweread?A.Byreadingittwice.

B.Byguessingthenewwords.

C.Byputtingourselvesintoit.19.Whatshouldwedowhenmeetingwithadifficultquestioninthetest?AWeshouldfinisheasierquestionsfirst.B.Weshouldforgetthatweareinatest.C.Weshouldworkonituntilthelastminute.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.

BThree.

C.Four.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。WhenIfoundthesamefoodinmylunchboxeveryday,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingit.Sooneday,IaskedmymomifIcouldplanmyschoollunches.ShewasreallyhappythatIwasshowinganinmakingmyowndecisions.Thefirstthingmymomaskedmewastomakealistofmyfavoritefoods.AsIknow,eatingfoodhelpsmekeepfit.Soapples,bananas,milk,chicken,fish,tomatoesandriceonmylist.AlthoughIlikedice-cream,itwasn’tonmylist,itwouldmakeabigmessinmylunchbox.LastSunday,mymomandItothesupermarket.Thereweremanypackaged(被包裝的),ready-madefoods.Theseseemedlikeeasychoices,buttheycouldbehighinfat,saltandsugar.Onseeingtheburgers,Iwouldliketohaveone.IaskedmymomIcouldtakeone,shesmiledandsaid,“Notmorethanaweek.”HowexcitedIwaswhenIopenedmylunchboxthenextday!Itwasfilledallmychoices.1．A．me B．my C．myself2．A．interest B．interesting C．interested3．A．doing B．todo C．done4．A．health B．healthy C．healthily5．A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were6．A．but B．so C．because7．A．went B．go C．goes8．A．that B．if C．where9．A．one B．first C．once10．A．in B．with C．ofIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchen.Iheardmy15-year-oldsonTommyfightingwithhisbrotherKevin.Later,Kevinwentupstairs(上樓)withasadlookonhis.Ididn’tthinkitwasabigproblem.About20minuteslater,whileIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevinloudlyinhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.Still,happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”andslipped(使滑動)itthedoor.Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoor.Anoteslippedout.Ireadit,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnotthenortheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadanotherKevinwho’satbasketball.Youareneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.”Icouldhearhimcrying.Halfanhourlater,awith“Thanks.”cameout.Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Hereturned,“Lovingme.”Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“.”Andthishasbecomeagreatwaytocommunicatewithmyfamilymembers.11．A．head B．face C．eyes D．nose12．A．crying B．laughing C．eating D．singing13．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing14．A．behind B．into C．a(chǎn)bove D．on15．A．Before B．Whether C．As D．Unless16．A．newest B．shortest C．youngest D．funniest17．A．good B．patient C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised18．A．politely B．softly C．quickly D．wisely19．A．book B．card C．letter D．note20．A．Let’stalk B．Stopcrying C．E-mailme D．WriteitonpaperIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AArecentreportsaysthatChina’sTVusage(使用率)hasdroppedfrom70percenttolessthan30percent.AlsoTVsaleshavedroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million.WhydowewatchlessTV?HerearethetopreasonsfornotwatchingTV.21．Whathasdroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million?A．TVads. B．TVapps. C．TVusage. D．TVsales.22．Howmanytopreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23．Whatpercentofthepeoplethinkithardtouse?A．35.06%. B．24.49%. C．20.67%. D．19.33%.BIfYouThinkYouAreIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon’t.Ifyou’dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan’t,Itisalmostcertainyouwon’t.Ifyouthinkyou’lllose,you’velost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman’swill.It’sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou’reoutclassed(被超越),youare;You’vegottothinkheighttorise.You’vegottobesureofyourself,Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.Life’sbattles(斗爭)don’talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!24．