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魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?》2023年單元測(cè)試卷一、選擇題1.Nancytookher______andfoundshehadafever.()A.breath B.temperature C.umbrella D.time2.It'swindyoutside,_____yourjacket,Bob.Don'tcatchacold,()A.tryon B.puton C.takeoff3.__________playwithfire.__________withfireisdangerous.()A.Don't;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don't;Play D.Notto;Toplay4.Mike,youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary.()A.takeout B.takeup C.cutup D.putup5.﹣Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake?﹣No,Idon't.ButIcanmakeice﹣cream.()A.what B.where C.how D.when6.﹣________isimportant.﹣Yes.Weneedtoputitintoalmosteverydish(菜肴).()A.Gravy B.Onion C.Salt D.Butter7.﹣﹣Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please__________.﹣﹣OK,Iwon'tforget__________.()A.turnitoff;todo B.turnoffit;doing C.turnonit;todo D.turniton;doing8.Mymothercooksit_____alowtemperatureforalongtime.()A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.over9.﹣Sally,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.Canyoutellmehow?﹣OK.First,youbuysometomatoes,carrots,________.()A.cutupthem B.cutdownthem C.cutthemup D.cutthemdown10.Heisnotfull.Hewantstoeat_____pieceofbread.()A.other B.others C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother二、完形填空11.Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree(1)aday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.TheyusuallyeatitwithfishTheJapaneseeat(2),too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)(3).Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour.Fromtheflourthey(4)differentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWestern(5)suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere(6)makebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes(7)differentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood(8)fishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthefoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,inthepark(9)evenontheroad.People(10)it"take﹣away"food.(1)A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers(2)A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes(3)A.fruitB.vegetableC.foodD.drink(4)A.doB.makeC.getD.buy(5)A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places(6)A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly(7)A.withB.forC.inD.of(8)A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9)A.orB.forC.butD.so(10)A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask三、閱讀理解12.Wholewheat(全麥的)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed:2cupsofwholewheatflour(全麥粉)1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterDirections:Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.PuteggsHeatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandspread(涂抹)itonthepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.(1)Thepassagetellsushowtomake.A.breadB.pancakesC.hamburgers(2)Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneedtomakewhole﹣wheatapplepancakes?A.1cup.B.1/2teaspoon.C.1/4cup.(3)Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes,youneedthefollowingthingEXCEPT(除了).A.milkB.saltC.butter(4)What'stherightorderofmakingthiskindofpancakes?①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Cookthebatter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.A.③①②④B.③①④②C.①②③④(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flip"meaninChinese?A.切碎B.爆炒C.翻動(dòng)13.Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample,peoplemayeatallkindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear'sDay.Itisakindofnoodles.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve(前夜).Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usually,theymeangoodhealth,happinessAndweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert(甜點(diǎn)).Ittastessweet,butitsnotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditionalwesterndessert.OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear'sEveorbreakfastonNewYear'sDay.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.(1)JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecause.A.it'sthemostpopularfoodinJapanB.theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglifeC.theythinkitwillbringthemgoodluckD.theycanonlybuyitatthattimeeveryyear(2)Whichofthefollowinghasmanyfoodswithspecialmeaningsinit?A.Ozoni.B.Mochi.C.OsechiRyori.D.ToshikoshiSoba.