滬教牛津版（廣州深圳沈陽用）八年級下冊《unit1helpingthoseinneed》單元測試卷

滬教牛津版（廣州深圳沈陽用）八年級下冊《Unit1Helpingthoseinneed》單元測試卷一、選擇題1．Letme__________careoftheselittleanimals.（）A．totake B．take C．taking D．took2．Hespokeslowlyinordertomakeus_____himwell．（）A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand3．﹣﹣﹣Didthestormcause________damage？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Manypeople______theirhouses．（）A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost C．serious；built D．noisy；built4．Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth．（）A．givingup B．togiveup C．giveup D．givenup5．Iwanttoknow__________.（）A．whenleave B．leavewhen C．toleavewhen D．whentoleave6．Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook．（）A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay7．﹣﹣﹣She_______herselfintheaccident．﹣﹣﹣ReallyDoIneed________her？（）A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit C．touched；tovisit D．hurt；tovisit8．TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic．（）A．havingbeen B．tohavebeen C．tobe D．being9．Don'tmakechildren__________toomuchhomework.（）A．doing B．todo C．do D．did10．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothosechildren_______parents．（）A．with B．without C．having D．haveno二、完形填空11．Wouldyouliketodosomethingyoulikeandhelpothersatthesametime？Ifyour（1）is"yes"，youmustbeinterestedinvoluntarywork.Therearemany（2）ofvolunteering.Today，I'dliketotalkaboutthreeofthem.VolunteeringindevelopingcountriesAnincreasingly（3）formofvolunteeringamongyoungpeopleistotraveltocommunitiesinthedevelopingworldtoworkonprojects.（4）includeteachingEnglish，helpingpoorchildren，andsoon.Internationalvolunteeringcanusuallygivethevolunteersvaluableskills，andtheexperienceofalifetime.However，somepeoplecan'taccept（5）intheircommunities.EnvironmentalvolunteeringTo（6）ourenvironment，volunteersorganizemanyactivitiessuchasprotectinganimalsin（7）andeducatingothersonthenaturalenvironment.TheGiant（8）ConservationprogrammeinXi'anandSichuan，Chinaisafamousendangeredanimalprotectionprogramme.TheprogrammeinSichuanattractshugeforeignsupportandvolunteers.VolunteeringinschoolsThereisagreatneedforvolunteersinschoolsystems.Mostschoolsrequirejustvoluntaryandselflesseffort.Therearegreatrewardsforthevolunteers，students，andschools.Forexample（9）cultureandlanguagewhentravellingtoofferhelp.Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivitiescanbethemostessential（10）experienceforbothstudentsandvolunteers.（1）A．a(chǎn)nswerB．ideaC．thoughtD．choice（2）A．waysB．typesC．groupsD．rules（3）A．expensiveB．difficultC．popularD．famous（4）A．SubjectsB．ProblemsC．TroubleD．Activities（5）A．teachingB．volunteeringC．studyingD．working（6）A．protectB．helpC．loveD．keep（7）A．needB．peaceC．painD．danger（8）A．AnimalB．EnvironmentC．PandaD．Help（9）A．importantB．foreignC．funnyD．strange（10）A．learningB．organizingC．livingD．meeting三、閱讀理解12．SweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat，enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult：￥60Child（6﹣12）：￥30（Under6）：free★Save￥5：Coupon（優(yōu)惠券）inSunday'sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth：getonefreetastychocolate★Businesshours：11：00a.m.﹣10：00p.m.（Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00a.m.﹣11：00p.m.（Sat.﹣Sun.）（ClosedonMonday.）★OurstoresinShenyang☆Huanggu…………………86164767☆Shenhe…………………..22794767☆Heping…………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………..25844767（1）Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.A．10：00a.m.onTuesdayB．8：00p.m.onFridayC．10：30a.m.onSaturdayD．4：00p.m.onSunday（2）Marymaycalltoorderthemeal，becauseshelivesinTiexi.A．86164767B．22794767C．31914767D．25844767（3）HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhegoestoSweetTomatoesforamealwithhiswifeandTom，aged4？A．￥60.B．￥90.C．￥120.D．￥150.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？A．Inamathbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamusicmagazine.13．VoluntaryworkThreeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays．Theywrotethefollowingreports．Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital．Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses．Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem．ImetagirlcalledCindy．Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome．Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit．Cindyusedthemforherpainting．BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents．Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother．Wetaughtthemtotellstories，Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings．Onechildsaid，"Myfriendsdon'tunderstandmypain．"WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien．Herparentsdiedinacaraccident，andsheisunhappyandverylonely．Sheneedsfriendship．MymotherandwillcontinuetovisitVivien．MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren．Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving．Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace．ImetaboycalledTim．Hehurthislegsinanaccident，buthehaslotsofcourage．WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits．Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture．AnnieThewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3．Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences．（1）Whensomethingisserious，itis．a(chǎn)．badordangerousb．goodandsafe（2）Ifyouhaveanillness，youareaperson．a(chǎn)．ingoodhealthb．inbadhealth（3）Ifyouhavepeace，youare．a(chǎn)．nervousb．notworriedorexcited（4）Apersonwithcourageisusuallyofsomethingdangerousordifficult．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)fraidb．notafraid（5）Ifyouraisesomething，you．a(chǎn)．makeitlowerb．moveithigher（6）Ifyouareinhighspirits，youhaveagood．a(chǎn)．feelingb．a(chǎn)bility14．In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof＄150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi．Shewantedtohelppoorstudents．Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo．Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised．McCartywasagoodwoman．Shewenttochurch．Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful．ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich．InfactHowdidapoor86﹣year﹣oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi．Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily．Shetookajobwashingclothes．Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday．Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand．Thenshehungtheclothestodry．Shedidthisfornearly80years．Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer．Butshegavethemaway．Shethoughttheydidnotgettheclothescleanenough!Atthattime，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead．McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren．Herlifewasverysimple．Shewenttoworkandtochurch．ShereadherBible（《圣經(jīng)》）．Shehadablack﹣and﹣whitetelevision．Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch．Ithadonlyonechannel．McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout＄250，000．Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill．Sheleftmoneytothechurch，andtheuniversity．McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers．Shethoughtshewasnotaspecialperson．Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity．Shereceivedmanyhonors（榮譽）．Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999．Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous．（1）OseolaMcCartygave＄150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi．A．tohelpthepoorstudentsB．tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC．toshowhergenerosityD．tobeagoodandrichwoman（2）Fromthestoryweknow．A．McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB．everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyreceivednoeducationC．washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty'slifeD．McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday．B．McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool．C．McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes．D．McCartydidnothaveahusbandorchildren．（4）FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？A．Sheworkedhardallherlife．B．Shethoughtshewasnotspecial．C．Shedidn'thavemanyinterests．D．ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels．（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．McCartydiedattheageofeighty﹣six．B．McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears．C．McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches．D．McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds．四、判斷句子的正誤（T/F）15．判斷句子的正誤（T/F）（1）Wehopeorganizeabookfair.（2）Heaskedmedon'tbelateagain.（3）Idon'tknowwhatItodo.（4）Hewilltellyouhowtodoit.（5）Thecruelbosshadtheboytoworkdayandnight.（6）MymotheroftenhelpsmelearnEnglishwords.