KS5U2024高考壓軸卷-英語（全國乙卷） 含解析

KS5U2024全國乙卷壓軸卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisAvadoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingherhomework. C.Preparingforanexam.2.WhydoesOliverthinkAucklandishishometown?A.Hewasbornandraisedthere.B.Hehastraveledtheresomuch.C.Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothetheatre. C.Tothesportscenter.4.WhatprizedidJackwininthecompetition?A.Abook. B.Aphotocollection. C.Azooticket.5.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Animalcafes. B.Computergames. C.Hometowncities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolfriends.7.HowdoesPaulfeelaboutflying?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Frightened.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?A.At2:50p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.9.WhatdoesAntonioadviseLucytodo?A.Skiptheclass. B.Leavetheclassearlier. C.Performasthelastone.10.WhatwillLucydointhetalentshow?A.Singasong. B.Playthepiano. C.Drawapainting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheboyworriedabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hisschool. C.Hismemory.12.Whatisthegirl’ssuggestiontotheboy?A.Doingmorningrun. B.Changingtheroutine. C.Takingherbs.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheherbs?A.Helpful. B.Smelly. C.Precious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatwillAlanaskMicktodo?A.Giveaperformance. B.Makeaspeech. C.Jointhecompetition.15.Whowillbeinchargeofthechildren’srunninggames?A.Susan. B.Mick. C.Alan.16.Whydothespeakersgiveuptheideaofusingthehall?A.Itisbeingrepainted. B.Itistoosmall. C.Itistoofar.17.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonFriday?A.Sendouttheinvitation. B.Buythefood. C.Talktotheprinter.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?A.Learningtodance. B.Planningatrip. C.Writingabook.19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofthefirstvideo?A.Somemoney. B.Morevacations. C.Invitationstomanycountries.20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Togivelivereports. B.Toseedifferentplaces. C.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStatisticsfromtheChinaFilmAdministration,China'sboxofficerevenueduringtheSpringFestivalholidayhitarecordhighof8billionyuan,ormorethan1.1billionU.S.dollars,themilestonebeingachievedintheshortesttimespaninthehistoryoftheChinesefilmindustry.Seizingalotofattentionduetoactress-directorJiaLing'sweightlossofupto50kilogramsinoneyear,YOLO—acomedyrecountingJia'sportrayalofanoversizedwomanstrivingtobecomeherbetterself—earned2.72billionyuan,toppingthefestivalbox-officecharts.Manypeoplewantedtowatchthecomedyfilmwiththeirfamiliesduringthis'festivalofreunions',becausethefilmwentfarbeyondexpectationwhosestoryinYolowassoinspiring.So,itwasagoodthingtowatchitwithchildren.Pegasus2,thesequeltoa2019blockbusterracingfilmbywriter-directorHanHan,rankedsecondattheboxofficewith2.4billionyuan.BoonieBears:TimeTwist,thelatestinstallmentintheBoonieBearsanimatedfilmseries,tookthethirdspotwith1.39billionyuan,andZhangYimou'sArticle20rankedfourthwith1.33billionyuan.AreportfromMaoyan,oneofthecountry'slargestticketingservices,revealedthat39.2percentoftheaudiencespurchasedmovieticketswhilereturningtotheirhometownsortraveling,whichwasthehighestinthepastfouryears.Industryanalystssayfamily-friendlycomediesalignperfectlywiththeculturalatmospheresurroundingNewYearcelebrations.Thefilmsofthisfestiveseasonfocusondiverseandrelevanttopicsthatresonatewiththeviewers—suchasfamilyvaluesandinspirationalstories.So,theyattractpeoplefromallwalksoflife.21.WhatmilestonehastheChinesefilmindustryachievedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday?A.Earning2.72billionyuan.B.Settingarecordof8billionyuan.C.Making50millionU.S.dollars.D.Breakingtherecordof2.2billionU.S.dollars.22.Whichgenredoesthehighest-grossingfilm,"YOLO"belongto?A.Comedy. B.Action. C.Crimethriller. D.Romance.23.Whichmovieranksthirdattheboxofficeaccordingtothetext?A.YOLO. B.Pegasus2.C.BoonieBears:TimeTwist. D.Article20.BHarbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.ByDecember30,2023,thecityairport'sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond3000million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.Harbin,alsoknownasChina's"icecity",isfamousforitsiceandsnowculture.Forover60years,thecityhashadatraditionofholdinganannualicelanternexhibition,presentingthecreativityandskillofitsartists.Recently,theIceandSnowWorld,recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargesticeandsnowpark,isjustoneofmanyattractionsinthecity.Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicas（復制品）offamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitality（熱情好客）totourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople'sCongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays."Forindividualtravelers,acity'sinfrastructure（基礎設施）andpublicservicesformthefoundationoftourismcompetitiveness.Itisonlywhentouristsfeelthewarmthofthecityandthegoodwillofitscitizensthattheyblendintothelivesofatraveldestination,"saidDaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademy.24.Whatarethefiguresinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheboominHarbin'stourismindustry.B.ThepopularityofHarbin'snewattractions.C.ThebiginvestmentinHarbin'sIceandSnowWorld.D.Thelocalpeople'sgreatpassionfortheNewYearholiday.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceandSnowWorldfromParagraph2?A.Itisfamousforitsicelanternexhibition.B.Itisthefirsticeandsnowparkintheworld.C.Itoffersvarioussnow-centeredactivitiesforvisitors.D.Itholdssnowsculpturecompetitionsforskilledartists.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.NewsportingeventsintheIceandSnowWorld.B.Themeasurestoensuretourists'safetyinHarbin.C.Kindresidents'supportforrelievingtrafficpressure.D.Harbin'seffortstoimprovetourists'travelexperiences.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiaryofculturaltours. B.Anewsreportontourism.C.Anadvertisementforscenicspots. D.Areviewofnewlyemergingcities.CThenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They'reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait（誘餌性標題）,andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanewageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday'sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easilyunderstoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforthepublic.It'scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity（完整性）ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,newsorganizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationinarapidlychangingmediaenvironment.28.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?A.Thedeclineofreadership.B.Thelackoflong-formstories.C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Checkingout. B.Cuttingdown.C.Payingnoattentionto. D.Attachingimportanceto.30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders'interestsinexploringtruths.D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders'comprehensionofcomplexissues.31.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween______.A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopicsB.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticlesC.satisfyingreaders'preferencesandensuringthequalityofnewsD.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontentsDArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm（算法）thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings（隆隆聲）intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction."Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming,"explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet)."It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide."Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking."Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,"concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.32.