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMochiaccordingtothematerial?A.It'sakindofdessert.B.It'sfromawesterncountry.C.It'sthebesttraditionalJapanesefood.D.Ittasteslikeatraditionalwesterndessert.(4)WhatdoesOzonihaveinit?A.Noodles.B.Desserts.C.Ricecakes.D.Specialcandies.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthematerial?A.FestivaltraditionsinJapan.B.TraditionalNewYearfoodsinJapan.C.Traditionalfoodsindifferentcountries.D.NewYeartraditionsindifferentcountries.四、信息還原14."Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw,thelesshespoke,themoreheheard.Whyaren'twelikethatoldbird?"EdwardH.Richardssays.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening(尊重).Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking,itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Herearesomebasicrules:(1)Areyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething?Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething?Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.(2)Thecomputerwilltakeyourattentionfromyourjobathand﹣listening.(3)Facingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant.(4)Standingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.(5)Donotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.Donotjustthinkaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.A.Listencarefully.B.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.C.Turnoffyourcomputer.D.Putdownwhateverisinyourhands.E.Takenoteswhilelistening.F.Mindyourbodylanguage.五、任務(wù)型閱讀15.DearLiShuang,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You'llstudybetterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfood,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite,weneedacarrot,acupofmilk,youneedablender.Now,let'sstart.(3)First,washthecarrotandcutitup.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!(4)IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings.Couldyouteachme?Writesoon!Yours.AliceA.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。(1)WhatwasLiShuangdoing?(2)WhatisAlice'sfavoritemilkshake?B.將短文中(3)(4)處畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)(4)C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。(5)六、選詞填空16.came,grandparents,again,giving,swimming,seeing,studyingDearJane,Thankyousomuchfor(1)mesuchanicebirthdayparty.Iwasreally(2)!You,Jerry,Kateandallmyoldfriendsathighschool(3)!Ihadafantastictime!Ididn't(4),butIguesstherewere10to12peoplethere.Ienjoyed(5)allofthem.Thankyoualsoforthebeautifulsweater.ThesizeisgoodandIlovethe(6).Howdidyouknowthatredismyfavorite?Then,whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodo?Iam(7)formytests.Ican'twaitforthesummerholidaystocome!I'mgoingtomy(8)homeinHawaiifortheholidays.TheirhouseisnearthebeachandIcango(9)everyday!Itwouldbeveryexciting.Thanks(10)forthepartyandthegreatgift.Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplansforthesummerholidays!Yours,Nancy七、用所給單詞正確形式填空17.Therearefour(season)inayear.18.Hisfatherwillbein(English)foranotherfewweeks.19.Therearemany(travel)inChinaeveryyear.20.About200,000(travel)cametoTai'erzhuangAncientTownduringMay1holidays.It'sdifficulttobelieve.21.MaoZedongisthe(one)chairmaninChina.八、單詞拼寫22.Youshouldsthebottle(瓶子)beforepouringtheorangejuice.23.Idon'tliketodrinkpuremilk,butIlikey.24.Myfatherlikesapples,bananasand(西瓜).25.Howabout(挖)infrontofthehill?26.Afterdinner,wehavetowashthesebowlsand(盤子).27.Theboysold(三明治)andnewspapers.28.Putaspoonof(黃油)onthebread.29.Mark,gotobuysome(鹽).30.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatfestivalinChina.31.Wouldyouliketo(傾倒)somemilkintotheglass?九、完成句子32.你知道怎樣做蔬菜沙拉嗎?Doyouknowhowvegetablesalad?33.我們需要多少個(gè)土豆?doweneed?34.在中國(guó)餃子是最重要的傳統(tǒng)食品。DumplingsarethemostimportantChina.35.你喜歡水果沙拉嗎?Doyoulike?36.我想知道上個(gè)月你是否收到你叔叔的來信。Iwonderifyouyourunclelastmonth.十、書面表達(dá)37.沙拉是一道簡(jiǎn)單而又健康的菜,今天Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。請(qǐng)你看下面的圖解,幫他準(zhǔn)備一篇60詞左右的文字稿____________
魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?》2023年單元測(cè)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1.Nancytookher______andfoundshehadafever.()A.breath B.temperature C.umbrella D.time【分析】南茜量了體溫,發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了.【解答】考查名詞.句意"南茜量了體溫.".A呼吸.C雨傘.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"南茜量了__.".可知.故選B.2.It'swindyoutside,_____yourjacket,Bob.Don'tcatchacold,()A.tryon B.puton C.takeoff【分析】鮑勃,外面風(fēng)很大,穿上你的外套.別感冒了.【解答】tryon試穿;puton穿上;根據(jù)題干It'swindyoutside,Don'tcatchacold.可知應(yīng)該是穿上衣服.故選:B.3.__________playwithfire.__________withfireisdangerous.()A.Don't;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don't;Play D.Notto;Toplay【分析】不要玩火.