（7）Topasstheexam，heworksveryhard.（8）Irememberhim，butheforgetsmeetingmebefore.七、完成句子16．根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。（1）她為什么選擇做這個模型呢？Whydoesshethismodel？（2）朋友們知道什么時候給予建議。Friendsadvice.（3）我希望下星期能看這部電影。Ithefilmnextweek.（4）我們必須學會怎樣照顧自己。Wemustcareofourselves.（5）我希望媽媽讓我自己做決定。Iwishmymotherwouldbymyself.（6）媽媽叫我不要嘲笑殘疾人。Mumlaughatdisabledpeople.（7）為了幫助莉莉，她每天放學都去看望莉莉。Lily，shegoestovisitLilyafterschooleveryday.八、信息還原17．WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville，Tennessee，in1940．Thereweretwenty﹣twochildreninherfamily．Wilmawasnotastrongchild．（1）．Wilma'sfamilylovedherandhelpedher．Hermotherandhersistersmassaged（按摩）herbadleg．Thedoctorputabrace（矯形支架）onherlegforsixyears．（2）．AthighschoolWilmastartedtorun．Soonshewoneveryracesheran．Thenshepreparedforthenationalraces．（3）．Thenextyear，1956，WilmawasintheOlympicGamesinAustralia．Wilmacamebackwithabronzemedal．In1960TheItalianscheeredher．Wilmawonthe100meterrace，the200meterrace，andthe400meterrelay．（4）．WilmaRudolfwasahardworkingwoman．（5）．Thatyearshemarriedherhighschoolsweetheart，andnowtheyhavefourchildren．A．Luckily，thebracewastakenoffwhenshewas12．B．In1963，Wilmagotherdegreeineducation．C．Whenshewasveryyoungherlegbegantohaveproblems．D．SoWilmaRudolfwasthefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals．E．Attheageof15，shewonallnineoftheraces．九、選詞填空18．difficulty；express；lonely；voluntary；workJoewantedtodo（1）duringthesummerholidays，sohe（2）tohelpatalocalhospital．EverySaturday，hewenttheretolookafterthepatients．Oneofthemhad（3）walking，sohehelpedhimmovearound．Anotheronecouldnotsee．Joereadnewsandfunnystoriestohersothatshedidnotfeel（4）．Joealsotalkedwiththepatients．Thishelpedthem（5）theirfeelings．Joeenjoyedhelpingpeople．Hewillcontinuetohelpatthehospitalinhisfreetime．一十、書面表達19．假如你是Alison，是初二（8）班的班長．請根據(jù)以下提示給班主任劉老師寫一封申請信．同學John家境貧困，母親又不幸因車禍受重傷，急需救助．你打算和同學們舉辦舊書義賣活動，地點是教學樓前面．希望得到老師的批準和支持．

滬教牛津版（廣州深圳沈陽用）八年級下冊《Unit1Helpingthoseinneed》2023年單元測試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Letme__________careoftheselittleanimals.（）A．totake B．take C．taking D．took【分析】讓我來照顧這些小動物?！窘獯稹縯otake為動詞不定式；take為動詞原形；took為過去式，為固定搭配。故選：B。2．Hespokeslowlyinordertomakeus_____himwell．（）A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand【分析】他說得很慢，以便我們能很好地理解他．【解答】makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事，此題根據(jù)語境：他說得很慢．故選：A．3．﹣﹣﹣Didthestormcause________damage？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Manypeople______theirhouses．（）A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost C．serious；built D．noisy；built【分析】暴風雨帶來嚴重的損失了嗎？是的，很多人失去了家園．【解答】根據(jù)答語可知，許多人在暴風雨中失去了家園．因此可排除C和D．在剩下的答案A和B中．serious．故選：B．4．Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth．（）A．givingup B．togiveup C．giveup D．givenup【分析】我的老師因為身體不好而被迫放棄教學．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我的老師因為身體不好而被迫放棄教學．可知考查句型bemadetodosth被要求做某事．故選：B．5．Iwanttoknow__________.（）A．whenleave B．leavewhen C．toleavewhen D．whentoleave【分析】我想知道什么時候離開?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查疑問詞+不定式的簡單句、主語或表語，我想知道什么時候離開，疑問詞+不定式作賓語，排除A。故選：D。6．Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook．（）A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay【分析】讀這本書要花我太多的時間．【解答】it+take+sb．+時間或金錢+todosth，it是形式主語，其它選項不符合語法．故選：A．7．﹣﹣﹣She_______herselfintheaccident．﹣﹣﹣ReallyDoIneed________her？（）A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit C．touched；tovisit D．hurt；tovisit【分析】﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受傷了．﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她嗎？【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受傷了．﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她嗎，句子使用一般過去時；而needtodosth表示需要做某事．故選：D。8．TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic．（）A．havingbeen B．tohavebeen C．tobe D．being【分析】北極被認為是大西洋的北部．【解答】根據(jù)句意：北極被認為是大西洋的北部．可知考查句型be．故選：C．9．Don'tmakechildren__________toomuchhomework.（）A．doing B．todo C．do D．did【分析】不要讓孩子做太多的家庭作業(yè)。【解答】doing為動名詞；todo為動詞不定式，為動詞原形。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，因此選項C符合題意。故選：C。10．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothosechildren_______parents．（）A．with B．without C．having D．haveno【分析】我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注這些沒有父母的孩子．【解答】with和，有；without沒有，表示"有"，其中have是動詞，不用動詞．故選：B．二、完形填空11．Wouldyouliketodosomethingyoulikeandhelpothersatthesametime？