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated.B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Accurateandunique.D.Pioneeringandpromising.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FlexibleThinkingforYourCareerDoesworkeverleaveyoufeelingstuckinarut（一成不變）withlimitedopportunitiestobecreative?36Butisthisevenpossible,andifso,howtoimproveyourflexibility?Mostjobsrequiretheabilitytoproblem-solveandcopewithchallenges,atleasttoacertainextent.37Ifthatteacherisaflexiblethinker,theywillbeabletoadapttheirclassroommanagement,eveniftheyhaven'tseenthissituationbefore.AccordingtoLeonardMlodinow,authorofFlexibility,flexiblethinkersrelyonideageneration（創(chuàng)意生成）andimagination._38“Flexiblethinkingiswhatyouneedwhenthecircumstanceschange,andyouaredealingwithsomethingnew.It'snotaboutfollowingrules.”Therefore,insteadoffollowingthetypicalprocedureforinductinganewstudent,theteachermightcomeupwithatailored（特制的）response,basedonpredictionandpreviousexperience.39AccordingtoDrLisaFeldmanBarrett,it'sallaboutexercisingthebrain.Onewayofdoingthis,shesays,isthroughexposuretoavarietyofexperienceswhichmakeiteasiertoadjusttonewsituations.Alotofcompaniesnowconsiderflexiblethinkingintheworkplace,especiallywhenitcomestodesign.Workspacesmayhavecoucheswhereworkerscanliedownandrelax,givingthemthespacetocomeupwithandprocessnewideas.Mlodinowsaysit'sveryimportanttotaketimetodaydream,listentoideasandconceptsyoudisagreewithandspendtimedoingactivitiesoutsideofyourcomfortzone.40So,ifyouwanttomakeachange,youcanbecomeaflexiblethinkertoo,withalittlepractice.A.Theyarewillingtoexperimentandtakerisks.B.So,howcanyoubecomeamoreflexiblethinker?C.Togrowquickly,youmightwanttoincreaseyourbrain'sflexibility.D.Imagineateacherwhohasanewandverynervousstudentintheirclass.E.Researchershavealsoidentifiednumerouspersonalitytraitsthatareassociatedwithcreativity.F.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandmultiplepointsofviewandbecomebetterinmanydifferentaspectsofyourcareer.G.Ourresearchalsoindicatesthatpeoplecanpracticeflexiblethinkingeverydaywhentheyexperiencenegativeemotions.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ArtistJessSmithlovesstoppingbyherlocalthrift（舊貨）shop.Whenshewalksintothestore,she41righttothejewelryshelftosearchfor42.EarlyinJune,Jessfoundsomethingshecouldn’t43skipover.“Itwasaverylargetranslucentpendantnecklace（半透明的吊墜項鏈）,”Jessdescribed.“Isawa44andwhatseemedtobetheyear1973.”For$2,the45washers.Jesstookithomeandusedtechnologytohelpher46thestorybehindthepiece.Sherememberedseeinga47necklacewiththeartist’sname,AaroneldeRoyGruberandbegandiggingintoherworkand48thatGruberwasanartistwhoworkedinahugevarietyofmediums.Inthe1960sand70s,shewasdevotedtoplexiglass（有機玻璃）and49abunchofthesependantnecklaces.Shefoundsome50forover$1,000.Eachnecklacewasdifferent,andJessknewshehadsomething51.JesscontactedtheAaroneldeRoyGruberFoundation.Aftera52exchangeandquickphonecall,thegroupdeterminedJesshada53Gruberpiece.Becauseofthehigh54ofthenecklace,thevaluewasquotedtobebetween2,800and3,200.Realizingitwasanartpiece,Jessdidn’tchoosetosellit.55,shesentitonaspecialloantothefoundationforthemtodisplay.41.A.adapts B.applies C.heads D.agrees42.A.books B.donations C.foods D.treasures43.A.possibly B.hardly C.gradually D.carefully44.A.goal B.signature C.design D.strategy45.A.loan B.foundation C.store D.item46.A.figureout B.makeup C.comeacross D.listento47.A.cheap B.common C.similar D.suitable48.A.pretended B.learned C.imagined D.doubted49.A.created B.collected C.delivered D.admired50.A.lent B.owed C.valued D.stolen51.A.alarming B.available C.new D.special52.A.message B.rank C.greeting D.plan53.A.false B.real C.beautiful D.legal54.A.popularity B.request C.quality D.fantasy55.