玩火危險(xiǎn).【解答】根據(jù)﹣﹣withfiredangerous,所以不要玩火,其否定句在動(dòng)詞前加don't;再根據(jù)﹣﹣withis,這里用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ).故選:A.4.Mike,youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary.()A.takeout B.takeup C.cutup D.putup【分析】邁克,你不應(yīng)該從圖書館里把書拿出來.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意"邁克.".A拿出.B占用.D張貼,你不應(yīng)該從圖書館里把書__.",應(yīng)該是"拿出".5.﹣Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake?﹣No,Idon't.ButIcanmakeice﹣cream.()A.what B.where C.how D.when【分析】﹣﹣你知道如何制造奶昔嗎?﹣﹣不知道,但是我會(huì)制造冰激凌.【解答】what意思是"什么";where意思是"在哪里";when意思是"什么時(shí)候",Idon'tIcanice﹣cream,但是我會(huì)制造冰激凌?"綜上所述。6.﹣________isimportant.﹣Yes.Weneedtoputitintoalmosteverydish(菜肴).()A.Gravy B.Onion C.Salt D.Butter【分析】﹣鹽是很最重要的.﹣是的,我們需要把它放到幾乎每道菜中.【解答】根據(jù)題意"Weneedputintoevery我們需要把它放到幾乎每道菜中",A.肉汁B.鹽D,C符合題意.7.﹣﹣Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please__________.﹣﹣OK,Iwon'tforget__________.()A.turnitoff;todo B.turnoffit;doing C.turnonit;todo D.turniton;doing【分析】﹣燈開著。當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候請(qǐng)關(guān)掉。﹣好的,我不會(huì)忘記去做的?!窘獯稹縯urnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開,代詞放在兩詞之間、C兩項(xiàng);事情未做;事情已做,故第一個(gè)空用turnitoff,故是不會(huì)忘記去做。故選:A。8.Mymothercooksit_____alowtemperatureforalongtime.()A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.over【分析】我媽媽把它低溫烹飪很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間?!窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~的用法。"ata/the+形容詞+temperature"固定搭配。故選:B。9.﹣Sally,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.Canyoutellmehow?﹣OK.First,youbuysometomatoes,carrots,________.()A.cutupthem B.cutdownthem C.cutthemup D.cutthemdown【分析】﹣﹣薩莉,我想為聚會(huì)做俄國(guó)湯,你能告訴我怎么做嗎?﹣﹣好吧,首先,你買些西紅柿、胡蘿卜…然后把它們切碎.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣薩莉,你能告訴我怎么做嗎,首先、胡蘿卜…然后把它們____.".cutup切碎.因此B.代詞them放在中間.故選C.10.Heisnotfull.Hewantstoeat_____pieceofbread.()A.other B.others C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother【分析】他沒吃飽,他想再吃一塊面包.【解答】other意思是"別的,其他的";theother意思是"(特指兩者中的)另一個(gè)",再一"根據(jù)"Heisnotfull"他沒吃飽,用another.二、完形填空11.Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree(1)Baday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.TheyusuallyeatitwithfishTheJapaneseeat(2)A,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)(3)C.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour.Fromtheflourthey(4)Bdifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWestern(5)BsuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere(6)Bmakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes(7)Cdifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood(8)Afishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthefoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,inthepark(9)Aevenontheroad.People(10)Bit"take﹣away"food.(1)A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers(2)A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes(3)A.fruitB.vegetableC.foodD.drink(4)A.doB.makeC.getD.buy(5)A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places(6)A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly(7)A.withB.forC.inD.of(8)A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9)A.orB.forC.butD.so(10)A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣。【解答】(1)B考查固定短語(yǔ)。threetimesaday"一天三次"。(2)A考查名詞辨析。A米飯;C面包;由too"也"可知,也吃大米。(3)C考查名詞辨析。A水果;C食物;玉米不屬于水果,更不是飲料。(4)B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A做;C得到;用面粉做面包和蛋糕,故選:B。(5)B考查名詞辨析。A村莊;C城市;英國(guó),country"國(guó)家"。(6)B考查副詞辯析。A從不;C總是;由常識(shí)可知,其他面粉也可以做、D三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。(7)C考查固定搭配。indifferentways"用不同的方法"。(8)A考查主謂一致。food為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選:A。(9)A考查連詞辨析。A或者;C但是;根據(jù)inpark(9)eventhe。在公園或在路上。(10)B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A給;C說;callsb./sth.…"叫某人/某物…故選B。三、閱讀理解12.Wholewheat(全麥的)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed:2cupsofwholewheatflour(全麥粉)1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterDirections:Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.PuteggsHeatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandspread(涂抹)itonthepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.(1)ThepassagetellsushowtomakeB.A.breadB.pancakesC.hamburgers(2)Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneedtomakewhole﹣wheatapplepancakes?CA.1cup.B.1/2teaspoon.C.1/4cup.