Whatisthetext?A．Apoem. B．Areport. C．Asurvey. D．Anotice.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith?A．Thebattles. B．Theprize. C．Aman’swill. D．Aman’sheight.26．Accordingtothewriter,theonewhowinsmustbe________.A．thefasterman B．themanwhoworkshardC．thestrongerman D．themanwhothinkshecan27．Learningfromthetextabove,whatwillyousaytoyourselfbeforeanexam?A．Takeiteasy. B．Icanmakeit. C．I’mafraidIcan’t. D．WillIfail?CChinesecalligraphy(書法)isanartofhandwriting.InEnglish,“calligraphy”means“beautifulwriting”.Chinesecalligraphyshowsthebeautyofourcharacters(漢字)andisnowgettingpopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmoreforeignersadmireChinesecalligraphyasanartform,althoughtheydon`tunderstandourlanguage.AndtheymanagetoknowaboutdifferentkindsofChinesecalligraphies,aswellasfamouscalligraphymasters(書法家).LookingintoChinesecalligraphy,therearefourtypicalkinds.Theyarexiaozuan,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshu.Take“馬”asanexample:

xiaozuan

kaishu

xingshu

caoshuXiaozuanisapicture-likewriting.ItwascreatedbyLiSiinQinDynasty.Writinginxingshuisfasterandmorefree.LantingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamousworksofxingshucalligraphy.KaishucalligraphymasterisYanZhenqing.Hisbalancedandpowerfulbrushworkleavesimportantmarksincalligraphyhistory.OneofhisfamousworksisDuobaotaBei.Writingincaoshuisthefastestandwildest.ZhangXuinTangDynastyisfamousforhiscaoshu.Believinghandwritingisanotherfaceofaperson,Chinesepeoplehaveaspecialloveforcalligraphy.Weareproudofusinginkandawritingbrushtomaketheircharacterslookaliveonthepaper.28．Whatcan’ttheforeignersknowaboutfromthepassage?A．Chinesecalligraphyworks. B．Chinesecalligraphymasters.C．KindsofChinesecalligraphies. D．RulestowriteChinesecharacters.29．Whoismasterofxingshucalligraphy?A．LiSi. B．WangXizhi. C．YanZhenqing. D．ZhangXu.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChinesecalligraphy?A．Hegivespraisetoit. B．Hecan’tstandit.C．Hedoesn’tmindit. D．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.DMynameisJack.Afterthreetries,Ifinallypassedthefirstaidtest.IrememberedmyABCsofwhattodowhensomeoneisunconscious(昏迷的).Airway:opentheairway.Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescue(急救)breathing.Circulation(循環(huán)):dochestcompressions(胸外按壓)forcirculation.Thesearethethreekeysteps.HowIwantedtoputmyskillsintopractice!EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents._________Onemorning,mybestfriendwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing,“I’mreadytohelp.”Ithought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.Laterduringlunchtime,myfriendBobrantome.“Quick!”Hecalled.“It’sTom!He’sonconscious!”Irushedtohelp.ButsuddenlyIcouldn’tremembermyABCs.“No!”Ishouted.ThenItookadeepbreathandremembered.“Aforairways.”IcheckedTom’smouth.Itwasclearbuthisbreathsmelt(有異味).AsIwasreadytodoStepB,Ithought,“Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?”ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.Ipinched(捏住)hisnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenTombeganlaughing,andsodidBob.Irealizeditwasallajoke.IhitTomonthearm.Iwasangryatfirst,butthensaidtomyfriends,“Well,atleastIgottopractice,andmaybeI’drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!”32．WhichpictureshowsStepA?A． B． C． D．33．WhydidJackfeelalittledownwhenhisbestfriendstoppedcoughing?A．BecausehisABCsskillsdidn’tworkout.B．Becausehesawhisfriendwasbadlyill.C．Becausehehadnochancetotesthisskills.D．Becausehealmostforgotwhattodonext.34．Whatdoes“it”inPara.3referto?A．Dealingwiththesmell. B．Doingrescuebreathing.C．PinchingTom’snose. D．CheckingTom’smouth.35．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Ialwayshopedtopassthetestsuccessfully.B．Ialwayshopedthatsomeoneelsemighthelpme.C．IalwayshopedthatIcouldremembermyABCs.D．Ialwayshopedtogetachancetorescuesomeoneandbeahero.ELikePandas,thenationaltreasureofChina,anotherthinghasdrawnalargenumberoftravelerstoChinatheseyears.It’sadvanced(先進(jìn)的)high-speedrail(HSR).HSRisreallypopularinChina.China’shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily,whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry’srailpassengers.Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.High-speedtrainsarethoughttobemoreconvenientthanplanes.Infact,youonlyneedtoarriveatthestations20minutesbeforethetrainleavesinsteadofanhourormore.Thatsavesyoulotsoftime.Whenyousitdowninyourseat,youcanmoveyourlegsfreelyorpassyourneighboreasily.Whenyoustandupandwalkalongthewalkway,youwon’tevenfeelyouaretraveling.ChinaisthecountrywiththelongestHSRlinesintheworld.Attheendof2021,Chinahadover40000kmofHSR,accountingfor(占)about70%oftheworld’stotal.OveronehundredcitiesinChinaarenowconnectedbyhigh-speedrailways.AlmosteverycapitalcityinChinahasitsownhigh-speedtrainstation.Andmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingplannedtoconnectmorecitiesinChina.Chinaalsohasthefastestcommercial(商業(yè)的)railwaysintheworld.China’sFuxingtrainscanrunataspeedof350km/honsomeHSRlines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Zhangjiakou,andChengdu-Chongqinglines.Withshortertraveltime,comfort(舒適)andconvenience,HSRisreallytheprideofChina.36．Which“drawn”belowhasthesamemeaningastheunderlined“drawn”inPara.1?A．Thesubwayhasdrawnintothestation.B．Ihavedrawnabookoutofmyschoolbag.C．Hisnewbookhasdrawnplentyofreaders.D．Theartisthasdrawnoveronehundredpictures.37．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainPara.2?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingreasons.38．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?A．Everycitywillbeconnectedbythehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.B．AlmosteverycapitalcityinChinahasitsownhigh-speedtrainstation.C．Nearly90%ofChinesepeoplewilltakeHigh-speedtrainstotravel.D．ItwillbemoreconvenienttotravelfromcitytocityinChina.39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．High-SpeedRail—PrideofChina. B．FuxingTrains—TheFastestRailway.C．High-SpeedTrains—MoveFreely. D．Pandas—NationalTreasureofChina.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hi,Cindy.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:40ThisyearistheOlympicyear.A:41B:Letmesee.ItwillstartonJuly26th.A:Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?B:42A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseforme,itismorethanjustasport.43A:Iagreewithyou.Mostplayershavesuchspirits.Weshouldlearnfromthem.B:Thenatthattime,ifyouareathome,wecanwatchittogether.A:44A．Iwillgosomewherecool.B．OfcourseIlikevolleyballbest.C．That’sagoodidea.D．Whenwillitstart?E．It’salsoaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.F．IjustwanttostayathometowatchtheOlympics.G．Wherewillitbeheld?第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。①AnIntroductionImagineyouwalkintoaquietandprivateroomwithonlysometablesandchairsinit.Wouldyouliketopaysomemoneytostudythere?Well,therearemanyroomslikethisinChina.Sharedstudyroomshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Insteadofstudyingathomeorinlibrariesforfree,manypeoplearechoosingtogotosharedstudyroomsinordertoimprovelearningefficiency(效率).Thecostdependsonthecitiesandenvironment.It’susuallytwototenyuananhour.Therearealsoareasthatallowpeopletoeat,restorhaveachat.Thisisanewideainthesharingeconomy(共享經(jīng)濟(jì)).Infact,wecansharemanyotherthingsinourdailylife.②ANewsReportRecently,aprimaryschoolinChongqinghasofferedsomeclassroomstotheirstudents.Theroomsarefullofallkindsofbooks.Theyarecalledsharedreadingrooms.Studentscanreadbooksthereatschoolorafterschool.Itservesasagoodwaytodeveloptheirreadinghabits.③AnInterviewXinyiisastudentfromaseniorhighschool.Areporterasksheraboutherafter-schoolreading.Reporter:Xinyi,wheredoyouoftenreadafterschool?Xinyi:Ioftenreadbooksinthesharedreadingroomatschool.Reporter:Whydon’tyoudoitathome?Xinyi:Becausemy4-year-oldbrotheralwaysmakes