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Instead第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Morethan3,000stonetoolshavebeenunearthedduringthelatestworkatthePiluosite,alarge-scalePaleolithicsite56candatebacktomorethan200,000yearsagoinDaochengcounty,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,reportedbytheSichuanTVonMonday.ThePiluosite,57（locate）atthesoutheasternfoothillsoftheQinghai-XizangPlateauatanaltitudeofabout3,750meters,58（reveal）morethan15,000stoneartifacts,includinghandaxes（斧頭）andthin-bladeaxes,sincethebeginningofthearchaeologicalexcavations（考古挖掘）inApril2021.Thelateststage,kickingoffinJuly,wasthethirdofitskindandcoveredabout150squaremeters,59（provide）archaeologistswithcrucialmaterialstocomprehendthestratigraphicaccumulation,artifactdistributionandstonetoolmakingacross60（difference）regionsofthesite.Accordingto61samereport,duringthisyear’sexcavation,archaeologistsfoundoutthatsomeareashadlayers（層）whichwere62（little）thanameterthick,whileothershadlayersasthickasseventoeightmeters.Thisvariabilityallowedthem63（construct）atimeframeworkspanningfrom200,000yearsagototensofthousandsofyearsago.The64（discovery）atPiluositehavebeenlisted65oneofChina’stop10archaeologicalrevelationsof2021,recognizedbytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校剛建成的室內游泳館即將開放，請給校園英文廣播站寫一篇廣播稿。內容包括：1.游泳館開放的時間及注意事項；2.倡導同學們積極參加游泳，強身健體。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。WelcometoOurSwimmingPool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jean’sdreamwastobeagreatchef,sowhenshewas20,shetravelledtoFrance,whichhasthemostfamouscuisineintheworld,tolearntocook.Aftertwelveyears,shewasamongthebest.Herfather,Bob,wasgettingold,andshewantedtobenearhim.JeanacceptedanofferfromoneofWashington’stoprestaurants.Themanagerofferedherahandsomesalary,and30%ownershipoftherestaurant.Thenextday,Jeanwenttosignthecontract.Asshegotoutofthecar,shecaughtsightofagreensunshade.Insteadofgoingtomeetthemanager,shecrossedthestreettowardstheoldrestaurant,Fargonetti’s.Shepushedopenthedoorandthememoriescamefloodingback.Jean’smumdiedwhenshewasjust11,andherfatherlosthisjobandwasforcedtofreelance(從事自由職業(yè)).Moneywasveryshort.WhenJeanturnedthirteen,BobhadmadeareservationatFargonetti’s,thecapital’sbestrestaurant.“I’mnothungry,babygirl.Ihadahugebreakfast,”Bobsaid.“Thisisallforyou!”“Oh,”Jeancried.“Daddywassosilly!He’sbeensavingtocomehereforlunchforMONTHSandnowheruinedhisappetitewithbreakfast!”Thewaiter,CarlBader,immediatelyrealisedwhatwasgoingonandwenttoMrFargonetti,therestaurantowner,andtoldhimaboutJeanandBob.Anhourlater,surprisingly,thewaiterbroughtwonderfuldishesandsetthembeforethefatheranddaughter.“LunchisonthehousewithMrFargoneti’scompliments(致意),”Carlsaid.ForBobandJean,itwasafreebutmagicalmeal.Theywereoncloudninewhentheywalkedout.“Jean,“saidBobhappily.“Ifeelourluckhaschanged!”Anditdid!Thenextday,oneofBob’soldfriendscalledandofferedhimajobatanewmagazine,andJeanbelievedFargonetti’shadmadeitallhappen.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeachef!Twentyyearslater,theoldrestaurantlookedrun-downandsad,butJeanrecognisedthewaiterimmediately.“Carl?”sheaskeddelightedly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Themanlookedsurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JeanwasstaringatCarlandabrilliantideawastakingshapeinhermind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分聽力1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了2024年春節(jié)檔電影市場迎來了開門紅，打破了多項紀錄，成為國內電影史上票房最高的春節(jié)檔。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“China'sboxofficerevenueduringtheSpringFestivalholidayhitarecordhighof8billionyuan,ormorethan1.1billionU.S.dollars…”可知，春節(jié)期間，中國的票房收入創(chuàng)下了80億元人民幣的歷史新高，超過11億美元，這是中國電影業(yè)歷史上最短時間內實現(xiàn)的里程碑。故選B項。22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplewantedtowatchthecomedyfilmwiththeirfamiliesduringthis'festivalofreunions',”可知，喜劇演員賈玲的作品《熱辣滾燙》屬于喜劇。參加攝影研討會可以提高你的攝影技巧。故選A項。23.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BoonieBears:TimeTwist,thelatestinstallmentintheBoonieBearsanimatedfilmseries,tookthethirdspotwith1.39billionyuan,”可知，《熊出沒》動畫電影系列的最新作品《熊出沒·逆轉時空》以13.9億元人民幣位居第三。故選C項。