(3)Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes,youneedthefollowingthingEXCEPT(除了)A.A.milkB.saltC.butter(4)What'stherightorderofmakingthiskindofpancakes?B①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Cookthebatter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.A.③①②④B.③①④②C.①②③④(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flip"meaninChinese?CA.切碎B.爆炒C.翻動(dòng)【分析】材料介紹了全麥蘋果煎餅的做法?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Wholewheat(全麥的)ApplePancakes(全麥蘋果煎餅)可知文章告訴讀者做全麥蘋果煎餅。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文1/4cupofvegetableoil(7/4杯植物油)可知需要1/3杯植物油。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Whatyouneed:中的wholewheatflour(全麥粉);eggs(雞蛋);apples(蘋果)。故選A。(4)順序排列題。根據(jù)原文Inalargebowl,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry(在一個(gè)大碗里攪拌面粉和鹽、油和蘋果放入面粉中。在鍋里放一大茶匙面糊。)可知正確順序應(yīng)該是③①④②。(5)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.(然后翻面。)可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"翻動(dòng)"。13.Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample,peoplemayeatallkindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear'sDay.Itisakindofnoodles.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve(前夜).Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usually,theymeangoodhealth,happinessAndweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert(甜點(diǎn)).Ittastessweet,butitsnotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditionalwesterndessert.OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear'sEveorbreakfastonNewYear'sDay.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.(1)JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecauseB.A.it'sthemostpopularfoodinJapanB.theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglifeC.theythinkitwillbringthemgoodluckD.theycanonlybuyitatthattimeeveryyear(2)Whichofthefollowinghasmanyfoodswithspecialmeaningsinit?CA.Ozoni.B.Mochi.C.OsechiRyori.D.ToshikoshiSoba.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMochiaccordingtothematerial?AA.It'sakindofdessert.B.It'sfromawesterncountry.C.It'sthebesttraditionalJapanesefood.D.Ittasteslikeatraditionalwesterndessert.(4)WhatdoesOzonihaveinit?CA.Noodles.B.Desserts.C.Ricecakes.D.Specialcandies.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthematerial?BA.FestivaltraditionsinJapan.B.TraditionalNewYearfoodsinJapan.C.Traditionalfoodsindifferentcountries.D.NewYeartraditionsindifferentcountries.【分析】文章主要介紹了日本傳統(tǒng)的新年食物。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.(他們希望通過吃面條來健康長(zhǎng)壽)可知。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文herearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usuallytheymeangoodhealth,longlifeandsoon(在OsechiRyori有很多種類的食物。通常他們意味著健康,長(zhǎng)壽等)可知是OsechiRyori。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Andweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert(甜點(diǎn)).(我們不應(yīng)該忘記麻糬。)可知這是一種甜點(diǎn)。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.(Ozoni在日本也很受歡迎,里面有年糕。故選C。(5)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.(元旦在日本是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。)可知文章主要介紹了日本傳統(tǒng)的元旦食物。四、信息還原14."Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw,thelesshespoke,themoreheheard.Whyaren'twelikethatoldbird?"EdwardH.Richardssays.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening(尊重).Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking,itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Herearesomebasicrules:(1)DAreyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething?Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething?Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.(2)CThecomputerwilltakeyourattentionfromyourjobathand﹣listening.(3)BFacingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant.(4)FStandingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.(5)ADonotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.Donotjustthinkaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.A.Listencarefully.B.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.C.Turnoffyourcomputer.D.Putdownwhateverisinyourhands.E.Takenoteswhilelistening.F.Mindyourbodylanguage.【分析】材料介紹了學(xué)會(huì)傾聽的重要性?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Areinmiddlewriting?Puttheandyouryousomethingitthatwillimpossibleyoulookandreading?放下筆。你在看什么嗎,這樣你就不可能低下頭再開始閱讀了,關(guān)上你正在讀的書,可知這里是告訴我們放下手上的任何東西。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文下文Thewillyourfromjobhand﹣。)可知這里主要是說電腦讓我們專注工作而不傾聽別人。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Facingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.