troublesothatIcan’tfocuson(集中精力)myreading.Reporter:Howaboutthelibrary?Xinyi:Itisusuallyfullofpeopleandit’shardtogetaseat.SoIthinkoursharedreadingroomisagoodchoiceforme.45．Howmuchshouldpeopleusuallypayforthesharedstudyrooms?46．Arethesharedreadingroomsinthatprimaryschoolfullofallkindsofbooks?47．WhydoesXinyireadbooksinthesharedreadingroomafterschool?48．Whatelsecanweshareatschool?Listoneandexplainyourreasons.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49．Timhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改為否定句)Timfinishedhishomework.50．Youngpeopleliketorecordtheirtravelsbycollectingstamps.(對劃線部分提問)doyoungpeopleliketobycollectingstamps?51．Lastterm,Iwalkedtoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Lastterm,Iwenttoschooleveryday.52．我們應(yīng)該真正行動起來，而不是指手畫腳。(完成譯句)Weshouldtakerealactionpointingfingers.53．多么聰明的小男孩呀！(完成譯句)smartboyheis!VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Weoftenhearthatoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyistoexercise.Wealsoneedtoexercisetokeepourbrainworkingingoodcondition.Herearethreesimplebrain54thatcanhelpusimproveourmemory.Multicolored(多色的)textThisexercisegoesasfollows:trytosayeachnameofeachcolorforeverywordinthepicture.Youshouldonlysaythecoloritiswrittenin,andtrynottoreadthewordi55,whichactuallyisanothercolor.Forexample,ifyouseetheword“white”inblack,thensay56”butnot“white”.Thisexerciseincreasesthespeedatwhichyourbrainreceivesandprocessesinformation.Fingergestures(手勢)Makethe“V”signwithyourrighthand,whilemakingthe“OK”signwithyour57hand.Thenletyourlefthandshow“V”andyourrighthandshow“OK”.R58theexerciseseveraltimes,andthenperformitwithbothhandsatonce.Thisexercisetrainsattentionanddevelopstheabilitytoquicklyswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)fromonetaskto59.WritingatthesametimeTaketwopiecesofpaperandapairofeasy-to-usepens.Then,bothhandsdrawgeometricshapes(幾何圖形)atthesametime.Youcanalsowritelettersorwords.60youneedtodoistomakesurethatthenumberofcharactersisthesameforeitherhand.Thisexerciseteachesyourbraintodeal61severaltasksatthesametime.IX.書面表達(dá)。（20分）62．初中三年，在老師、家長和同學(xué)的幫助下，我們收獲了、成長了，有勇氣做更好的自己。臨近畢業(yè)，大家依依不舍。為此，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)發(fā)出倡議，征集有意義的畢業(yè)班會（farewellparty）設(shè)計。請以“感恩”為主題，推薦至少兩個切實(shí)可行的活動并闡述意義，積極投稿。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：ActivityBank:giveaspeechsharethank-younoteswith...takephotoswith...watchvideosabout…exchangefarewellgifts…Meaning:saythanksto...developourfriendshipremembereachother...…greatmeaningfulunforgettable…Wewillholdafarewellpartyintheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己計劃學(xué)校的午餐。1．句意：所以有一天，我問媽媽我是否可以自己計劃學(xué)校的午餐。me我；my我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Icouldplanmyschoollunches”可知，是自己計劃學(xué)校的午餐，用反身代詞。故選C。2．句意：她真的很高興我對自己做決定感興趣。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞，形容物；interested感興趣的，形容詞，形容人。an后加名詞。故選A。3．句意：我媽媽讓我做的第一件事就是列出我最喜歡的食物。doing做，動名詞；todo動詞不定式；done過去分詞。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故選B。4．句意：據(jù)我所知，吃健康的食物有助于我保持健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。修飾名詞food用形容詞。故選B。5．句意：所以蘋果、香蕉、牛奶、雞肉、魚、西紅柿和米飯都在我的清單上。