B【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景點——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情好客。24.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知，截止到2023年12月30日，哈爾濱機場的年度旅客流量已超過3000萬。根據(jù)一份新報告，在為期三天的元旦假期期間，哈爾濱接待了305萬游客，收入達到了591億元，創(chuàng)下了歷史新高。由此可推知，第一段的數(shù)字主要與哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的繁榮相關。故選A項。25.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnow...suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.”可知，冰雪大世界以令人驚嘆的冰雪雕塑為特色，包括著名地標、動物和卡通人物的復制品。游客還可以享受不同種類的雪上運動，如滑冰、冰上釣魚和坐雪橇。由此可知，冰雪大世界為游客提供了多樣的以雪為中心的活動。故選C項。26.D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，哈爾濱不遺余力地向游客展示其真誠與熱情好客。冰雪大世界新增了許多游玩新體驗，如氣墊船、冰上自行車、摩天輪和熱氣球。在機場，游客受到歡迎，這里有現(xiàn)場表演，還設有更衣室方便游客換上保暖的衣服。當?shù)鼐用裢ㄟ^非高峰期出行來減少交通壓力，并為游客提供免費搭車服務。對于那些無法預訂酒店的游客，政府開放了省人民代表大會服務中心，為他們提供低成本的住宿。由此可知，第三段主要講述了哈爾濱為改善游客的旅游體驗而做出的努力。故選D項。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要介紹了哈爾濱冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景點——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能來自于一篇旅游類新聞報道。故選B項。C【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了社交媒體時代下的新聞業(yè)。28.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenewsindustry...arebeinglaidoff.”可知，新聞行業(yè)經歷了艱難的十年。紙質報紙的讀者數(shù)量正在穩(wěn)步下降，報社正在關閉，擁有數(shù)十年經驗的新聞工作者正在被解雇。由此可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)面臨的問題是讀者群體數(shù)量下降。故選A項。29.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，由于當今世界存在太多干擾以及信息過載，人們專注于長篇內容和深度閱讀的能力也在下降。這種閱讀習慣的改變導致人們更傾向于閱讀短小易懂、可以快速消化的新聞。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句應表示為了吸引特定的、更年輕的讀者，報紙修改了內容，“優(yōu)先考慮”那些在視覺上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章?！癆ttachingimportanceto”表示“重視；著重于……”，符合語境，故選D項。30.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Depthreportingexplores...ofcomplicatedmatters.”可知，深度報道探索了事物的根本原因，涉及多種視角，并揭示了塑造我們世界的那些隱藏的真相，幫助讀者更全面地理解復雜的問題。由此可知，深度報道可以提高讀者對復雜問題的理解。故選D項。31.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，盡管社交媒體改變了我們獲取新聞的方式，但新聞的質量仍然對公眾至關重要。新聞行業(yè)在滿足讀者不斷變化的偏好的同時，保持新聞的完整性至關重要。這意味著既要提供快速的更新和深入的分析，又要利用社交媒體來推廣他們的內容，但不能以犧牲準確性或完整性為代價。通過這種方式，新聞機構可以確保在快速變化的媒體環(huán)境中保持其相關性和信息的可信度。由此可知，作者建議新聞業(yè)應該在滿足讀者偏好的同時，確保新聞的質量。故選C項。D【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了AI成功預測了地震發(fā)生。32.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheAIwasprovided...backgroundrumblingsintheEarth.”可知，研究團隊基于地震物理學知識，為人工智能提供了一組統(tǒng)計特征數(shù)據(jù)，然后訓練它使用五年的地震記錄數(shù)據(jù)庫進行自我訓練。訓練完成后，AI通過聽取地球的背景隆隆聲來進行預測。由此可知，AI是通過分析地球的背景聲音來進行預測的。故選B項。33.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，這項工作顯然是人工智能驅動地震預測研究中的一個里程碑。領導德克薩斯地震監(jiān)測網絡項目的資深研究科學家AlexandrosSavvaidis解釋道：“地震來臨時你看不見它們。這只是幾毫秒的事，你唯一能控制的就是你的準備情況。即使只有70%的準確率，這仍然是一個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經濟和人員損失，并有望顯著改善全球的地震預防工作?！庇纱丝赏浦珹lexandrosSavvaidis旨在說明開發(fā)人工智能預測地震的重要性。故選C項。34.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thenextstep...forthesepurposes.”可知，研究人員接下來是在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為德州大學的地震監(jiān)測網絡局擁有300個地震臺和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，這使其成為這些目的的理想地點。由此可知，后續(xù)研究的關注點是在不同地點進行測試。故選A項。35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容及第四段中的“thattheirAIalgorithm...earthquaketrackingnetworks”可知，AI在地震預測方面的應用是一個里程碑式的研究成果。該技術可以幫助減少經濟和人力損失，并有望顯著改善全球地震預防工作。如果在可靠的地震跟蹤網絡區(qū)域使用AI算法，它將能夠產生更準確的預測。再結合最后一段內容，研究人員希望將該系統(tǒng)與基于物理的模型相結合，這種策略在數(shù)據(jù)貧乏或缺乏的地區(qū)可能尤為重要。由此可推知，該地震預測技術是富有開創(chuàng)性和前景很好的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了日常工作中的“彈性思維”，“彈性思維”指的就是根據(jù)當前的狀況來調整自己的想法、行動和感受的思維方式。人們可以通過激發(fā)想象力、嘗試新事物和接觸新體驗來提高自己的變通能力。36.C【解析】C項中的flexibility與設空后的howtoimproveyourflexibility？相呼應。設空處“為了快速成長，你可能需要增加大腦的靈活性”，故C項符合語境。37.D【解析】設空后“如果老師是一個靈活的思想家，他們將能夠適應課堂管理，即使他們以前從未見過這種情況”，故D項“想象一下，一個老師的班上剛來了一個非常緊張的學生?！狈险Z境，D項中teacher屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。38.A【解析】設空處前一句是說，“根據(jù)《彈性》一書的作者LeonardMlodinow的說法，靈活的思想家依賴于生成的創(chuàng)意和想象力”，設空處“他們愿意嘗試并承擔風險”，因此，A項符合語境。A項中的they指代前一句中的flexiblethinkers。39.B【解析】設空處為小標題。后面一段的內容主要談了“彈性思維的練習方式”，故