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UNIT3BacktothepastSectionCIntegratedskillsLead-inDoyoulikehistorybook?Whichisyourfavoritehistorybook?ExpressingyouropinionofpopularhistorybooksA1Listentotheintroductionanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)
orfalse(F).(1)
ThebookisabouttheSongDynasty.
T/F(2)
Inthefirstweek,thebooksold5,000copies.
T/F(3)
Theauthorhastriedherbesttoensurethatthefactsareaccurate.
T/F(4)
Theauthorprovidesmanythoughtfulcommentsonsomeevents.T/F(5)
Alanthinksthatthereisanewtrendtowardsreadingpopularsciencebooks.T/FA2Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.MyfavouritepopularhistorybookWritingstyleTheauthorturns(1)_____________________.She(2)_________________________historicalfiguresorevents.Her
language
is
(3)____________________.FactualaccuracyTheauthorhasreferredtomanyacademichistorybooksto(4)__________________.(5)_______________onthesameeventhavebeenconsidered.(6)_____________havebeencompared.InfluenceonmeTheauthorhasinspiredmeto(7)________________oncertaintopics.Iameagerto(8)_____________________historyintoastorygivesavividdescriptionofeasytounderstandcheckthefactsDifferentviewsSimilareventsdomoreresearchreaduponhistoryBAlanhasfoundanarticleaboutpopularhistorybooks.Readthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.PopularhistorybooksNotsolongago,historywasaheavytopic
forthegeneralreader.Luckily
popularhistorybookshavemadethatathingofthepast.Therearemorepopularhistorybooksonourshelves
thanbefore.Asahistorian,Iamgladaboutthis!Iwantasmanypeopleaspossible
toenjoythesubject.Ibelieveunderstandingthepastthathasshapedthepresentdayhelpsuscontinuetobuildabetterfuture.However,academichistorybooksdonotusuallymakethateasyforthegeneralreader.Withtheriseof
popularhistorybooks,thesubjectisnowmoreaccessible
thanever.Thistypeofhistorybookpresentshistoricalinformationinawaythatiseasilyunderstood,sometimeswithatouchofhumour,seekingto
informandeducateawideraudienceabouthistory.Italsoprovidesaknowledgebaseforthosewhowanttostudyhistorybutneedtowalkbeforetheycanrun.Sohowdopopularhistorybooksachievethis?Theauthorsadopt
anatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader.Also,theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisons
todescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,thusengagingthereader’sinterest.Packed
withvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadable
andtruetolife.Readingpopularhistorybooksiscertainlyafantasticwaytointroducepeopletothebasicsofhistory.Contraryto
popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendto
adoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachto
studyinghistory.Thinkofitthisway:popularhistorybooksleadyoutothedoorwayofapalace,butifyouwanttoenterthepalaceandtrulyexploreit,youneedtoopenafewacademichistorybookstoo!1Accordingtothehistorian,whycanpopularhistorybooksattractawideraudience?2Whatisthehistorian’sattitudetowards
popularhistorybooks?Usedetailsinthearticletosupportyouropinion.Popularhistorybooksuseanaturalandchattystyleofwritingwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,makingthesubjectofhistoryeasytounderstandandmoreinteresting.Thehistorianhasapositiveattitudetowardspopularhistorybooks.Hestartsoffbysaying“Luckily,popularhistorybookshavemadethatathingofthepast”,whenreferringtothefactthatinthepast,historywasaserioustopicforthegeneralreader.Histoneshowsthathesupportsthenewapproachthatpopularhistorybookshavetaken.Healsousespositiveadjectivestofurtherdescribehowthecontentispresentedinpopularhistorybooks:“anatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader”and“usestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,thusengagingthereader’sinterest”.Heendsbysaying“Readingpopularhistorybooksiscertainlyafantasticwaytointroducepeopletothebasicsofhistory”,whichemphasizeshispositiveattitudetowardspopularhistorybooks.Languagepoints1Therearemorepopularhistorybooksonourshelvesthanbefore.我們書架上的通俗歷史讀物比以前更多了。shelfn.(pl.shelves)(書架等的)架子,擱板ThebookIwantedwasonthetopshelf.
我想要的那本書在書架的最上層。詞塊背誦onthetop/bottomshelf在頂層/底層架子上單句語法填空(1)Heputupsome
(shelf)inhisbedroom.(2)Theoretically,thepriceissupposedtobemarked
theshelf.shelves
on
2Thistypeofhistorybookpresentshistoricalinformationinawaythatiseasilyunderstood...這類歷史書以一種容易理解的方式呈現(xiàn)歷史信息……way+定語從句way(方法,方式)作先行詞時,其后的定語從句有兩種情況:(1)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,用that或which均可,作賓語時可省略。Ican’tunderstandthewaythat/whichisusedtosolvetheproblem.我不理解用以解決這個問題的方法。Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftopreventtheairpollutionwasverygood.他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。(2)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,用that或inwhich均可,現(xiàn)代英語傾向于省略關(guān)系詞。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourpartner.我不喜歡你同你搭檔說話的方式。完成句子(1)Iliketheway
(她微笑).(2)Canyoutellmetheway
(能幫我提高我的英語)?(3)Theway
(他看這個問題)iswrong.(that/inwhich)shesmiles
that/whichcanhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish(that/inwhich)helooksattheproblem3Theauthorsadoptanatural,chattystyleofwriting...作者采用自然、閑聊式的寫作風格……adoptvt.采用,采??;表決采納;領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三個隊處理這個問題的方法各不相同。Sheisdesperatetoadoptachild.她極其渴望領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孩子。詞塊背誦adoptaresolution采納一項決議
adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子
adoptedson養(yǎng)子單句語法填空(1)Theyhavenochildrenoftheirown,butthey’rehoping
(adopt)one.(2)Thegroupisworkingtopromotethe
(adopt)ofbroadbandwirelessaccess
overlongdistances.toadopt
adoption4Also,theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly...此外,他們經(jīng)常用故事和有趣的比較來生動地描述歷史人物或事件……comparisonn.對比;比較搭配by/incomparisonwith與……相比bycomparison相比之下By/IncomparisonwiththeJapanese,theBritisheatfarlessfish.與日本人相比,英國人吃魚要少得多?!就卣埂縞omparevt.對比;比較compareAwithB把A和B作比較搭配
compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedto/with...與……相比(常作狀語)IregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.我經(jīng)常把自己的想法和別人的想法作比較。Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedto/withtheyoungermembersoftheteam.與隊里較年輕的隊員相比,我處于不利地位。單句語法填空(1)Tomymindthere’sno
(compare)betweenthetworestaurants.(2)Incomparison
thepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpandedresearchsubjects.(3)
comparison,Americansareoftenfrankaboutdisplayingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsinpublic.(4)
(compare)towhenwewereatschool,childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthingsnow.comparisonwithByCompared5Packedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife.充滿了生動的描述和有趣的事實,這種類型的歷史書可讀性很強,真實可信。packvt.,vi.&n.(1)vt.&vi.塞進,擠進;裝(箱),收拾;打包;包裝
packinto...擠進……里面搭配bepackedwith...擠滿……packup打包;收拾(行李)Hisrestaurantisalwayspackedwithcustomers.他的餐館總是擠滿了顧客。Icarefullypackedupthegifts.我小心翼翼地把禮品包好。(2)n.包,包裹;小盒,小包搭配:apackof一包/盒Theradioissmallerthanapackofcigarettes.這個收音機比一包香煙還小。單句語法填空(1)Peoplepacked
thesquareandeverystreetleadingtoitwasfilledasfarasI
couldsee.(2)Onhis
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