Ifyour（1）Ais"yes"，youmustbeinterestedinvoluntarywork.Therearemany（2）Bofvolunteering.Today，I'dliketotalkaboutthreeofthem.VolunteeringindevelopingcountriesAnincreasingly（3）Cformofvolunteeringamongyoungpeopleistotraveltocommunitiesinthedevelopingworldtoworkonprojects.（4）DincludeteachingEnglish，helpingpoorchildren，andsoon.Internationalvolunteeringcanusuallygivethevolunteersvaluableskills，andtheexperienceofalifetime.However，somepeoplecan'taccept（5）Bintheircommunities.EnvironmentalvolunteeringTo（6）Aourenvironment，volunteersorganizemanyactivitiessuchasprotectinganimalsin（7）Dandeducatingothersonthenaturalenvironment.TheGiant（8）CConservationprogrammeinXi'anandSichuan，Chinaisafamousendangeredanimalprotectionprogramme.TheprogrammeinSichuanattractshugeforeignsupportandvolunteers.VolunteeringinschoolsThereisagreatneedforvolunteersinschoolsystems.Mostschoolsrequirejustvoluntaryandselflesseffort.Therearegreatrewardsforthevolunteers，students，andschools.Forexample（9）Bcultureandlanguagewhentravellingtoofferhelp.Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivitiescanbethemostessential（10）Aexperienceforbothstudentsandvolunteers.（1）A．a(chǎn)nswerB．ideaC．thoughtD．choice（2）A．waysB．typesC．groupsD．rules（3）A．expensiveB．difficultC．popularD．famous（4）A．SubjectsB．ProblemsC．TroubleD．Activities（5）A．teachingB．volunteeringC．studyingD．working（6）A．protectB．helpC．loveD．keep（7）A．needB．peaceC．painD．danger（8）A．AnimalB．EnvironmentC．PandaD．Help（9）A．importantB．foreignC．funnyD．strange（10）A．learningB．organizingC．livingD．meeting【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了三種不同的志愿者活動?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查名詞。A.answer回答；C.thought想法。根據(jù)Ifyour...is"yes"，可知空處應(yīng)是"回答"，你一定對志愿者活動很感興趣。（2）B.考查名詞。A.ways方式；C.groups小組。根據(jù)Therearemany...ofvolunteering和句意；句意為：有很多種類的志愿者活動。（3）C.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；C.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)Anincreasingly...formofvolunteeringamongyoungpeopleistotraveltocommunitiesinthedevelopingworldtoworkonprojects和上下文語境，修飾名詞詞組formofvolunteering。故選：C。（4）D.考查名詞。A.Subjects學科；C.Trouble困境。根據(jù)...includeteachingEnglish，andsoon和上下文語境；句意為：活動包括教英語。故選：D。（5）B.考查動名詞。A.teaching教學；C.studying學習。根據(jù)However，可確定空處為"志愿者活動"。故選：B。（6）A.考查動詞。A.protect保護；C.love愛。根據(jù)To...ourenvironment，可確定空處為"保護"，志愿者組織很多活動。（7）D.考查名詞。A.need需要；C.pain痛苦。根據(jù)volunteersorganizemanyactivitiessuchasprotectinganimalsin...andeducatingothersonthenaturalenvironment和上下文語境；詞組indanger表示"處于危險中"；句意為：志愿者們組織許多活動，在自然環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練其他的動物們。（8）C.考查名詞。A.Animal動物；C.Panda大熊貓。根據(jù)TheGiant...ConservationprogrammeinXi'anandSichuan和上下文語境；句意為：西安和四川的大熊貓保護基地項目。（9）B.考查形容詞。A.important重要的；C.funny有趣的。根據(jù)Forexample，可確定空處為"外國的"；句意為：比如。故選：B。（10）A.考查動名詞。A.learning學習；C.living居住。根據(jù)Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivitiescanbethemostessential...experienceforbothstudentsandvolunteers和上下文語境，修飾名詞experience，文化和語言交流會成為學生和志愿者雙方最重要的學習經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解12．SweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat，enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult：￥60Child（6﹣12）：￥30（Under6）：free★Save￥5：Coupon（優(yōu)惠券）inSunday'sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth：getonefreetastychocolate★Businesshours：11：00a.m.﹣10：00p.m.（Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00a.m.﹣11：00p.m.（Sat.﹣Sun.）（ClosedonMonday.）★OurstoresinShenyang☆Huanggu…………………86164767☆Shenhe…………………..22794767☆Heping…………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………..25844767（1）Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesAforameal.A．10：00a.m.onTuesdayB．8：00p.m.onFridayC．10：30a.m.onSaturdayD．4：00p.m.onSunday（2）MarymaycallDtoorderthemeal，becauseshelivesinTiexi.A．86164767B．22794767C．31914767D．25844767（3）HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhegoestoSweetTomatoesforamealwithhiswifeandTom，aged4？CA．￥60.B．￥90.C．￥120.D．￥150.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？BA．Inamathbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamusicmagazine.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一家甜蜜番茄沙拉水果蔬菜店的信息。店內(nèi)提供自助餐，不吃肉，只享受水果和蔬菜。成人60元，6﹣12歲兒童30元，6歲以下免費。周日《中國日報》有優(yōu)惠券可省5元，每月第二個周日前十位顧客可獲得免費巧克力。營業(yè)時間為周二至周五11：00﹣22：00，周六至周日10：00﹣23：00，周一休息。店鋪分布在沈陽的四個地區(qū)，分別有不同的聯(lián)系電話?