was是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時；were是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked...”可知句子用一般過去時，主語是apples,bananas,milk,chicken,fish,tomatoesandrice，be動詞用were。故選C。6．句意：雖然我喜歡冰淇淋，但它不在我的清單上，因?yàn)樗鼤盐业奈绮秃信靡粓F(tuán)糟。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。前句是后句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。7．句意：上周日，我和媽媽去了超市。went走，動詞過去式；go動詞原形；goes動詞單三。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。8．句意：我問媽媽是否可以吃一個。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Icouldtakeone”可知是問媽媽是否可以吃一個漢堡。故選B。9．句意：一周最多吃一次。one一個；first第一；once一次。onceaweek“一周一次”。故選C。10．句意：它充滿了我所有的選擇。in在里面；with和；of……的。befilledwith“充滿”。故選B。11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個晚上湯米與弟弟吵架后，弟弟凱文回房間哭泣，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)后詢問原因，凱文認(rèn)為在這個家庭里沒有人愛他。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題后，開始關(guān)注家里的每個人。11．句意：后來，凱文一臉悲傷地走上樓。head頭；face臉；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“asadlookonhis”可知是臉上有悲傷的表情。故選B。12．句意：大約20分鐘后，當(dāng)我走上樓時，我聽到凱文在房間里大聲哭。crying哭；laughing笑；eating吃；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Icouldhearhimcrying”可知他在哭泣。故選A。13．句意：不過，什么也沒發(fā)生。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.Still”可知仍然什么事情都沒有發(fā)生。故選D。14．句意：然后把它塞進(jìn)門里。behind在后面；into到里面；above在上方；on在上面。根據(jù)“andslipped(使滑動)it...thedoor”可知是把紙條塞進(jìn)門里。故選B。15．句意：當(dāng)我讀到它時，我忍不住哭了。before在……之前；whether是否；as當(dāng)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ireadit,”可知是當(dāng)讀紙條的時候。故選C。16．句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，我也不是最聰明的。newest最新的；shortest最短的；youngest最年輕的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“northeoldest”可知不是最小的，也不是最大的。故選C。17．句意：湯米認(rèn)為我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一個擅長籃球的凱文。good好的；patient耐心的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“DadwisheshehadanotherKevinwho’s...atbasketball”可知是擅長籃球。故選A。18．句意：我能聽見他輕輕地哭。politely禮貌地；softly柔軟地；quickly快地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Icouldhearhimcrying”可知是在輕輕地哭泣。故選B。19．句意：半小時后，一張寫著“謝謝”的紙條出來了。book書；card卡片；letter信；note紙條。根據(jù)“Iwroteback”以及上文內(nèi)容可知他們是用紙條交談的。故選D。20．句意：把它寫在紙上。let’stalk讓我們談?wù)劊籹topcrying停止哭泣；e-mailme給我發(fā)郵件；writeitonpaper把它寫在紙上。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”可知是用紙條交談，把它寫在紙上。故選D。21．D22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國人不看電視的主要原因。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlsoTVsaleshavedroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million”可知電視銷量也從4894萬臺下降到3634萬臺。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，共提到了5個重要原因。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，24.49%的人認(rèn)為電視很難使用。故選B。24．A25．C26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩，主要講述了自信的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了心態(tài)對成功的影響。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的格式可知，本文是一首詩歌。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman’swill.”可知成功始于人的意志。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!”可知獲勝的人是那個認(rèn)為自己能贏的人。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan”可知獲勝的人是那個認(rèn)為自己能贏的人，所以考試前可以對自己說“我可以做到”。故選B。28．D29．B30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了外國人對中國書法的理解以及介紹了中國書法的一些種類。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecalligraphyshowsthebeautyofourcharacters(漢字)andisnowgettingpopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmoreforeignersadmireChinesecalligraphyasanartform,althoughtheydon`tunderstandourlanguage.AndtheymanagetoknowaboutdifferentkindsofChinesecalligraphies,aswellasfamouscalligraphymasters(書法家).”可知，國人可以了解中國書法作品、書法家以及不同種類的書法，但文章中沒有提到書寫漢字的規(guī)則。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writinginxingshuisfasterandmorefree.LantingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamousworksofxingshucalligraphy.”可知，行書書法大師是王羲之。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，主要講述了外國人對中國書法的理解以及介紹了中國書法的一些種類。由此可推斷出，我們可以在報紙的文化部分找到這篇文章。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareproudofusinginkandawritingbrushtomaketheircharacterslookaliveonthepaper.”可知，作者對中國書法給予了高度評價，認(rèn)為它展示了漢字的美，并且受到世界各地的喜愛。故選A。32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)了急救知識而急切地想幫助他人，結(jié)果被朋友戲弄了，作者卻說寧愿在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中碰不到急救情況。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“opentheairway.”以及“IcheckedTom’smouth”可知第一步是打開氣道，檢查嘴巴。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’mreadytohelp.’Ithought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.”可知作者準(zhǔn)備好要幫助朋友，但是朋友停止了咳嗽，作者沒有機(jī)會展示自己的技能了。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AsIwasreadytodoStepB,Ithought,‘Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?’ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.”以及“Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescue(急救)breathing”可知是很快意識到StepB有多重要，StepB是急救呼吸，故此處it指代“進(jìn)行急救呼吸”。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents”可知我每天都在尋找可能發(fā)生的事故，希望有機(jī)會展示自己的技能，選項(xiàng)D“我一直希望有機(jī)會救一個人，成為英雄”符合語境。故選D。36．C37．B38．D39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的高速鐵路。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“LikePandas,thenationaltreasureofChina,anotherthinghasdrawnalargenumberoftravelerstoChinatheseyears”可知近年來還有一個東西吸引了大量游客來到中國，故此處drawn意為“吸引”，和選項(xiàng)C“他的新書吸引了大量讀者”中的drawn意義相近。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HSRisreallypopularinChina.China’shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily,whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry’srailpassengers.Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.”可知作者通過幾個數(shù)字發(fā)展第二段。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingplannedtoconnectmorecitiesinChina.”可知更多的高速鐵路正在計劃中，以連接中國更多的城市，即在中國，從一個城市到另一個城市旅行會更方便。故選D。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國的高速鐵路，以選項(xiàng)A“高鐵——中國的驕傲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。40．F41．D42．B43．E44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Cindy打算在暑假看奧運(yùn)會，兩人也談?wù)摿伺徘蚓瘛?0．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”以及“Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處表示自己打算看奧運(yùn)會，選項(xiàng)F“我只想待在家里看奧運(yùn)會”符合語境。故選F。41．根據(jù)“Letmesee.ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知此處詢問開始的時間，選項(xiàng)D“什么時候開始”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?”可知此處回答喜歡看的運(yùn)動，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)然，我最喜歡排球”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Becauseforme,itismorethanjustasport”以及“Iagreewithyou.Mostplayershavesuchspirits”可知排球不僅僅是一種運(yùn)動，也是一種精神，選項(xiàng)E“這也是關(guān)于永不放棄的精神”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“ifyouareathome,wecanwatchittogether.”可知此處是對建議進(jìn)行評價，選項(xiàng)C“這是個好主意”符合語境。故選C。45．Twototenyuananhour.46．Yes./Yes,theyare.47．Becauseher4-year-oldbrothermakestroubleandit’shardtogetaseatinalibrary.48．Dictionaries.Becausewecanhavelighterschoolbagsandsavemoneybysharingthem./Books.Becausewecanreadmorebookswithouthavingtopayforthem.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了共享自習(xí)室出現(xiàn)的原因，以及學(xué)生們的看法。45．根據(jù)左邊表格第二段倒數(shù)第二句“It’susuallytwototenyuananhour.”可知通常每小時要2至10元。故填I(lǐng)t’susuallytwototenyuananhour.46．根據(jù)右上表格第二句“Theroomsarefullofallkindsofbooks.”可知房間里有各種各樣的書。故填Yes./Yes,theyare.47．根據(jù)右下表格“Becausemy4-year-oldbrotheralwaysmakestroublesothatIcan’tfocusonmyreading.”可知弟弟總是惹麻煩，所以她沒辦法集中注意力閱讀。故填Becauseher4-year-oldbrothermakestroubleandit’shardtogetaseatinalibra