(面對(duì)和你談話的人會(huì)幫助你完全專注于傾聽,因此這里主要告訴我們要面對(duì)和我們說話的人。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Standingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.(站得離講話者近一點(diǎn)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)他感興趣。環(huán)顧四周表明你沒有興趣。)可知這里說的都是我們的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選F。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Donotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.(不要一聽到開頭幾個(gè)字就開始分享你的想法。故選A。五、任務(wù)型閱讀15.DearLiShuang,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You'llstudybetterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfood,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite,weneedacarrot,acupofmilk,youneedablender.Now,let'sstart.(3)First,washthecarrotandcutitup.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!(4)IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings.Couldyouteachme?Writesoon!Yours.AliceA.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。(1)WhatwasLiShuangdoing?He/Shewaslearningtocook.(2)WhatisAlice'sfavoritemilkshake?Carrotmilkshake.B.將短文中(3)(4)處畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)首先,把胡蘿卜洗干凈,切好。(4)我想學(xué)習(xí)如何做一些中國(guó)食物,比如餃子。C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。(5)HowtoMakeaCarrotmilkshake.【分析】這封信主要是LiShuang告訴Alice如何制作胡蘿卜奶昔?!窘獯稹緼.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第一段第二句Yousaidwereto,Li,故填:He/Shewasto(2)根據(jù)第二段中的Carrotmilkisfavoritecarrotsmilkbothforhealth.Before,因?yàn)楹}卜和牛奶對(duì)我的健康都有好處,Alice最喜歡的奶昔是胡蘿卜奶昔milkB.英譯漢題。(3)根據(jù)劃線句子First,washcarrotcutup.可知;First首先the洗胡蘿卜;cutup把它切碎,故填:首先,切好。(4)根據(jù)Iwantlearntosomefoodas,句子是陳述句;wantlearn;howmakeChinese,such比如;根據(jù)英譯漢習(xí)慣整理句子即可,比如餃子。C.最佳標(biāo)題題。(5)根據(jù)第二段中的Carrotmilkisfavoritecarrotsmilkbothforhealth.(胡蘿卜奶昔是我的最愛。)以及通讀回信可知Shuang告訴Alice如何制作胡蘿卜奶昔,故填:HowtoMakeaCarrotmilkshake.六、選詞填空16.came,grandparents,again,giving,swimming,seeing,studyingDearJane,Thankyousomuchfor(1)givingmesuchanicebirthdayparty.Iwasreally(2)surprised!You,Jerry,Kateandallmyoldfriendsathighschool(3)came!Ihadafantastictime!Ididn't(4)count,butIguesstherewere10to12peoplethere.Ienjoyed(5)seeingallofthem.Thankyoualsoforthebeautifulsweater.ThesizeisgoodandIlovethe(6)color.Howdidyouknowthatredismyfavorite?Then,whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodo?Iam(7)studyingformytests.Ican'twaitforthesummerholidaystocome!I'mgoingtomy(8)grandparents'homeinHawaiifortheholidays.TheirhouseisnearthebeachandIcango(9)swimmingeveryday!Itwouldbeveryexciting.Thanks(10)againforthepartyandthegreatgift.Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplansforthesummerholidays!Yours,Nancy【分析】本文是Nancy寫給Jane的一封感謝信。Nancy感謝Jane在她過生日時(shí)開的派對(duì)和送的毛衣,并和Jane交流了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和假期計(jì)劃的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:非常感謝你給我一個(gè)如此好的生日派對(duì),Nancy感謝Jane給她辦了一個(gè)生日派對(duì),故選:giving。(2)考查形容詞。句意:我真的非常驚訝,Jane給了Nancy一個(gè)驚喜,結(jié)合方框所給的詞匯,此空應(yīng)填surprised感到驚訝的,故選:surprised。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你,Kate和我高中的所有老朋友們都來了,Nancy高中的好朋友們都來參加了她的生日派對(duì),故選:came。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我沒有計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的10,這里指的是人數(shù),因此此空應(yīng)填count。(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我很喜歡看見他們所有人。根據(jù)上文的Iafantastic!(我有一個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻)可知,我很喜歡見到他們,故選:seeing。(6)考查名詞。句意:尺碼很合適我很喜歡這個(gè)顏色,此空應(yīng)說的是顏色,故選:color。(7)考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我為考試而學(xué)習(xí),我為考試而學(xué)習(xí),故選:studying。(8)考查名詞所有格。句意:我假期可以去夏威夷的祖父母家,前面應(yīng)該有一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,應(yīng)用其grandparents'。(9)考查名詞。句意:他們的房子在海邊我可以每天去游泳,我可以每天去游泳,故選:swimming。(10)考查副詞。句意:再次感謝派對(duì)和很棒的禮物。)和句尾再次感謝,故選:again。七、用所給單詞正確形式填空17.Therearefourseasons(season)inayear.【分析】一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)?!窘獯稹縡our修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案是seasons18.HisfatherwillbeinEngland(English)foranotherfewweeks.【分析】他的父親還要在英國(guó)呆幾個(gè)星期.【解答】答案:England.考查名詞.".English英語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是"英國(guó)".19.Thereareers(travel)inChinaeveryyear.【分析】中國(guó)每年都有許多旅客。【解答】many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,traveler游客。故答案是travelers.20.About200,000travelers(travel)cametoTai'erzhuangAncientTownduringMay1holidays.It'sdifficulttobelieve.【分析】在5月1日的假期期間,約20萬游客來到臺(tái)兒莊古城,真的很難相信.【解答】根據(jù)About200cameTai'erzhuangTownduring1holidaysdifficultbelieve可知在
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