小學英語時態(tài)總復習（課件）度人教版PEP版英語六年級下冊

?時態(tài)總復習小學英語小學英語常見四個時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞需要加s或es如：Hegoesfishingeveryweekend.除了第三人稱單數(shù)的其他人稱，動詞用原形如：Weusuallygotoschoolat7:00.常用時間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning等否定構(gòu)成

：

don’t+動原doesn’t+動原

一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,Ido.Does+主語+動原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑問舉例

：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?表示一般情況下經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)"三單"動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式Readandfillintheblanksdo_________cook_________study_________play__________go_________watch__________live_________like____________have_________read____________doescooksstudiesplaysgoeswatchesliveslikeshasreads給出下列動詞的三單形式Readandchoose1.He_____________(lives/live)inBeijing.2.Oliver__________(likes/like)doingkungfu.3.Johnusually__________(goes/go)toschoolonfoot.4.Ioften____________(sings/sing).5.Sarah_____________(likes/like)running.Tip記得找標志哦！經(jīng)常發(fā)生習慣性的動作愛好likesgoessinglikeslives主語現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：問：What+be動詞+主語+doing？答：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式。如：——Whatareyoudoing?——I’mlisteningtomusic./WearehavingEnglishclass.表示正在發(fā)生的動作，常與表示現(xiàn)在的時間now,listen,look連用動詞現(xiàn)在進行時形式（ing形式）直去雙現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答1.肯定式：be＋動詞ing如：Sheisdacinginthemusicroom.2.否定式：be＋not＋動詞ing如：Thetwinsaren'tcleaningtheirbedroom.3.一般疑問句：be動詞提前。肯定回答：“Yes，主語＋be”否定回答：“No,主語＋benot”.如：—Areyoureadingabooknow?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4.特殊疑問句：(1)對謂語動詞進行提問：What+be＋主語＋doing＋其他？如：Whatistheboydoingunderthetree?那個男孩在樹下做什么？(2)對其他成分進行提問：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？如：Whereisthemanswimming?那個人在哪里游泳？Whoishewaitingfor?他在等誰？用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Look!Thecat（run).2.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.3.Myparents(watch)TVnow.4.Whatyourmother(do)now?5.yourdog(drink)now?6.he(clean)theblackboard?No,heisn't.isrunningaresingingarewatchingisdoingIsdrinkingIscleaning根據(jù)中文提示寫句子1.小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。XiaoHuaherhomework.She.isn'tdoingisdrawing2.李老師現(xiàn)在沒有在看書。MissLiabooknow.isn'treading3.你爺爺在看報紙嗎？Isyourgrandpathenewspapers?reading4.他們在做什么？Whatarethey?doing一般將來時態(tài)常用表將來的時間有：

thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening(tonight),tomorrow,nextweek,nextMonday,nextmonth,nextyear等問：What+be動詞+主語+goingto+do+時間？答：主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原形+時間。如：Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?Heisgoingtogohikingtomorrow.動詞構(gòu)成:will+動原will=begoingto即：am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?表示在將來或以后可能會發(fā)生的事基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他主語+will+動詞原形+其他Iamgoingtoseeafilmnextweekend.Iwillseeafilmnextweekend.一般將來時否定句變否定，be/will后面加not.Iamnotgoingtoseeafilmnextweekend.Iwill

notseeafilmnextweekend.一般將來時一般疑問句式變疑問，be/will放在主語前Iamgoingtoseeafilmnextweekend.Areyougoingtoseeafilmnextweekend?Iwill

notseeafilmnextweekend.Willyounotseeafilmnextweekend?一般將來時一般將來時特殊疑問句式eg:Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoing?Whenareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whoareyougoingwith?Where地點How方式When時間What什么Who誰根據(jù)中文提示寫句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。amgoingtoIhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.willIhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.——下星期一你打算去干嘛？——我打算去打籃球。areyougoingtodoWhatnextMonday?amgoingtoIplaybasketball.willWhatyoudonextMonday?willIplaybasketball.根據(jù)答句寫問句1.Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2.Iamgoingtothezoobybike.3.TheyaregoingtoBeijing.4.Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Wherearetheygoing?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?一般過去時態(tài)

常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2023,lastmonth,atthattime,thedaybeforeyesterday等引導的含過去時的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)：問：What+did+主語+do+時間？答：主語+動詞過去式+時間。如：—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Ididmyhomework.(沒有be動詞）否定形式：didn’t+動原如：Mymotherworkedlastnight./Mymotherdidn'tworklastnight.一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?表示在過去的某一時間里發(fā)生的事情，用動詞的過去式來表示動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式

+其它.否定句：主語+didn't＋動詞原形

+其它.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原型

+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：Icleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Ididn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Yes,Idid.Didyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?No,Ididn’t.Whendidyoucleantheclassroom?翻譯：我昨天打掃教室了。yesterday給對應的時態(tài)找到時間伙伴1.she______(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.2.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.3.Mymother________(clean)ourroomlastSunday.4.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______(play).5.She_______(like)swimming.She_________(swim)nextweekend.6.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma_______(wash)yesterday.7.Lookattheman!He___________(read)amagazine.8.____(do)you___(do)homeworklastweekend?doesflycleanedplaysisplayinglikesisgoingtoswimw