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Businesshours：11：00a.m.﹣10：00p.m.（Tue.﹣Fri.）"（營業(yè)時間為周二至周五11：00﹣22：00）可知。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tiexi…25844767"（鐵西25844767）可知，可以打25844767這個電話。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Adult：￥60"（成人60元）及"（Under6）：free"（6歲以下免費）可知。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，所以會出現(xiàn)在報紙上。13．VoluntaryworkThreeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays．Theywrotethefollowingreports．Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital．Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses．Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem．ImetagirlcalledCindy．Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome．Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit．Cindyusedthemforherpainting．BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents．Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother．Wetaughtthemtotellstories，Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings．Onechildsaid，"Myfriendsdon'tunderstandmypain．"WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien．Herparentsdiedinacaraccident，andsheisunhappyandverylonely．Sheneedsfriendship．MymotherandwillcontinuetovisitVivien．MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren．Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving．Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace．ImetaboycalledTim．Hehurthislegsinanaccident，buthehaslotsofcourage．WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits．Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture．AnnieThewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3．Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences．（1）Whensomethingisserious，itisa．a(chǎn)．badordangerousb．goodandsafe（2）Ifyouhaveanillness，youareapersonb．a(chǎn)．ingoodhealthb．inbadhealth（3）Ifyouhavepeace，youareb．a(chǎn)．nervousb．notworriedorexcited（4）Apersonwithcourageisusuallybofsomethingdangerousordifficult．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)fraidb．notafraid（5）Ifyouraisesomething，youb．a(chǎn)．makeitlowerb．moveithigher（6）Ifyouareinhighspirits，youhaveagooda．a(chǎn)．feelingb．a(chǎn)bility【分析】本文主要講了三名青少年參加志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題（1）a根據(jù)somethingis，可知是指糟糕或危險（2）b根據(jù)havean，可知是指不健康（3）b根據(jù)youhave，可知是指不擔心也不興奮（4）b根據(jù)withcourage，就是不害怕（5）b根據(jù)raisesomething，故選b.（6）a根據(jù)inhigh，可知是指情緒高漲eagoodfeeling感覺很好14．In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof＄150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi．Shewantedtohelppoorstudents．Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo．Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised．McCartywasagoodwoman．Shewenttochurch．Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful．ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich．InfactHowdidapoor86﹣year﹣oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi．Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily．Shetookajobwashingclothes．Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday．Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand．Thenshehungtheclothestodry．Shedidthisfornearly80years．Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer．Butshegavethemaway．Shethoughttheydidnotgettheclothescleanenough!Atthattime，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead．McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren．Herlifewasverysimple．Shewenttoworkandtochurch．ShereadherBible（《圣經(jīng)》）．Shehadablack﹣and﹣whitetelevision．Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch．Ithadonlyonechannel．McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout＄250，000．Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill．Sheleftmoneytothechurch，andtheuniversity．McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers．Shethoughtshewasnotaspecialperson．Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity．Shereceivedmanyhonors（榮譽）．Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999．Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous．（1）OseolaMcCartygave＄150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiA．A．tohelpthepoorstudentsB．tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC．toshowhergenerosityD．tobeagoodandrichwoman（2）FromthestoryweknowA．A．McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB．everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyreceivednoeducationC．washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty'slifeD．McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？DA．McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday．B．McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool．C．McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes．D．McCartydidnothaveahusbandorchildren．（4）FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？CA．Sheworkedhardallherlife．B．Shethoughtshewasnotspecial．C．Shedidn'thavemanyinterests．D．ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels．（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？DA．McCartydiedattheageofeighty﹣six．B．McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears．C．McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches．D．McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位名叫OseolaMcCarty的貧窮老婦人如何通過洗衣服賺錢并最終捐贈了15萬美元給南密西西比大學幫助貧困學生。她的善舉讓人們感到驚訝，因為她平時生活非常簡樸，沒有多余的錢財。她一生節(jié)儉，積攢了大約25萬美元，最終通過遺囑將這筆錢捐給了教堂、親戚和大學。她的善舉讓她成為了一位著名的普通人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shetopoor。）可知。故選：A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Howdidapoor86﹣year﹣oldwomanhavesomuchmoneyMcCartywasbornin1908in，Mississippi．Shetookajobwashingclothes．Oseola？1908年。八歲時。她做了一份洗衣服的工作。）可知。故選：A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.（McCarty從未結(jié)婚。）可知。故選：D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren．Shewenttoworkandtochurch．Shehadablack﹣and﹣whitetelevision．Ithadonlyonechannel，也沒有孩子。她去上班。她讀《圣經(jīng)》。但她不怎么看。）可知。故選：C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout＄250．Whenshewas86．Sheleftmoneytothechurch，andtheuniversity．Shethoughtnot．Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity．SheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttimeMcCartydiedin1999．（當她86歲時。她把錢留給了教堂。McCarty只是想幫助別人。但后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了她送給大學的禮物！OseolaMcCarty于1999年去世，后來成名了，McCarty因她的善舉而獲得許多榮譽。四、判斷句子的正誤（T/F）15．判斷句子的正誤（T/F）（1）Wehopeorganizeabookfair.F（2）Heaskedmedon'tbelateagain.F（3）Idon'tknowwhatItodo.F（4）Hewilltellyouhowtodoit.T（5）Thecruelbosshadtheboytoworkdayandnight.F（6）MymotheroftenhelpsmelearnEnglishwords.T（7）Topasstheexam，heworksveryhard.T（8）Irememberhim，butheforgetsmeetingmebefore.T【分析】（1）我們希望組織一場書展。（2）他讓我不要再遲到了。（3）我不知道做什么。（4）他將會告訴你如何做。（5）冷酷的老板讓那個男孩日夜工作。（6）我媽媽經(jīng)常幫我學習英語單詞。（7）為了通過考試，他非常努力。（8）我記得他，但是他忘了以前見過我?！窘獯稹浚?）F.hope后跟動詞不定式，應(yīng)該在organize前加to。（2）F.asksbnottodosth為動詞的固定搭配，意為"讓某人不要做某事"。故選F。（3）F.賓語從句中what后可跟動詞不定式，I多余。（4）T.（5）F.have...todo意為"有……要完成"，havesbdo意為"讓別人去做某事"。故選F。（6）T.（7）T.（8）T.七、完成句子16．根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。（1）她為什么選擇做這個模型呢？Whydoesshechoosetomakethismodel？（2）朋友們知道什么時候給予建議。Friendsknowwhentogiveadvice.（3）我希望下星期能看這部電影。Ihopetoseethefilmnextweek.（4）我們必須學會怎樣照顧自己。Wemustlearnhowtotakecareofourselves.（5）我希望媽媽讓我自己做決定。Iwishmymotherwouldletmedecidebymyself.（6）媽媽叫我不要嘲笑殘疾人。Mumasksmenottolaughatdisabledpeople.（7）為了幫助莉莉，她每天放學都去看望莉莉。TohelpLily，shegoestovisitLilyafterschooleveryday.【分析】（1）她為什么選擇做這個模型呢？（2）朋友們知道什么時候給予建議。（3）我希望下星期能看這部電影。（4）我們必須學會怎樣照顧自己。（5）我希望媽媽讓我自己做決定。（6）媽媽叫我不要嘲笑殘疾人。（7）為了幫助莉莉，她每天放學都去看望莉莉?！窘獯稹浚?）choosetomake.考查動詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)中英文對照，choosetodo意為選擇做，用make，后謂語動詞用原形（2）knowwhentogive.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)中英文對照，判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，when后跟動詞不定式。故答案為knowwhentogive。（3）hopetosee.考查動詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)中英文對照，判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，hope后跟動詞不定式。故答案為hopetosee。（4）learnhowtotake.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)中英文對照，must為情態(tài)動詞，賓語從句how后跟動詞不定式，意為照顧。（5）letmedecide.考查動詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)中英文對照，讓可翻譯為let，后跟動詞原形。故答案為letmedecide。（6）asksmenotto.考查動詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)中英文對照，判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，asksbnottodo為動詞的固定搭配。故答案為asksmenotto。（7）Tohelp.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)中英文對照，判斷空格處用動詞不定式表示目的。八、信息還原17．WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville，Tennessee，in1940．Thereweretwenty﹣twochildreninherfamily．Wilmawasnotastrongchild．（1）C．Wilma'sfamilylovedherandhelpedher．Hermotherandhersistersmassage